CN111882148A - Solid waste pollution prevention and control internet of things supervision system - Google Patents

Solid waste pollution prevention and control internet of things supervision system Download PDF

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CN111882148A
CN111882148A CN202010531872.6A CN202010531872A CN111882148A CN 111882148 A CN111882148 A CN 111882148A CN 202010531872 A CN202010531872 A CN 202010531872A CN 111882148 A CN111882148 A CN 111882148A
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information
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李志成
张绍军
郭春霞
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Henan Xinchen Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Technology Center For Solid Waste And Chemicals Management Ministry Of Ecology And Environment
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    • G06K17/00Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
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    • GPHYSICS
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    • G06Q50/10Services
    • G06Q50/26Government or public services
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys

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Abstract

The invention discloses a solid waste pollution prevention and control Internet of things monitoring system which comprises a solid waste generation source management subsystem, a solid waste transfer management subsystem, a utilization and disposal management subsystem, a solid waste comprehensive management subsystem, a solid waste transaction monitoring subsystem and an equipment running state monitoring subsystem. The system carries out full life cycle supervision and management on the generation, declaration, approval, transportation and treatment of the solid waste, has compact flow and less personnel participation, effectively reduces the illegal loss of the solid waste, and strengthens the supervision strength of the solid waste.

Description

Solid waste pollution prevention and control internet of things supervision system
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of supervision of solid waste, and particularly relates to a supervision system of an Internet of things for preventing and controlling solid waste pollution.
Background
The generation amount of various hazardous wastes in China is in an explosive growth state, but the supervision difficulty is high due to the fact that a plurality of departments and units are involved in the process from generation of solid wastes to disposal, and the phenomena of illegal transfer disposal, random landfill dumping and the like are serious. The internet of things, namely the internet connected with everything, is an extended and expanded network on the basis of the internet, combines various information sensing devices with the internet to form a huge network, and realizes the interconnection and intercommunication of people, machines and things at any time and any place. At present, due to the rapid development of the internet of things, the supervision of solid waste urgently needs a scientific, intelligent and integrated system for supervision and management so as to standardize the behaviors of the solid waste industry and strengthen the supervision strength of supervision departments.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a solid waste pollution prevention and treatment Internet of things supervision system, which is used for carrying out full-life-cycle supervision and management on generation, transfer and disposal of solid waste, effectively reducing illegal loss of the solid waste and strengthening the supervision strength of the solid waste.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: a solid waste pollution control Internet of things supervision system comprises:
a solid waste generation source management subsystem: the intelligent weighing system comprises intelligent weighing equipment located in a solid waste generating unit, wherein the intelligent weighing equipment is connected with an Internet of things instrument through a junction box, and the Internet of things instrument sends obtained intelligent weighing equipment alarm information and state information to a supervision platform;
a solid waste transfer management subsystem: the intelligent electronic lock and the vehicle card transmit real-time track of the vehicle and alarm data information of the electronic lock to a supervision platform through a wireless module;
with the disposition management subsystem: the system comprises a video monitoring system and intelligent weighing equipment which are positioned in a utilization disposal unit, wherein the video monitoring system and the intelligent weighing equipment send acquired data to a supervision platform;
the supervision platform is provided with an equipment running state monitoring subsystem: the equipment running state monitoring subsystem comprises a video monitoring and checking module, an intelligent weighing equipment management module and an intelligent electronic lock management module.
Also includes: and the solid waste comprehensive management subsystem is used for receiving solid waste transfer application, record or audit of a solid waste generating unit and counting the generation amount and disposal amount of the solid waste.
The solid waste transaction supervision subsystem collects and converges supervision data related to solid waste transaction and provides three-in-one solid waste information of transaction information flow, logistics and fund flow.
The system also comprises a two-dimensional code label tracing management subsystem, wherein the two-dimensional code label which records the file information and waste information of the solid waste generating unit is positioned on the solid waste package, and when the solid waste generating unit scans the two-dimensional code label to perform solid waste generating registration operation, the two-dimensional code label tracing management subsystem updates the two-dimensional code label information in real time; when the solid waste generating unit carries out solid waste warehousing operation, the two-dimensional code label traceability management subsystem updates the solid waste warehousing archive information of the solid waste generating unit in real time according to the information of the monitoring platform; when the solid waste generating unit carries out solid waste ex-warehouse operation, the two-dimensional code label tracing management subsystem updates ex-warehouse archive information and transport unit archive information in real time according to the information of the monitoring platform; when the solid wastes reach the utilization disposal units and are delivered from the warehouse, the two-dimensional code label traceability management subsystem updates the information of the utilization disposal units for receiving, warehousing, delivering and utilizing disposal archives in real time according to the information of the monitoring platform. The method comprises the steps of performing relevant production registration of the solid waste, warehousing a production unit, ex-warehousing, transferring, receiving by a receiving unit, warehousing, ex-warehousing and filing by utilizing disposal information, and performing traceability query through a label two-dimensional code in the whole process.
