CN112990494A - Medical waste on-site treatment and supervision system based on Internet of things and block chain - Google Patents
Medical waste on-site treatment and supervision system based on Internet of things and block chain Download PDFInfo
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- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/30—Administration of product recycling or disposal
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
- G06F16/20—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
- G06F16/27—Replication, distribution or synchronisation of data between databases or within a distributed database system; Distributed database system architectures therefor
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
- G06F21/30—Authentication, i.e. establishing the identity or authorisation of security principals
- G06F21/31—User authentication
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K17/00—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
- G06K17/0022—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device
- G06K17/0025—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device the arrangement consisting of a wireless interrogation device in combination with a device for optically marking the record carrier
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K17/00—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
- G06K17/0022—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device
- G06K17/0029—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device the arrangement being specially adapted for wireless interrogation of grouped or bundled articles tagged with wireless record carriers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
- G06Q50/10—Services
- G06Q50/26—Government or public services
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/02—Services making use of location information
- H04W4/029—Location-based management or tracking services
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/30—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes
- H04W4/40—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes for vehicles, e.g. vehicle-to-pedestrians [V2P]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/30—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes
- H04W4/40—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes for vehicles, e.g. vehicle-to-pedestrians [V2P]
- H04W4/44—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes for vehicles, e.g. vehicle-to-pedestrians [V2P] for communication between vehicles and infrastructures, e.g. vehicle-to-cloud [V2C] or vehicle-to-home [V2H]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W84/00—Network topologies
- H04W84/18—Self-organising networks, e.g. ad-hoc networks or sensor networks
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
Abstract
The invention discloses a medical waste on-site treatment and supervision system based on the Internet of things and a block chain, which comprises a client, wherein the client is in data connection with a remote central supervision server, the remote central supervision server is in data connection with a medical waste on-site treatment device, an intelligent medical waste collection vehicle, a medical department medical waste classification collection bag and a treated medical waste collection and transfer device through a network communication device, the remote central supervision server comprises a supervision treatment system, and the supervision treatment system comprises an access layer, an SAAS layer, an IAAS layer and a PAAS layer which are sequentially connected. The medical waste on-site treatment and supervision system based on the Internet of things and the blockchain realizes intelligent supervision of government authorities under the conditions of full-process information safety and tamper resistance by using the Internet of things and the blockchain technology, and realizes hierarchical supervision, hierarchical statistics and check, problem traceability and full-process closed-loop management.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical waste treatment, in particular to a medical waste on-site treatment and supervision system based on the Internet of things and a block chain.
Background
Since the medical waste is generated with clear regional distribution and temporal timeliness, timely and safe treatment of the medical waste and online supervision of treatment processes, effects, quantity and the like are important civil problems affecting public safety and the nation. Disposal of medical waste is not only a hospital administration problem, but also an important public health problem. For the supervision of medical waste, namely dangerous waste, the conventional manual or video monitoring means is not intelligent, the real-time digital acquisition of important information such as weight, temperature, pressure and the like cannot be realized, and the automatic audit, check and summary are carried out in each link of collection, storage, processing, transfer and reuse. Meanwhile, the traditional medical waste treatment technology and mode can cause a great amount of environmental pollution, and can bring serious medical waste secondary infection risks in the storage and transportation processes. The laggard manual six-link form filling mode causes illegal behaviors such as a large amount of medical wastes, such as running, leakage and stealing, not to be effectively supervised, the authenticity of data cannot be checked, and problems can not be traced. The legal reuse of medical waste after effective treatment cannot be realized.
The epidemic situation of new coronavirus infection pneumonia further highlights the severe examination faced by medical waste treatment and the importance of harmless treatment. Therefore, the national ecological environment department issues 'emergency treatment management and technical guidelines (trial) for novel coronavirus-infected pneumonia epidemic medical waste', guides various places to treat pneumonia epidemic medical waste timely, orderly, efficiently and harmlessly, and regulates the management and technical requirements for emergency treatment of pneumonia epidemic medical waste. According to the requirements of 'medical waste management method', a fixed-point orientation, full-flow, traceable and closed-loop management system from classified delivery, classified collection, classified storage, classified handover, classified transfer to classified disposal of medical waste is established.
