CN111872060A - Harmless treatment system for household garbage - Google Patents

Harmless treatment system for household garbage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111872060A
CN111872060A CN202010781630.2A CN202010781630A CN111872060A CN 111872060 A CN111872060 A CN 111872060A CN 202010781630 A CN202010781630 A CN 202010781630A CN 111872060 A CN111872060 A CN 111872060A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pipeline
shell
fixed
shaft
household garbage
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN202010781630.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
不公告发明人
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Anhui Fengniancheng Electromechanical Design Service Co ltd
Original Assignee
Anhui Fengniancheng Electromechanical Design Service Co ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Anhui Fengniancheng Electromechanical Design Service Co ltd filed Critical Anhui Fengniancheng Electromechanical Design Service Co ltd
Priority to CN202010781630.2A priority Critical patent/CN111872060A/en
Publication of CN111872060A publication Critical patent/CN111872060A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
    • B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
    • B02C18/0092—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage for waste water or for garbage
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16—Details
    • B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
    • B02C18/2225—Feed means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16—Details
    • B02C18/24—Drives
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
    • B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B09B3/40—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
    • B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/04—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member
    • B26D1/06—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates
    • B26D1/08—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates of the guillotine type
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D5/00—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D5/08—Means for actuating the cutting member to effect the cut
    • B26D5/086—Electric, magnetic, piezoelectric, electro-magnetic means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
    • B30B15/30—Feeding material to presses
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
    • B30B15/32—Discharging presses
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
    • B30B9/04—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams
    • B30B9/06—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams co-operating with permeable casings or strainers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
    • B30B9/26—Permeable casings or strainers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
    • B09B2101/00—Type of solid waste
    • B09B2101/02—Gases or liquids enclosed in discarded articles, e.g. aerosol cans or cooling systems of refrigerators

Abstract

The invention provides a harmless treatment system of domestic garbage, which comprises a mounting bracket, a crushing and feeding device, a dewatering and compressing device and a high-temperature carbonization device, wherein the mounting bracket is mounted on the ground, the top of the mounting bracket is horizontally and fixedly provided with a mounting plate, the upper end surface of the mounting plate is fixedly provided with a fixed bracket, the crushing and feeding device is arranged at the feeding end of the dewatering and compressing device and is used for receiving the household garbage, crushing the household garbage and then conveying the household garbage to the dewatering and compressing device, the dewatering compression device is arranged on the fixed support and is used for receiving the crushed domestic garbage, carrying out dry-wet separation and compression treatment on the domestic garbage, then conveying the domestic garbage to the high-temperature carbonization device, the high-temperature carbonization device is arranged on the upper end surface of the mounting plate and is used for receiving the compressed household garbage, carrying out high-temperature carbonization treatment on the household garbage and outputting the household garbage to the outside.

Description

Harmless treatment system for household garbage
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of garbage treatment, in particular to the field of household garbage treatment.
Background
At present, domestic garbage is the most difficult to treat on the earth, and comprises articles which are not needed by human beings in the aspect of life, the domestic garbage is rapidly promoted to urban construction according to the state at present, the domestic garbage is more and more, secondary pollution is inevitable after the traditional domestic garbage treatment method, at present, a garbage carbonization treatment mode is appeared, the domestic garbage is classified and then is made into artificial carbon by taking the garbage as a raw material, most of land resources are saved and no environmental pollution is caused compared with direct landfill and direct incineration, the domestic garbage can be recycled at the same time, and the utilization rate of resources is improved, therefore, the invention needs to provide a domestic garbage carbonization device which can crush, dry-wet separation, extrusion blocking and high-temperature carbonization treatment on the domestic garbage in sequence in the whole treatment process, the staff only need with domestic waste empty to smash in feed arrangement's feed hopper can, degree of automation is higher, when greatly reduced staff intensity of labour, has improved refuse treatment efficiency, domestic waste finally is the carbonization state and is exported, in addition, this equipment still possesses following advantage: 1. in the crushing and feeding process, the garbage crushing effect is further improved under the condition of not influencing the working efficiency of a subsequent dewatering and compressing device; 2. in the dewatering and compressing process, the packing auger is used for carrying out traction and conveying on the household garbage, and the wall of the compressing body cavity with the truncated cone-shaped pipeline structure is used for extruding and dewatering the household garbage, the dewatering process is equivalent to the wringing action of clothes in life, and the dewatering effect is better; 3. in the cutting process, the cutting motor operates for one cycle, namely, the cylindrical garbage is cut twice, the cutting efficiency is better, and meanwhile, except the household garbage cut for the first time, the lengths of the rest cut household garbage are consistent; 4. in the high temperature carbonization process, one of them, the high temperature carbonization time of domestic waste has been improved, and then domestic waste's carbonization quality and efficiency are improved, two of it, can collect the mist that produces in the rubbish high temperature carbonization process, avoid producing the pollution to the surrounding environment, staff's healthy not influenced yet, three, the carbonization rubbish that can avoid the high temperature state produces breakage when the collision that drops, and can reduce the carbonization rubbish of high temperature state to the influence of surrounding environment temperature, make the staff be in good operational environment.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide household garbage carbonizing equipment which can crush, dry-wet separate, extrude into blocks and carry out high-temperature carbonization treatment on household garbage in sequence, in the whole treatment process, workers only need to dump the household garbage into a feeding hopper of a crushing and feeding device, the automation degree is higher, the labor intensity of the workers is greatly reduced, the garbage treatment efficiency is improved, and the household garbage is finally output in a carbonized state.
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows.
The harmless treatment system for the household garbage comprises a mounting bracket, a crushing and feeding device, a dewatering and compressing device and a high-temperature carbonization device, wherein the mounting bracket is mounted on the ground, a mounting plate is horizontally and fixedly arranged at the top of the mounting bracket, and a fixing bracket is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the mounting plate;
the crushing feeding device is arranged at the feeding end of the dewatering compression device and is used for receiving the household garbage and carrying out crushing treatment on the household garbage and then conveying the household garbage to the dewatering compression device, the dewatering compression device is arranged on the fixed support and is used for receiving the crushed household garbage, carrying out dry-wet separation on the crushed household garbage, compressing the crushed household garbage into blocks and then conveying the blocks to the high-temperature carbonization device, and the high-temperature carbonization device is arranged on the upper end surface of the mounting plate and is used for receiving the compressed household garbage, carrying out high-temperature carbonization treatment on the compressed household garbage and then outputting the compressed household garbage to the outside.
