CN212589660U

CN212589660U - Ecological floating island type water surface fish and vegetable symbiotic system

Info

Publication number: CN212589660U
Application number: CN202021084312.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周蔚
Original assignee: Wuhan Taozhu Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Wuhan Taozhu Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-06-12
Filing date: 2020-06-12
Publication date: 2021-02-26
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-12

Abstract

The utility model provides an ecological floating island type water surface fish and vegetable symbiotic system, which comprises a floating island, a planting area arranged at the upper part of the floating island and a breeding area arranged at the lower part of the floating island; the appearance of chinampa is the octagon, still be equipped with peripheral flotation pontoon on the chinampa, enclose the flotation pontoon in, peripheral flotation pontoon sets up in the outward flange of chinampa, enclose the flotation pontoon in and set up in the inboard of peripheral flotation pontoon, and be equipped with the determining deviation between peripheral flotation pontoon and the interior flotation pontoon, the center department of chinampa is equipped with the solar energy tower, the top of solar energy tower is little, the bottom is big, be equipped with the solar electric system who is used for the power supply in the solar energy tower, the inside storing space that is equipped with of solar energy tower, solar energy tower is divided into the planting region of eight to the region between enclosing the flotation pontoon in, is equipped with the passageway between the. The utility model discloses breed the aquatic products gathering, be convenient for catch, labour saving and time saving economizes artifical, and output is high, avoids because of throwing something and feeding at fixed position and causes the eutrophication of water.

Description

Ecological floating island type water surface fish and vegetable symbiotic system

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fish and vegetable intergrowth technical field, in particular to ecological chinampa formula surface of water fish and vegetable intergrowth system.

Background

In the existing aquaculture technology, aquaculture is carried out in freshwater lakes, and in order to improve the aquaculture yield and facilitate daily feeding management, cage culture becomes the most commonly accepted aquaculture mode, but residual bait and excrement brought by cage culture can cause the reduction of water transparency/dissolved oxygen, the increase of the concentration of nutrient salts such as total nitrogen/total phosphorus and the like, water eutrophication, excessive abnormal propagation of algae and other aquatic organisms in water, so that the ecology and functions of the water area are hindered and damaged, serious water bloom even occurs, the utilization of water supply resources is damaged, and serious consequences are brought to the lake water environment and the ecological system thereof. At present, cage culture is forbidden or limited on large water surface all over the country, large water surface cage culture is a main source of high-quality fishes in the market, and after the mode of cage culture cannot be used, the high-quality fishes are lacked in the market. The prior aquaculture has the following problems:

(1) the yield per unit area of fresh water aquaculture is too low;

(2) the concentrated aquaculture causes pollution to the water area;

(3) aquaculture is inconvenient to manage on the open lake surface;

(4) the fishing procedure of aquaculture on the open lake surface is complicated, the fishing is inconvenient, time-consuming and labor-consuming.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The purpose of the present invention is to solve at least one of the technical drawbacks.

Therefore, the utility model aims to provide an ecological floating island formula surface of water fishing dish intergrowth system, energy-concerving and environment-protective breeds aquatic products gathering, is convenient for catch, and labour saving and time saving economizes the manual work, and output is high, can purify the surface of water, avoids because of throwing something and feeding at fixed position and causing the eutrophication of water.

In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention provides an ecological floating island type water surface fish and vegetable symbiotic system, which includes a floating island, a planting area arranged on the upper portion of the floating island, and a breeding area arranged on the lower portion of the floating island; the appearance of chinampa is the octagon, still be equipped with peripheral flotation pontoon on the chinampa, enclose the flotation pontoon in, the peripheral flotation pontoon sets up in the outward flange of chinampa, enclose the flotation pontoon in setting up in the inboard of peripheral flotation pontoon in, and be equipped with the determining deviation between peripheral flotation pontoon and the interior flotation pontoon, the center department of chinampa is equipped with the solar tower, the top of solar tower is little, the bottom is big, be equipped with the solar electric system that is used for the power supply in the solar tower, the inside storing space that is equipped with of solar tower, solar tower is divided into the planting region of eight equal portions to the region between the interior flotation pontoon, is equipped with the passageway between the adjacent planting region, be equipped with the planting kickboard that is used for planting vegetables in the planting region, the upper portion appearance of breed region is the octagon, the lower part of breed region is the infundi, the inner cultivation area is arranged in the center of the lower portion of the floating island and located right below the solar tower, and the outer cultivation area is arranged on the outer side of the inner cultivation area.

