CN111861314A - Method, device and system for supervising dangerous waste based on ultrahigh frequency RFID - Google Patents
Method, device and system for supervising dangerous waste based on ultrahigh frequency RFID Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of hazardous waste management, in particular to a method, a device and a system for supervising hazardous waste based on ultrahigh frequency RFID. In the method, the device and the system, a hazardous waste supervision unit receives a hazardous waste circulation request sent by a hazardous waste generation unit; transmitting transportation authorization information to a hazardous waste generating unit; when the dangerous waste is discharged from the warehouse, the discharged state information sent by the dangerous waste generating unit is received and stored in the management data center; when dangerous waste is put in storage, receiving storage state information sent by a dangerous waste disposal unit and storing the storage state information to a management data center; judging whether the ex-warehouse state information and the in-warehouse state information meet the transportation weight condition; if yes, outputting a supervision completion signal to a hazardous waste generating unit; if the condition is not met, an early warning signal is output to a hazardous waste generating unit, so that the hazardous waste generating unit can maintain timely.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of hazardous waste management, in particular to a method, a device and a system for supervising hazardous waste based on ultrahigh frequency RFID.
Background
The hazardous waste refers to solid waste and liquid waste having one of the following conditions, and is classified into the national hazardous waste list according to the national hazardous waste identification standard and identification method:
one or more dangerous characteristics such as corrosivity, toxicity, flammability, reactivity or infectivity;
and (II) the hazardous waste management system does not exclude hazardous characteristics, possibly has harmful effects on the environment or human health, and needs to be managed according to the hazardous waste.
Since hazardous waste is mainly from chemical, oil refining, metal, mining, mechanical and pharmaceutical industries; the hazardous waste generally has various toxic and harmful effects, not only pollutes air, water and soil, but also destroys the ecological environment through various ways, harms the life health of human beings and is not beneficial to the ecological environment protection and the sustainable development of economy.
Therefore, each country expends huge resources and energy on the hazardous waste treatment work, but the treatment level of the hazardous waste is relatively low at present, the treatment technology is mainly an incineration landfill mode, and a treatment gap exists due to mismatched treatment capacity, if the residual waste speed is higher than the treatment speed, a treatment technology with higher safety is urgently needed; secondly, the informatization degree of the current dangerous waste management is not high, the local management lacks regulation and guidance, the management scale difference of each region is large, and the situation that the transportation of dangerous waste is difficult across provinces and provinces exists, so the current dangerous waste disposal mainly presents the following problems:
1) Medium and small enterprises with small production waste amount or large production waste types generally have high disposal cost, and normal dangerous waste disposal units with good disposal cost performance are not easy to find;
2) hazardous waste traceability is difficult, namely hazardous waste is dumped and discharged at will due to reasons such as limited enterprise expenditure, improper management and the like, the end of the disposal of the hazardous waste cannot be traced due to scarcity and laggard tracking and monitoring facilities, the responsibility of a production and waste unit cannot be traced, and the environmental pollution is increasingly serious;
3) the self-management efficiency is low, namely, because the informatization degree of the current dangerous waste management is not high, frequent data communication between enterprises and supervision departments is lacked, data statistics and analysis samples are lacked, and favorable experience of forming is difficult to obtain, so that clean production cannot be guided;
4) the transportation enterprise is loosely managed, and dangerous waste leakage and other events occur due to the fact that a plurality of drivers are non-professional drivers of dangerous and waste vehicles and lack of common knowledge for processing dangerous and waste;
5) the dangerous waste disposal flow lacks the support of informatization, the disposal efficiency of the dangerous waste is reduced to a certain extent, the disposal cost is improved, and the phenomena of non-compliance disposal and indiscriminate charging are easy to breed.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a method, a device and a system for supervising dangerous waste based on ultrahigh frequency RFID (radio frequency identification devices), which are used for at least solving the technical problems of low dangerous waste treatment efficiency and high dangerous waste treatment cost of a traditional dangerous waste supervision system.
According to an embodiment of the invention, a method for supervising dangerous waste based on ultrahigh frequency RFID is provided, which comprises the following steps:
when a dangerous waste generating unit generates dangerous waste, receiving a dangerous waste transfer request sent by the dangerous waste generating unit, wherein the dangerous waste transfer request at least carries unit identification information;
transmitting transportation authorization information to a dangerous waste generating unit, wherein the transportation authorization information at least carries an RFID tag corresponding to unit identification information and a management two-dimensional code;
when the dangerous waste is discharged, the discharged state information sent by a dangerous waste generating unit is received and stored in a management data center, and the discharged state information at least carries an RFID label, a management two-dimensional code and discharged weight information;
when dangerous waste is put in storage, receiving storage state information sent by a dangerous waste disposal unit and storing the storage state information to a management data center, wherein the storage state information at least carries an RFID (radio frequency identification) tag, a management two-dimensional code and storage weight information;
judging whether the ex-warehouse state information and the in-warehouse state information meet the transportation weight condition;
if the ex-warehouse status information and the in-warehouse status information meet the transportation weight condition, outputting a supervision completion signal to the hazardous waste generating unit;
And if the ex-warehouse state information and the warehouse-in state information do not meet the transportation weight condition, outputting an early warning signal to a dangerous waste generating unit.
Further, when the dangerous waste is discharged, the step of receiving the discharge state information sent by the dangerous waste generating unit and storing the discharge state information to the management data center specifically comprises the following steps:
when the dangerous waste is delivered out of the warehouse, identifying the delivery label information of the dangerous waste;
judging whether the warehouse-out label information is consistent with the RFID label;
if the information of the ex-warehouse label is consistent with the RFID label, the ex-warehouse state information sent by the hazardous waste generating unit is received and stored in a management data center;
if the information of the ex-warehouse label is inconsistent with the RFID label, outputting an ex-warehouse label abnormal signal to a dangerous waste generating unit;
when dangerous waste is put in storage, receiving storage state information sent by a dangerous waste disposal unit and storing the storage state information to a management data center, wherein the method specifically comprises the following steps:
when the dangerous waste is put in storage, identifying the storage label information of the dangerous waste;
judging whether the information of the warehousing label is consistent with the RFID label;
if the information of the warehousing label is consistent with the RFID label, the warehousing state information sent by the dangerous waste generating unit is received and stored in the management data center;
And if the information of the warehousing label is inconsistent with the RFID label, outputting an abnormal signal of the warehousing label to a dangerous waste generating unit.
Further, the transportation authorization information further comprises transportation budget time, the ex-warehouse state information further comprises ex-warehouse time information, the in-warehouse state information further comprises in-warehouse time information, and if the ex-warehouse state information and the in-warehouse state information meet transportation weight conditions, a supervision completion signal is output to a hazardous waste generating unit, and the method further comprises the following steps:
judging whether the ex-warehouse time information and the in-warehouse time information meet the transportation budget time or not;
if the ex-warehouse time information and the in-warehouse time information meet the transportation budget time, outputting a supervision completion signal to the dangerous waste generating unit;
and if the ex-warehouse time information and the in-warehouse time information do not meet the transportation budget time, outputting an overtime signal to the dangerous waste generating unit.
Further, when the hazardous waste is discharged, after the step of receiving the discharge state information sent by the hazardous waste generating unit and storing the discharge state information in the management data center, the method further comprises the following steps:
receiving real-time state information sent by a transportation service terminal, wherein the real-time state information at least carries real-time weight information;
judging whether the real-time weight information is consistent with the ex-warehouse weight information;
If the real-time weight information is consistent with the ex-warehouse weight information, outputting a normal transportation signal to a hazardous waste generating unit;
and if the real-time weight information is inconsistent with the ex-warehouse weight information, outputting a transportation abnormal signal to the dangerous waste generating unit.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, there is provided an apparatus for supervising hazardous waste based on uhf RFID, including:
the request receiving module is used for receiving a dangerous waste circulation request sent by a dangerous waste generating unit when the dangerous waste generating unit generates dangerous waste, and the dangerous waste circulation request at least carries unit identification information;
the system comprises an authorization sending module, a management module and a management module, wherein the authorization sending module is used for sending transportation authorization information to a hazardous waste generating unit, and the transportation authorization information at least carries an RFID tag corresponding to unit identification information and a management two-dimensional code;
the ex-warehouse monitoring module is used for receiving ex-warehouse state information sent by a hazardous waste generating unit and storing the ex-warehouse state information to the management data center when the hazardous waste is ex-warehouse, and the ex-warehouse state information at least carries an RFID (radio frequency identification) tag, a management two-dimensional code and ex-warehouse weight information;
the warehousing supervision module is used for receiving warehousing state information sent by the hazardous waste disposal unit and storing the warehousing state information to the management data center when the hazardous waste is warehoused, wherein the warehousing state information at least carries the RFID label, the management two-dimensional code and the warehousing weight information;
The weight judging module is used for judging whether the ex-warehouse state information and the in-warehouse state information meet the transportation weight condition or not;
the supervision completion module is used for outputting a supervision completion signal to the hazardous waste generating unit if the ex-warehouse status information and the in-warehouse status information meet the transportation weight condition;
and the early warning module is used for outputting an early warning signal to the dangerous waste generating unit if the ex-warehouse status information and the in-warehouse status information do not meet the transportation weight condition.
Further, the ex-warehouse supervision module comprises:
the ex-warehouse label acquisition submodule is used for identifying out-warehouse label information of the dangerous waste when the dangerous waste is ex-warehouse;
the first label judgment submodule is used for judging whether the warehouse-out label information is consistent with the RFID label;
the first label normal submodule is used for receiving the ex-warehouse state information sent by the dangerous waste generating unit and storing the information to the management data center if the ex-warehouse label information is consistent with the RFID label;
the first label abnormity submodule is used for outputting an ex-warehouse label abnormity signal to a dangerous waste generating unit if the ex-warehouse label information is inconsistent with the RFID label;
the warehousing supervision module comprises:
the warehousing label acquisition submodule is used for identifying warehousing label information of the dangerous waste when the dangerous waste is warehoused;
The second label judgment submodule is used for judging whether the information of the warehousing label is consistent with the RFID label;
the second label normal submodule is used for receiving warehousing state information sent by the dangerous waste generating unit and storing the warehousing state information to the management data center if the warehousing label information is consistent with the RFID label;
and the second tag abnormity submodule is used for outputting a warehousing tag abnormity signal to a dangerous waste generating unit if the warehousing tag information is inconsistent with the RFID tag.
Further, the transportation authorization information further comprises transportation budget time, the ex-warehouse state information further comprises ex-warehouse time information, the warehousing state information further comprises warehousing time information, and the supervision completion module comprises:
the transportation time judgment submodule is used for judging whether the ex-warehouse time information and the in-warehouse time information meet the transportation budget time;
the transportation time normal submodule is used for outputting a supervision completion signal to the dangerous waste generating unit if the ex-warehouse time information and the in-warehouse time information meet the transportation budget time;
and the transportation time exception submodule is used for outputting an overtime signal to the dangerous waste generating unit if the ex-warehouse time information and the in-warehouse time information do not meet the transportation budget time.