The system is characterized by further comprising a handheld intelligent terminal, the handheld intelligent terminal is in communication connection with the monitoring platform, the two-dimensional code label is scanned through the handheld intelligent terminal when the solid waste generating unit is put in and taken out of a warehouse, and the two-dimensional code label is scanned through the handheld intelligent terminal when the disposal unit is used for putting in and taking out of the warehouse.
The system also comprises a mobile phone client, and the mobile phone client is in communication connection with the monitoring platform.
The intelligent weighing equipment management module collects intelligent weighing equipment files of a generation unit and a disposal unit, the intelligent weighing equipment files comprise states of intelligent weighing equipment, alarm records and electronic acceptance files, and when the intelligent weighing equipment management module finds that the intelligent weighing equipment has alarm information or an emergency, the intelligent weighing equipment management module sends remote alarm information to the intelligent weighing equipment; the intelligent electronic lock management module comprises a state checking module and an operation management module, wherein the state checking module acquires state information of the intelligent electronic lock, electric quantity information of the intelligent electronic lock and alarm recording information through the Internet of things; the operation management module records position information, operation routes and motion track information of the vehicle, and locking and unlocking report information and compliance locking and unlocking information of locking and unlocking modes and locking and unlocking time in real time through the Internet of things.
The alarm records comprise shell opening alarm, electronic lead sealing alarm and weighing sensor alarm.
The alarm recording information comprises a rope shearing or locking rod alarm, a low-power alarm, a lock body damage alarm, a password multiple-time error transmission alarm and an electronic fence alarm.
The video monitoring system utilizing the disposal unit comprises a video monitoring unit positioned in an intelligent weighing area, a video monitoring unit utilizing the disposal area, a video monitoring unit of a storage area and a video monitoring unit of a factory access.
The invention has the advantages that: the system integrates a solid waste generation source management subsystem, a solid waste transfer management subsystem, a utilization disposal management subsystem, an equipment operation state monitoring subsystem, a solid waste comprehensive management subsystem, a solid waste transaction supervision subsystem and the like, is a comprehensive management system, can perform centralized management and monitoring on a solid waste generation unit portal, a transportation unit portal, a utilization disposal unit portal and an environmental protection management portal through the Internet of things, performs full-life cycle supervision and management, has less personnel participation, effectively, reliably and timely data of each link, can effectively reduce illegal loss of solid waste, and enhances the supervision strength of the solid waste.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the system of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of solid waste treatment in the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention discloses a solid waste pollution control Internet of things supervision system, which comprises the following subsystems as shown in figure 1:
1) and a solid waste generation source management subsystem: the intelligent weighing system comprises intelligent weighing equipment located in a solid waste generating unit, wherein the intelligent weighing equipment is connected with an Internet of things instrument through a junction box, and the Internet of things instrument sends obtained intelligent weighing equipment alarm information and state information to a supervision platform; the system is used for uniformly managing the unit information of the generation unit and the Internet of things equipment thereof, and simultaneously supports the functions of declaration registration, warehouse management, centralized management, standardized management and the like of the generation unit.
2) And a solid waste transfer management subsystem: the intelligent electronic lock and the vehicle card transmit real-time track of the vehicle and alarm data information of the electronic lock to a supervision platform through a wireless module; the subsystem is used for managing the transportation process, and has the functions of transportation unit information, transfer management, vehicle management, personnel management, equipment management and the like;
3) and a utilization disposal management subsystem: the system comprises a video monitoring system and intelligent weighing equipment which are positioned in a utilization disposal unit, wherein the video monitoring system and the intelligent weighing equipment send acquired data to a supervision platform; the video monitoring system utilizing the disposal unit comprises a video monitoring unit positioned in an intelligent weighing area, a video monitoring unit utilizing the disposal area, a video monitoring unit of a storage area and a video monitoring unit of a factory access. The subsystem is used for utilizing the management of the disposal process; the system comprises functions of disposal unit information, warehouse management, centralized management, utilization disposal condition management, declaration and registration and the like;
4) and the solid waste comprehensive management subsystem is used for receiving solid waste transfer application, record or audit of a solid waste generating unit and counting the generation amount and disposal amount of the solid waste. Enterprise information archive inquiry is provided for the ecological environment department, and daily supervision and system function management are performed on enterprises governed by the ecological environment department, wherein the functions comprise archive information, administrative examination and approval, a data center, daily supervision, a solid waste dynamic management map, an expert database, comprehensive management and the like.