The environment and medical supervision department needs to control the position, weight, temperature and other data of medical wastes in each link in real time.
In view of the above technical problems, no effective solution has been proposed at present.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problems in the related art, the invention provides a medical waste on-site treatment and supervision system based on the Internet of things and a block chain, which can overcome the defects in the prior art.
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
a medical waste on-site treatment and supervision system based on the Internet of things and a block chain comprises a client, wherein the client is in data connection with a remote central supervision server, the remote central supervision server is in data connection with a medical waste on-site treatment device, an intelligent medical waste collection vehicle, a medical department medical waste classification collection bag and a treated medical waste collection and transfer device through a network communication device, the remote central supervision server comprises a supervision treatment system, the supervision treatment system comprises an access layer, an SAAS layer, an IAAS layer and a PAAS layer which are sequentially connected, and four basic platforms including a block chain platform, a big data platform, an Internet of things platform and an operation platform are realized on the IAAS layer and the PAAS layer; six functional systems, namely a medical waste grading supervision reporting system, a medical waste emergency management system, a hospital infection management and control checking system based on the Internet of things (establishing a unified hospital infection informatization standard), an intelligent medical waste machine Internet of things large data management system, a non-contact intelligent garbage truck or unmanned medical waste stream distribution system and a resource recycling Internet of things large data management system, are realized on the SAAS layer; on the basis of realizing load balancing, safe access, terminal adaptation and concurrency control, the access layer is accessed to supervision departments (health care committee, environmental protection bureau, credit commission and the like), financial institutions (warranty, lease integration, bank and the like), operators (medical waste treatment center and cooperation unit) and users (hospitals, clinics and the like) through modes of a PC (personal computer) end, a mobile end APP, an H5 applet, an API and the like; the medical waste on-site treatment device, the intelligent medical waste collection vehicle and the treated medical waste collection and transfer device are respectively provided with an internet of things sensor and a wireless communication module, and the remote central supervision server is in data connection with the wireless communication module through a network communication device.
Furthermore, the network communication device comprises a Wi-Fi wireless communication device, a GRPS wireless communication device, a wireless ad hoc network communication device supporting a networking protocol, and the internet is in network connection with the Wi-Fi wireless communication device through a gateway.
Furthermore, the remote central monitoring server is in data connection with the medical waste on-site treatment device and the intelligent medical waste collection vehicle through the Wi-Fi wireless communication device, and the remote central monitoring server is in data connection with the post-treatment medical waste collection and transfer device through the GRPS wireless communication device.
Furthermore, the Internet of things platform consists of a login module, a data acquisition management module, an online monitoring management module, an alarm management module, a statistical analysis module and a system management module; the platform device of the Internet of things is accessed to mainstream Internet of things protocols supporting MQTT, CoAP, HTTP and the like, a rule engine can configure a processing flow of a device message, wireless ad hoc networks such as Nb-ioT and LoRa are supported, and functions of device authentication, rule customization, multi-level tenants, instrument panels, device maps, event alarming and the like are supported.
Further, in the big data platform, the data source supports multiple JDBC data sources, supports uploading of CSV data files, the data model supports friendly SQL editor for data processing and conversion, supports intelligent generation of visual components based on data model dragging, supports creation of visual instrument panels based on visual components, supports automatic layout of visual components, supports automatic reporting and statistical analysis mapping, supports a command center data large screen, supports multi-screen self-adaptation of PC, Pad, mobile terminals of mobile phones and the like, supports hierarchical management of data access authority, wherein the data access authority realizes hierarchical management, and is 5 levels from the whole country to province, city, medical waste processing center (local operator), hospital or clinic, administrative supervision departments access according to management levels, data access authority and alliance link point control authority, and scheduling authority of equipment, and unified management and consistent correspondence are realized.
Furthermore, the block chain platform adopts an alliance chain technology, opens automatic audit and problem tracing functions for government regulatory departments, opens credible historical wind control data and model functions required by supply chain finance for financial institutions, and opens a supply chain finance, wherein an alliance chain refers to a block chain of which the consensus process is controlled by preselected nodes, the block chains can be regarded as 'partially decentralized', and are different from a public chain, the alliance chain only belongs to members in an alliance, the consensus is easy to achieve, and data of the alliance chain is only limited to the enterprises in the alliance and users of the enterprises to have authority to access; the institutions in the alliance chain refer to government supervision departments such as Weijian committee, environmental protection agency and Credit Commission, operators and financial institutions participating in financing of medical waste project supply chain, and the users in the alliance chain refer to users such as hospitals and clinics.