Compared with the prior art, the household garbage processing device has the advantages that household garbage can be sequentially crushed, separated in a dry-wet mode, extruded into blocks and carbonized at high temperature, in the whole processing process, workers only need to dump the household garbage into the feeding hopper of the crushing and feeding device, the automation degree is high, the labor intensity of the workers is greatly reduced, the garbage processing efficiency is improved, and the household garbage is finally output in a carbonized state, besides:
1. in the process of crushing and feeding, as the household garbage falls into the material storage groove, the crushing mechanism starts to operate, and after the subsequent rotating mechanism operates twice, the material storage groove rotates to be communicated with the discharging nozzle and falls into the dewatering compression device, the crushing time of the household garbage is longer, namely, the crushing effect is improved under the condition that the working efficiency of the subsequent dewatering compression device is not influenced;
2. in the dewatering and compressing process, the packing auger is used for carrying out traction and conveying on the household garbage, and the wall of the compressing body cavity with the truncated cone-shaped pipeline structure is used for extruding and dewatering the household garbage, the dewatering process is equivalent to the wringing action of clothes in life, and the dewatering effect is better;
3. in the cutting process, the cutting motor operates for one cycle, namely, the cylindrical garbage is cut twice, the cutting efficiency is better, meanwhile, except the household garbage cut for the first time, the lengths of the rest cut household garbage are consistent, if the cut lengths are inconsistent, the lengths are different, the excess length is shorter, the carbonization effect is reduced within a certain carbonization time, and if the cut lengths are too short, the energy utilization rate is lower and the cost is increased, so that the defects can be avoided by cutting the household garbage at a fixed length;
4. in the high-temperature carbonization process, firstly, the carbonization barrels communicated with the feeding hole and the carbonization barrels communicated with the discharging hole are arranged adjacently, under the condition that a plurality of carbonization barrels do not influence each other, the high-temperature carbonization time of the household garbage is greatly prolonged, and further the carbonization quality and efficiency of the household garbage are improved, secondly, the gas collection mechanism can collect mixed gas generated in the high-temperature carbonization process of the garbage, so that the pollution to the surrounding environment is avoided, and the body health of workers is not influenced, thirdly, in the process that the household garbage after high-temperature carbonization is output outwards through the discharging hole and the discharging pipeline, the air cooling component provides cooling air into the discharging pipeline, so that the household garbage is discharged outwards after the temperature is reduced, the carbonization garbage in the high-temperature state can be prevented from being broken when falling and colliding, and the influence of the carbonization garbage in the high-temperature state on the temperature of the surrounding environment can be reduced, the working personnel are in a good working environment.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a mounting bracket, a crushing and feeding device and a dewatering and compressing device according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the pulverizing feeding device and the dewatering and compressing device of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the crushing feed device of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the housing set of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the housing set of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a rotary core of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the combination of the rotary core and the crushing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the crushing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of a rotating mechanism and a rotating core according to the present invention.
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a dewatering compression apparatus according to the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of a piping member of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a schematic structural view of a piping member of the present invention.
Fig. 15 is a schematic structural view of a piping member of the present invention.
Fig. 16 is a schematic structural view of a feeding member of the present invention.
Fig. 17 is a schematic structural view of the extrusion head and the fixed-length cutting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 18 is a schematic structural view of the fixed-length cutting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 19 is a schematic view showing the structure of the interlocking member, the cutting member, and the cutting motor according to the present invention.
Fig. 20 is a schematic structural view of a mounting bracket and a high-temperature carbonization apparatus according to the present invention.
Fig. 21 is a schematic structural view of a mounting bracket and a high-temperature carbonization apparatus according to the present invention.
FIG. 22 is a schematic view showing the structure of a high-temperature carbonization apparatus according to the present invention.
Fig. 23 is a schematic structural view of the conveying mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 24 is a schematic view of the structure of the receiving member of the present invention.
Fig. 25 is a schematic structural view of a pushing member of the present invention.
Fig. 26 is a schematic structural view of the mounting plate and the high-temperature carbonization device according to the present invention.
Fig. 27 is a schematic structural view of the mounting plate and the high-temperature carbonization member of the present invention.
Fig. 28 is a schematic structural view of the outer shell and the inner carbide body of the present invention.
Fig. 29 is a schematic structural view of a heating device and a carbonization cylinder according to the present invention.
Fig. 30 is a schematic structural view of a rotary member of the present invention.
Fig. 31 is a schematic structural view of the gas collecting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 32 is a schematic structural view of an air-cooling member according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.
The harmless treatment system of domestic waste, it includes installing support 100, smashes feed arrangement 200, dewatering compressor arrangement 300 and high temperature carbonization device 400, and installing support 100 installs on subaerial, and the top level of installing support 100 is fixed and is provided with mounting panel 110, and the up end of mounting panel 110 is fixed and is provided with fixed bolster 120.
The crushing and feeding device 200 is installed at the feeding end of the dewatering and compressing device 300, the crushing and feeding device 200 is used for receiving the household garbage, crushing the household garbage and conveying the household garbage to the dewatering and compressing device 300, the dewatering and compressing device 300 is installed on the fixing support 120, the dewatering and compressing device 300 is used for receiving the crushed household garbage, performing dry-wet separation and compression treatment on the household garbage, conveying the household garbage to the high-temperature carbonizing device 400, the high-temperature carbonizing device 400 is installed on the upper end face of the installing plate 110, and the high-temperature carbonizing device 400 is used for receiving the compressed household garbage, performing high-temperature carbonization treatment on the household garbage and outputting the household garbage to the outside.
Dewatering compressor arrangement 300 include dewatering compressing mechanism 310, fixed length shutdown mechanism 320, dewatering compressing mechanism 310 is used for receiving the domestic waste after smashing and carries out dry-wet separation, compression molding processing to it in proper order, fixed length shutdown mechanism 320 is used for carrying out the fixed length to the domestic waste after the shaping and cuts off the processing back and carry for high temperature carbonization device 400.
The dewatering compression mechanism 310 comprises a pipeline member and a feeding member, the pipeline member comprises an input pipeline 313, a compression pipeline 314, an output pipeline 315, a compression body 317 and an extrusion head 319, the input pipeline 313 is a circular pipeline structure with one open end and one closed end, the input pipeline 313 is horizontally and fixedly mounted on the fixed bracket 120, an input connector 3131 is further vertically arranged on the outer circular surface of the input pipeline 313 upwards, and the input connector 3131 is communicated with the input pipeline 313.
The compression pipeline 314 is a circular pipeline structure with one open end and one closed end, the open end of the compression pipeline 314 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the open end of the input pipeline 313, and the closed end of the compression pipeline 314 is coaxially provided with a through hole penetrating through the thickness of the compression pipeline.
The output pipe 315 is a pipe structure with two open ends, one open end of the output pipe 315 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the closed end of the compression pipe 314, and the output pipe 315 is communicated with the through hole.
The extrusion head 319 is a pipeline structure with openings at two ends and coaxial arrangement with the output pipeline 315, the extrusion head 319 is axially divided into two parts along the extrusion head 319, the two parts are respectively a circular truncated cone section and a cylindrical section, the circular truncated cone section is of a circular truncated cone-shaped pipeline structure, the large end of the circular truncated cone section is coaxially and fixedly connected with the other opening end of the output pipeline 315, and the cylindrical section is of a cylindrical pipeline structure and is coaxially and fixedly connected with the small end of the circular truncated cone section.