5) The solid waste transaction supervision subsystem collects and aggregates supervision data related to solid waste transaction from a self-built or third-party transaction platform of an ecological environment department, and provides three-in-one solid waste information of transaction information flow, logistics and fund flow, wherein the three-in-one solid waste information comprises transaction contract signing information, logistics information, fund transaction information and the like.
6) The two-dimensional code label traceability management subsystem is used for recording file information and waste information of a solid waste generating unit, and locating the two-dimensional code label on a solid waste package, and updating the two-dimensional code label information in real time when the solid waste generating unit scans the two-dimensional code label to perform solid waste generation registration operation; when the solid waste generating unit carries out solid waste warehousing operation, the two-dimensional code label traceability management subsystem updates the solid waste warehousing archive information of the solid waste generating unit in real time according to the information of the monitoring platform; when the solid waste generating unit carries out solid waste ex-warehouse operation, the two-dimensional code label tracing management subsystem updates ex-warehouse archive information and transport unit archive information in real time according to the information of the monitoring platform; when the solid wastes reach the utilization disposal units and are delivered from the warehouse, the two-dimensional code label traceability management subsystem updates the information of the utilization disposal units for receiving, warehousing, delivering and utilizing disposal archives in real time according to the information of the monitoring platform. The method comprises the steps of performing relevant production registration of the solid waste, warehousing a production unit, ex-warehousing, transferring, receiving by a receiving unit, warehousing, ex-warehousing and filing by utilizing disposal information, and performing traceability query through a label two-dimensional code in the whole process.
The two-dimensional code label traceability management subsystem traces the solid waste in the whole process by collecting key element information of the whole process from the generation point position of the solid waste to the utilization disposal unit to finish the whole process by disposal, and the realization method is as follows:
61) the solid waste generation unit applies for the two-dimensional code label, and the applied two-dimensional code label is pasted on a solid waste package, wherein the information recorded on the two-dimensional code label comprises file information and waste information of the solid waste generation unit; the archive information of the solid waste production unit includes: generating a unit name, an organization code, an administrative division code, a unit address, a national economy line classification, an environment-friendly contact person and a contact phone; the waste information includes: waste name, waste category, waste code, morphology, hazardous substance or major component, hazardous characteristic.
62) Scanning the two-dimension code label to perform solid waste generation registration, uploading the registration information of the solid waste generation to a database of a supervisory system, and updating the information of the two-dimension code label in real time by the supervisory system to complete the solid waste generation registration; the two-dimensional code label is also recorded with solid waste generation registration information, and the solid waste generation registration information comprises: production point location, packaging form, quantity, weight, production point responsible person, production time.
63) Scanning the two-dimension code label to carry out warehousing of solid waste generation units, if the solid waste generation units are not weighed in the registering process, uploading warehousing file information of the solid waste to a supervision system database after weighing through intelligent weighing equipment in warehousing, and updating the information of the two-dimension code label in real time by a supervision system to finish warehousing; the warehousing archive information comprises: warehousing time, warehousing weight, warehousing intelligent weighing equipment number, warehouse name, warehouse location name, warehousing responsible person and batch.
The production unit has a plurality of libraries, if the production unit needs to be transferred to the library, the two-dimension code label is scanned, the information of the transferred library file is uploaded to a database of a monitoring system, and the monitoring system updates the information of the two-dimension code label in real time to complete the library transfer; the information of the transfer archive comprises: transfer time, transfer leader, transfer to library name.