Further, the apparatus further comprises:
The real-time status receiving submodule is used for receiving real-time status information sent by the transportation service terminal, and the real-time status information at least carries real-time weight information;
the real-time weight judgment submodule is used for judging whether the real-time weight information is consistent with the ex-warehouse weight information;
the transportation normal submodule is used for outputting a transportation normal signal to the hazardous waste generating unit if the real-time weight information is consistent with the ex-warehouse weight information;
and the transportation abnormity submodule is used for outputting a transportation abnormity signal to the dangerous waste generating unit if the real-time weight information is inconsistent with the ex-warehouse weight information.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a hazardous waste monitoring system based on ultrahigh frequency RFID, including:
the system comprises a hazardous waste management platform, and a hazardous waste generation unit, a hazardous waste transportation unit, a hazardous waste disposal unit and a hazardous waste supervision unit which are communicated with the hazardous waste management platform;
when the hazardous waste generating unit generates hazardous waste, the hazardous waste monitoring unit is used for receiving a hazardous waste transfer request sent by the hazardous waste generating unit through the hazardous waste management platform, wherein the hazardous waste transfer request at least carries unit identification information;
the hazardous waste supervision unit is also used for sending transportation authorization information to the hazardous waste generating unit through the hazardous waste management platform, and the transportation authorization information at least carries the RFID label corresponding to the unit identification information and the management two-dimensional code;
The hazardous waste transportation unit is used for transporting hazardous waste;
the hazardous waste monitoring unit is also used for acquiring the transportation state information of the hazardous waste transportation unit when transporting the hazardous waste in real time so as to facilitate real-time monitoring operation;
when the dangerous waste is discharged from the warehouse, the dangerous waste supervision unit is also used for receiving the discharged state information sent by the dangerous waste generating unit through the dangerous waste management platform and storing the discharged state information to the management data center, wherein the discharged state information at least carries the RFID label, the management two-dimensional code and the discharged weight information;
when dangerous waste is warehoused, the dangerous waste supervision unit is also used for receiving warehousing state information sent by the dangerous waste disposal unit through the dangerous waste management platform and storing the warehousing state information to the management data center, wherein the warehousing state information at least carries the RFID label, the management two-dimensional code and the warehousing weight information;
the hazardous waste management platform is used for judging whether the ex-warehouse state information and the in-warehouse state information meet the transportation weight condition;
if the ex-warehouse state information and the in-warehouse state information meet the transportation weight condition, the hazardous waste management platform is also used for outputting a supervision completion signal to the hazardous waste generating unit;
and if the ex-warehouse state information and the in-warehouse state information do not meet the transportation weight condition, the hazardous waste management platform is also used for outputting an early warning signal to the hazardous waste generating unit.
Further, the hazardous waste generating unit also comprises a first identification device;
when the dangerous waste is discharged from the warehouse, the first identification device is used for identifying the discharged label information of the dangerous waste and sending the discharged label information to the dangerous waste management platform;
the hazardous waste management platform is used for judging whether the warehouse-out label information is consistent with the RFID label;
if the information of the ex-warehouse label is consistent with the RFID label, the dangerous waste management platform is used for receiving the ex-warehouse state information sent by the dangerous waste generating unit and storing the information to the management data center;
if the information of the ex-warehouse label is inconsistent with the RFID label, the dangerous waste management platform is used for outputting an ex-warehouse label abnormal signal to a dangerous waste generating unit;
the hazardous waste disposal unit also comprises a second identification device;
when the dangerous waste is put in storage, the second identification device is used for identifying the storage label information of the dangerous waste and sending the storage label information to the dangerous waste management platform;
the hazardous waste management platform is used for judging whether the information of the warehousing label is consistent with the RFID label;
if the information of the warehousing label is consistent with the RFID label, the hazardous waste management platform receives warehousing state information sent by the hazardous waste generating unit and stores the warehousing state information to the management data center;
and if the information of the warehousing label is inconsistent with the RFID label, the dangerous waste management platform outputs an abnormal signal of the warehousing label to a dangerous waste generating unit.
According to the monitoring method, device and system for the dangerous waste based on the ultrahigh frequency RFID, when the dangerous waste is discharged from a warehouse, the warehouse-out state information sent by a dangerous waste generating unit is received and stored to a management data center, wherein the warehouse-out state information at least carries an RFID label, a management two-dimensional code and warehouse-out weight information, and meanwhile, the whole-course monitoring is carried out on the process that a dangerous waste transportation unit transports the dangerous waste to a dangerous waste treatment unit according to a preset scheme, so that the dangerous waste discharged from the warehouse can be accurately tracked and monitored, and the leakage condition of the dangerous waste can be reduced; when dangerous waste is put in storage, receiving storage state information sent by a dangerous waste disposal unit and storing the storage state information to a management data center, wherein the storage state information at least carries an RFID label, a management two-dimensional code and storage weight information, so that the dangerous waste after being put in storage can be accurately managed and effectively treated; judging whether the ex-warehouse state information and the in-warehouse state information meet the transportation weight condition; if the transportation weight condition is met, outputting a supervision completion signal to a hazardous waste generating unit; if the condition of transportation weight is not met, an early warning signal is output to a hazardous waste generating unit, and the hazardous waste generating unit can be maintained in time conveniently.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without limiting the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the method for supervising dangerous waste based on ultrahigh frequency RFID according to the invention;
FIG. 2 is a preferred flow chart of the method for supervising dangerous waste based on UHF RFID according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a further preferred flow chart of the method for supervising dangerous waste based on UHF RFID according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is another preferred flow chart of the method for supervising dangerous waste based on UHF RFID according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a block diagram of the monitoring device for dangerous waste based on UHF RFID;
FIG. 6 is a block diagram of the monitoring device for dangerous waste based on UHF RFID;
FIG. 7 is a block diagram of another preferred apparatus for monitoring hazardous waste based on UHF RFID;
FIG. 8 is another preferred block diagram of the monitoring device for dangerous waste based on UHF RFID according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the monitoring system for hazardous waste based on ultra high frequency RFID.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of the present invention and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used is interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the invention described herein are capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Example 1
According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a method for supervising hazardous waste based on ultrahigh frequency RFID, referring to fig. 1, including the following steps:
s101: when the dangerous waste generating unit generates dangerous waste, receiving a dangerous waste transfer request sent by the dangerous waste generating unit, wherein the dangerous waste transfer request at least carries unit identification information.
In this embodiment, the useless unit that produces of danger refers to the enterprise that produces hazardous waste, and wherein, this useless unit that produces of danger specifically can include the useless customer end of danger, the useless video monitoring system of danger, the useless temporary storage system of danger, the useless processing system of danger, weighing equipment, timing module and paste the anti-interference RFID label of hyperfrequency on the hazardous waste surface or packing material.
The critical waste client mainly comprises a PC (personal computer) end and a handheld terminal. The PC terminal is used for information archives, declaration registration, inventory management, electronic ledger, early warning alarm, flow tracking, system setting and the like; the handheld terminal such as a handset is mainly used for production waste information acquisition, disposal information acquisition, warehousing, ex-warehouse, transfer, loading, patrol and the like, can be specifically set according to the actual application requirements of enterprises, and is not specifically limited; the two are combined to realize the declaration of the relevant basic information of the hazardous waste generating unit and the accurate acquisition of data of the links of generation, warehousing, ex-warehouse, transfer, disposal and the like.
Wherein, useless production unit of danger can locate dangerous useless video monitored control system respectively and produce each storehouse position in source equipment department and the useless warehouse of danger to send video data to the useless PC end that produces the unit of danger through the useless video monitored control system of danger, the useless PC end that produces the unit of danger can with cloud service platform between interconnect, the timely transmission and the management of the data of being convenient for.
Wherein, weighing-appliance and timing module are used for the weight of record hazardous waste and hazardous waste warehouse entry time respectively to with these data transfer to handheld terminal, and then, bind these data and upload to cloud service platform through handheld terminal in the RFID label, be convenient for monitor and manage the data, can improve the treatment effeciency to hazardous waste to a certain extent.
The dangerous waste temporary storage system comprises a dangerous waste weight accumulation module, wherein the dangerous waste weight accumulation module is used for identifying label information by scanning codes after a worker of a dangerous waste generating unit can select a dangerous waste working section when dangerous waste is stored in a warehouse, binding the dangerous waste information with an RFID label, then carrying out warehouse-in weighing and reporting the warehouse-in weight to the dangerous waste temporary storage system; for example, a hazardous waste generating unit is provided with self-contained hazardous waste disposal equipment which can be disposed after being reported, but the whole process is supervised; alternatively, if the disposal is to be shipped out, a declaration registration is filled, the hazardous waste is registered, and then a transfer plan is filled.
Further, the hazardous waste generating unit can receive the warning signal, specifically, the warning signal can be a hazardous waste storage abnormal warning signal, such as an alarm for storage which is not according to a specified area, a mixed discharge alarm, a temporary storage alarm (temporary storage exceeds 24 hours), an early warning for excessive storage of the stock, an alarm for overdue storage, and the like.
Further, the hazardous waste temporary storage system further comprises a temporary storage library, when the hazardous waste in the temporary storage library reaches the transfer standard, the hazardous waste generating unit is connected to the cloud service platform through the hazardous waste client and sends a hazardous waste transfer request to the hazardous waste monitoring unit, if transfer application is carried out, the hazardous waste client can automatically generate an electronic transfer coupon, and the hazardous waste monitoring unit can agree with the application through the monitoring client.
Specifically, when the hazardous waste that the hazardous waste produces the unit and produces reaches the standard that needs to circulate, then link into cloud service platform through the useless customer end of danger, can send the useless circulation request of danger to the useless supervision unit of danger who is responsible for supervision hazardous waste information to the useless supervision unit that can danger can in time carry out the request and handle, and arrange corresponding useless transportation unit of danger and the useless unit of disposing of danger and carry out the operation and the processing of hazardous waste, can improve the treatment effeciency to hazardous waste to a certain extent.
S102: and transmitting the transportation authorization information to the dangerous waste generating unit, wherein the transportation authorization information at least carries the RFID label corresponding to the unit identification information and the management two-dimensional code.
In this embodiment, the transportation authorization information, the RFID tag corresponding to the unit identification information and the management two-dimensional code included in the transportation authorization information are obtained by an approval management unit examining and approving hazardous waste circulation information submitted by a hazardous waste generation unit after receiving a hazardous waste circulation request of the hazardous waste generation unit forwarded by a hazardous waste supervision unit; after the approval is passed, authorizing a transportation flow to a hazardous waste generating unit to unify standard RFID tags and a sealing and opening management two-dimensional code, namely the RFID tags and the management two-dimensional code corresponding to unit identification information; the ultrahigh frequency RFID anti-interference ad hoc network tag used in the embodiment is carefully selected under the condition of ensuring high-quality efficiency through deep research by a supervision department, and the tag has a huge number and an obvious price advantage, so that high cost generated by small quantity or customization of self-contact manufacturers of each unit can be well reduced, and the cost of hazardous waste disposal is reduced to a certain extent.
S103: when the dangerous waste is discharged from the warehouse, the state information of discharging from the warehouse, which is sent by the dangerous waste generating unit, is received and stored in the management data center, and the state information of discharging from the warehouse at least carries the RFID label, the management two-dimensional code and the weight information of discharging from the warehouse.
In this embodiment, the tag information of the RFID tag carried in the delivery status information includes a license plate number, a driving license number, owner information, route information, transportation time, and the like.
