CN113822394B - Visual intelligent emergency command platform for medical waste disposal under epidemic situation - Google Patents
Visual intelligent emergency command platform for medical waste disposal under epidemic situation Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of medical waste disposal emergency management and control, in particular to a visualized intelligent emergency command system in an epidemic situation environment, which comprises an inventory management system, an alarm management system, an abnormal data management system, an emergency plan management system and an emergency dispatching command management system; the inventory management system performs list management on the in-inventory medical waste data through sensor nodes, RFID and two-dimensional codes; the alarm management system alarms each node for medical waste collection, storage, transportation and disposal; the abnormal data management system is used for managing the production waste data of the epidemic area, alarming and warning information; the emergency plan management system performs plan data integration, data analysis, data screening and optimization to confirm whether the plan takes effect or not after reporting the abnormal data; the emergency dispatching command management system is used for interacting emergency plans with GIS data, visually displaying and dispatching and commanding after the plans are started. The intelligent real-time management and control problem of medical waste disposal is solved in a targeted manner.
Description
Technical Field
Aiming at the specificity of medical waste disposal during epidemic situation, the invention constructs a visual intelligent emergency command platform for medical waste disposal by utilizing the Internet of things and big data technology.
Background
Epidemic situation seriously threatens life and public health safety of human beings and creates a great challenge, and a great amount of medical wastes are generated. Medical waste is disposed of as a type of hazardous waste, an industry with a high technical content and a high admission threshold. Medical waste disposal needs to be subjected to local declaration approval to obtain operation permission, disposal coverage is limited by a region, and productivity is obtained through declaration of local license plates. Because of the judicious nature of local government on medical waste capacity recovery, it is generally only necessary to ensure that the capacity scale is close to the local regional waste scale. Under the condition of epidemic situation burst, the medical waste is not only increased in quantity, but also the infection area is uncertain, so that the storage and transportation scheduling and the disposal capacity allocation in the medical waste disposal process face new problems. Because epidemic infectious viruses can spread and spread at any time, great pressure is brought to the medical waste disposal generated in epidemic prevention and control.
Therefore, developing an intelligent emergency management and control system for medical waste disposal in epidemic situations to solve the problems existing in the prior management and implementation, and performing normalized management on medical waste disposal in time, orderly, efficiently and harmlessly is a technical problem to be solved in the field.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a visual intelligent emergency command system for medical waste disposal under epidemic situation, which comprises the following components:
inventory management system, alarm management system, abnormal data management system, emergency plan management system, emergency dispatch command management system.
Inventory management system: the medical waste type, weight and dryness and humidity data in the warehouse are subjected to list management mainly through sensors, RFID, two-dimensional codes and the like, and the inventory condition is displayed in a list. The disposal user can perform query and screening operation through screening conditions and transmit the query and screening operation to the ex-warehouse task.
An alarm management system: the method alarms each node for collecting, storing, transporting and disposing medical wastes by the related information such as the waste information, the related information for storing, transporting and disposing and the like collected by the sensing system, and comprises the following steps: storage alarms, trend early warning, inspection alarms and transportation alarms.
Abnormal data management: the data management of the waste data, alarm and alarm information of the epidemic area is carried out, and the data extraction and data cleaning processes are carried out on time, processing nodes, state description, event types, real-time conditions, data uploading (photos, videos, voices and words) and the like.
An emergency plan management system: and (3) reporting the abnormal data, carrying out a plan data list, carrying out data integration after screening by using data such as position, time and route, carrying out data analysis by using a plan grade sequence, confirming whether the plan is effective, and carrying out data screening and optimization by using GPS (global positioning system) inspection, two-dimensional code inspection, common inspection and other inspection management.
Emergency dispatch command system: after the scheme is started, the emergency event list interacts with the GIS system, and the point location, emergency support (personnel, vehicles and materials around the emergency event) and dispatching command of the event are visually displayed.