64) Scanning the two-dimensional code label by the solid waste generation unit to be delivered out of the warehouse, scanning the transport vehicle card of the transfer unit after the solid waste generation unit is delivered out of the warehouse, checking the quantity of the solid waste delivered out of the warehouse and the information of the identity card, uploading the delivered archive information, the transport unit archive information and the archive information of the utilization unit to a supervisory system database, and updating the two-dimensional code label information in real time by the supervisory system to finish delivery out of the warehouse; the ex-warehouse archive information comprises: the warehouse-out time, the warehouse-out weight, the warehouse-out intelligent weighing equipment number, the warehouse-out responsible person and the warehouse-out list number information. The transportation file information comprises: the system comprises transfer time, name of transportation unit, address of transportation unit, contact person of transportation unit, contact way of transportation unit, area code, road transportation certificate number of transportation unit, license plate number of transportation vehicle, driver, electronic transfer coupon number/electronic transportation coupon number, delivery coupon number and transfer person in charge. The file information of the disposal unit includes: the name of a disposal unit, the number of a hazardous waste operation license, an administrative division code, a unit address, national economic line classification, a contact person and a contact telephone are utilized.
65) The solid waste reaches a utilization disposal unit, the disposal unit receives the waste by scanning the two-dimensional code, waste receiving information is uploaded to a database of a supervisory system, and the supervisory system updates tag information of the two-dimensional code in real time; the disposal unit waste receiving information comprises: receiving time and a person in charge; the storage information of the utilization disposal unit in the step 6) includes: warehousing time, warehousing weight, warehouse name, warehouse location name, intelligent weighing equipment number and warehousing responsible person.
66) The solid waste disposal unit carries out solid waste warehousing through weighing by the intelligent weighing equipment and scanning the two-dimensional code label, and uploads warehousing information of the disposal unit to a supervision system database;
67) if the solid waste cannot be treated by the treatment unit, the solid waste needs to be transferred to a unit which can be treated, when the solid waste is delivered out of the warehouse for transfer, the two-dimensional code label is scanned, the delivery archive information and the waste transfer information of the treatment unit are uploaded to a supervision system database, and the two-dimensional code label information is updated by the supervision system; if the disposal unit has the capacity of disposing the solid waste, when the solid waste is discharged for disposal, the two-dimensional code label is scanned, the discharged archive information and the waste utilization disposal information of the disposal unit are uploaded to the monitoring system database, and the monitoring system updates the two-dimensional code label information.
The information of the export archive of the disposal unit comprises: the warehouse-out time, the warehouse-out weight, the intelligent weighing equipment number, the transfer batch and the warehouse-out responsible person; the waste transfer information includes: transferring time, transferring purpose, transferring destination and transferring responsible person; the waste utilization and disposal information comprises: the disposal time, the disposal facility name, and the disposal person in charge are used.
The system for supervising the Internet of things for preventing and treating the solid waste pollution further comprises a handheld intelligent terminal, the handheld intelligent terminal is in communication connection with the monitoring platform, the two-dimensional code label is scanned through the handheld intelligent terminal when the solid waste generating unit is put in storage and taken out of the storage, and the two-dimensional code label is scanned through the handheld intelligent terminal when the disposal unit is used for putting in storage and taking out of the storage.
The solid waste pollution prevention and control internet of things monitoring system further comprises a mobile phone client, and the mobile phone client is in communication connection with the monitoring platform.
The supervision platform is provided with an equipment running state monitoring subsystem: the equipment running state monitoring subsystem comprises a video monitoring and checking module, an intelligent weighing equipment management module, an intelligent electronic lock management module, a maintenance management module, a system management module and a statistical analysis module; the system also comprises a mobile APP client, and the data information of the mobile APP client is selectively communicated with the information of other modules. The mobile APP client is divided into a user edition and an operation and maintenance edition, and the user edition can movably check data such as equipment data, equipment alarm and equipment state, so that a user can conveniently connect equipment information in time. The operation and maintenance edition mainly maintains the client equipment and comprises modules of equipment debugging, equipment maintenance, task receiving, equipment management and the like. And the user edition and the operation and maintenance edition jointly assist the platform end to manage the enterprise equipment. After the user logs in the system, the user password, operation habits, interfaces, system configuration and the like can be set; the maintenance management module is used for responding to a client request to perform fault treatment on client equipment after an enterprise applies for maintenance on line, comprises an equipment maintenance, maintenance record and maintenance knowledge and operation manual module, and provides a solid guarantee for each maintenance requirement of the client through the management of the menus. The statistical analysis module is a system which has a series of statistical analysis boards and reports aiming at equipment management, can count single enterprise equipment and regional equipment, and the counted contents include intelligent weighing equipment overload times, equipment maintenance times, average service duration, equipment alarm statistics and the like, thereby providing data support for scientific decision making of an equipment manager. The system management module is a functional module for developing a data dictionary, authority management, a user-defined form, an operation log and the like for facilitating the use of a third-party company. Users can distribute menus, generate forms, distribute authorities for different personnel and the like according to actual demands of the users, secondary development is not needed when new management demands exist, and the system is convenient for the users to use.