Specifically, hazardous waste goes out of the warehouse, namely when the transport vehicle of the hazardous waste transport unit reaches the entrance of the hazardous waste temporary storage warehouse, the RFID label scanning device of the hazardous waste transport unit can scan the hazardous waste surface or identify the RFID label on the hazardous waste package, can acquire the information such as license plate number, driving license number, vehicle owner information, route information and transport time in the RFID label, and transmit the identified information to the cloud service platform, the cloud service platform can forward the acquired information to the hazardous waste supervision unit, the hazardous waste supervision unit is convenient to track and supervise the transportation of the hazardous waste, and the handling efficiency of the hazardous waste is improved.
After the dangerous waste is discharged from the warehouse, the dangerous waste transportation unit transports the dangerous waste according to a preset operation scheme; meanwhile, the hazardous waste supervision unit can acquire the transportation state information of the hazardous waste transportation unit in real time when transporting the hazardous waste, so that real-time supervision operation is facilitated, and the leakage condition of the hazardous waste is reduced.
S104: when dangerous waste is put in storage, receiving storage state information sent by a dangerous waste disposal unit and storing the storage state information to a management data center, wherein the storage state information at least carries an RFID label, a management two-dimensional code and storage weight information.
In this embodiment, the hazardous waste disposal unit includes a disposal client, a weighing sensor, an information checking system, a hazardous waste disposal processing system, a disposal weight accumulation module, a first disposal video monitoring system located in the disposal temporary storage repository, and a second disposal video monitoring system located in the disposal place.
The information checking system comprises a handling unit handheld terminal and weighing equipment located at an entrance of a handling temporary storage library, and is used for accumulating the weight of the dangerous waste to be handled, transmitting the acquired data to a cloud service platform, and transmitting the data to a handling client and a supervision client of a dangerous waste supervision unit.
Further, the hazardous waste disposal unit can receive the early warning signal, specifically, the hazardous waste disposal unit can send a self-disposal excess alarm signal by a hazardous waste disposal abnormity alarm, such as a self-disposal excess alarm, a consignment disposal excess alarm, a disposal workshop section error alarm, a transportation route error alarm, a transportation weight change alarm and a transportation unsealing two-dimensional code opening alarm.
Specifically, hazardous waste puts in storage, namely when transport vehicle loads hazardous waste and reaches the entry of the useless temporary storage of unit danger, RFID label scanning equipment of the useless processing unit of danger can be through scanning the useless surface of danger or discerning the RFID label on the useless packing of danger, can acquire information such as license plate number, license number of traveling, car owner information, route information, transit time in the RFID label, and transmit identification data to cloud service platform, cloud service platform can forward the information of acquireing to useless supervision unit of danger, the useless supervision unit of danger is convenient for to the transportation's of hazardous waste tracking and management, in order to improve the efficiency of handling to hazardous waste.
S105: and judging whether the ex-warehouse state information and the warehouse-in state information meet the transportation weight condition.
In this embodiment, the transportation weight condition may specifically be whether the ex-warehouse status information and the in-warehouse status information are consistent within an error range, or may also be other condition indexes, and may specifically be set according to an actual application requirement, which is not specifically limited herein.
Specifically, in order to reduce the dangerous waste leakage, the embodiment is convenient for the dangerous waste supervision unit to manage and control by judging whether the ex-warehouse state information and the warehousing state information meet the transportation weight condition, and specifically, whether the ex-warehouse state information and the warehousing state information of the dangerous waste are consistent within an error range or not can be timely performed to perform corresponding processing, so that the efficiency of disposing the dangerous waste can be improved to a certain extent.
S106: and if the ex-warehouse state information and the warehouse-in state information meet the transportation weight condition, outputting a supervision completion signal to the dangerous waste generating unit.
Specifically, if the ex-warehouse status information and the warehouse-in status information satisfy the transportation weight condition, it can be understood that the dangerous waste is not leaked from ex-warehouse to warehouse-in, so that a supervision completion signal can be output to the dangerous waste generating unit to inform the dangerous waste generating unit that the dangerous waste has been successfully circulated and is in a supervision completion state.
S107: and if the ex-warehouse state information and the warehouse-in state information do not meet the transportation weight condition, outputting an early warning signal to a dangerous waste generating unit.
Specifically, if the ex-warehouse status information and the warehouse-in status information satisfy the transportation weight condition, it can be understood that the dangerous waste leakage condition or other illegal behaviors occur when the dangerous waste is delivered to the warehouse, so that an early warning signal can be output to the dangerous waste generating unit to inform the dangerous waste generating unit that the dangerous waste has failed to circulate, and the dangerous waste generating unit is in an alarm state and needs to perform emergency treatment.
According to the method for supervising the dangerous waste based on the ultrahigh frequency RFID, a dangerous waste supervision unit monitors the process of discharging the dangerous waste from a dangerous waste generating unit, and the discharged state information sent by the dangerous waste generating unit is received and stored in a management data center, wherein the discharged state information at least carries an RFID label, a management two-dimensional code and discharged weight information, so that the dangerous waste supervision unit can accurately track and monitor the discharged dangerous waste; then, the dangerous waste supervision unit monitors the process of putting dangerous waste into a warehouse in the dangerous waste disposal unit, and by receiving and storing warehouse-in state information sent by the dangerous waste disposal unit into the management data center, the warehouse-in state information at least carries the RFID tag, the management two-dimensional code and the warehouse-in weight information, the dangerous waste supervision unit can conveniently and accurately manage and effectively process the dangerous waste after warehouse-in; judging whether the warehouse-out state information and the warehouse-in state information meet the transportation weight condition or not; when the condition of transportation weight is met, a supervision completion signal is output to a hazardous waste generating unit; when the condition of transportation weight is not met, an early warning signal is output to the hazardous waste generating unit, so that the hazardous waste generating unit can maintain timely.
In a preferred technical solution, referring to fig. 2, when the hazardous waste is delivered, the step of receiving the delivery status information sent by the hazardous waste generating unit and storing the information in the management data center includes the following steps:
s1031: and identifying the ex-warehouse label information of the dangerous waste when the dangerous waste is ex-warehouse.
S1032: and judging whether the warehouse-out label information is consistent with the RFID label.
S1033: and if the warehouse-out label information is consistent with the RFID label, the warehouse-out state information sent by the dangerous waste generating unit is received and stored in the management data center.
S1034: and if the information of the ex-warehouse label is inconsistent with the RFID label, outputting an ex-warehouse label abnormal signal to a dangerous waste generating unit.
In this embodiment, in order to guarantee that dangerous useless supervision unit is to the accurate tracking and the supervision of hazardous waste to reduce the dangerous useless condition of revealing and dangerous useless losing, this embodiment is through the label information of leaving warehouse of discerning dangerous waste, and whether unanimous the realization of coming warehouse label information with the RFID label through judging, wherein, the label information of leaving warehouse is that dangerous useless producing unit inputs information such as license plate number, travel certificate number, car owner information, route information, transit time before dangerous waste leaves warehouse.
Specifically, after the hazardous waste generating unit applies for transferring hazardous waste audit, the hazardous waste generating unit generates ex-warehouse label information for the hazardous waste, and then the hazardous waste generating unit sends an electronic transfer coupon containing the ex-warehouse label information to a supervision client of a hazardous waste supervision unit, a transportation client of a hazardous waste transportation unit and a disposal client of a hazardous waste disposal unit through a cloud service platform.
Further, when the transport vehicle of the hazardous waste transport unit reaches the hazardous waste temporary storage warehouse entrance, the RFID label scanning device of the hazardous waste transport unit can identify by scanning the label on the hazardous waste surface or the hazardous waste package and transmit the identification data to the cloud service platform, the cloud service platform analyzes the identification data to see whether the identification data is the same as the information in the label acquired from the hazardous waste supervision unit, and if so, the transport vehicle enters the cargo area; if not, the transport vehicle cannot enter the loading area; meanwhile, the cloud service platform sends the acquired identification data and the data analysis result to the hazardous waste supervision unit, so that the hazardous waste supervision unit can supervise the process of the hazardous waste in the hazardous waste generation unit.
Further, in this embodiment, the video data acquired by the first camera and the second camera are transmitted to the cloud service platform through the vehicle-mounted video terminal, and the information of the hazardous waste to be transferred is confirmed, for example, the cloud service platform checks the data with the information of the hazardous waste on the electronic transfer coupon submitted in advance, if the data do not match the information, the cloud service platform sends an abnormal outbound tag signal to the early warning system, the supervision client and the hazardous waste client, and the early warning system, the supervision client and the hazardous waste client send out a warning sound and display the non-matching information on the clients of the hazardous waste generating unit and the hazardous waste supervision unit; if no objection exists, the transport vehicle transfers the dangerous waste; the RFID information at this time is: hazardous waste of hazardous waste produces unit, hazardous waste kind, hazardous waste weight, packing time, when transporting, license plate number, license number, car owner information.
The abnormal signal can be a basic document abnormal alarm, such as a management plan overdue early warning signal, a waste abnormal declaration signal and a business license overdue alarm signal.
When dangerous waste is put in storage, receiving storage state information sent by a dangerous waste disposal unit and storing the storage state information to a management data center, wherein the method specifically comprises the following steps:
s1041: and when the dangerous waste is put in storage, identifying the storage label information of the dangerous waste.
S1042: and judging whether the information of the warehousing label is consistent with the RFID label.
S1043: and if the information of the warehousing label is consistent with the RFID label, receiving warehousing state information sent by the dangerous waste generating unit and storing the warehousing state information to the management data center.
S1044: and if the information of the warehousing label is inconsistent with the RFID label, outputting an abnormal signal of the warehousing label to a dangerous waste generating unit.
In this embodiment, in order to reduce the dangerous waste leakage or the dangerous waste loss and to timely process the dangerous waste leakage, the present embodiment is implemented by identifying the warehousing label information of the dangerous waste and judging whether the warehousing label information is consistent with the RFID label, where the warehousing label information is information such as license plate number, driving license number, owner information, route information, transportation time, and the like scanned by the dangerous waste disposal unit when the dangerous waste is warehoused.
Specifically, when a transport vehicle loads dangerous waste and reaches an entrance of a dangerous waste temporary storage warehouse of a dangerous waste disposal unit, RFID label scanning equipment of the dangerous waste disposal unit can identify the dangerous waste by scanning a label on a dangerous waste surface or a dangerous waste package and transmit identification data to a cloud service platform, the cloud service platform analyzes the identification data and checks whether the identification data is the same as information in a label obtained from a dangerous waste supervision unit after transport, and if so, the dangerous waste is transferred to a corresponding dangerous waste temporary storage warehouse position; if not, the transport vehicle cannot enter the unloading area, an abnormal warehousing label signal is sent to the early warning system and the three-unit client through the cloud service platform to send out warning sound, non-conforming information is displayed on the client of the dangerous waste generating unit, the dangerous waste transport unit and the dangerous waste monitoring unit, and then the dangerous waste is sent to a dangerous waste distinguishing area and the like to-be-dangerous waste monitoring unit to process instructions.
It should be noted that the cloud service platform can send the acquired identification data and the data analysis result to the hazardous waste supervision unit, so that the hazardous waste supervision unit can supervise the process of warehousing the hazardous waste in the hazardous waste disposal unit conveniently.
Further, the useless supervision unit of danger can utilize supervisory control system to start the trigeminy early warning rapidly, and the useless unit of producing of danger is checked the coordination immediately with the useless transportation unit of danger, can be in the regulation time, like will look for out the mistake in two hours to feed back cloud service platform, and then, by useless supervision unit of danger coordinate useless unit of dealing with of danger and useless transportation unit of danger and solve the useless mistake danger. The RFID information at this time is: hazardous waste of hazardous waste produces unit, hazardous waste kind, hazardous waste weight, packing time, when transporting, license plate number, license number, car owner information, route information, transportation time, goes into and deals with warehouse time, deals with time, final state.