The stock management system carries out data input through identification and classification of medical wastes, then carries out visual dynamic balance management through warehousing and ex-warehouse data, the raw data can be used as input of a flow computing system for real-time processing analysis, or distributed and heterogeneous data can be extracted to a temporary middle layer by using an ETL tool for cleaning, converting and integrating, and finally is loaded into a data warehouse or a data mart to become the basis of connection analysis processing and data mining, so that data support is provided for tracking and tracing of the medical wastes and different processing and treatment of different types of wastes by processing enterprises. Abnormal changes in the data screening and conversion process are fed back to the alarm management system in real time. And meanwhile, data extraction and data cleaning are carried out through an abnormal data management system, and then a list is ordered according to a plan level, wherein part of mutation data is required to enter an emergency dispatching command system for management after data screening and optimization are carried out through a patrol system.
The invention relates to a big data intelligent emergency command for medical waste disposal in epidemic situation, which comprises four layers of sensing, transmission, platform and application:
the sensing layer is mainly used for collecting the information such as the type, weight, humidity and the like of the waste through the sensor; waste positioning, unified system time and tracking storage and transportation routes are carried out through a GPS; and automatically identifying the target object through the RFID radio frequency identification equipment to acquire waste information, storage and transportation related information and processing mode information.
The transmission layer transmits the acquired data to the sink node through a sensor node in the sensor network, and then transmits the related data to the Internet through the management node; the Internet is transmitted to a resource subnet by a communication subnet and utilizing a TCP/IP protocol; meanwhile, the information acquired by the sensor network can also transmit data to the mobile station through facilities such as a mobile network subsystem, a base station subsystem and the like in the mobile communication network.
The platform layer collects related data from various heterogeneous systems and various sensor devices by providing configurable collection rules, heterogeneous data source connectors, collection services and collection management consoles, uniformly defines a data model, a business process model, an access control model and a storage model, and accesses and controls all data through uniform interfaces and uniform logic data structures.
The application layer faces the user and provides a visual emergency command for medical waste disposal.
The visual intelligent emergency command process for medical waste disposal is mainly provided for relevant authorities and relevant enterprises, and meanwhile, the visual intelligent emergency command process has the function services of automatic monitoring, comprehensive inquiry, statistical analysis, electronic government service and the like.
(1) Medical waste automatic monitoring service
The service is mainly used for monitoring all medical waste generation sources, and realizing all-round access, organization, storage, management and use of all monitoring data. The monitored data are mainly real-time data and are used as input of a real-time system such as stream calculation and the like, and meanwhile, the monitored data are stored and are used as historical data for analysis and mining to obtain some useful results. Services such as medical waste overall monitoring information, medical waste real-time data monitoring, GPS monitoring, alarm monitoring, etc. start after the data is collected on the big data platform.
(2) Comprehensive query service
The service comprises the steps of providing various query functions, displaying query results in a general document format such as Excel or PDF, and the like, and exporting related reports. The inquiry of the related information can be integrated with the GIS for positioning and displaying, so that the collection and transportation of medical wastes by workers are facilitated. The data types of the query can be divided into real-time data and data with different time intervals, and data references of all time periods are provided for related personnel. Meanwhile, a mobile terminal query service is provided for the staff.
(3) Statistical analysis service
The service is mainly used for counting various report contents according to key processing elements of medical wastes or related business function requirements, carrying out statistical analysis on historical data, generating reports in general document formats such as Excel, PDF and the like, and generating various statistical reports according to user requirements. Besides generating various reports, the service can also analyze the generation and treatment of medical waste by utilizing the existing monitoring data and combining the related evaluation models, and provides decision basis for resource allocation of medical waste treatment in the whole area, and is particularly important in epidemic situation environment.
(4) E-government service
The service mainly drives related services of the medical waste treatment management department in the form of tasks through a special workflow engine, and realizes integrated service management of tracking, supervising and checking of service handling. The service enables related information to be automatically transferred to a subsequent supervision department for sharing from the medical waste generation to the whole process of the treatment of the professional medical waste treatment enterprises, the discharge of residues and waste gas after the treatment and the like through the storage and transportation undertaken by the related enterprises, and the medical waste is effectively supervised by the authorities. Meanwhile, the module can also provide relevant administrative service functions such as medical waste treatment licenses, administrative penalties, letter management and the like.