The compression body 317 be the round platform shape pipeline structure of both ends open-ended, the compression body 317 coaxial set up in compression pipeline 314 and coaxial fixed connection between the main aspects of compression body 317 and compression pipeline 314's the open end, coaxial fixed connection between the tip of compression body 317 and the closed end of compression pipeline 314, the tip of compression body 317 still with set up in putting through each other between the through-hole of compression pipeline 314 closed end, the outer disc of compression body 317 even interval is provided with a plurality of drainage hole, the outer disc of compression pipeline 314 vertically be provided with the drainage faucet down and the bottom of drainage faucet is provided with drainage pipe 316.
The working process of the pipeline member is characterized in that: after the household garbage is crushed by the crushing and feeding device 200, the household garbage is conveyed into the input pipeline 313 through the input connector 3131, then the feeding component runs and pulls the household garbage to be conveyed towards the direction of the extrusion head 319 along the axial direction of the pipeline component, in the process, the household garbage firstly passes through the compression body 317, and the compression body 317 is in a circular truncated cone-shaped pipeline structure, so that the household garbage is extruded by the cavity wall of the compression body 317, water in the household garbage is extruded and discharged and is discharged outwards through the drainage connector and the drainage pipeline 316, namely, the household garbage is subjected to dry-wet separation, then the household garbage is output outwards through the extrusion head 319, and under the matching of the circular truncated cone section and the cylindrical section of the extrusion head 319, the household garbage is extruded to be output outwards in a cylindrical structure.
The pay-off component include power motor 311, power transmission subassembly 312, auger 318, output pipeline 315 be provided with the support holder in deviating from the opening of compression pipeline 314, auger 318 and the coaxial arrangement of pipeline component, auger 318's power take off end and support holder swing joint, auger 318's power input end passes output pipeline 315 in proper order, compresses the body 317, lies in the one side that input pipeline 313 deviates from output pipeline 315 behind the input pipeline 313, auger 318 can rotate around self axial, auger 318's screw thread blade diameter suits with the diameter of pipeline component, auger 318 is the helical blade diameter in compressing the body 317 and is steadilyd decrease promptly.
The axial direction of the output shaft of the power motor 312 is parallel to the axial direction of the pipeline component, the power motor 312 is fixedly arranged on the fixed support 120, the power transmission assembly 312 is arranged between the power output end of the power motor 312 and the power input end of the packing auger 318 and is used for realizing power transmission between the power output end and the packing auger 318, and particularly, the power transmission assembly 312 is of a belt transmission structure; the power motor 311 runs and pulls the packing auger 318 to rotate around the self axial direction through the power transmission assembly 312, and the packing auger 318 rotates and pulls the domestic garbage in the pipeline member to be conveyed towards the extrusion head 319 along the axial direction of the pipeline member.
Fixed length shutdown mechanism 320 install in the free end of extrusion head 319, fixed length shutdown mechanism 320 includes fixed shell 321, cuts off motor 323, linkage member, cuts off the component, and fixed shell 321 is inside hollow and bottom open-ended rectangle shell structure, and a side of fixed shell 321 is the stationary plane, and the free end of extrusion head 319 is provided with the relief hole that is used for realizing fixed shell 321 inner chamber and extrusion head 319 switch-on with the stationary plane fixed connection of fixed shell 321 and fixed shell 321.
Fixed shell 321 in still be provided with cushion cap 322 and be located the below of relief hole, it is concrete, cushion cap 332 divide into two parts and be the fixed plate, the cushion cap board respectively, the fixed plate is vertical to arrange and the big face is on a parallel with the axial plate body structure of pipeline component, the bottom mounting of fixed plate sets up in the under shed end of fixed shell 321, the fixed plate divide into the under shed end of fixed shell 321 two parts that do not put through each other and be bin outlet one and bin outlet two respectively, cushion cap board fixed mounting on the top of fixed plate to the cushion cap board is vertical kickup's arc plate body structure.
The axial direction of the output shaft of the cutting motor 323 is parallel to the axial direction of the duct member, a bearing bracket is arranged on the fixing surface of the fixing shell 321, and the cutting motor 323 is fixedly installed on the bearing bracket.
The cutting-off component comprises a cutting-off shaft 326 and a cutting-off knife 327, the axial direction of the cutting-off shaft 326 is parallel to the axial direction of the pipeline component, the cutting-off shaft 326 is movably mounted on the supporting bracket and can rotate around the axial direction of the cutting-off shaft, the power output end of the cutting-off shaft 326 penetrates through the fixing surface of the fixing shell 321 and is positioned in the fixing shell 321, the power output end of the cutting-off shaft 326 is also positioned right above the discharge hole, the cutting-off knife 327 is positioned between the power output end of the cutting-off shaft 326 and the supporting platform 322, the cutting edge direction of the cutting-off knife 327 is perpendicular to the axial direction of the cutting-off shaft 326, and the cutting-off knife 327 is.
The linkage component comprises a linkage block 324 and a linkage rod 325, the linkage block 324 is fixedly arranged at the power output end of the cutting motor 323, the linkage rod 325 is parallel to the cutting knife 327, a linkage hole with the guiding direction parallel to the extending direction of the linkage rod 325 is arranged on the linkage rod 325, and the bottom end of the linkage rod 325 is fixedly connected with the power input end of the cutting shaft 326.
The interlocking block 324 is provided with an interlocking protrusion, the free end of the interlocking protrusion is located in the interlocking hole, the interlocking protrusion and the interlocking hole form sliding guiding fit, the cutting motor 323 operates and drives the cutting shaft 326 to rotate around the self-axial direction through the fit of the interlocking protrusion and the interlocking hole, the cutting motor 323 operates for a period, and the cutting shaft 326 rotates in a forward rotation mode and then in a reverse rotation mode.
The operation of the fixed-length cutting mechanism 320 is as follows: domestic waste is extruded by extrusion head 319 and is exported to being located fixed shell 321 through the discharge hole after the cylindric structure, and simultaneously, cut off motor 323 operation and pull through linkage component and cut off the component operation, the cutting off cutter 327 of cutting off the component can cut off cylindric domestic waste, and cut off motor 323 operation cycle in-process, cutting off cutter 327 can carry out twice cutting off processing to cylindric domestic waste and the output that drops downwards through the bin outlet of preceding domestic waste, the output that drops downwards through the bin outlet of the latter domestic waste, so reciprocal, in addition, except the domestic waste that cuts off for the first time, the length of the domestic waste of all the other cuts off is unanimous.
The crushing and feeding device 200 is installed at the top end of the input connector 3131, the crushing and feeding device 200 comprises a shell group 210, a crushing mechanism 220 and a rotating mechanism 230, the shell group 210 is used for receiving the household garbage and drawing the household garbage to be conveyed into the input connector 3131, the crushing mechanism 220 is used for crushing the household garbage in the process that the shell group 210 draws the household garbage to be conveyed, and the rotating mechanism 230 is used for providing rotating power for drawing the household garbage to be conveyed for the shell group 210.