The warehousing label abnormal signal can be specifically a qualification abnormal alarm, such as a signal for a third party to manage whether a registered contract is expired, a vehicle transportation certificate expiration alarm, a vehicle driving certificate expiration alarm, an over-range transportation alarm and a personnel certificate expiration alarm.
In a preferred technical solution, referring to fig. 3, the transportation authorization information further includes transportation budget time, the ex-warehouse status information further includes ex-warehouse time information, the in-warehouse status information further includes in-warehouse time information, and if the ex-warehouse status information and the in-warehouse status information satisfy a transportation weight condition, the step of outputting a supervision completion signal to the hazardous waste generating unit further includes the following steps:
S1061: judging whether the ex-warehouse time information and the in-warehouse time information meet the transportation budget time or not;
s1062: if the ex-warehouse time information and the in-warehouse time information meet the transportation budget time, outputting a supervision completion signal to the dangerous waste generating unit;
s1063: and if the ex-warehouse time information and the in-warehouse time information do not meet the transportation budget time, outputting an overtime signal to the dangerous waste generating unit.
In this embodiment, the transportation budget time is set according to the actual application requirement, and is used to determine whether the warehouse-out time information and the warehouse-in time information are consistent with the transportation budget time or do not exceed the transportation budget time, so that a hazardous waste supervision unit can check whether hazardous waste leakage occurs in hazardous waste.
Specifically, in this embodiment, the transportation time of the hazardous waste transportation unit for transporting the hazardous waste is monitored by the hazardous waste supervision unit, so as to reduce the hazardous waste leakage situation or other illegal behaviors caused by overtime, specifically, the obtained warehouse-out time information and warehouse-in time information are compared with the transportation budget time, and if the warehouse-out time information and warehouse-in time information meet the transportation budget time, it can be understood that the hazardous waste leakage situation does not occur when the hazardous waste is transported from warehouse-out to warehouse-in, so that a supervision completion signal can be output to the hazardous waste generation unit, and the hazardous waste generation unit is informed that the hazardous waste has been successfully circulated and is in a supervision completed state; the warehouse-out time information and the warehouse-in time information do not meet the transportation budget time, and the dangerous waste leakage condition or other illegal behaviors occur from warehouse-out to warehouse-in of the dangerous waste, so that an overtime signal can be output to a dangerous waste generating unit to inform the dangerous waste generating unit that the dangerous waste fails to circulate, and the dangerous waste generating unit is in an overtime state and needs to perform emergency treatment.
The overtime signal can be an alarm for abnormal delivery and delivery to storage, such as an alarm for overtime delivery, an alarm for unloading location, and an alarm for the difference between the delivery quantity and the storage quantity.
In a preferred technical solution, referring to fig. 4, after the step of receiving the ex-warehouse status information sent by the hazardous waste generating unit and storing the information in the management data center when the hazardous waste is ex-warehouse, the method further comprises the following steps:
s401: receiving real-time state information sent by a transportation service terminal, wherein the real-time state information at least carries real-time weight information;
s402: judging whether the real-time weight information is consistent with the ex-warehouse weight information;
s403: if the real-time weight information is consistent with the ex-warehouse weight information, outputting a normal transportation signal to a hazardous waste generating unit;
s404: and if the real-time weight information is inconsistent with the ex-warehouse weight information, outputting a transportation abnormal signal to the dangerous waste generating unit.
In this embodiment, useless transportation unit of danger is used for carrying out the transportation of hazardous waste, and it mainly includes transportation service end, locates the on-vehicle system on the haulage vehicle and unseal the two-dimensional code.
The transportation server is used for transmitting data with the cloud service platform;
The vehicle-mounted system comprises a vehicle-mounted video terminal, a first camera positioned in a cab, a second camera positioned at an entrance of a cargo compartment, a sealing and opening two-dimensional code positioned at a door of the cargo compartment, a weight sensing device positioned at the bottom of the vehicle and a Beidou positioning system, wherein the Beidou positioning system is used for rechecking and planning a running path of the vehicle;
wherein, the two-dimensional code is opened to the electron seal is used for combining together with weight induction system to the inspection has in the transportation of hazardous waste to reveal with stolen condition.
In this embodiment, the real-time status information is parameter information collected by the above-mentioned equipment of the hazardous waste transportation unit, and the weight information is weight data of the hazardous waste collected by the weight sensing device.
Specifically, the transportation service end transmits the collected real-time state information to the cloud service platform in real time, the cloud service platform transmits the real-time state information to the hazardous waste judgment supervision unit so that the hazardous waste supervision unit can monitor the transportation process of the hazardous waste transportation unit for transporting the hazardous waste, the hazardous waste supervision unit can compare the obtained real-time weight information with the ex-warehouse weight information, and when the real-time weight information is consistent with the ex-warehouse weight information, the situation that the hazardous waste is not leaked in the transportation process can be understood, a normal transportation signal can be output to the hazardous waste generation unit; if real-time weight information and weight information of leaving warehouse are inconsistent, can be in order to understand that dangerous waste has appeared danger in the in-process of transportation and useless the condition of revealing, need danger useless produce the unit and the useless transportation unit of danger carries out timely processing, then to the useless unit output transportation abnormal signal that produces of danger to make the useless unit that produces of danger can in time handle and maintain.
For example, the weight sensing device is used for detecting weight change, the electronic unsealing two-dimensional code is used for normally detecting the opening condition of the carriage, and when the weight change detected by the weight sensing device exceeds a set range, the cloud service platform sends a transportation abnormal signal to the early warning system and the supervision client side, so that the alarm in the cab gives out warning sound, and the supervision client side gives out warning sound; further, when the electronic seal opening detection terminal detects that the seal opening is abnormal, another transportation abnormal signal is sent to the cloud service platform, and the cloud service platform sends the signal to the early warning system and the three-party client side, so that the alarm in the cab sends out warning sound, and the three-party client side sends out warning sound; the RFID information at this time is: hazardous waste of hazardous waste produces unit, hazardous waste kind, hazardous waste weight, packing time, when transporting, license plate number, license number, car owner information.
Further, useless supervision unit of danger can also be through the route of traveling of display system real time monitoring hazardous waste transport vechicle to and check the route of traveling with predetermined route through GIS, and then, combine useless leakage of danger among the avoidance hazardous waste transportation that gravity induction system can even illegal action.
For example, when dangerous waste leakage or even illegal behaviors occur, the dangerous waste monitoring unit can control the video monitoring system and the voice linkage system in real time, data of dangerous waste is sent to the cloud service platform through the monitoring client, and then the data feedback monitoring unit can send command guide to a monitored party by utilizing big data analysis through the cloud service platform; then, the related staff of the hazardous waste supervision unit can contact with the responsible person of the monitored related unit in time, the transportation problem of the hazardous waste is guaranteed to be solved in time, and the treatment efficiency of the hazardous waste can be improved to a certain extent.
Example 2
According to another embodiment of the present invention, there is provided an apparatus for supervising hazardous waste based on uhf RFID, referring to fig. 5, including:
the request receiving module 501 is configured to receive a dangerous waste transfer request sent by a dangerous waste generating unit when the dangerous waste generating unit generates dangerous waste, where the dangerous waste transfer request carries at least unit identification information;
in this embodiment, the useless unit that produces of danger refers to the enterprise that produces hazardous waste, and wherein, this useless unit that produces of danger specifically can include the useless customer end of danger, the useless video monitoring system of danger, the useless temporary storage system of danger, the useless processing system of danger, weighing equipment, timing module and paste the anti-interference RFID label of hyperfrequency on the hazardous waste surface or packing material.
The critical waste client mainly comprises a PC (personal computer) end and a handheld terminal. The PC terminal is used for information archives, declaration registration, inventory management, electronic ledger, early warning alarm, flow tracking, system setting and the like; the handheld terminal such as a handset is mainly used for production waste information acquisition, disposal information acquisition, warehousing, ex-warehouse, transfer, loading, patrol and the like, can be specifically set according to the actual application requirements of enterprises, and is not specifically limited; the two are combined to realize the declaration of the relevant basic information of the hazardous waste generating unit and the accurate acquisition of data of the links of generation, warehousing, ex-warehouse, transfer, disposal and the like.
Wherein, useless production unit of danger can locate dangerous useless video monitored control system respectively and produce each storehouse position in source equipment department and the useless warehouse of danger to send video data to the useless PC end that produces the unit of danger through the useless video monitored control system of danger, the useless PC end that produces the unit of danger can with cloud service platform between interconnect, the timely transmission and the management of the data of being convenient for.
Wherein, weighing-appliance and timing module are used for the weight of record hazardous waste and hazardous waste warehouse entry time respectively to with these data transfer to handheld terminal, and then, bind these data and upload to cloud service platform through handheld terminal in the RFID label, be convenient for monitor and manage the data, can improve the treatment effeciency to hazardous waste to a certain extent.
The dangerous waste temporary storage system comprises a dangerous waste weight accumulation module, wherein the dangerous waste weight accumulation module is used for identifying label information by scanning codes after a worker of a dangerous waste generating unit can select a dangerous waste working section when dangerous waste is stored in a warehouse, binding the dangerous waste information with an RFID label, then carrying out warehouse-in weighing and reporting the warehouse-in weight to the dangerous waste temporary storage system; for example, a hazardous waste generating unit is provided with self-contained hazardous waste disposal equipment which can be disposed after being reported, but the whole process is supervised; alternatively, if the disposal is to be shipped out, a declaration registration is filled, the hazardous waste is registered, and then a transfer plan is filled.
Further, the dangerous waste generating unit can receive the early warning signal, specifically, the dangerous waste storage abnormal warning signal can be a dangerous waste storage abnormal warning signal, such as a non-storage warning according to a specified area, a mixed discharge warning, a temporary storage warning (exceeding 24 hours), an inventory excess storage early warning, an overdue storage warning and the like.
Further, the hazardous waste temporary storage system further comprises a temporary storage library, when the hazardous waste in the temporary storage library reaches the transfer standard, the hazardous waste generating unit is connected to the cloud service platform through the hazardous waste client and sends a hazardous waste transfer request to the hazardous waste monitoring unit, if transfer application is carried out, the hazardous waste client can automatically generate an electronic transfer coupon, and the hazardous waste monitoring unit can agree with the application through the monitoring client.
Specifically, when the hazardous waste that the hazardous waste produces the unit and produces reaches the standard that needs to circulate, then link into cloud service platform through the useless customer end of danger, can send the useless circulation request of danger to the useless supervision unit of danger who is responsible for supervision hazardous waste information to the useless supervision unit that can danger can in time carry out the request and handle, and arrange corresponding useless transportation unit of danger and the useless unit of disposing of danger and carry out the operation and the processing of hazardous waste, can improve the treatment effeciency to hazardous waste to a certain extent.