Compared with the prior art, the visual intelligent emergency command system for medical waste disposal in epidemic situation has the following technical effects:
1. the intelligent emergency command system performs data identification, real-time tracking, data analysis and data optimization on the waste production and treatment process in the epidemic area to form an emergency plan, and the intelligent emergency command system is reasonably scheduled to quickly solve the contradiction between supply and demand of medical waste treatment.
2. And the temporary emergency management is subjected to normalized management and control, so that risk early warning is realized, and the emergency plan is more scientific and effective.
3. And (3) carrying out resource integration, unified scheduling and real-time monitoring by utilizing an optimization algorithm, so that the treatment efficiency of medical wastes in an epidemic situation environment is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly describe the drawings that are required to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art, and it is apparent that fig. 1 in the following description is a framework structure of an intelligent emergency command platform for medical waste disposal in the present invention; fig. 2 of the following description is provided as an illustration of some embodiments of the present invention, and other figures may be obtained from these figures without inventive effort for a person of ordinary skill in the art.
Fig. 1: the invention relates to a framework structure of an intelligent emergency command platform for medical waste treatment;
fig. 2: the invention relates to an intelligent emergency command implementation flow chart for medical waste treatment.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in connection with the embodiments, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the visual intelligent emergency command system, the information of the category (19), the danger level (18), the weight (20), the dryness and humidity (21) and the like of the object is automatically identified by firstly solving the problems of preliminary image processing (59) and identifying the object by scanning the object when the object is placed in a garbage bag through a sensor (5) of a perception layer (1), and then entering a transmission layer (2). The sensor node (28) sends the collected data to the sink node (29), and then the related data is transmitted to the Internet (9) through the management node (30); the internet (9) is transmitted to the resource subnetwork (33) by means of the TCP/IP protocol (32) via the communication subnetwork (31); meanwhile, the information acquired by the sensor network (8) is transmitted to the mobile station (36) through facilities such as a mobile network subsystem (34) and a base station subsystem (35) in the mobile communication network (10). The platform layer (3) realizes the collection of related data from various heterogeneous systems and various sensor devices by providing a configurable collection rule (43), a heterogeneous data source connector (44) and a collection service and collection management console (45), and uniformly defines a data model (37), a business process model (38), an access control model (39) and a storage model (40), and accesses and controls all data through a uniform interface (41) and a uniform logic data structure (42). The data are transmitted to the application layer (4), and the inventory management system (11) manages the acquired data list, and the list displays inventory conditions. The disposal user can perform query and screening operation through the screening condition and transmit the query and screening operation to the ex-warehouse task. The amount of medical waste produced in an epidemic situation dynamically changes, as does the location of the affected area, and during this process, if abrupt change data (46) occurs, an alarm management system (12) is entered.
Based on the technical scheme, the system further enters an alarm management system, which comprises a storage alarm, a trend early warning, a patrol alarm and a transportation alarm. Waste positioning (22), unified system time (23) and tracking of a storage route (24) are performed through a GPS (6); the RFID (7) radio frequency identification equipment automatically identifies the target object, records the generation unit, the position, the generation time and other waste information (25), the storage and transportation related information (26), the processing mode information (27) and other related information, and alarms each node for receiving, storing, transporting and disposing the medical waste.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the medical waste abnormal data management system (13) is further entered, and mainly data management is carried out on alarming and alarming information. Data is integrated and classified (49) through the distributed storage, cloud storage and SQL/NoSQL technology by carrying out data extraction (47) and data cleaning (48) on the position (22), the time (23), the route (24) and the real-time condition, and classified management is carried out according to structured data and unstructured data.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the system further enters an emergency plan management system (14), a plan data list is mainly carried out after abnormal data are reported, data integration (50) is carried out after data screening such as position (22), time (23) and route (24), data analysis is carried out through a plan grade sequence, whether the plan is effective or not is confirmed (51), and data screening and optimization are carried out through GPS (6) inspection, two-dimensional code inspection, ordinary inspection and other inspection management (16). Meanwhile, various indexes involved in the processes of medical waste storage, transportation, disposal and the like are analyzed, and a corresponding mathematical model is constructed by utilizing the theory of transportation path optimization and disposal resource allocation optimization.