In any of the above solutions, it is preferable that the cross section of the peripheral pontoon and the cross section of the inner pontoon are octagonal.

In any of the above schemes, preferably, the whole floating island floats on the water surface, the frame of the floating island is made of alloy, and the floating objects are a peripheral buoy and an inner peripheral buoy.

In any of the above schemes, preferably, the planting floating plate adopts a detachable structure.

In any of the above schemes, preferably, a certain space is left between the horizontal plane position of the culture area and the bottom of the floating island.

In any of the above schemes, preferably, the framework of the planting area is built by alloy steel; the inner culture area adopts a nylon net for fish culture; the outer culture area adopts a steel wire mesh and is used for culturing shrimps and crabs.

In any of the above schemes, preferably, a spiral pushing device is fixed on one side of the periphery of the steel wire mesh of the outer culture area, and a control device of the spiral pushing device is arranged in the solar tower.

In any of the above schemes, preferably, the solar tower at least comprises a power supply chamber, a storage chamber and a movable chamber.

Preferably in any of the above schemes, the solar power generation system includes a solar photovoltaic panel, a storage battery and an inverter, the solar photovoltaic panel is arranged on the outer wall of the solar tower, the storage battery and the inverter are arranged in the power supply chamber, the power supply chamber is further provided with a control cabinet, the storage chamber is used for placing the storage cylinder, the batch feeder and the oxygen generation equipment, the solar photovoltaic panel is electrically connected with the storage battery, the storage battery is connected with the inverter, and the inverter is connected with the power ends of the batch feeder, the oxygen generation equipment and the control cabinet.

In any of the above solutions, it is preferable that the water surface is gridded, and a plurality of sensors connected to the control cabinet are provided at nodes of each grid.

The utility model discloses an ecological floating island formula surface of water fishing and vegetable intergrowth system has following beneficial effect:

1. in order to solve aquaculture and be loaded down with trivial details, salvage inconvenient, time-consuming, take artifical problem in open lake surface fishing procedure, the utility model discloses a set up the breed region in the chinampa below, breed aquatic products gathering, get through aquatic products from growing to salvaging the complete flow to just having carried out classification in the breed region, making fish, shrimp and crab breed in the appointed area always, when fishing, only need remove the planting kickboard on chinampa upper portion, alright realize fishing, it is very convenient to use.

2. The utility model discloses a planting kickboard adopts detachable construction, is convenient for install and transport, when vegetables to the results, can dismantle planting the kickboard, directly moves away.

3. The utility model discloses a planting area is direct to communicate with each other with lake water, places kind of vegetable special use above the waters and plants the kickboard. Because can plant vegetables on the chinampa, vegetables can draw the nutrient from the breed region of chinampa below at the in-process of growing to this reaches the demand of growing, in addition, because planted vegetables on the chinampa, also have certain purification effect to the water in the breed region of chinampa lower part.

4. The utility model discloses a shoal of fish can be gathered in the breed region, can improve unit area output to breed fish, shrimp and crab etc. in the lower part position of chinampa, in the appointed breed region of chinampa lower part position, prevent that fish, shrimp and crab from swimming, and the utility model discloses separately breed fish, shrimp and crab, the fish can be bred in the breed region in the chinampa lower part, and shrimp, crab can be bred in the outer breed region in chinampa lower part.

5. The utility model discloses the fixed spiral thrust unit in outer wire net periphery one side of outer breed region for the chinampa is portable, and breed region can remove in whole waters along with the drive of chinampa, avoids causing the eutrophication of water because of throwing something and feeding at fixed position.

6. The utility model discloses a keep the stability of chinampa, outer breed regional diameter is equivalent to the diameter of chinampa, and interior breed regional breed scope diameter is equivalent to chinampa solar tower bottom diameter.