The video monitoring and checking module comprises a key enterprise temporary storage library field real-time monitoring system, the key enterprise temporary storage library field real-time monitoring system monitors information of a key enterprise temporary storage library in real time, and the monitoring platform server checks the real-time monitoring information of the key enterprise temporary storage library in real time through the Internet of things. When the video monitoring and checking module monitors the information of the key enterprise temporary storage library in real time, the video monitoring and checking module can start the device to communicate with the video monitoring equipment to judge the video fault reason through the video equipment online diagnosis device when the video monitoring equipment breaks down. The diagnosis device can detect the physical layer fault reason, the module detects corresponding information and then wirelessly and remotely sends the information to the platform server end through the internet of things card to generate corresponding alarm, and maintenance personnel can pertinently process equipment faults.
The intelligent weighing equipment management module collects intelligent weighing equipment files for generating units and disposing the units through the Internet of things, the intelligent weighing equipment files comprise states, alarm records and electronic acceptance files of the intelligent weighing equipment, and when the intelligent weighing equipment management module finds that the intelligent weighing equipment has alarm information or emergency, the intelligent weighing equipment management module sends a remote locking signal to the intelligent weighing equipment. The intelligent weighing equipment file also comprises equipment registration, weighing service data, maintenance records and data statistics records of the intelligent weighing equipment in the process of being installed to be scrapped. The alarm records comprise shell opening alarm, electronic lead sealing alarm and weighing sensor alarm. All data transmission of the intelligent weighing equipment management module is through a data encryption communication protocol, so that the authenticity of data is guaranteed, and illegal behaviors are prevented.
The intelligent electronic lock management module comprises a state checking module and an operation management module, wherein the state checking module acquires state information of the intelligent electronic lock, electric quantity information of the intelligent electronic lock and alarm record information (the alarm record information comprises a rope shearing or locking rod alarm, a low electric quantity alarm, a lock body damage alarm, a password multiple error transmission alarm and an electronic fence alarm) through the Internet of things, and can record behavior records of related operators and follow up responsibilities of the operators through information collection and statistics of alarm data; the operation management module records position information, operation routes and motion track information of the vehicle, and locking and unlocking report information and compliance locking and unlocking information of locking and unlocking time in real time through the Internet of things. For example: the driver arrives appointed pull and applies for unblanking, and the system can send dynamic password to cell-phone APP on, and the lock body automatic recording unblanking time generates the switch lock statement after the driver inputs the password. After the driver closes the electronic lock, a photo can be uploaded to record whether the electronic lock is closed in compliance. The intelligent electronic lock management module also comprises a task management module, and the task management module analyzes and classifies the alarm record information and the operation management module information according to the task starting and stopping time period, so that the track route in the task starting and stopping time period can be checked, and the transportation condition during the task execution can be checked. The system can derive various application modules according to the recorded data and can be independently designed according to the requirements of users.
The intelligent weighing equipment management module collects intelligent weighing equipment files of a generation unit and a disposal unit, the intelligent weighing equipment files comprise states of intelligent weighing equipment, alarm records (including shell opening alarm, electronic lead sealing alarm and weighing sensor alarm) and electronic acceptance files, and when the intelligent weighing equipment management module finds that the intelligent weighing equipment is provided with alarm information or has an emergency situation, the intelligent weighing equipment management module sends remote alarm information to the intelligent weighing equipment; the intelligent electronic lock management module comprises a state checking module and an operation management module, wherein the state checking module acquires state information of the intelligent electronic lock, electric quantity information of the intelligent electronic lock and alarm recording information (including rope shearing or lock rod alarm, low-electric-quantity alarm, lock body damage alarm, password multiple-time error transmission alarm and electronic fence alarm) through the Internet of things; the operation management module records position information, operation routes and motion track information of the vehicle, and locking and unlocking report information and compliance locking and unlocking information of locking and unlocking modes and locking and unlocking time in real time through the Internet of things.