The authorization sending module 502 is configured to send transportation authorization information to a hazardous waste generating unit, where the transportation authorization information at least carries an RFID tag corresponding to unit identification information and a management two-dimensional code;
in this embodiment, the transportation authorization information, the RFID tag corresponding to the unit identification information and the management two-dimensional code included in the transportation authorization information are obtained by an approval management unit examining and approving hazardous waste circulation information submitted by a hazardous waste generation unit after receiving a hazardous waste circulation request of the hazardous waste generation unit forwarded by a hazardous waste supervision unit; after the approval is passed, authorizing a transportation flow to a hazardous waste generating unit to unify standard RFID tags and a sealing and opening management two-dimensional code, namely the RFID tags and the management two-dimensional code corresponding to unit identification information; the ultrahigh frequency RFID anti-interference ad hoc network tag used in the embodiment is carefully selected under the condition of ensuring high-quality efficiency through deep research by a supervision department, and the tag has a huge number and an obvious price advantage, so that high cost generated by small quantity or customization of self-contact manufacturers of each unit can be well reduced, and the cost of hazardous waste disposal is reduced to a certain extent.
The ex-warehouse monitoring module 503 is configured to receive ex-warehouse state information sent by the hazardous waste generating unit and store the ex-warehouse state information to the management data center when the hazardous waste is ex-warehouse, where the ex-warehouse state information at least carries the RFID tag, the management two-dimensional code, and the ex-warehouse weight information;
in this embodiment, the tag information of the RFID tag carried in the delivery status information includes a license plate number, a driving license number, owner information, route information, transportation time, and the like.
Specifically, hazardous waste goes out of the warehouse, namely when the transport vehicle of the hazardous waste transport unit reaches the entrance of the hazardous waste temporary storage warehouse, the RFID label scanning device of the hazardous waste transport unit can scan the hazardous waste surface or identify the RFID label on the hazardous waste package, can acquire the information such as license plate number, driving license number, vehicle owner information, route information and transport time in the RFID label, and transmit the identified information to the cloud service platform, the cloud service platform can forward the acquired information to the hazardous waste supervision unit, the hazardous waste supervision unit is convenient to track and supervise the transportation of the hazardous waste, and the handling efficiency of the hazardous waste is improved.
The warehousing supervision module 504 is configured to receive warehousing state information sent by the hazardous waste disposal unit and store the warehousing state information to the management data center when the hazardous waste is warehoused, where the warehousing state information carries at least an RFID tag, a management two-dimensional code, and warehousing weight information;
In this embodiment, the hazardous waste disposal unit includes a disposal client, a weighing sensor, an information checking system, a hazardous waste disposal processing system, a disposal weight accumulation module, a first disposal video monitoring system located in the disposal temporary storage repository, and a second disposal video monitoring system located in the disposal place.
The information checking system comprises a handling unit handheld terminal and weighing equipment located at an entrance of a handling temporary storage library, and is used for accumulating the weight of the dangerous waste to be handled, transmitting the acquired data to a cloud service platform, and transmitting the data to a handling client and a supervision client of a dangerous waste supervision unit.
Further, the hazardous waste disposal unit can receive the early warning signal, specifically, the hazardous waste disposal unit can send a self-disposal excess alarm signal by a hazardous waste disposal abnormity alarm, such as a self-disposal excess alarm, a consignment disposal excess alarm, a disposal workshop section error alarm, a transportation route error alarm, a transportation weight change alarm and a transportation unsealing two-dimensional code opening alarm.
Specifically, hazardous waste puts in storage, namely when transport vehicle loads hazardous waste and reaches the entry of the useless temporary storage of unit danger, RFID label scanning equipment of the useless processing unit of danger can be through scanning the useless surface of danger or discerning the RFID label on the useless packing of danger, can acquire information such as license plate number, license number of traveling, car owner information, route information, transit time in the RFID label, and transmit identification data to cloud service platform, cloud service platform can forward the information of acquireing to useless supervision unit of danger, the useless supervision unit of danger is convenient for to the transportation's of hazardous waste tracking and management, in order to improve the efficiency of handling to hazardous waste.
A weight judgment module 505, configured to judge whether the warehouse-out status information and the warehouse-in status information satisfy a transportation weight condition;
in this embodiment, the transportation weight condition may specifically be whether the ex-warehouse status information and the in-warehouse status information are consistent within an error range, or may also be other condition indexes, and may specifically be set according to an actual application requirement, which is not specifically limited herein.
Specifically, in order to reduce the dangerous waste leakage, the embodiment is convenient for the dangerous waste supervision unit to manage and control by judging whether the ex-warehouse state information and the warehousing state information meet the transportation weight condition, and specifically, whether the ex-warehouse state information and the warehousing state information of the dangerous waste are consistent within an error range or not can be timely performed to perform corresponding processing, so that the efficiency of disposing the dangerous waste can be improved to a certain extent.
A supervision completion module 506, configured to output a supervision completion signal to the hazardous waste generating unit if the ex-warehouse status information and the in-warehouse status information meet the transportation weight condition;
specifically, if the ex-warehouse status information and the warehouse-in status information satisfy the transportation weight condition, it can be understood that the dangerous waste is not leaked from ex-warehouse to warehouse-in, so that a supervision completion signal can be output to the dangerous waste generating unit to inform the dangerous waste generating unit that the dangerous waste has been successfully circulated and is in a supervision completion state.
And the early warning module 507 is used for outputting an early warning signal to a dangerous waste generating unit if the ex-warehouse status information and the in-warehouse status information do not meet the transportation weight condition.
Specifically, if the ex-warehouse status information and the warehouse-in status information satisfy the transportation weight condition, it can be understood that the dangerous waste leakage condition or other illegal behaviors occur when the dangerous waste is delivered to the warehouse, so that an early warning signal can be output to the dangerous waste generating unit to inform the dangerous waste generating unit that the dangerous waste has failed to circulate, and the dangerous waste generating unit is in an alarm state and needs to perform emergency treatment.
According to the monitoring device for the dangerous waste based on the ultrahigh frequency RFID, a dangerous waste monitoring unit monitors the process of discharging the dangerous waste from a dangerous waste generating unit, and the discharged state information sent by the dangerous waste generating unit is received and stored in a management data center, wherein the discharged state information at least carries an RFID label, a management two-dimensional code and discharged weight information, so that the dangerous waste monitoring unit can accurately track and monitor the discharged dangerous waste; then, the dangerous waste supervision unit monitors the process of putting dangerous waste into a warehouse in the dangerous waste disposal unit, and by receiving and storing warehouse-in state information sent by the dangerous waste disposal unit into the management data center, the warehouse-in state information at least carries the RFID tag, the management two-dimensional code and the warehouse-in weight information, the dangerous waste supervision unit can conveniently and accurately manage and effectively process the dangerous waste after warehouse-in; judging whether the warehouse-out state information and the warehouse-in state information meet the transportation weight condition or not; when the condition of transportation weight is met, a supervision completion signal is output to a hazardous waste generating unit; when the condition of transportation weight is not met, an early warning signal is output to a hazardous waste generating unit, so that the hazardous waste generating unit can maintain timely.
In a preferred embodiment, referring to fig. 6, the ex-warehouse monitoring module 503 includes:
the ex-warehouse label obtaining sub-module 5031 is used for identifying out-warehouse label information of the dangerous waste when the dangerous waste is ex-warehouse;
a first tag judgment sub-module 5032, configured to judge whether the warehouse-out tag information is consistent with the RFID tag;
the first tag normal sub-module 5033 is configured to receive the ex-warehouse status information sent by the hazardous waste generating unit and store the ex-warehouse status information in the management data center if the ex-warehouse tag information is consistent with the RFID tag;
the first tag abnormality sub-module 5034 is configured to output a tag abnormality signal to the hazardous waste generating unit if the information of the outgoing tag is inconsistent with the RFID tag.
In this embodiment, for dangerous useless supervision unit guarantees to the accurate tracking and the supervision of hazardous waste, reduce the useless condition of revealing and dangerous useless losing of danger, this embodiment is through the label information of leaving warehouse of discernment hazardous waste to whether unanimous the realization of coming out warehouse label information and RFID label through judging, wherein, the label information of leaving warehouse is that dangerous useless unit of producing inputs information such as license plate number, license number, car owner information, route information, transit time before the hazardous waste leaves warehouse.
Specifically, after the dangerous waste generating unit applies for transferring the dangerous waste audit, the dangerous waste generating unit generates out-of-warehouse label information for the dangerous waste, and then the dangerous waste generating unit sends an electronic transfer coupon containing the out-of-warehouse label information to a transportation client of a supervision client dangerous waste and transportation unit of a dangerous waste supervision unit and a disposal client of a dangerous waste disposal unit through a cloud service platform.
Further, when the transport vehicle of the hazardous waste transport unit reaches the hazardous waste temporary storage warehouse entrance, the RFID label scanning device of the hazardous waste transport unit can identify by scanning the label on the hazardous waste surface or the hazardous waste package and transmit the identification data to the cloud service platform, the cloud service platform analyzes the identification data to see whether the identification data is the same as the information in the label acquired from the hazardous waste supervision unit, and if so, the transport vehicle enters the cargo area; if not, the transport vehicle cannot enter the loading area; meanwhile, the cloud service platform sends the acquired identification data and the data analysis result to the hazardous waste supervision unit, so that the hazardous waste supervision unit can supervise the process of the hazardous waste in the hazardous waste generation unit.
Further, in this embodiment, the video data acquired by the first camera and the second camera are transmitted to the cloud service platform through the vehicle-mounted video terminal, and the information of the hazardous waste to be transferred is confirmed, for example, the cloud service platform checks the data with the information of the hazardous waste on the electronic transfer coupon submitted in advance, if the data do not match the information, the cloud service platform sends an abnormal outbound tag signal to the early warning system, the supervision client and the hazardous waste client, and the early warning system, the supervision client and the hazardous waste client send out a warning sound and display the non-matching information on the clients of the hazardous waste generating unit and the hazardous waste supervision unit; if no objection exists, the transport vehicle transfers the dangerous waste; the RFID information at this time is: hazardous waste of hazardous waste produces unit, hazardous waste kind, hazardous waste weight, packing time, when transporting, license plate number, license number, car owner information.
The abnormal signal can be a basic document abnormal alarm, such as a management plan overdue early warning signal, a waste abnormal declaration signal and a business license overdue alarm signal.
The warehousing supervision module 504 includes:
the warehousing label acquisition sub-module 5041 is used for identifying warehousing label information of the dangerous waste when the dangerous waste is warehoused;
the second tag judgment sub-module 5042 is configured to judge whether the information of the warehousing tag is consistent with the RFID tag;
the second tag normal submodule 5043 is configured to receive warehousing state information sent by the hazardous waste generating unit and store the warehousing state information to the management data center if the warehousing tag information is consistent with the RFID tag;
and the second tag exception sub-module 5044 is configured to output a warehousing tag exception signal to a hazardous waste generating unit if the warehousing tag information is inconsistent with the RFID tag.
In this embodiment, in order to reduce the dangerous waste leakage or the dangerous waste loss and to timely process the dangerous waste leakage, the present embodiment is implemented by identifying the warehousing label information of the dangerous waste and judging whether the warehousing label information is consistent with the RFID label, where the warehousing label information is information such as license plate number, driving license number, owner information, route information, transportation time, and the like scanned by the dangerous waste disposal unit when the dangerous waste is warehoused.