On the basis of the technical scheme, further analyzing and mining the medical waste data, analyzing and mining the data processed in the prior process by methods of association analysis, cluster analysis, on-line analysis and the like, finding out key indexes influencing the generation amount and classification of the medical waste by combining relevant technologies of machine learning, and optimizing the data of the medical waste storage, transportation and disposal processes.
Based on the technical scheme, the application and the display of the analysis result are further performed, and the analysis result enters an emergency command scheduling system (15). After the plan is started, the emergency event list interacts with a GIS system (17), the analysis result is visually presented, and the transportation vehicles of the medical wastes are scheduled in real time according to the analysis result; planning a vehicle running route, and adjusting in real time according to road condition information and medical waste storage and transportation requirements; optimally configuring resources of each treatment enterprise, and reasonably configuring waste production amount of a medical and health institution (52) and treatment capacity of each enterprise according to the acquired real-time data; according to the collected data and the analysis result, a medical waste treatment enterprise (53) can formulate an accurate treatment mode, different treatment technologies are adopted for different types of medical waste, and links such as pretreatment and the like can be predicted and determined according to the related data; the visual display of the analysis result can also enable the masses to track the storage, transportation, treatment and disposal processes of medical wastes, and reduce and eliminate the panic emotion of the masses during epidemic situation; the analysis result can also provide services such as data, interfaces and the like for the management department (54), and scientific basis and data support are provided for the decision of the management department (54).
On the basis of the technical scheme, the data protection and data security system is further constructed, and when the big data of medical wastes are mined through the Internet of things and big data technology, the corresponding data security system is required to be constructed, so that the data security is effectively protected, the data is reasonably used, and the data cannot be used as a tool for obtaining benefits by an average person.
On the basis of the above-mentioned preferred technical scheme, the stability of the system is further improved, hazardous waste incineration facilities, partial household garbage incineration facilities and partial industrial kilns in the area are prioritized, the hazardous waste incineration facilities, partial household garbage incineration facilities and partial industrial kilns are listed in an emergency plan data list, a medical waste disposal unit for special disposal qualification is set, and a green emergency channel is set, so that the centralized diversion control of medical waste mutation data is facilitated.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the visual intelligent emergency command process for medical waste disposal is provided for relevant authorities, and meanwhile, the visual intelligent emergency command process also has the function services of automatic monitoring (55), comprehensive inquiry (56), statistical analysis (57), electronic government service (58) and the like.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some or all of the technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the invention.