The outer shell group 210 comprises a fixed outer shell 212 and a rotary core 216, the fixed outer shell 212 is a circular shell structure with an open end and a closed end, the axial direction of the fixed outer shell 212 is parallel to the ground and perpendicular to the axial direction of the pipeline member, the open end of the fixed outer shell 212 is provided with a fixed end cover 215 in a matching way, the outer circular surface of the fixed outer shell 212 is provided with a feeding nozzle 213 vertically upwards, the top end of the feeding nozzle 213 is coaxially provided with a feeding funnel 211, the outer circular surface of the fixed outer shell 212 is provided with a discharging nozzle 214 vertically downwards, and the bottom end of the discharging nozzle 214 is coaxially and fixedly connected with an input nozzle 3131.
The rotary core 216 is of a cylindrical core structure, the rotary core 216 is coaxially and movably mounted in the fixed housing 212 and can rotate around the axial direction of the rotary core 216, the outer circular surface of the rotary core 216 is in contact with the inner cavity wall of the fixed housing 212 and is in sealed rotation fit, the outer circular surface of the rotary core 216 is provided with a material storage groove 217, the depth direction of the material storage groove 217 is parallel to the diameter direction of the rotary core 216, the material storage grooves 217 are arrayed in the circumferential direction of the rotary core 216, one material storage groove 217 of the four material storage grooves 217 is communicated with the feeding nozzle 213, one material storage groove 217 is communicated with the discharging nozzle 214, the end surface of the rotary core 216 is provided with a mounting hole 218, the bottom of each material storage groove 217 is provided with a connecting hole 219 for communicating the material storage groove 217 with the mounting hole 218, and four corresponding connecting holes 219 are.
The working process of the shell group 210 is as follows: dumping the domestic garbage into the feeding hopper 211, the domestic garbage sequentially passes through the feeding hopper 211 and the feeding nozzle 213 and falls into the storage tank 217, the crushing mechanism 220 operates and crushes the domestic garbage in the storage tank 217, then, the rotating mechanism 230 drives the rotating core 216 to rotate around the axial direction of the rotating core for a quarter period, so that the next storage tank 217 is communicated with the feeding nozzle 213 and receives the domestic garbage, and the reciprocating is performed, when the storage tank 217 storing the domestic garbage rotates to be communicated with the discharging nozzle 214, the domestic garbage falls into the input pipeline 313 through the discharging nozzle 214 and the input nozzle 3131, in the process, the crushing mechanism 220 starts to operate while the domestic garbage falls into the storage tank 217, and after the subsequent rotating mechanism 230 operates twice, the storage tank 217 rotates to be communicated with the discharging nozzle 214 and falls into the input pipeline 313, therefore, the domestic garbage can be crushed for a longer time, namely, the crushing effect is improved under the condition that the working efficiency of the subsequent dewatering and compressing device 300 is not influenced.
The rotating mechanism 230 comprises a fixed disc 231 and a driving motor 233, the fixed disc 231 is coaxially and fixedly installed on the end face, facing the closed end of the fixed shell 212, of the rotating core 216, a rotating shaft 232 is further coaxially arranged on the end face, facing away from the rotating core 216, of the fixed disc 231, the other end of the rotating shaft 232 penetrates through the closed end of the fixed shell 212 and is located outside the fixed shell 212, and the rotating shaft 232 can axially rotate around itself.
An output shaft of the driving motor 233 is axially parallel to the axial direction of the rotating shaft 232, the driving motor 233 is fixedly mounted on the fixing support 120, a second power transmission member 234 for realizing power transmission between the power output end of the driving motor 233 and the rotating shaft 232 is arranged between the power output end of the driving motor 233 and the rotating shaft 232, and specifically, the second power transmission member 234 is of a belt transmission structure; the driving motor 233 operates and drives the rotating shaft 232 and the fixed disc 231 to rotate axially around itself through the second power transmission member 234, and the fixed disc 231 rotates and pulls the rotating core 216 to rotate synchronously.
The crushing mechanism 220 comprises a power member and crushing members, the crushing members are arranged in the material storage groove 217 and are correspondingly provided with four groups, each crushing member comprises a crushing shaft 223 and a crushing cutter set 224, the axial direction of each crushing shaft 223 is parallel to the groove depth direction of the material storage groove 217, the power output end of each crushing shaft 223 is positioned in the material storage groove 217, the power input end of each crushing shaft 223 penetrates through the connecting hole 219 and is positioned in the mounting hole 218, each crushing shaft 223 is movably connected with the connecting hole 219, the crushing shafts 223 can rotate around the axial direction of the crushing shafts, the crushing cutter sets 224 are fixedly arranged at the power input ends of the crushing shafts 223, and the crushing cutter sets 224 rotate and crush the domestic garbage in the material storage grooves 217; the crushing cutter set 224 is prior art and will not be described in detail herein.
The power member comprises a crushing motor 221, a transmission shaft 222 and a power transmission member I225, wherein the crushing motor 221 is coaxially and fixedly installed on the fixed end cover 215, the power output end of the crushing motor 221 penetrates through the fixed end cover 215 and is positioned in the installation hole 218, and the transmission shaft 222 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the power output end of the crushing motor 221.
The first power transmission member 225 is arranged between the power input ends of the transmission shaft 222 and the four crushing shafts 223 and used for achieving power transmission between the transmission shaft 222 and the four crushing shafts 223, specifically, the first power transmission member 225 comprises a driving bevel gear and driven bevel gears, the driving bevel gears are coaxially and fixedly arranged outside the transmission shaft 222, the driven bevel gears are coaxially and fixedly arranged outside the power input ends of the crushing shafts 223, the number of the driven bevel gears is four, and the four driven bevel gears are all meshed with the driving bevel gears.
The working process of the pulverizing mechanism 220 is as follows: the crushing motor 221 operates and draws the crushing member to rotate around the self axial direction through the power transmission member I225, the crushing cutter set 224 of the crushing member rotates and crushes the household garbage in the storage tank 217.
The high-temperature carbonization device 400 is located below the fixed-length cutting mechanism 320, the high-temperature carbonization device 400 comprises a conveying mechanism 410 and a high-temperature carbonization mechanism 420, the conveying mechanism 410 is used for receiving the household garbage cut by the fixed-length cutting mechanism 320 and drawing the household garbage to be conveyed into the high-temperature carbonization mechanism 420, and the high-temperature carbonization mechanism 420 is used for performing high-temperature carbonization treatment on the household garbage.
The conveying mechanism 410 comprises a receiving member 4110 and a pushing member 4120, the receiving member 4110 is used for receiving the household garbage cut by the fixed-length cutting mechanism 320, and the pushing member 4120 is used for dragging and conveying the household garbage in the receiving member 4110 to the high-temperature carbonization mechanism 420.