Specifically, when a transport vehicle loads dangerous waste and reaches an entrance of a dangerous waste temporary storage warehouse of a dangerous waste disposal unit, RFID label scanning equipment of the dangerous waste disposal unit can identify the dangerous waste by scanning a label on a dangerous waste surface or a dangerous waste package and transmit identification data to a cloud service platform, the cloud service platform analyzes the identification data and checks whether the identification data is the same as information in a label obtained from a dangerous waste supervision unit after transport, and if so, the dangerous waste is transferred to a corresponding dangerous waste temporary storage warehouse position; if not, the transport vehicle cannot enter the unloading area, an abnormal warehousing label signal is sent to the early warning system and the three-unit client through the cloud service platform to send out warning sound, non-conforming information is displayed on the client of the dangerous waste generating unit, the dangerous waste transport unit and the dangerous waste monitoring unit, and then the dangerous waste is sent to a dangerous waste distinguishing area and the like to-be-dangerous waste monitoring unit to process instructions.
It should be noted that the cloud service platform can send the acquired identification data and the data analysis result to the hazardous waste supervision unit, so that the hazardous waste supervision unit can supervise the process of warehousing the hazardous waste in the hazardous waste disposal unit conveniently.
Further, the useless supervision unit of danger can utilize supervisory control system to start the trigeminy early warning rapidly, and the useless unit of producing of danger is checked the coordination immediately with the useless transportation unit of danger, can be in the regulation time, like will look for out the mistake in two hours to feed back cloud service platform, and then, by useless supervision unit of danger coordinate useless unit of dealing with of danger and useless transportation unit of danger and solve the useless mistake danger. The RFID information at this time is: hazardous waste of hazardous waste produces unit, hazardous waste kind, hazardous waste weight, packing time, when transporting, license plate number, license number, car owner information, route information, transportation time, goes into and deals with warehouse time, deals with time, final state.
The warehousing label abnormal signal can be specifically a qualification abnormal alarm, such as a signal for a third party to manage whether a registered contract is expired, a vehicle transportation certificate expiration alarm, a vehicle driving certificate expiration alarm, an over-range transportation alarm and a personnel certificate expiration alarm.
In a preferred technical solution, referring to fig. 7, the transportation authorization information further includes transportation budget time, the ex-warehouse status information further includes ex-warehouse time information, the warehousing status information further includes warehousing time information, and the supervision completion module 506 includes:
The transportation time judgment sub-module 5061 is used for judging whether the ex-warehouse time information and the in-warehouse time information meet the transportation budget time;
the transportation time normal sub-module 5062 is used for outputting a supervision completion signal to the hazardous waste generating unit if the ex-warehouse time information and the in-warehouse time information meet the transportation budget time;
and the transportation time exception submodule 5063 is used for outputting an overtime signal to the hazardous waste generating unit if the ex-warehouse time information and the in-warehouse time information do not meet the transportation budget time.
In this embodiment, the transportation budget time is set according to the actual application requirement, and is used to determine whether the warehouse-out time information and the warehouse-in time information are consistent with the transportation budget time or do not exceed the transportation budget time, so that a hazardous waste supervision unit can check whether hazardous waste leakage occurs in hazardous waste.
Specifically, in this embodiment, the transportation time of the hazardous waste transportation unit for transporting the hazardous waste is monitored by the hazardous waste supervision unit, so as to reduce the hazardous waste leakage situation or other illegal behaviors caused by overtime, specifically, the obtained warehouse-out time information and warehouse-in time information are compared with the transportation budget time, and if the warehouse-out time information and warehouse-in time information meet the transportation budget time, it can be understood that the hazardous waste leakage situation does not occur when the hazardous waste is transported from warehouse-out to warehouse-in, so that a supervision completion signal can be output to the hazardous waste generation unit, and the hazardous waste generation unit is informed that the hazardous waste has been successfully circulated and is in a supervision completed state; the warehouse-out time information and the warehouse-in time information do not meet the transportation budget time, and the dangerous waste leakage condition or other illegal behaviors occur from warehouse-out to warehouse-in of the dangerous waste, so that an overtime signal can be output to a dangerous waste generating unit to inform the dangerous waste generating unit that the dangerous waste fails to circulate, and the dangerous waste generating unit is in an overtime state and needs to perform emergency treatment.
The overtime signal can be an alarm for abnormal delivery and delivery to storage, such as an alarm for overtime delivery, an alarm for unloading location, and an alarm for the difference between the delivery quantity and the storage quantity.
As a preferred technical solution, referring to fig. 8, the apparatus further includes:
the real-time status receiving submodule 801 is configured to receive real-time status information sent by a transportation service end, where the real-time status information at least carries real-time weight information;
a real-time weight judging submodule 802 for judging whether the real-time weight information and the delivery weight information are consistent;
the transportation normal sub-module 803 is used for outputting a transportation normal signal to the hazardous waste generating unit if the real-time weight information is consistent with the ex-warehouse weight information;
and the transportation abnormity sub-module 804 is used for outputting a transportation abnormity signal to the dangerous waste generating unit if the real-time weight information is inconsistent with the ex-warehouse weight information.
In this embodiment, useless transportation unit of danger is used for carrying out the transportation of hazardous waste, and it mainly includes transportation service end, locates the on-vehicle system on the haulage vehicle and unseal the two-dimensional code.
The transportation server is used for transmitting data with the cloud service platform;
the vehicle-mounted system comprises a vehicle-mounted video terminal, a first camera positioned in a cab, a second camera positioned at an entrance of a cargo compartment, a sealing and opening two-dimensional code positioned at a door of the cargo compartment, a weight sensing device positioned at the bottom of the vehicle and a Beidou positioning system, wherein the Beidou positioning system is used for rechecking and planning a running path of the vehicle;
Wherein, the two-dimensional code is opened to the electron seal is used for combining together with weight induction system to the inspection has in the transportation of hazardous waste to reveal with stolen condition.
In this embodiment, the real-time status information is parameter information collected by the above-mentioned equipment of the hazardous waste transportation unit, and the weight information is weight data of the hazardous waste collected by the weight sensing device.
Specifically, the transportation service end transmits the collected real-time state information to the cloud service platform in real time, the cloud service platform transmits the real-time state information to the hazardous waste judgment supervision unit so that the hazardous waste supervision unit can monitor the transportation process of the hazardous waste transportation unit for transporting the hazardous waste, the hazardous waste supervision unit can compare the obtained real-time weight information with the ex-warehouse weight information, and when the real-time weight information is consistent with the ex-warehouse weight information, the situation that the hazardous waste is not leaked in the transportation process can be understood, a normal transportation signal can be output to the hazardous waste generation unit; if real-time weight information and weight information of leaving warehouse are inconsistent, can be in order to understand that dangerous waste has appeared danger in the in-process of transportation and useless the condition of revealing, need danger useless produce the unit and the useless transportation unit of danger carries out timely processing, then to the useless unit output transportation abnormal signal that produces of danger to make the useless unit that produces of danger can in time handle and maintain.
For example, the weight sensing device is used for detecting weight change, the electronic unsealing two-dimensional code is used for normally detecting the opening condition of the carriage, and when the weight change detected by the weight sensing device exceeds a set range, the cloud service platform sends a transportation abnormal signal to the early warning system and the supervision client side, so that the alarm in the cab gives out warning sound, and the supervision client side gives out warning sound; further, when the electronic seal opening detection terminal detects that the seal opening is abnormal, another transportation abnormal signal is sent to the cloud service platform, and the cloud service platform sends the signal to the early warning system and the three-party client side, so that the alarm in the cab sends out warning sound, and the three-party client side sends out warning sound; the RFID information at this time is: hazardous waste of hazardous waste produces unit, hazardous waste kind, hazardous waste weight, packing time, when transporting, license plate number, license number, car owner information.
Further, useless supervision unit of danger can also be through the route of traveling of display system real time monitoring hazardous waste transport vechicle to and check the route of traveling with predetermined route through GIS, and then, combine useless leakage of danger among the avoidance hazardous waste transportation that gravity induction system can even illegal action.
For example, when dangerous waste leakage or even illegal behaviors occur, the dangerous waste monitoring unit can control the video monitoring system and the voice linkage system in real time, data of dangerous waste is sent to the cloud service platform through the monitoring client, and then the data feedback monitoring unit can send command guide to a monitored party by utilizing big data analysis through the cloud service platform; then, the related staff of the hazardous waste supervision unit can contact with the responsible person of the monitored related unit in time, the transportation problem of the hazardous waste is guaranteed to be solved in time, and the treatment efficiency of the hazardous waste can be improved to a certain extent.
Example 3
According to another embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a hazardous waste monitoring system based on uhf RFID, referring to fig. 9, including:
the system comprises a hazardous waste management platform, and a hazardous waste generation unit, a hazardous waste transportation unit, a hazardous waste disposal unit and a hazardous waste supervision unit which are communicated with the hazardous waste management platform;
when the hazardous waste generating unit generates hazardous waste, the hazardous waste monitoring unit is used for receiving a hazardous waste transfer request sent by the hazardous waste generating unit through the hazardous waste management platform, wherein the hazardous waste transfer request at least carries unit identification information;
The hazardous waste supervision unit is also used for sending transportation authorization information to the hazardous waste generating unit through the hazardous waste management platform, and the transportation authorization information at least carries the RFID label corresponding to the unit identification information and the management two-dimensional code;
the hazardous waste transportation unit is used for transporting hazardous waste;
when the dangerous waste is discharged from the warehouse, the dangerous waste supervision unit is also used for receiving the discharged state information sent by the dangerous waste generating unit through the dangerous waste management platform and storing the discharged state information to the management data center, wherein the discharged state information at least carries the RFID label, the management two-dimensional code and the discharged weight information;
when dangerous waste is warehoused, the dangerous waste supervision unit is also used for receiving warehousing state information sent by the dangerous waste disposal unit through the dangerous waste management platform and storing the warehousing state information to the management data center, wherein the warehousing state information at least carries the RFID label, the management two-dimensional code and the warehousing weight information;
the hazardous waste management platform is used for judging whether the ex-warehouse state information and the in-warehouse state information meet the transportation weight condition;
if the ex-warehouse state information and the in-warehouse state information meet the transportation weight condition, the hazardous waste management platform is also used for outputting a supervision completion signal to the hazardous waste generating unit;
and if the ex-warehouse state information and the in-warehouse state information do not meet the transportation weight condition, the hazardous waste management platform is also used for outputting an early warning signal to the hazardous waste generating unit.
In this embodiment, the hazardous waste management platform includes a cloud service platform, wherein the cloud service platform includes four basic modules, such as a management data center module, an approval management module, a real-time supervision module, and an overall control module. Each module can add, modify, delete and store the editable information of the hazardous waste data through the hazardous waste management data center module; each module has related authority to call related data to the data center through the information statistics query module, for example, basic information of the four modules and some tool information bases like maps, policies and the like can accurately guide the work of the unit; wherein, overall control module is the useless supervision unit's of danger exclusive module.
Further, the cloud service platform transmits the acquired data of the whole life cycle of the hazardous waste management to the hazardous waste management platform, wherein the data comprises account information, a management plan, an emergency plan, a hazardous waste declaration of a waste enterprise, environmental protection data, electronic coupon information, transfer plan information of the hazardous waste enterprise, a disposal plan of a disposal enterprise and the like.
Furthermore, the hazardous waste management platform can analyze the received data, and the statistical analysis content includes the number of the existing hazardous waste enterprises, the generation amount of hazardous waste, the number of handling enterprises, the handling amount, the handling method, the number of transportation enterprises and the transportation capacity; furthermore, the hazardous waste management platform generates a hazardous waste information query module according to the analysis result, each module can look up related data according to the authority of the module, and the hazardous waste management platform can also perform system statistical analysis on approval information and hazardous waste management information sent by a single hazardous waste generation unit, a hazardous waste transportation unit, a hazardous waste disposal unit and a hazardous waste supervision unit and periodically generate report bulletins.