Further, the client comprises a handheld device client, a B/S client and a C/S client.
Further, the medical waste on-site treatment device comprises a crushing and sterilizing integrated on-site treatment device; the intelligent medical waste collecting vehicle comprises a collecting box, wherein the collecting box is arranged on an automatic weighing device, a display screen is arranged at the top end of the automatic weighing device, a box cover is arranged at the top of the collecting box, a code reading module is arranged on the collecting box, and the code reading module comprises a code reader; the medical department medical waste classified collection bag is provided with an electronic tag, and the electronic tag exchanges data through the code reading module; the medical waste collecting and transferring device after treatment comprises a medical waste collecting container after treatment and a special transfer vehicle, wherein the special transfer vehicle is provided with a GPS or Beidou navigation equipment.
Further, the electronic label comprises various identification technology labels applicable, such as RFID, three-dimensional code, bar code.
Furthermore, a pushing handle is arranged on the automatic weighing device and located below the display screen, the automatic weighing device is L-shaped or mouth-shaped, and wheels are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the collecting box.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the medical waste on-site treatment and supervision system based on the Internet of things and the block chain realizes all-around dead-corner-free on-line instant supervision through the alliance block chain and the Internet of things technology, and meets the requirements of new infrastructure: the medical IT and the epidemic prevention infrastructure in the infrastructure are fused, so that the software and the hardware are completely independently controllable, the data are real-time and reliable, the medical and hospital infection data are strictly protected aiming at the medical IT and the epidemic prevention infrastructure which are related to the life health of people, and the system is a powerful hand grip of a supervision department.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a block diagram of a system for on-site treatment and supervision of medical waste based on the internet of things and a block chain according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent medical waste collection vehicle of a medical waste on-site treatment and supervision system based on the internet of things and a block chain according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a medical waste sorting and collecting bag of a medical department of a system for on-site treatment and supervision of medical waste based on the internet of things and a block chain according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 4 is a block diagram of a system software portion of an internet of things and block chain based medical waste on-site treatment and supervision system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a handheld device client; 2. an internet; 3. a gateway; 4. a Wi-Fi wireless communication device; 5. a medical waste in-situ treatment device; 6. an intelligent medical waste collection vehicle; 7. medical department medical waste classification collection bag; 8. a medical waste collection and transfer device after treatment; 9. a GRPS wireless communication device; 10. a remote central supervision server; 11. a B/S client; 12. a C/S client; 13. a wireless communication module; 14. a code reading module; 15. a code reader; 16. an automatic weighing device; 17. a pushing handle; 18. a display screen; 19. a box cover; 20. a collection box; 21. a wheel; 22. an electronic tag.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments that can be derived by one of ordinary skill in the art from the embodiments given herein are intended to be within the scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the system for the on-site treatment and supervision of medical waste based on the internet of things and the block chain according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a client, the client is in data connection with a remote central supervision server 10, the remote central supervision server 10 is in data connection with a medical waste on-site treatment device 5, an intelligent medical waste collection cart 6, a medical department medical waste classification collection bag 7 and a post-treatment medical waste collection and transfer device 8 through a network communication device, the remote central supervision server 10 is a server with an independent IP address, the remote central supervision server 10 includes external devices such as a supervision treatment system (integrated DevOps platform) and a printer, the supervision treatment system includes an access layer, a SAAS layer, an IAAS layer and a PAAS layer, which are connected in sequence, the IAAS layer includes a block chain platform, The system comprises a big data platform, an Internet of things platform and an operation platform; the SAAS layer comprises a medical waste grading supervision and reporting system, a medical waste emergency management system, a hospital infection management and control checking system based on the Internet of things, an intelligent medical waste Internet of things big data management system, a non-contact intelligent garbage truck or unmanned aerial vehicle medical waste stream distribution system and a resource recycling Internet of things big data management system; the access layer is accessed to a supervision department, a financial institution, an operator and a user through a PC (personal computer) end, a mobile end APP (application), an H5 applet or an API (application programming interface); the medical waste on-site treatment device 5, the intelligent medical waste collection vehicle 6 and the treated medical waste collection and transfer device 8 are respectively provided with an internet of things sensor and a wireless communication module 13, and the remote central supervision server 10 is in data connection with the wireless communication module 13 through a network communication device.