As shown in fig. 2, the supervision flow of the supervision system is roughly as follows:
(1) and (3) label posting: the production unit applies for labels in the system, an enterprise equipped with a printer can print the labels by itself through the label printing system, an enterprise without a printer can purchase the labels through an online shopping mall, and the labels are pasted on solid waste packages or storage containers according to relevant regulations.
(2) And (4) warehousing and storing: when the solid waste is put in storage, the handheld intelligent terminal is used for scanning the two-dimensional code label and weighing the label through the intelligent weighing equipment, the obtained relevant information (including information of a generation unit, the category of the solid waste, the storage time, the weight, the characteristics of the solid waste and the like) of the solid waste is automatically uploaded to the database of the monitoring system, and the corresponding warehouse is selected and then confirmed to be put in storage. A camera is installed in the temporary storage, the process of warehousing can be monitored in real time through videos, the videos can be stored according to management requirements, and the storage time is not less than 30 days.
(3) Application of dangerous waste transfer: the industrial hazardous waste needs to be subjected to a single transfer application before being transferred; and (4) submitting transfer application by a hazardous waste generating unit, examining and approving management personnel of the ecological environment department, and synchronously transmitting the examination and approval results to the generating unit, the transportation unit and the utilization and disposal unit. After the transfer application is approved, the generation unit can transfer the hazardous wastes.
(4) Unloading and loading: after the transport vehicle arrives and produces the unit, the transport personnel accessible cell-phone APP applies for intelligent electronic lock password and unblanks. And the generation unit scans the two-dimensional code label through the handheld intelligent terminal to carry out warehouse-out operation. And scanning the transport vehicle cards after the transport vehicle is taken out of the warehouse, checking the solid waste quantity and the identity card information of the transport vehicle, and finishing the operation of taking out of the warehouse. And after the solid waste truck is loaded, closing the electronic lock, taking a picture and uploading the picture to a system. After the intelligent electronic lock is used for sealing the carriage by the van vehicle and the tank car, a transport worker uploads an intelligent electronic lock locking photo through a mobile phone APP, and the semitrailer, the breast board vehicle and the like also provide photos on two sides of the carriage as an auxiliary certificate.
After the warehouse-out operation is finished, the system automatically generates an electronic coupon, and information of a production unit and a transportation unit is automatically imported into the electronic coupon.
(5) Solid waste transfer: the transportation unit dispatches transportation personnel and transportation vehicles to transport the solid waste. During transportation, the intelligent electronic lock can position the position of the vehicle in real time and detect the state of opening and closing the vehicle door.
(6) Solid waste receiving: and the solid waste reaches a utilization and disposal unit, is weighed by the intelligent weighing equipment, and is received after the waste information is confirmed by the two parties. And scanning the two-dimensional code label by using a disposal enterprise according to the characteristics and the category of the solid waste by a workshop or a temporary storage (room) person in charge to finish warehousing operation. The solid waste entering the temporary storage warehouse is classified and placed. When the two-dimensional code label needs to be utilized and disposed, the two-dimensional code label is scanned again, the warehouse-out and the utilization disposition confirmation are completed, the system information acquisition is terminated, and the data closed loop is completed.
The information carried on the two-dimensional code label on the solid waste finally is all the information of the solid waste in the transfer process, the full life cycle information of the solid waste can be embodied, the whole process tracing of the solid waste is realized, the validity and the authenticity of the data can also be ensured, the solid waste is prevented from being illegally dumped, privately subcontracted, subcontracted and sold in the transportation process, and the whole process effective supervision of the solid waste is realized.

Claims (11)

1. The utility model provides a solid waste pollution control thing networking supervisory systems which characterized in that: comprises the following steps:
a solid waste generation source management subsystem: the intelligent weighing system comprises intelligent weighing equipment located in a solid waste generating unit, wherein the intelligent weighing equipment is connected with an Internet of things instrument through a junction box, and the Internet of things instrument sends obtained intelligent weighing equipment alarm information and state information to a supervision platform;
a solid waste transfer management subsystem: the intelligent electronic lock and the vehicle card transmit real-time track of the vehicle and alarm data information of the electronic lock to a supervision platform through a wireless module;
with the disposition management subsystem: the system comprises a video monitoring system and intelligent weighing equipment which are positioned in a utilization disposal unit, wherein the video monitoring system and the intelligent weighing equipment send acquired data to a supervision platform;
the supervision platform is provided with an equipment running state monitoring subsystem: the equipment running state monitoring subsystem comprises a video monitoring and checking module, an intelligent weighing equipment management module and an intelligent electronic lock management module.