Claims (4)
1. The visual intelligent emergency command system for medical waste disposal under epidemic situation is characterized by comprising an inventory management system (11), an alarm management system (12), an abnormal data management system (13), an emergency plan management system (14) and an emergency dispatching command management system (15);
the inventory management system solves the problems of preliminary image processing (59) through a sensor (5) of a perception layer (1) and automatically identifies the information of the category (19), the danger level (18), the weight (20) and the dryness and humidity (21) of the object by scanning the object when the object is placed in a garbage bag, then enters a transmission layer (2), transmits acquired data to a sink node (29) through a sensor node (28), and transmits related data to the Internet (9) through a management node (30); simultaneously, the information acquired by the sensor network (8) is transmitted to the mobile station (36) through a mobile network subsystem (34) and a base station subsystem (35) in the mobile communication network (10); the platform layer (3) realizes the collection of related data from various heterogeneous systems and various sensor devices by providing a configurable collection rule (43), a heterogeneous data source connector (44) and a collection service and collection management console (45), and uniformly defines a data model (37), a business process model (38), an access control model (39) and a storage model (40), and accesses and controls all data through a uniform interface (41) and a uniform logic data structure (42); the data is transmitted to an inventory management system (11) in the application layer (4) to manage the acquired data list;
the alarm management system comprises a storage alarm, a trend early warning, a patrol alarm and a transportation alarm, and performs waste positioning (22), unified system time (23) and tracking of a storage and transportation route (24) through a GPS (6); automatically identifying a target object through RFID (7) radio frequency identification equipment, recording generation units and positions, generation time, storage and transportation related information (26) and processing mode information (27), and alarming each node for receiving, storing, transporting and disposing medical wastes;
the abnormal data management system carries out data management on alarm information, data extraction (47) and data cleaning (48) are carried out on positions (22), time (23), routes (24) and real-time conditions, and data integration and classification (49) are carried out by adopting distributed storage, cloud storage and SQL/NoSQL technologies, so that classification management is carried out according to structured data and unstructured data;
the emergency plan management system performs plan data integration (50) and data analysis after reporting abnormal data, confirms whether the plan is effective (51), performs data screening and optimization through GPS (6) inspection, two-dimensional code inspection and common inspection, analyzes various indexes related in the medical waste storage, transportation and disposal processes, and constructs a corresponding mathematical model by utilizing the theory of transportation path optimization and disposal resource configuration optimization;
the emergency dispatching command management system is characterized in that after a plan is started, an emergency event list is interacted with a GIS system (17), an analysis result is visually presented, and transportation vehicles of medical wastes are dispatched in real time according to the analysis result; planning a vehicle running route, and adjusting in real time according to road condition information and medical waste storage and transportation requirements; optimally configuring resources of each treatment enterprise, and reasonably configuring waste production amount of a medical and health institution (52) and treatment capacity of each enterprise according to the acquired real-time data; according to the collected data and the analysis result, the medical waste treatment enterprises (53) can formulate accurate treatment modes, different treatment technologies are adopted for different types of medical waste, whether a pretreatment link is needed or not is determined according to relevant data prediction, and the analysis result is visually displayed.
2. The emergency command system according to claim 1, wherein the inventory management system performs data input through identification and classification of medical wastes, performs visual dynamic balance management through warehousing and ex-warehouse data, and uses the raw data as input of a stream computing system for real-time processing analysis, and simultaneously uses an ETL tool to extract distributed and heterogeneous data into a temporary intermediate layer for cleaning, conversion and integration, and finally loads the data into a data warehouse or a data mart to form the basis of connection analysis processing and data mining.
3. The emergency command system according to claim 1, wherein the mutation data (46) in the data screening and conversion process is fed back to the alarm management system in real time, and simultaneously data extraction (47) and data cleaning (48) are performed by the abnormal data management system, and then the list is ordered according to the predetermined plan level, wherein part of the mutation data needs to be subjected to data screening and optimization by the inspection system and then enters the emergency dispatch command system for management.
4. An emergency command system according to any of claims 1-3, further comprising automatic monitoring (55), comprehensive querying (56), statistical analysis (57), e-government service (58) functional services;
the automatic monitoring and controlling service is used for monitoring all medical waste generation sources and realizing all-round access, organization, storage, management and use of all monitoring data;
the comprehensive inquiry, the service comprises the inquiry functions of providing multiple aspects, the inquiry of related information can be integrated with GIS for positioning display, the management department (54) and the disposal enterprise (53) can conveniently manage the collection and transportation of medical wastes, and the result is displayed in a general document format;
the statistical analysis is used for counting various report contents according to the key processing elements such as the category (19), the danger level (18), the weight (20) and the dryness and humidity (21) of medical wastes and the related storage and transportation positions (22), the time (23) and the route (24) of the business function requirements, carrying out statistical analysis on historical data, and providing decision basis for resource allocation of medical waste treatment in the whole area through a related evaluation model;
the electronic government affair service drives related businesses of the medical waste treatment management department in a task form, and realizes integrated business management of tracking, supervising and checking business handling.
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