Furthermore, by combining with a big data technology administration department, hazardous waste generation units, hazardous waste transportation units and hazardous waste disposal units in the jurisdiction can be subdivided, a high-cost-performance hazardous waste disposal mode can be recommended for the hazardous waste generation units to reduce disposal cost, the problem of disposing small scattered source hazardous wastes and social source hazardous wastes can be well solved by the function, the resource utilization of the hazardous wastes is promoted, the core is to promote the construction of a resource utilization standard and standard system, the daily supervision of enterprises with outstanding inventory is further strengthened by hooking the annual target inventory of each enterprise and the environmental protection credit level of the enterprise, and the potential safety hazard of the environment is eliminated. The reasonable transportation route can be planned for the transportation unit, the responsibility range of the transportation unit is restricted, in addition, the transportation unit is graded, and the transportation unit with higher score is preferentially dispatched to carry out major hazardous waste transfer projects.
Furthermore, a subsidy and merging mode is adopted for disposal enterprises with backward disposal capability, the formation of comprehensive hazardous waste disposal enterprises with strong disposal capability and wide disposal range is promoted, and the establishment of a combined hazardous waste standard is promoted by tying adjacent provinces; the hazardous waste disposal unit can also fully evaluate the timeliness of the disposal link, the disposal enterprises are graded through the supervision data of the cloud service platform, the disposal enterprises with higher grades preferentially delegate major hazardous waste disposal items, the optimization of the structure of the hazardous waste transport mechanism can be effectively promoted, the enterprises are encouraged to develop greatly, and the transport standard matching problem between provinces and provinces is facilitated.
Furthermore, the third-party transportation and disposal unit can also refer to the scores and star grades of competitors, develop good competition and high-quality competition, can display a dual-energy effect on improving the enthusiasm of enterprises and increasing the management effectiveness to a certain extent, promote the structural optimization of the utilization and disposal capacity of dangerous wastes, eliminate out-of-date facilities, and solve the problem of the matching of the disposal capacity between provinces and provinces.
It should be noted that, real-time supervision module is used for receiving transport vehicle's big dipper location, transportation circulation RFID label, the electron seals opens the useless basic parameter measurement system of management two-dimensional code and other dangers, like the feedback information of weight response module, the useless module of keeping in of danger, the timing module, the weight accumulation module, show the useless transport vehicle position of danger in real time, link and the useless state of danger of locating, like the useless basic information of production, long when the production is useless, the useless quantity of production, the useless transportation route of danger, the weight and the state in the useless transportation of danger, the useless state of handling in-process of danger, and amasss surplus quantity etc..
Furthermore, the real-time supervision module can facilitate self-management of hazardous waste generating units, hazardous waste transporting units and hazardous waste disposal units through a map information base, a hazardous waste supervision information base and a hazardous waste policy information base; furthermore, based on big data analysis, the hazardous waste generating unit can accurately summarize working experience to guide clean production, the hazardous waste transporting unit can accurately position nearby users to plan energy-saving routes, and the hazardous waste disposal unit can aim at the corresponding hazardous waste generating unit to exert the maximum efficiency according to the self-disposal capability.
In the monitoring system for the dangerous waste based on the ultrahigh frequency RFID, a dangerous waste monitoring unit in the monitoring system monitors that a dangerous waste generating unit starts to generate the dangerous waste and monitors the process of identifying the dangerous waste when the dangerous waste is put into a disposal temporary storage library, and meanwhile, the dangerous waste monitoring unit monitors the time for transferring the dangerous waste by a dangerous waste transportation unit and monitors the process of identifying the dangerous waste again when the dangerous waste leaves the disposal temporary storage library, so that the occurrence of information errors can be effectively avoided; then, the hazardous waste supervision unit also acquires the transportation state information generated by real-time supervision and weight detection of the hazardous waste in the transportation process by adopting the weight sensing device and the electronic seal-open two-dimensional code detection terminal in the transportation process, which is sent by the hazardous waste transportation unit in real time, so as to facilitate real-time supervision operation and avoid hazardous waste leakage; furthermore, the hazardous waste supervision unit monitors the process of identifying the hazardous waste again when the hazardous waste enters a disposal temporary storage library and a disposal place of the hazardous waste disposal unit, can confirm the final destination of the hazardous waste, and realizes supervision on each link of the hazardous waste; the monitoring system for the dangerous waste based on the ultrahigh frequency RFID can utilize a dangerous waste monitoring unit to monitor the dangerous waste generating unit, the dangerous waste transporting unit and the dangerous waste disposing unit in real time through the dangerous waste management platform, can effectively reduce the illegal loss of the dangerous waste, strengthens the monitoring force of the dangerous waste, is tightly connected with each structure, has high intellectualization and information management degree, can reduce the investment of human resources, improves the disposing efficiency of the dangerous waste and reduces the disposing cost of the dangerous waste.
In a preferred technical scheme, the hazardous waste generating unit further comprises a first identification device;
when the dangerous waste is discharged from the warehouse, the first identification device is used for identifying the discharged label information of the dangerous waste and sending the discharged label information to the dangerous waste management platform;
the hazardous waste management platform is used for judging whether the warehouse-out label information is consistent with the RFID label;
if the information of the ex-warehouse label is consistent with the RFID label, the dangerous waste management platform is used for receiving the ex-warehouse state information sent by the dangerous waste generating unit and storing the information to the management data center;
if the information of the ex-warehouse label is inconsistent with the RFID label, the dangerous waste management platform is used for outputting an ex-warehouse label abnormal signal to a dangerous waste generating unit;
the hazardous waste disposal unit also comprises a second identification device;
when the dangerous waste is put in storage, the second identification device is used for identifying the storage label information of the dangerous waste and sending the storage label information to the dangerous waste management platform;
the hazardous waste management platform is used for judging whether the information of the warehousing label is consistent with the RFID label;
if the information of the warehousing label is consistent with the RFID label, the hazardous waste management platform receives warehousing state information sent by the hazardous waste generating unit and stores the warehousing state information to the management data center;
and if the information of the warehousing label is inconsistent with the RFID label, the dangerous waste management platform outputs an abnormal signal of the warehousing label to a dangerous waste generating unit.
It should be noted that, in this embodiment, through the cloud service platform, the hazardous waste generating unit can obtain information such as transportation and disposal costs of the hazardous waste transportation enterprise and the hazardous waste disposal unit, and can put forward a demand on the cloud service platform according to its own condition; meanwhile, the hazardous waste monitoring unit reasonably selects the hazardous waste transportation unit and the hazardous waste disposal unit through big data, and if disagreement exists, the hazardous waste generation unit can apply for seeking the most economic transportation disposal configuration under the actual condition to the hazardous waste monitoring unit;
furthermore, the hazardous waste transportation unit can predict and adjust the transportation vehicles and transportation cost of each area according to the information of the hazardous waste information exchange platform; the hazardous waste disposal unit can predict the next year according to the information of the hazardous waste information exchange platform, adjust the disposal cost or improve the innovative disposal method.
Further, this embodiment can give corresponding guidance to dangerous useless supervision unit, the useless unit that produces of danger, the useless transportation unit of danger, the useless future work of handling the unit of danger through the useless analysis of managing platform of danger.
For example, for the hazardous waste monitoring unit, the hazardous waste monitoring unit may specifically predict the generation conditions, such as type and yield, of the hazardous waste in the next year, and make a corresponding management arrangement in advance, such as reminding the hazardous waste generating unit to perform clean production, appropriately increasing the number of hazardous waste transportation units or transportation vehicles, and appropriately increasing the number of hazardous waste disposal units or improving the processing capability of the hazardous waste disposal units, so as to promote improvement and innovation of the hazardous waste disposal method.
For example, for the hazardous waste generating unit, a reference can be specifically provided for the clean production of the hazardous waste generating unit, and the appropriate hazardous waste transporting unit and the hazardous waste disposal unit can be matched according to the difference of the hazardous waste, the transportation cost of the hazardous waste transporting unit and the treatment cost of different hazardous waste disposal units.
For example, for the hazardous waste disposal unit, a reference may be specifically provided for transactions such as changing the disposal capability, improving or innovating the disposal method, and adjusting the disposal price for the hazardous waste disposal unit.
Compared with the existing hazardous waste monitoring system, the method, the device and the system for monitoring the hazardous waste based on the ultrahigh frequency RFID have the advantages that:
1. in the embodiment, the hazardous waste generation unit is monitored by the hazardous waste supervision unit, the process of identifying the hazardous waste is carried out based on the ultrahigh frequency RFID when the hazardous waste is placed in the disposal temporary storage warehouse, meanwhile, the hazardous waste supervision unit is also used for monitoring the time for transporting the hazardous waste by the hazardous waste transportation unit and monitoring the process of identifying the hazardous waste again when the hazardous waste leaves the disposal temporary storage warehouse, so that the occurrence of information errors or loss can be effectively avoided, and the hazardous waste can be accurately tracked;
2. In the embodiment, the transportation state information generated by real-time supervision and weight detection of the hazardous waste in the transportation process by adopting the weight sensing device and the electronic seal-open two-dimensional code detection terminal in the transportation process and sent by the hazardous waste transportation unit is obtained in real time by the hazardous waste supervision unit, so that real-time supervision operation is facilitated, and the condition of hazardous waste leakage can be avoided;
3. in the embodiment, when the dangerous waste enters a disposal temporary storage library and a disposal place of a dangerous waste disposal unit, a dangerous waste supervision unit monitors the process of identifying the dangerous waste based on the ultrahigh frequency RFID, and confirms the final destination of the dangerous waste to realize supervision of each link of the dangerous waste;
4. this embodiment utilizes useless supervision unit of danger to realize useless production unit to the danger through the useless management platform of danger, the useless transportation unit of danger and the useless real-time supervision who deals with the unit of danger, can effectively reduce the illegal loss of dangerous waste, the supervision power of dangerous waste has been strengthened, and through the inseparable cooperation of unit, realize the intelligent and information management degree's of management improvement to dangerous waste, and simultaneously, reduce the input of human cost and a large amount of financial resources, can improve the efficiency of handling to dangerous waste, reduce the handling cost of dangerous waste.
The above-mentioned serial numbers of the embodiments of the present invention are merely for description and do not represent the merits of the embodiments.
In the above embodiments of the present invention, the descriptions of the respective embodiments have respective emphasis, and for parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference may be made to related descriptions of other embodiments.
In the embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed technology can be implemented in other ways. The above-described system embodiments are merely illustrative, and for example, a division of a unit may be a logical division, and an actual implementation may have another division, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not executed. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, units or modules, and may be in an electrical or other form.
The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit. The integrated unit can be realized in a form of hardware, and can also be realized in a form of a software functional unit.