7. The utility model discloses with the surface of water latticed, set up multiple sensor (interior temperature sensor, light intensity sensor, ammonia nitrogen sensor, dissolved oxygen sensor etc.) of being connected with the switch board in the node of every net, this sensor floats in the surface of water, can make data collection more comprehensive like this, switch board and distal end big data backstage wireless connection. The sensor transmits information such as temperature, illumination, ammonia nitrogen and dissolved oxygen at the node of each grid to the control cabinet, and the information is transmitted to the remote big data background through the control cabinet in a wireless communication mode.

8. The utility model discloses can remove the living environment who is fit for this aquatic products of raising more with breeding the region in, whole farming in-process, the chinampa removal that the surface of water was not stopped, such advantage is exactly, can prevent that the waters of this piece from leading to water eutrophication because of the breed aquatic products of fixing throughout the year, and the water causes the pollution, can also realize intelligent processing application scene, the management of being convenient for.

9. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, the cost is lower, can remove, reduce the surface of water pollution, can purify waste water on the lake surface, can use widely on a large scale.

10. The utility model discloses a solar energy power supply can the energy saving greatly, in addition, adopts reserve generator can not the during operation at solar power system, also can guarantee ecological chinampa formula surface of water fishing dish intergrowth system and normally work.

Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.

Drawings

The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a top view of the floating island of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the solar power generation system of the present invention.

Wherein, 1, a solar tower; 2. a planting area; 3. a breeding area; 4. an anchor; 5. a floating island; 6. a peripheral float; 7. an inner float bowl; 8. an aisle; 9. a peripheral walkway; 10. a solar photovoltaic panel; 11. an inner culture area; 12. an outer culture area; 13. a screw pushing device;

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to the embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and intended to be used for explaining the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

The utility model provides an ecological chinampa formula surface of water fishing and vegetable intergrowth system can be used to open lake surface, surface of water etc. as shown in fig. 1-3, including chinampa 5, set up in planting region 2 on chinampa 5 upper portion, set up in the breed region 3 of chinampa 5 lower part.

The appearance of chinampa 5 is the octagon, still be equipped with peripheral flotation pontoon 6 on chinampa 5, interior peripheral flotation pontoon 7, peripheral flotation pontoon 6 sets up in the outward flange of chinampa 5, interior peripheral flotation pontoon 7 sets up in the inboard of peripheral flotation pontoon 6, and be equipped with the determining deviation between peripheral flotation pontoon 6 and the interior peripheral flotation pontoon 7, peripheral flotation pontoon 6, the cross-section of interior peripheral flotation pontoon 7 all is the octagon, chinampa 5 wholly floats in the surface of water, the frame of chinampa 5 is the alloy, connect fixed peripheral flotation pontoon 6, interior peripheral flotation pontoon 7, the floater of chinampa is peripheral flotation pontoon 6, interior peripheral flotation pontoon 7, wherein peripheral flotation pontoon 6, interior peripheral flotation pontoon 7 adopts materials such as tough polymer polyethylene, be convenient for float. And a protective guard is also arranged at the edge of the inner buoy 7.

The solar tower 1 is arranged at the center of the floating island 5, the top of the solar tower 1 is small, the bottom of the solar tower 1 is large, a circle of peripheral walkways 9 through which people can walk is reserved outside the solar tower, and a fence is arranged, but the fence can not be arranged at the opposite position of the two sides of the solar tower, so that people can conveniently enter the solar tower; be equipped with the solar electric system who is used for the power supply in solar tower 1, solar tower 1 is inside to be equipped with storage space, solar tower 1 is to planting region 2 of enclosing between flotation pontoon 7 in the region divide into eight equal divisions, be equipped with passageway 8 between the adjacent planting region 2, passageway 8 and enclosing flotation pontoon 7 intercommunication in, make things convenient for people's walking, the skeleton adoption between the planting region 2 of eight equal divisions closes alloy steel frame, be equipped with the planting kickboard that is used for planting vegetables in planting region 2, it can dismantle with alloy steel frame and be connected to plant the kickboard, plant the kickboard next-door neighbour surface of water, be equipped with the planting hole on planting the kickboard, in order to conveniently plant vegetables. The planting floating plate can be detached, and when the vegetables are harvested, the planting floating plate can be detached and directly moved away.