The network communication device comprises a Wi-Fi wireless communication device 4, a GRPS wireless communication device 9, a wireless ad hoc network communication device and the Internet 2, wherein the Internet 2 is in network connection with the Wi-Fi wireless communication device 4 through a gateway 3. The wireless communication module 13 is a Wi-Fi device, as applicable. The remote central monitoring server 10 is in data connection with the medical waste on-site treatment device 5 and the intelligent medical waste collection vehicle 6 through the Wi-Fi wireless communication device 4, and the remote central monitoring server 10 is in data connection with the treated medical waste collection and transfer device 8 through the GRPS wireless communication device 9. The client comprises a handheld device client 1, a B/S client 11 and a C/S client 12.
In a specific embodiment, the internet of things platform consists of a login module, a data acquisition management module, an online monitoring management module, an alarm management module, a statistical analysis module and a system management module; the platform equipment of the Internet of things is accessed to protocols supporting MQTT, CoAP and HTTP, a rule engine is realized, Nb-ioT and LoRa wireless ad hoc networks are supported, and equipment authentication, rule customization, multi-level tenants, instrument panels, equipment maps and event alarm functions are supported; in the big data platform, the data source supports multiple JDBC data sources, supports uploading of CSV data files, supports a friendly SQL editor to perform data processing and conversion, supports intelligent generation of a visual component based on data model dragging, supports creation of a visual instrument panel based on the visual component, supports automatic layout of the visual component, supports automatic report forms and statistical analysis mapping, supports a command center data large screen, supports PC, Pad and mobile phone mobile terminal multi-screen self-adaptation, and supports data access permission to realize hierarchical management; the block chain platform adopts an alliance chain technology, realizes automatic audit and problem tracing functions on government regulatory department nodes, and realizes the functions of credible historical wind control data and models required by supply chain finance on financial institutions.
In one embodiment, the medical waste on-site disposal device 5 is of the Anyuan (including Sinotec) series and any other similar series. The medical waste on-site treatment device 5 comprises a PLC (programmable logic controller), a crushing and sterilizing integrated device, a wireless communication module, an automatic weighing device, a wireless communication module, a steam generator, a steam exhaust condensing device, a micro printer and the like; the sterilization method of the medical waste on-site treatment device 5 adopts a pulsating vacuum high-temperature steam method. The data processing range of the medical waste on-site processing device 5 covers all medical waste processing equipment and devices for processing medical waste on-site in real time in a hospital, and the medical waste processing equipment and devices can process the medical waste by incineration, thermal cracking, microwave or high-temperature sterilization. The intelligent medical waste collecting vehicle 6 comprises a collecting box 20, the collecting box 20 is arranged on an automatic weighing device 16, a display screen 18 is arranged at the top end of the automatic weighing device 16, a box cover 19 is arranged at the top of the collecting box 20, a code reading module 14 is arranged on the collecting box 20, and the code reading module 14 comprises a code reader 15. The medical department medical waste classifying and collecting bag 7 is provided with an electronic tag 22, and the electronic tag 22 exchanges data through the code reading module 14. Handle back medical waste and collect transfer device 8 including handling back medical waste collection container and special transportation vehicle, special transportation vehicle is equipped with GPS navigation equipment, electronic tags 22 includes RFID, three-dimensional sign indicating number, bar code, be equipped with pushing hands 17 on the automatic weighing device 16, pushing hands 17 is located display screen 18 below, the shape of automatic weighing device 16 is L type or mouth type, collecting box 20 bottom four corners all is equipped with wheel 21.
In order to facilitate understanding of the above-described technical aspects of the present invention, the above-described technical aspects of the present invention will be described in detail below in terms of specific usage.