The receiving member 4110 includes an installation housing 4111, a conveying pipeline group, a connection housing 4116, the connection housing 4116 is a rectangular housing structure with an open upper end and a closed lower end, and the upper opening end of the connection housing 4116 is fixedly connected with the lower opening end of the fixed housing 321, a guiding body 4117 is arranged in the connection housing 4116, specifically, the guiding body 4117 is divided into three parts, which are respectively a partition plate, a first guiding plate and a second guiding plate, the partition plate is a plate body structure which is vertically arranged and has a large surface parallel to the axial direction of the pipeline member, the partition plate is fixedly installed in the connection housing 4116, the upper end surface of the partition plate and the upper opening end of the connection housing 4116 are located in the same horizontal plane, the first guiding plate and the second guiding plate are both obliquely arranged, the top ends of the first guiding plate and the second guiding plate are both fixedly connected with the bottom ends of the partition plate, the bottom ends of the first guiding plate and the second guiding plate, the guiding body 4117 divides the inner cavity of the connecting housing 4116 into two parts which are not communicated with each other, and the guiding chamber i and the guiding chamber ii are respectively, and the guiding chamber i is communicated with the first discharge port of the fixed housing 321, and the guiding chamber ii is communicated with the second discharge port of the fixed housing 321.
The mounting housing 4111 is fixedly mounted at the lower opening end of the connecting housing 4116, the upper end surface of the mounting housing 4111 is provided with a connecting chamber 4112 in a groove-shaped structure, and the connecting chamber 4112 is provided with two connecting chambers i and ii which are respectively communicated with the first guiding chamber i and the second guiding chamber i.
The conveying pipeline group include axial direction be on a parallel with axial conveying pipeline one 4113 and conveying pipeline two 4115 of pipeline component, the diameter of conveying pipeline one 4113 and conveying pipeline two 4115 is unanimous and both are located the both sides of installation shell 4111 respectively, the one end of conveying pipeline one 4113 is stiff end and this end and fixed bolster 120 fixed connection, the other end and installation shell 4111 fixed connection, and conveying pipeline one 4113 and the connection chamber 4112 switch-on of installation shell 4111, the outer disc of conveying pipeline one 4113 still is provided with output connector 4114 vertically downwards, conveying pipeline two 4115 and installation shell 4111 fixed connection and conveying pipeline two 4115 and the connection chamber 4112 switch-on of installation shell 4111, the tank bottom of connection chamber 4112 be with conveying pipeline one 4113 coaxial arrangement and the unanimous semi-circular groove bottom structure of diameter.
The conveying pipeline group is provided with two groups which are respectively a first conveying pipeline group and a second conveying pipeline group, the first conveying pipeline group is communicated with a first connecting cavity of the mounting shell 4111, and the second conveying pipeline group is communicated with a second connecting cavity of the mounting shell 4111.
The process of receiving the domestic garbage by the receiving member 4110 specifically comprises: the fixed-length cutting mechanism 320 operates two domestic wastes cut off within one period, wherein the former domestic waste sequentially passes through the first discharge port of the fixed housing 321 and the first guide chamber of the connecting housing 4116 and falls to the groove bottom of the first connection chamber of the mounting housing 4111, and the latter domestic waste sequentially passes through the second discharge port of the fixed housing 321 and the second guide chamber of the connecting housing 4116 and falls to the groove bottom of the second connection chamber of the mounting housing 4111.
The pushing member 4120 comprises a pushing assembly and a driving assembly, the pushing assembly comprises an output rack 4123, a first pushing plug 4124 and a second pushing plug 4126, the first pushing plug 4124 is arranged in the first conveying pipeline 4113 and forms sliding guide fit, the second pushing plug 4126 is arranged in the second conveying pipeline 4115 and forms sliding guide fit, a connecting rod 4125 is arranged between the first pushing plug 4124 and the second pushing plug 4126 and fixedly connected with the first pushing plug 4125 through the connecting rod 4125, the extending direction of the output rack 4123 is parallel to the axial direction of the first conveying pipeline 4113, one end of the output rack 4123 is fixedly connected with the first pushing plug 4124, and the other end of the output rack 4123 is located on one side, away from the second conveying pipeline 4115, of the first conveying pipeline 4113.
The pushing assembly is provided with two groups which are respectively a first pushing assembly and a second pushing assembly, wherein the first pushing assembly is positioned in the first conveying pipeline group, and the second pushing assembly is positioned in the second conveying pipeline group.
The driving assembly comprises a pushing motor 4121 and a power transmission part 4122, the pushing motor 4121 is vertically and fixedly mounted on the fixed bracket 120, and the power output end of the pushing motor 4121 is positioned between the two output racks 4123.
The power transmission part 4122 comprises a gear shaft, an input straight gear, a transmission straight gear and an output straight gear, wherein the gear shaft is vertically movably installed on the fixed support 120 and can rotate around the self axial direction, the gear shaft is provided with two gear shafts which are both positioned between the two output racks 4123, the input straight gear is coaxially and fixedly installed at the power output end of the pushing motor 4121, the transmission straight gear is coaxially and fixedly installed outside the gear shaft and the transmission straight gears are correspondingly provided with two gear shafts, the transmission straight gear is meshed with the input straight gear, the transmission ratio between the transmission straight gear and the input straight gear is larger than one, the output straight gear is coaxially and fixedly installed outside the gear shaft and the output straight gears are correspondingly provided with two gear shafts, and the output straight gears.
In an initial state of the pushing member 4120, the first pushing plug 4124 of the first pushing assembly is located in the first conveying pipeline 4113 of the first conveying pipeline group, the second pushing plug 4126 of the second pushing assembly is located in the second conveying pipeline 4115, the first pushing plug 4124 of the second pushing assembly is located in the first conveying pipeline 4113 of the first conveying pipeline group, the second pushing plug 4126 of the second pushing assembly is located at the second connecting chamber of the mounting housing 4111, that is, the first connecting chamber of the mounting housing 4111 is not blocked by the first pushing assembly, and the second connecting chamber of the mounting housing 4111 is blocked by the second pushing assembly.