The utility model discloses a planting area is direct to communicate with each other with lake water, places kind of vegetable special use above the waters and plants the kickboard. Because can plant vegetables on the chinampa, vegetables can draw the nutrient from the breed region of chinampa below at the in-process of growing to this reaches the demand of growing, in addition, because planted vegetables on the chinampa, also have certain purification effect to the water in the breed region of chinampa lower part.

The upper portion appearance of breeding region 3 is the octagon, and the lower part of breeding region 3 is the infundibulate, can improve the stability of chinampa greatly, avoids chinampa slope. The breeding area 3 is divided into an outer breeding area 12 and an inner breeding area 13, the inner breeding area 11 is arranged in the center of the lower portion of the floating island 5 and located right below the solar tower 1, and the outer breeding area 12 is arranged on the outer side of the inner breeding area 11. The inner culture area 113 is made of nylon net and is used for fish culture; the outer culture area 123 adopts a steel wire mesh and is used for culturing shrimps and crabs. So as to ensure the plasticity of the culture area and prevent deformation.

The utility model discloses a shoal of fish can be gathered in the breed region, increase of production to breed fish, shrimp and crab etc. in the lower part position of chinampa, appoint the breed region in chinampa lower part position, prevent fish, shrimp and crab trip, and the utility model discloses separately breed fish, shrimp and crab in the breeding region in the chinampa lower part, the outer breed region in chinampa lower part can breed fish, shrimp, crab.

In order to maintain the stability of the floating island, the diameter of the outer culture area is equivalent to that of the floating island, and the diameter of the culture range of the inner culture area is equivalent to that of the bottom of the solar tower of the floating island.

In another embodiment of the utility model, the 3 horizontal plane positions of the breeding area leave certain space from the bottom of the floating island 5, and the floating island is separable from the breeding area. The chinampa on upper portion can use as solitary planting area on water, and when going out the fish, upper portion chinampa and the regional separable of breeding under water, make the utility model discloses can use in a flexible way according to the scene, but under the normal conditions, for holistic state.

In another embodiment of the utility model, in order to facilitate the floating island to move on the water surface, the spiral thrust unit 13 is fixed to the peripheral one side of the wire net of the outer region 123 of breeding, and the controlling means of spiral thrust unit 13 sets up in solar tower 1.

The utility model discloses set the chinampa mobilizable, the breed region can remove in whole waters along with the drive of chinampa, avoids causing the eutrophication of water because of throwing something and feeding at fixed position.

In another embodiment of the present invention, in order to fix the floating island on the water surface, an anchor 4 is further disposed below the floating island 5. The anchor can be automatically retracted and extended, and the retraction and extension of the anchor are controlled by an anchor motor or a winch.

In another embodiment of the present invention, the inside of the solar tower can be used as a storage space, the storage space has a large range, a plurality of small spaces can be divided inside the storage space, and the inside of the solar tower 1 at least comprises a power supply room, a storage room and a movable room.

As shown in fig. 3, the solar power generation system includes a solar photovoltaic panel 10, a storage battery, an inverter, the solar photovoltaic panel 10 is disposed on the outer wall of the solar tower 1, the storage battery and the inverter are disposed in the power supply chamber, a control cabinet is further disposed in the power supply chamber, a storage cylinder, a feeding machine and an oxygen generation device are disposed in the storage chamber, the solar photovoltaic panel 10 is electrically connected with the storage battery, the storage battery is connected with the inverter, and the inverter is connected with the power ends of the feeding machine, the oxygen generation device and the control cabinet.

The principle of the solar power generation system is as follows: the solar photovoltaic panel converts light energy into electric energy, and then outputs the electric energy to the storage battery for energy storage, when power supply is needed, the storage battery outputs the internal electric energy to the inverter, and the direct current is converted into alternating current and then is output to the feeding machine, the oxygen production equipment, the control cabinet and the like for power supply.

Furthermore, the utility model discloses still be equipped with standby generator, when solar panel and battery all can not provide electric power for consumer, then produce the power supply such as feeder, oxygenerator, switch board by standby generator.