When the device is used specifically, the medical waste on-site treatment device 5 is used for on-site treatment of medical waste and transmitting information such as time, temperature, pressure and weight of the treated waste of the device to the remote central supervision server 10 in real time; the intelligent medical waste collecting vehicle 6 collects medical waste of each department at regular time, reads the collected medical waste information through the code reader 15 and sends the information to the remote central monitoring server 10 in real time, after the intelligent medical waste collecting vehicle 6 finishes a collecting task, the information is sent to a local medical waste on-site treatment center of a hospital to carry out innocent treatment on the medical waste, and when each batch of medical waste is sent to the on-site treatment room, access control information is read and sent to record the access state of the collecting vehicle; an electronic tag 22 is pasted on the medical waste classifying and collecting bag 7 of the medical department, and a tag code is set according to the similar department of the hospital for counting the daily production amount and the charging amount of the medical waste; the disposed medical waste is transferred by the disposed medical waste collecting and transferring device 8, the disposed harmless waste is put into a disposed medical waste collecting container and is labeled, the label content comprises treatment batch, boxing time, weight and the like, then the disposed medical waste is transferred to a fixed point recycling center by a special transfer vehicle, the label on the disposed medical waste collecting container is read by a code reading device before boxing and is uploaded to the remote central supervision server 10, meanwhile, the license plate number of the special transfer vehicle, the place for loading the harmless medical waste, the carrying destination and the carried waste type, weight and code reading device read data are uploaded to the remote central supervision server 10, the real-time position of the special transfer vehicle in the transportation process is detected by a GPS navigation device and is sent to the central supervision server 10 in real time by a vehicle-mounted wireless communication device, the special transfer vehicle is strictly monitored, and secondary pollution is avoided; the central supervision server 10 includes external devices such as supervision processing system and printer, the supervision processing system has functions such as data acquisition, data processing, data analysis, be used for supervising the working condition of the treatment in place device who distributes in every place, and make statistics of the medical waste treatment condition of accomplishing every day, classify, the analysis, in order to master each place hospital, medical conditions, master the handling capacity and the transportation recovery condition after innocent treatment of medical waste treatment in real time, and monitor the real-time position condition of vehicle in the transportation, be convenient for the effective supervision and responsibility of government department, still can utilize the printer to print out various data.
In conclusion, by means of the technical scheme, the medical waste treatment system can timely and safely treat the medical waste and monitor the treatment process, effect, quantity and the like on line, label management, electronic bill and online monitoring of the medical waste treatment process are realized, and the treatment and management problems of the medical waste are solved; the medical waste is timely, orderly, efficiently and harmlessly treated, so that the unified supervision of medical waste transportation, on-site treatment, dynamic service and visualization is thoroughly realized, the supervision capability, the accident handling capability and the traceability are greatly improved, the requirements of sanitary reform are met, the requirements of medical health service are met, and the method has important significance and social value on the harmlessness on-site treatment, safe transfer and effective centralized unified supervision of the medical waste.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (10)
1. The medical waste on-site treatment and supervision system based on the Internet of things and the block chain is characterized by comprising a client, wherein the client is in data connection with a remote central supervision server (10), the remote central supervision server (10) is in data connection with a medical waste on-site treatment device (5), an intelligent medical waste collection vehicle (6), a medical department medical waste classification collection bag (7) and a post-treatment medical waste collection and transfer device (8) through a network communication device, the remote central supervision server (10) comprises a supervision and treatment system, the supervision and treatment system comprises an access layer, an SAAS layer, an IAAS layer and a PAAS layer which are sequentially connected, and the IAAS layer and the PAAS layer comprise a block chain platform, a big data platform, an Internet of things platform and an operation platform; the SAAS layer comprises a medical waste grading supervision and reporting system, a medical waste emergency management system, a hospital infection management and control checking system based on the Internet of things, an intelligent medical waste Internet of things big data management system, a non-contact intelligent garbage truck or unmanned aerial vehicle medical waste stream distribution system and a resource recycling Internet of things big data management system; the access layer is accessed to a supervision department, a financial institution, an operator and a user through a PC (personal computer) end, a mobile end APP (application), an H5 applet or an API (application programming interface); the medical waste on-site treatment device (5), the intelligent medical waste collection vehicle (6) and the post-treatment medical waste collection and transfer device (8) are provided with an internet of things sensor and a wireless communication module (13), and the remote central supervision server (10) is in data connection with the wireless communication module (13) through a network communication device.