The working process of the pushing member 4120 is as follows: the fixed-length cutting mechanism 320 runs two pieces of domestic garbage cut off in one period, wherein the former domestic garbage sequentially falls to the groove bottom of the first connecting chamber of the mounting housing 4111 through the first discharge port of the fixed housing 321 and the first guide chamber of the connecting housing 4116, then, the pushing motor 4121 operates to drive the first pushing component to move close to the fixed end of the first conveying pipeline 4113 of the first conveying pipeline group, drive the second pushing component to move away from the fixed end of the first conveying pipeline 4113 of the second conveying pipeline group, drive the first pushing component to move and pull the household garbage to synchronously operate through the first pushing plug 4124, the household garbage further falls downwards through the output connector 4114 of the first conveying pipeline group, meanwhile, the first pushing plug 4124 of the first pushing assembly blocks the connection position of the first connecting cavity of the mounting shell 4111 and the first conveying pipeline group, and the second pushing assembly moves and enables the connection position of the second connecting cavity of the mounting shell 4111 and the second conveying pipeline group to be unblocked;
then, the latter domestic garbage sequentially passes through the second discharge port of the fixed housing 321 and the second guide chamber of the connecting housing 4116 and falls to the groove bottom of the second connecting chamber of the mounting housing 4111, then, the pushing motor 4121 reversely operates and drives the first pushing component to move away from the fixed end of the first conveying pipeline 4113 of the first conveying pipeline group, the second pushing component is driven to move close to the fixed end of the first conveying pipeline 4113 of the second conveying pipeline group, the first pushing component moves and enables the connection position of the first connecting cavity of the mounting shell 4111 and the first conveying pipeline group to be removed and blocked, the second pushing component moves and pulls the household garbage to synchronously operate through the first pushing plug 4124, further, the household garbage falls downwards through the output connector 4114 of the second conveying pipeline group, and meanwhile, the first pushing plug 4124 of the second pushing assembly plugs the connection position of the second connecting cavity of the mounting shell 4111 and the second conveying pipeline group;
the above process is repeated.
The high-temperature carbonization mechanism 420 comprises a high-temperature carbonization member 4210 and a rotary member 4220, wherein the high-temperature carbonization member 4210 is used for receiving the household garbage conveyed by the conveying mechanism 410 and carrying out high-temperature carbonization treatment on the household garbage to output the household garbage, and the rotary member 4220 is used for providing rotary power for the household garbage output by the high-temperature carbonization member 4210.
The high-temperature carbonization component 4210 comprises a high-temperature carbonization component, the high-temperature carbonization component comprises an outer shell 4211, a heating device and an inner carbonization body, the outer shell 4211 is of a vertically arranged circular shell structure with openings at the upper end and the lower end, the lower opening end of the outer shell 4211 is fixedly installed on the upper end face of the mounting plate 110, the upper opening end of the outer shell 4211 is matched with a closed end cover 4212, and a feeding hole 4213 penetrating through the thickness of the closed end cover 4212 is formed in the upper end face of the closed end cover 4212.
The inner carbonization body comprises a rotary disc 4216 and a carbonization cylinder 4217, the rotary disc 4216 is coaxially and movably arranged in the outer shell 4211 and can axially rotate around the rotary disc, two groups of rotary discs 4216 are respectively a lower rotary disc and an upper rotary disc from bottom to top, the upper rotary disc is in contact with the closed end cover 4212, and the lower rotary disc is in contact with the mounting plate 110.
The carbonization cylinder 4217 is a vertically arranged circular cylinder shell structure with openings at the upper end and the lower end, the carbonization cylinder 4217 is fixedly arranged between an upper rotary table and a lower rotary table, the upper opening end of the carbonization cylinder 4217 penetrates through the upper rotary table and is positioned in the same horizontal plane with the upper end face of the upper rotary table, the lower opening end of the carbonization cylinder 4217 penetrates through the lower rotary table and is positioned in the same horizontal plane with the lower end face of the lower rotary table, the carbonization cylinder 4217 is provided with a plurality of carbonization cylinders 4216 in an array manner along the circumferential direction, the feeding hole 4213 is communicated with one of the carbonization cylinders 4217, the upper end face of the closed end cover 4212 is provided with an exhaust joint 4214 communicated with the carbonization cylinder 4217, and the exhaust joints 4214 are provided with a plurality of exhaust joints 4214 in a one-to-one-.
The heating device comprises conductive slip rings 4215 and heating elements 4218, the heating elements 4218 are fixedly arranged outside the carbonization cylinders 4217, a plurality of heating elements 4218 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence mode, the conductive slip rings 4215 are coaxially arranged on the upper end face of the closed end cover 4212, and the conductive slip rings 4215 are connected with the plurality of heating elements 4218 in parallel; the heating element 4218 is conventional in the art of electric heating and will not be described in detail herein.
The upper end surface of the mounting plate 110 is provided with a discharge hole 112 penetrating through the thickness of the mounting plate, the discharge hole 112 is communicated with one of the carbonization cylinders 4217, and a discharge pipeline 4219 is arranged at the lower opening of the discharge hole 112.
The high-temperature carbonization assemblies are provided with two groups and are respectively a first high-temperature carbonization assembly and a second high-temperature carbonization assembly, a feed hole 4213 of the first high-temperature carbonization assembly is connected and communicated with an output nozzle 4114 of the first conveying pipeline group, and a feed hole 4213 of the second high-temperature carbonization assembly is connected and communicated with an output nozzle 4114 of the second conveying pipeline group.
The working process of the high-temperature carbonization component 4210 is as follows: the household garbage falls into the carbonization cylinder 4217 communicated with the feed hole 4213 through the output nozzle 4114 of the first conveying pipeline group and the feed hole 4213 of the first high-temperature carbonization assembly, then the rotary member 4220 drives the inner carbonization body to rotate axially around the inner carbonization body, so that the next carbonization cylinder 4217 is communicated with the feed hole 4213 and receives the household garbage, and the steps are repeated;
in addition, in the above process, the heating element 4218 operates and heats the carbonization cylinder 4217 at a high temperature, so as to complete high-temperature carbonization treatment of the domestic garbage in the carbonization cylinder 4217, mixed gas generated in the high-temperature carbonization treatment process is discharged outwards through the exhaust connector 4214, the mixed gas is mainly formed by mixing gases such as water vapor, carbon monoxide and the like, the specific components are determined according to the specific composition type of the domestic garbage, when the carbonization cylinder 4217 rotates to be communicated with the discharge hole 112, the domestic garbage carbonized at the high temperature is output outwards through the discharge hole 112 and the discharge pipeline 4219, and a worker can place a container such as a garbage can and the like below the bottom end of the discharge pipeline 4219 to collect the carbonized garbage;
the household garbage falls downwards to the second high-temperature carbonization component through the output nozzle 4114 of the second conveying pipeline group, and the high-temperature carbonization process in the second high-temperature carbonization component is consistent with the operation process of the first high-temperature carbonization component.
The rotating member 4220 is mounted on the lower end surface of the mounting plate 110, the rotating member 4220 comprises a rotating motor 4221, a connecting shaft 4223 and a fixed shaft 4225, an output shaft of the rotating motor 4221 is axially parallel to the axial direction of the first conveying pipe 4113, the rotating motor 4221 is fixedly mounted on the lower end surface of the mounting plate 110, the axial direction of the connecting shaft 4223 is parallel to the ground and perpendicular to the axial direction of the output shaft of the rotating motor 4221, the connecting shaft 4223 is movably mounted on the mounting support 100 and can rotate around the axial direction of the connecting shaft, a first power transmission member 4222 for realizing power transmission between the power output end of the rotating motor 4221 and the connecting shaft 4223 is arranged between the power output end of the rotating motor 4221 and the connecting shaft 4223, and specifically, the first power.