A batch feeder is arranged in the inner space of the solar tower and used for feeding fishes, shrimps and crabs in the breeding area, the batch feeder is preferably an air-conveying batch feeder and arranged at the bottom of the solar tower, a distance is reserved between the bottom of the solar tower and the water surface so as to place the air-conveying batch feeder, the air-conveying batch feeder is small in size, and the air-conveying batch feeder can be set to feed the fishes, the shrimps and the crabs at regular time and in fixed quantity. A storage barrel is arranged in the solar tower, a timing and quantitative feeding device is arranged on the storage barrel, and the device can set the time for feeding the fodder. There is fodder stock sensing device in that storage section of thick bamboo is inside, and when the inside fodder stock of storage section of thick bamboo was too little, sensing device accessible data transmission made the suggestion at big data backstage, also can send this suggestion to cell-phone APP end simultaneously, raises the personnel and receives the feed supplement that the notice can in time carry out the storage section of thick bamboo.

The inside all a plurality of wall spaces that all separate of storage cylinder can place the required fodder of different aquatic products, has the loose joint respectively and can be connected to the pneumatic conveying feeder under the different compartments in the bottom of storage cylinder, and pneumatic conveying feeder establishes in breed region and outer breed region top. So as to feed different aquatic products. The power of the material storage cylinder and the air-conveying batch feeder is provided by a solar power generation system or a standby generator.

The utility model discloses when carrying out shoal of fish fodder and throwing something and feeding, accessible storage section of thick bamboo and feeder can realize automatic regular time ration and throw something and feed to easy operation.

The storage chamber in the solar tower is provided with an oxygen generator, and the power of the oxygen generator is provided by a solar power generation system or a standby generator. The oxygenerator is connected to the cultivation region under water through the oxygen generation pipeline, and the oxygen generation pipeline is fixed on the nylon net and the steel wire net wall in cultivation region to prevent to drop. The oxygen generator can deliver oxygen to aquatic products in a culture area, and the normal oxygen demand of the aquatic products is ensured.

In addition, the control cabinet is connected with the control device of the batch feeder, the oxygen generation equipment and the spiral pushing device, and the control end of the anchor motor or the winch, so that an operator can control the operation of the batch feeder, the oxygen generation equipment, the spiral pushing device and the anchor through the control cabinet.

Furthermore, the utility model discloses can also further expand, with the surface of water meshing, set up the sensor (interior temperature sensor, light intensity sensor, ammonia nitrogen sensor, dissolved oxygen sensor etc.) of being connected with the switch board in the node of every net, can make like this that the data collection is more comprehensive, switch board and distal end big data backstage wireless connection. The information such as temperature, illumination, ammonia nitrogen, dissolved oxygen and the like at the nodes of each grid of the various sensors is transmitted to the control cabinet and transmitted to the remote big data background through the control cabinet in a wireless communication way.

Because in different time quantum, the temperature in the water, illumination, ammonia nitrogen, dissolved oxygen are all different, the sensor with these information concentrate together the big data backstage of distal end, the big data backstage of distal end compares with the best growth environment data of aquatic products, reachs the best living environment of different aquatic products, thereby move the best position through the spiral drive device under the control of switch board control water, when selecting best position, the automatic anchor of control cabinet control anchor motor or hoist engine, fix the chinampa at this position, and is same, under the different time, when the living environment that is more fit for this aquatic products of raising appears in other waters, ecological chinampa formula surface of water fishery symbiosis system still can move to better suitable position. In the whole culture process, the floating island can move on the water surface, so that the water eutrophication and water pollution caused by the perennial fixed cultured aquatic products in the water area can be prevented, and the intelligent treatment application scene can be realized.

The utility model discloses set up on the surface of water at the breed area to adopt latticed overall arrangement to synthesize heating power and gather the point, measure the water according to the net and synthesize numerical value, detect temperature, illumination, ammonia nitrogen, dissolved oxygen etc. of water, and return the information transmission who gathers to the switch board. The method comprises the steps of measuring a water body comprehensive numerical value according to a grid, placing a buoy at a fixed position, adding Beidou positioning data, analyzing according to artificial intelligence to determine an optimal point location, and then controlling a floating island to move.

In addition, can also add camera or underwater robot real time monitoring and transmission breed situation under water in breeding the region to make things convenient for the detection of personnel to the aquaculture environment, in time solve when the problem appears, camera or underwater robot accessible big data backstage is connected to corresponding throwing on the screen equipment in addition, can accomplish like this to the source of producing the place.