2. The system for the on-site treatment and supervision of medical wastes based on the internet of things and the block chain as claimed in claim 1, wherein the network communication device comprises a Wi-Fi wireless communication device (4), a GRPS wireless communication device (9), a wireless ad hoc network communication device, and the internet (2) is in network connection with the Wi-Fi wireless communication device (4) through a gateway (3).
3. The system for the on-site treatment and supervision of medical wastes based on the internet of things and block chains as claimed in claim 2, wherein the remote central supervision server (10) is in data connection with the on-site treatment device (5) of medical wastes and the intelligent medical waste collection vehicle (6) through the Wi-Fi wireless communication device (4), and the remote central supervision server (10) is in data connection with the post-treatment medical waste collection and transfer device (8) through the GRPS wireless communication device (9).
4. The system for the on-site treatment and supervision of medical wastes based on the internet of things and the block chain as claimed in claim 1, wherein the internet of things platform is composed of a login module, a data acquisition management module, an on-line monitoring management module, an alarm management module, a statistical analysis module and a system management module; the platform device access of the Internet of things supports MQTT, CoAP and HTTP protocols, realizes a rule engine, supports Nb-ioT and LoRa wireless ad hoc networks, and supports the functions of device authentication, rule customization, multi-level tenants, instrument panels, device maps and event alarm.
5. The system for the in-situ treatment and supervision of medical wastes based on the internet of things and the block chain as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the big data platform, data sources support multiple JDBC data sources, CSV data file uploading, data models support friendly SQL editors for data processing and conversion, data model dragging intelligence based visualization components, visualization component creation based on visualization components, visualization component automatic layout, automated reporting and statistical analysis, command center data big screen, PC, Pad, mobile terminal multi-screen self-adaptation, and data access authority realization hierarchical management.
6. The system of claim 1, wherein the blockchain platform employs an alliance chain technology to implement automatic audit and problem tracing functions for government regulatory department nodes and trusted historical wind control data and models for financial needs of the supply chain for financial institutions.
7. The internet of things and blockchain based medical waste on-site treatment and oversight system according to claim 1, wherein the clients comprise handheld device clients (1), B/S clients (11), C/S clients (12).
8. The internet of things and blockchain based medical waste on-site treatment and supervision system according to claim 1, wherein the medical waste on-site treatment device (5) comprises a fragmentation and sterilization integrated on-site disposal device; the intelligent medical waste collecting vehicle (6) comprises a collecting box (20), the collecting box (20) is arranged on an automatic weighing device (16), a display screen (18) is arranged at the top end of the automatic weighing device (16), a box cover (19) is arranged at the top of the collecting box (20), a code reading module (14) is arranged on the collecting box (20), and the code reading module (14) comprises a code reader (15); an electronic tag (22) is arranged on the medical waste classifying and collecting bag (7) of the medical department, and the electronic tag (22) exchanges data through the code reading module (14); the medical waste collecting and transferring device (8) comprises a medical waste collecting container and a special transfer vehicle, wherein the medical waste collecting container and the special transfer vehicle are arranged after treatment, and the special transfer vehicle is provided with a GPS or a Beidou navigation device.
9. The internet of things and blockchain based medical waste in-situ treatment and supervision system according to claim 8, wherein the electronic tag (22) comprises RFID, three-dimensional code, bar code.
10. The system for the on-site treatment and supervision of medical wastes based on the internet of things and the block chain as claimed in claim 8, wherein a pushing handle (17) is arranged on the automatic weighing device (16), the pushing handle (17) is located below the display screen (18), the automatic weighing device (16) is L-shaped or mouth-shaped, and wheels (21) are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the collection box (20).
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| CN113627809A (en) * | 2021-08-17 | 2021-11-09 | 山东大学 | Medical waste supervision system and method based on block chain |
| CN113619959A (en) * | 2021-09-10 | 2021-11-09 | 江苏羽驰区块链科技研究院有限公司 | Intelligent collection box of medical waste treatment block chain system |
| CN114866249A (en) * | 2022-04-19 | 2022-08-05 | 立芯科技股份有限公司 | Block chain-based lead sealing lock system with multiple groups of electronic tags and interaction method |
| CN114850197A (en) * | 2022-01-14 | 2022-08-05 | 北京大白鲨环保科技有限公司 | Medical waste treatment system |
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