The mounting plate 110 is provided with two mounting holes 111 penetrating through the thickness of the mounting plate and coaxially arranged with the inner carbonization body, one end of the fixing shaft 425 is positioned below the mounting plate 110, the other end of the fixing shaft 425 penetrates through the mounting holes 111 and is coaxially and fixedly connected with a lower rotary disc of the inner carbonization body, the fixing shaft 425 can axially rotate around the fixing shaft, and the number of the fixing shafts 425 is correspondingly two.
A second power transmission member 4224 for realizing power transmission between the fixed shaft 425 and the connecting shaft 4223 is arranged between the fixed shaft 425 and the connecting shaft 4223, specifically, the second power transmission member 4224 is a bevel gear power transmission structure, and two second power transmission members 4224 are correspondingly arranged.
The process that the rotating member 4220 drives the inner carbonized body to rotate is as follows: the rotating motor 4221 operates and drives the connecting shaft 4223 to rotate through the first power transmission member 4222, the connecting shaft 4223 rotates and drives the fixed shaft 425 to rotate through the second power transmission member 4224, and the fixed shaft 425 rotates and pulls the inner carbide body to synchronously rotate.
More preferably, in order to improve the carbonization quality and efficiency of the household garbage, the carbonization cylinders 4217 communicated with the feed hole 4213 and the carbonization cylinders 4217 communicated with the discharge hole 112 are adjacently arranged, which is significant in that in the process that the rotary member 4220 drives the inner carbonization body to rotate, the high-temperature carbonization time of the household garbage is greatly prolonged under the condition that the plurality of carbonization cylinders 4217 are not mutually influenced, and the carbonization quality and efficiency of the household garbage are further improved.
More specifically, since the mixed gas generated in the high-temperature carbonization process of the household garbage is discharged through the exhaust nozzle 4214, the mixed gas contains gases with serious environmental pollution, such as carbon monoxide, and the like, and if the mixed gas is directly discharged outside without being treated, the ambient environment is seriously affected, and the physical health of workers is adversely affected, and therefore, the high-temperature carbonization device 400 further comprises a gas collecting mechanism 430 for collecting the mixed gas generated in the high-temperature carbonization process of the household garbage.
The gas collecting mechanism 430 comprises a suction pump 431, a gas storage tank 432 and a pipeline network, wherein the suction pump 431 and the gas storage tank 432 are both arranged on the upper end surface of the mounting plate 110, and the pipeline network comprises a first gas inlet pipeline 433, a second gas inlet pipeline 434, a third gas inlet pipeline 435 and a 436.
The first air inlet pipeline 433 is of a circular ring-shaped pipeline structure with the outer portion closed and the inner portion hollow, two first air inlet pipelines 433 are arranged, one first air inlet pipeline 433 is connected and communicated with all exhaust connectors 4214 of the first high-temperature carbonization component, and the other first air inlet pipeline 433 is connected and communicated with all exhaust connectors 4214 of the second high-temperature carbonization component.
One end of the second air inlet pipeline 434 is connected and communicated with the first air inlet pipeline 433, the other end of the second air inlet pipeline 434 is connected and communicated with the first air inlet pipeline 433, one end of the third air inlet pipeline 435 is connected and communicated with the second air inlet pipeline 434, the other end of the third air inlet pipeline 435 is connected and communicated with the air inlet end of the air suction pump 431, one end of the air outlet pipeline 436 is connected and communicated with the air outlet end of the air suction pump 431, and the other end of the air outlet pipeline 436 is connected and communicated with the.
The mixed gas generated in the high-temperature carbonization process of the household garbage flows into the gas storage tank 432 through the exhaust joint 4214, the gas inlet pipeline I433, the gas inlet pipeline II 434, the gas inlet pipeline III 435, the air suction pump 431 and the gas outlet pipeline 436 to be temporarily stored, and after the high-temperature carbonization of the household garbage is finished, a worker can take away the gas storage tank 432 and treat the mixed gas in the gas storage tank 432.
More optimally, domestic waste after the high temperature carbonization is outwards exported through discharge opening 112 and row material pipeline 4219, and domestic waste temperature this moment is higher, and direct outside discharge not only makes the ambient temperature environment rise, influences staff's operational environment, and carbonized waste under the high temperature is when the collision that drops, very easy breakage in addition influences subsequent rubbish transportation, for this reason, high temperature carbonization device 400 still including being used for providing the forced air cooling component 440 of cooling air in row material pipeline 4219.
The air-cooled component 440 comprises a mounting shell 441, a fan assembly 442 and an air-cooled pipeline 443, wherein the air-cooled pipeline 443 is a hard pipeline structure, one end of the air-cooled pipeline 443 is fixedly connected with the lower end face of the mounting plate 110, the mounting plate 110 is in sealing fit with the air-cooled pipeline 443, the mounting shell 441 is a shell structure with openings at the upper end and the lower end, the mounting shell 441 is fixedly mounted at the other end of the air-cooled pipeline 443, and the fan assembly 442 is mounted in the mounting shell 441; the fan assembly 442 is a conventional fan technology and will not be described in detail herein.
An air inlet connector is arranged outside the discharge pipeline 4219 and is close to the discharge hole 112, and the other end of the air inlet connector is communicated with the air cooling pipeline 443.
In the process that the high-temperature carbonized household garbage is output outwards through the discharge hole 112 and the discharge pipeline 4219, the fan assembly 442 operates and provides cooling air into the discharge pipeline 4219 through the air cooling pipeline 443, so that the household garbage is discharged outwards after the temperature of the household garbage is reduced.