The utility model discloses all intelligent devices such as intelligent control chinampa removal, receive and release anchor, automatic feeding are by big data backstage control, and this control interface also can carry out manual operation through cell-phone APP, and ecological chinampa is equipped with big dipper positioner, and the orbit of its removal has been accomplished and can be detected, including returning and the bank approach of the ecological chinampa formula surface of water fishing dish intergrowth system of manual control.

In addition, the ecological floating island type water surface fish and vegetable symbiotic system is parked at a special wharf, the wharf is provided with an automatic parking device, and when the background end controls the ecological floating island to be in the shore, the octagonal edge without a handrail of the ecological floating island type water surface fish and vegetable symbiotic system can be automatically calibrated and parked at the special wharf. When fish is fed and discharged, the fish can be conveniently loaded and unloaded.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it is to be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. An ecological floating island type water surface fish and vegetable symbiotic system is characterized by comprising a floating island, a planting area arranged at the upper part of the floating island, and a culture area arranged at the lower part of the floating island; the appearance of chinampa is the octagon, still be equipped with peripheral flotation pontoon on the chinampa, enclose the flotation pontoon in, the peripheral flotation pontoon sets up in the outward flange of chinampa, enclose the flotation pontoon in setting up in the inboard of peripheral flotation pontoon in, and be equipped with the determining deviation between peripheral flotation pontoon and the interior flotation pontoon, the center department of chinampa is equipped with the solar tower, the top of solar tower is little, the bottom is big, be equipped with the solar electric system that is used for the power supply in the solar tower, the inside storing space that is equipped with of solar tower, solar tower is divided into the planting region of eight equal portions to the region between the interior flotation pontoon, is equipped with the passageway between the adjacent planting region, be equipped with the planting kickboard that is used for planting vegetables in the planting region, the upper portion appearance of breed region is the octagon, the lower part of breed region is the infundi, the inner cultivation area is arranged in the center of the lower portion of the floating island and located right below the solar tower, and the outer cultivation area is arranged on the outer side of the inner cultivation area.

2. An ecological floating island fish and vegetable symbiotic system as in claim 1 wherein the cross-section of the peripheral pontoons and the cross-section of the inner pontoon are octagonal.

3. The ecological floating island type water surface fish and vegetable symbiotic system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the floating island floats on the water surface as a whole, the frame of the floating island is made of alloy, and the floating objects are a peripheral buoy and an inner peripheral buoy.

4. The ecological floating island water surface fish and vegetable symbiotic system of claim 1, wherein the planting floating plate is of a detachable structure.

5. An ecological floating island type water surface fish and vegetable symbiotic system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the horizontal position of the culture area is spaced from the bottom of the floating island.

6. The ecological floating island type water surface fish and vegetable symbiotic system according to claim 1, wherein a framework of the planting area is built by alloy steel; the inner culture area adopts a nylon net for fish culture; the outer culture area adopts a steel wire mesh and is used for culturing shrimps and crabs.

7. The ecological floating island type water surface fish and vegetable symbiotic system according to claim 6, wherein a spiral pushing device is fixed on one side of the periphery of the steel wire mesh of the outer culture area, and a control device of the spiral pushing device is arranged in the solar tower.

8. The ecological floating island water surface fish and vegetable symbiotic system according to claim 1, wherein the solar tower comprises at least a power supply chamber, a storage chamber and a movable chamber inside.

9. The ecological floating island type water surface fish and vegetable symbiotic system according to claim 8, wherein the solar power generation system comprises a solar photovoltaic panel, a storage battery and an inverter, the solar photovoltaic panel is arranged on the outer wall of the solar tower, the storage battery and the inverter are arranged in a power supply chamber, a control cabinet is further arranged in the power supply chamber, the storage chamber is provided with a storage cylinder, a batch feeder and an oxygen generation device, the solar photovoltaic panel is electrically connected with the storage battery, the storage battery is connected with the inverter, and the inverter is connected with the power ends of the batch feeder, the oxygen generation device and the control cabinet.

10. An ecological floating island water surface fish and vegetable symbiotic system as claimed in claim 9, wherein the water surface is gridded, and a plurality of sensors connected to the control cabinet are provided at nodes of each grid.