2. The solid waste pollution control internet of things monitoring system according to claim 1, wherein: also includes: and the solid waste comprehensive management subsystem is used for receiving solid waste transfer application, record or audit of a solid waste generating unit and counting the generation amount and disposal amount of the solid waste.
3. The solid waste pollution control internet of things monitoring system according to claim 2, wherein: also includes: the solid waste transaction supervision subsystem collects and converges supervision data related to solid waste transaction and provides three-in-one solid waste information of transaction information flow, logistics and fund flow.
4. The solid waste pollution control internet of things monitoring system according to claim 3, wherein: the system also comprises a two-dimensional code label tracing management subsystem, wherein the two-dimensional code label which records the file information and waste information of the solid waste generating unit is positioned on the solid waste package, and when the solid waste generating unit scans the two-dimensional code label to perform solid waste generating registration operation, the two-dimensional code label tracing management subsystem updates the two-dimensional code label information in real time; when the solid waste generating unit carries out solid waste warehousing operation, the two-dimensional code label traceability management subsystem updates the solid waste warehousing archive information of the solid waste generating unit in real time according to the information of the monitoring platform; when the solid waste generating unit carries out solid waste ex-warehouse operation, the two-dimensional code label tracing management subsystem updates ex-warehouse archive information and transport unit archive information in real time according to the information of the monitoring platform; when the solid wastes reach the utilization disposal units and are delivered from the warehouse, the two-dimensional code label traceability management subsystem updates the information of the utilization disposal units for receiving, warehousing, delivering and utilizing disposal archives in real time according to the information of the monitoring platform.
5. The method comprises the steps of performing relevant production registration of the solid waste, warehousing a production unit, ex-warehousing, transferring, receiving by a receiving unit, warehousing, ex-warehousing and filing by utilizing disposal information, and performing traceability query through a label two-dimensional code in the whole process.
6. The solid waste pollution control internet of things monitoring system according to claim 4, wherein: the system is characterized by further comprising a handheld intelligent terminal, the handheld intelligent terminal is in communication connection with the monitoring platform, the two-dimensional code label is scanned through the handheld intelligent terminal when the solid waste generating unit is put in and taken out of a warehouse, and the two-dimensional code label is scanned through the handheld intelligent terminal when the disposal unit is used for putting in and taking out of the warehouse.
7. The solid waste pollution control internet of things monitoring system according to claim 5, wherein: the system also comprises a mobile phone client, and the mobile phone client is in communication connection with the monitoring platform.
8. The solid waste pollution control internet of things monitoring system according to claim 1, wherein: the intelligent weighing equipment management module collects intelligent weighing equipment files of a generation unit and a disposal unit, the intelligent weighing equipment files comprise states of intelligent weighing equipment, alarm records and electronic acceptance files, and when the intelligent weighing equipment management module finds that the intelligent weighing equipment has alarm information or an emergency, the intelligent weighing equipment management module sends remote alarm information to the intelligent weighing equipment; the intelligent electronic lock management module comprises a state checking module and an operation management module, wherein the state checking module acquires state information of the intelligent electronic lock, electric quantity information of the intelligent electronic lock and alarm recording information through the Internet of things; the operation management module records position information, operation routes and motion track information of the vehicle, and locking and unlocking report information and compliance locking and unlocking information of locking and unlocking modes and locking and unlocking time in real time through the Internet of things.
9. The solid waste pollution control internet of things monitoring system according to claim 7, wherein: the alarm records comprise shell opening alarm, electronic lead sealing alarm and weighing sensor alarm.
10. The solid waste pollution control internet of things monitoring system according to claim 7, wherein: the alarm recording information comprises a rope shearing or locking rod alarm, a low-power alarm, a lock body damage alarm, a password multiple-time error transmission alarm and an electronic fence alarm.
11. The solid waste pollution control internet of things monitoring system according to claim 1, wherein: the video monitoring system utilizing the disposal unit comprises a video monitoring unit positioned in an intelligent weighing area, a video monitoring unit utilizing the disposal area, a video monitoring unit of a storage area and a video monitoring unit of a factory access.
CN202010531872.6A 2019-08-05 2020-06-11 Solid waste pollution prevention and control internet of things supervision system Pending CN111882148A (en)

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