The integrated unit, if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium and includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) to execute all or part of the steps of the method according to the embodiments of the present invention. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a U-disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a removable hard disk, a magnetic or optical disk, and other various media capable of storing program codes.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that it is obvious to those skilled in the art that various modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and improvements should also be considered as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A method for supervising dangerous waste based on ultrahigh frequency RFID is characterized by comprising the following steps:
when a dangerous waste generating unit generates dangerous waste, receiving a dangerous waste transfer request sent by the dangerous waste generating unit, wherein the dangerous waste transfer request at least carries unit identification information;
transmitting transportation authorization information to the dangerous waste generating unit, wherein the transportation authorization information at least carries an RFID tag corresponding to the unit identification information and a management two-dimensional code;
when the dangerous waste is discharged, the discharged state information sent by the dangerous waste generating unit is received and stored in a management data center, and the discharged state information at least carries the RFID label, the management two-dimensional code and discharged weight information;
when the dangerous waste is put in storage, receiving storage state information sent by a dangerous waste disposal unit and storing the storage state information to the management data center, wherein the storage state information at least carries the RFID label, the management two-dimensional code and the storage weight information;
Judging whether the ex-warehouse state information and the in-warehouse state information meet the transportation weight condition or not;
if the ex-warehouse status information and the in-warehouse status information meet the transportation weight condition, outputting a supervision completion signal to the hazardous waste generating unit;
and if the ex-warehouse status information and the in-warehouse status information do not meet the transportation weight condition, outputting an early warning signal to the hazardous waste generating unit.
2. The method for supervising the hazardous waste based on the UHF RFID as claimed in claim 1, wherein the step of receiving the ex-warehouse status information sent by the hazardous waste generating unit and storing the information in a management data center when the hazardous waste is ex-warehouse comprises the following steps:
when the dangerous waste is delivered out of the warehouse, identifying the delivery label information of the dangerous waste;
judging whether the ex-warehouse label information is consistent with the RFID label;
if the warehouse-out label information is consistent with the RFID label, warehouse-out state information sent by the dangerous waste generating unit is received and stored in a management data center;
if the warehouse-out label information is inconsistent with the RFID label, outputting a warehouse-out label abnormal signal to the dangerous waste generating unit;
When the dangerous waste is put into a warehouse, the step of receiving the warehouse-in state information sent by the dangerous waste disposal unit and storing the warehouse-in state information to the management data center specifically comprises the following steps:
when the dangerous waste is put in storage, identifying the storage label information of the dangerous waste;
judging whether the warehousing label information is consistent with the RFID label;
if the warehousing label information is consistent with the RFID label, the warehousing state information sent by the dangerous waste generating unit is received and stored in a management data center;
and if the information of the warehousing label is inconsistent with the RFID label, outputting an abnormal signal of the warehousing label to the dangerous waste generating unit.
3. The method for supervising dangerous waste based on ultra high frequency RFID according to claim 1, wherein the transportation authorization information further includes transportation budget time, the ex-warehouse status information further includes ex-warehouse time information, the in-warehouse status information further includes in-warehouse time information, and the step of outputting a supervision completion signal to the dangerous waste generating unit if the ex-warehouse status information and the in-warehouse status information satisfy the transportation weight condition further includes the steps of:
Judging whether the ex-warehouse time information and the in-warehouse time information meet the transportation budget time or not;
if the ex-warehouse time information and the in-warehouse time information meet the transportation budget time, outputting the supervision completion signal to the hazardous waste generating unit;
and if the ex-warehouse time information and the warehouse-in time information do not meet the transportation budget time, outputting an overtime signal to the hazardous waste generating unit.
4. The method for supervising dangerous waste based on UHF RFID as claimed in claim 1, wherein the step of receiving the ex-warehouse status information sent by the dangerous waste generating unit and storing the information in a management data center when the dangerous waste is ex-warehouse further comprises the following steps:
receiving real-time state information sent by a transportation service terminal, wherein the real-time state information at least carries real-time weight information;
judging whether the real-time weight information is consistent with the ex-warehouse weight information or not;
if the real-time weight information is consistent with the ex-warehouse weight information, outputting a normal transportation signal to the hazardous waste generating unit;
and if the real-time weight information is inconsistent with the ex-warehouse weight information, outputting a transportation abnormal signal to the hazardous waste generating unit.
5. An apparatus for supervising hazardous waste based on ultrahigh frequency RFID, the apparatus comprising:
the system comprises a request receiving module, a processing module and a sending module, wherein the request receiving module is used for receiving a dangerous waste circulation request sent by a dangerous waste generating unit when the dangerous waste generating unit generates dangerous waste, and the dangerous waste circulation request at least carries unit identification information;
the system comprises an authorization sending module, a management module and a management module, wherein the authorization sending module is used for sending transportation authorization information to the hazardous waste generating unit, and the transportation authorization information at least carries an RFID label corresponding to the unit identification information and a management two-dimensional code;
the ex-warehouse monitoring module is used for receiving ex-warehouse state information sent by the hazardous waste generating unit and storing the ex-warehouse state information to a management data center when the hazardous waste is ex-warehouse, wherein the ex-warehouse state information at least carries the RFID label, the management two-dimensional code and the ex-warehouse weight information;
the warehousing supervision module is used for receiving warehousing state information sent by a hazardous waste disposal unit and storing the warehousing state information to the management data center when the hazardous waste is warehoused, wherein the warehousing state information at least carries the RFID label, the management two-dimensional code and the warehousing weight information;
the weight judgment module is used for judging whether the ex-warehouse state information and the in-warehouse state information meet the transportation weight condition or not;
The supervision completion module is used for outputting a supervision completion signal to the hazardous waste generating unit if the ex-warehouse status information and the in-warehouse status information meet the transportation weight condition;
and the early warning module is used for outputting an early warning signal to the hazardous waste generating unit if the ex-warehouse status information and the in-warehouse status information do not meet the transportation weight condition.
6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the ex-warehouse supervision module comprises:
the ex-warehouse label obtaining submodule is used for identifying out-warehouse label information of the dangerous waste when the dangerous waste is ex-warehouse;
the first label judgment submodule is used for judging whether the ex-warehouse label information is consistent with the RFID label;
the first label normal submodule is used for receiving the ex-warehouse state information sent by the dangerous waste generating unit and storing the ex-warehouse state information to a management data center if the ex-warehouse label information is consistent with the RFID label;
the first label abnormity submodule is used for outputting an ex-warehouse label abnormity signal to the dangerous waste generating unit if the ex-warehouse label information is inconsistent with the RFID label;
The warehousing supervision module comprises:
the warehousing label acquisition submodule is used for identifying warehousing label information of the dangerous waste when the dangerous waste is warehoused;
the second label judgment submodule is used for judging whether the information of the warehousing label is consistent with the RFID label;
the second label normal submodule is used for receiving the warehousing state information sent by the dangerous waste generating unit and storing the warehousing state information to a management data center if the warehousing label information is consistent with the RFID label;
and the second tag abnormity submodule is used for outputting a warehousing tag abnormity signal to the dangerous waste generating unit if the warehousing tag information is inconsistent with the RFID tag.
7. The apparatus for supervising dangerous waste based on UHF RFID as claimed in claim 5, wherein the transportation authorization information further includes transportation budget time, the ex-warehouse status information further includes ex-warehouse time information, the in-warehouse status information further includes in-warehouse time information, the supervision completion module includes:
the transportation time judgment submodule is used for judging whether the ex-warehouse time information and the in-warehouse time information meet the transportation budget time or not;
The transportation time normal submodule is used for outputting the supervision completion signal to the hazardous waste generating unit if the ex-warehouse time information and the in-warehouse time information meet the transportation budget time;
and the transportation time abnormity submodule is used for outputting an overtime signal to the hazardous waste generating unit if the ex-warehouse time information and the in-warehouse time information do not meet the transportation budget time.
8. The apparatus for monitoring hazardous waste based on UHF RFID as claimed in claim 5, wherein said apparatus further comprises:
the real-time status receiving submodule is used for receiving real-time status information sent by a transportation service end, and the real-time status information at least carries real-time weight information;
the real-time weight judging submodule is used for judging whether the real-time weight information is consistent with the ex-warehouse weight information;
the transportation normal submodule is used for outputting a transportation normal signal to the hazardous waste generating unit if the real-time weight information is consistent with the ex-warehouse weight information;
and the transportation abnormity submodule is used for outputting a transportation abnormity signal to the hazardous waste generating unit if the real-time weight information is inconsistent with the ex-warehouse weight information.
9. A hazardous waste monitoring system based on ultra high frequency RFID, the system comprising:
the system comprises a hazardous waste management platform, and a hazardous waste generation unit, a hazardous waste transportation unit, a hazardous waste disposal unit and a hazardous waste supervision unit which are communicated with the hazardous waste management platform;
when the hazardous waste generating unit generates hazardous waste, the hazardous waste monitoring unit is used for receiving a hazardous waste transfer request sent by the hazardous waste generating unit through the hazardous waste management platform, wherein the hazardous waste transfer request at least carries unit identification information;
the hazardous waste supervision unit is further used for sending transportation authorization information to the hazardous waste generating unit through the hazardous waste management platform, wherein the transportation authorization information at least carries the RFID tag corresponding to the unit identification information and the management two-dimensional code;
the hazardous waste transportation unit is used for transporting the hazardous waste;
the hazardous waste supervision unit is also used for acquiring the transportation state information of the hazardous waste transportation unit when the hazardous waste transportation unit transports the hazardous waste in real time so as to conveniently perform real-time supervision operation;
when the dangerous waste is discharged from the warehouse, the dangerous waste supervision unit is further used for receiving and storing the discharged state information sent by the dangerous waste generating unit to a management data center through the dangerous waste management platform, wherein the discharged state information at least carries the RFID label, the management two-dimensional code and the discharged weight information;
When the dangerous waste is put in storage, the dangerous waste supervision unit is further used for receiving storage state information sent by a dangerous waste disposal unit through the dangerous waste management platform and storing the storage state information to the management data center, wherein the storage state information at least carries the RFID tag, the management two-dimensional code and the storage weight information;
the hazardous waste management platform is used for judging whether the ex-warehouse state information and the in-warehouse state information meet the transportation weight condition;
if the ex-warehouse status information and the in-warehouse status information meet the transportation weight condition, the hazardous waste management platform is further used for outputting a supervision completion signal to the hazardous waste generating unit;
and if the ex-warehouse status information and the in-warehouse status information do not meet the transportation weight condition, the hazardous waste management platform is also used for outputting an early warning signal to the hazardous waste generating unit.
10. The regulatory system of uhf-based hazardous waste, as set forth in claim 9, wherein said hazardous waste generating unit further comprises a first identification device;
when the dangerous waste is discharged from the warehouse, the first identification device is used for identifying the discharged label information of the dangerous waste and sending the discharged label information to the dangerous waste management platform;
The hazardous waste management platform is used for judging whether the ex-warehouse label information is consistent with the RFID label;
if the warehouse-out label information is consistent with the RFID label, the dangerous waste management platform is used for receiving the warehouse-out state information sent by the dangerous waste generating unit and storing the warehouse-out state information to a management data center;
if the warehouse-out label information is inconsistent with the RFID label, the dangerous waste management platform is used for outputting a warehouse-out label abnormal signal to the dangerous waste generating unit;
the hazardous waste disposal unit further comprises a second identification device;
when the dangerous waste is put in storage, the second identification device is used for identifying the storage label information of the dangerous waste and sending the storage label information to the dangerous waste management platform;
the hazardous waste management platform is used for judging whether the warehousing label information is consistent with the RFID label;
if the warehousing label information is consistent with the RFID label, the hazardous waste management platform receives warehousing state information sent by the hazardous waste generating unit and stores the warehousing state information to a management data center;
and if the warehousing label information is inconsistent with the RFID label, the dangerous waste management platform outputs a warehousing label abnormal signal to the dangerous waste generating unit.
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