In the process, as the domestic garbage falls into the storage tank 217, the crushing mechanism 220 starts to operate, and the subsequent rotating mechanism 230 operates twice, the storage tank 217 rotates to be communicated with the discharge connecting nozzle 214 and then falls into the input pipeline 313, and the domestic garbage falls into the storage tank 217 and the input connecting nozzle 3131, the household garbage is crushed for a longer time, namely, the crushing effect is improved under the condition that the working efficiency of the subsequent dewatering and compressing device 300 is not influenced;
when the household garbage falls into the input pipeline 313, the power motor 311 runs and pulls the packing auger 318 to rotate around the self axial direction through the power transmission assembly 312, the packing auger 318 rotates and pulls the household garbage in the pipeline component to be conveyed to the direction of the extrusion head 319 along the axial direction of the pipeline component, in the process, the household garbage firstly passes through the compression body 317, and the household garbage is extruded by the cavity wall of the compression body 317 due to the fact that the compression body 317 is of the circular truncated cone-shaped pipeline structure, so that the moisture in the household garbage is extruded and discharged and is discharged outwards through the water discharge connector and the water discharge pipeline 316, namely, the household garbage is subjected to dry-wet separation, then the household garbage is output outwards through the extrusion head 319, and the household garbage is extruded to be of a cylindrical structure under the matching of the circular truncated cone section and the cylindrical section of the extrusion head 319;
the domestic garbage is extruded into a cylindrical structure by the extrusion head 319 and then is output to the fixed shell 321 through the discharge hole, meanwhile, the cutting motor 323 operates and pulls the cutting member to operate through the linkage member, the cutting knife 327 of the cutting member cuts the cylindrical domestic garbage, and during one period of operation of the cutting motor 323, the cutting knife 327 will cut the cylindrical domestic garbage twice, the former household garbage sequentially passes through the first discharge port of the fixed shell 321 and the first guide chamber of the connecting shell 4116 to fall to the groove bottom of the first connecting chamber of the mounting shell 4111 and is guided into the first high-temperature carbonization component through the first pushing component, and the latter household garbage sequentially passes through the second discharge port of the fixed shell 321 and the second guide chamber of the connecting shell 4116 to fall to the groove bottom of the second connecting chamber of the mounting shell 4111 and is guided into the second high-temperature carbonization component through the second pushing component;
the high-temperature carbonization treatment process of the household garbage with the first high-temperature carbonization assembly and the two pairs of high-temperature carbonization assemblies is consistent, and specifically comprises the following steps: the domestic garbage falls into a carbonization cylinder 4217 communicated with a feed hole 4213 through the feed hole 4213, then, a rotating member 4220 drives an inner carbonization body to rotate axially around the inner carbonization body, so that the next carbonization cylinder 4217 is communicated with the feed hole 4213 and receives the domestic garbage, the operation is repeated in the same way, meanwhile, in the process, a heating element 4218 operates and carries out high-temperature heating on the carbonization cylinder 4217, the high-temperature carbonization treatment on the domestic garbage in the carbonization cylinder 4217 is further completed, mixed gas generated in the high-temperature carbonization treatment process is outwards discharged into a gas collecting mechanism 430 through an exhaust joint 4214, when the carbonization cylinder 4217 rotates to be communicated with a discharge hole 112, the high-temperature carbonized domestic garbage is outwards output through the discharge hole 112 and a discharge pipeline 4219, and workers can place a garbage can and the like container below the bottom end of the discharge pipeline 4219 to collect carbonized garbage.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The harmless treatment system for the household garbage is characterized by comprising an installation support, a crushing and feeding device, a dewatering and compressing device and a high-temperature carbonization device, wherein the installation support is installed on the ground, an installation plate is horizontally and fixedly arranged at the top of the installation support, and a fixing support is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the installation plate;
the crushing feeding device is arranged at the feeding end of the dewatering compression device and is used for receiving the household garbage and carrying out crushing treatment on the household garbage and then conveying the household garbage to the dewatering compression device, the dewatering compression device is arranged on the fixed support and is used for receiving the crushed household garbage, carrying out dry-wet separation on the crushed household garbage, compressing the crushed household garbage into blocks and then conveying the blocks to the high-temperature carbonization device, and the high-temperature carbonization device is arranged on the upper end surface of the mounting plate and is used for receiving the compressed household garbage, carrying out high-temperature carbonization treatment on the compressed household garbage and then outputting the compressed household garbage to the outside.
2. The harmless treatment system of household garbage according to claim 1, wherein the dewatering compression device comprises a dewatering compression mechanism and a fixed-length cutting mechanism, the dewatering compression mechanism is used for receiving the crushed household garbage and sequentially carrying out dry-wet separation and compression molding treatment on the crushed household garbage, and the fixed-length cutting mechanism is used for carrying out fixed-length cutting treatment on the molded household garbage and then conveying the molded household garbage to the high-temperature carbonization device;
the dewatering compression mechanism comprises a pipeline component and a feeding component, the pipeline component comprises an input pipeline, a compression pipeline, an output pipeline, a compression body and an extrusion head, the input pipeline is of a circular pipeline structure with an opening end and a closed end, the input pipeline is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the fixed support, an input connector is vertically arranged on the outer circular surface of the input pipeline upwards, and the input connector is communicated with the input pipeline;
the compression pipeline is of a circular pipeline structure with one open end and one closed end, the open end of the compression pipeline is coaxially and fixedly connected with the open end of the input pipeline, and the closed end of the compression pipeline is coaxially provided with a through hole penetrating through the thickness of the compression pipeline;
the output pipeline is of a pipeline structure with openings at two ends, one open end of the output pipeline is coaxially and fixedly connected with the closed end of the compression pipeline, and the output pipeline is communicated with the through hole;
the extrusion head is of a pipeline structure with openings at two ends and coaxially arranged with the output pipeline, the extrusion head is divided into two parts along the self axial direction and respectively provided with a circular truncated cone section and a cylindrical section, the circular truncated cone section is of a circular truncated cone-shaped pipeline structure, the large end of the circular truncated cone section is coaxially and fixedly connected with the other opening end of the output pipeline, the cylindrical section is of a cylindrical pipeline structure, and the cylindrical section is coaxially and fixedly connected with the small end of the circular truncated cone section;
the compression body is of a circular truncated cone-shaped pipeline structure with openings at two ends, the compression body is coaxially arranged in the compression pipeline, the large end of the compression body is coaxially and fixedly connected with the opening end of the compression pipeline, the small end of the compression body is coaxially and fixedly connected with the closed end of the compression pipeline, the small end of the compression body is also communicated with a through hole arranged at the closed end of the compression pipeline, a plurality of water filtering holes are uniformly arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the compression body at intervals, a drainage connector is vertically arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the compression pipeline downwards, and a drainage pipeline is arranged at the bottom end of the drainage connector;
the feeding component comprises a power motor, a power transmission assembly and an auger, a support bracket is arranged in an opening of the output pipeline deviating from the compression pipeline, the auger and the pipeline component are coaxially arranged, the power output end of the auger is movably connected with the support bracket, the power input end of the auger sequentially penetrates through the output pipeline, the compression body and the input pipeline and then is positioned on one side of the input pipeline deviating from the output pipeline, the auger can axially rotate around the auger, and the diameter of a threaded blade of the auger is matched with that of the pipeline component;
the axial direction of an output shaft of the power motor is parallel to the axial direction of the pipeline component, the power motor is fixedly arranged on the fixed support, the power transmission assembly is arranged between the power output end of the power motor and the power input end of the packing auger and used for realizing power transmission between the power output end of the power motor and the packing auger, and the power transmission assembly is of a belt transmission structure.
3. The harmless treatment system of the household garbage according to claim 2, wherein the fixed-length cutting mechanism is installed at the free end of the extrusion head, the fixed-length cutting mechanism comprises a fixed shell, a cutting motor, a linkage member and a cutting member, the fixed shell is of a hollow rectangular shell structure with an opening at the bottom, one side surface of the fixed shell is a fixed surface, the free end of the extrusion head is fixedly connected with the fixed surface of the fixed shell, and a discharge hole for realizing the connection between the inner cavity of the fixed shell and the extrusion head is arranged on the fixed surface of the fixed shell;
the fixed shell is internally provided with a bearing platform which is positioned below the discharge hole, the bearing platform is divided into two parts which are respectively a fixed plate and a bearing plate, the fixed plate is a plate body structure which is vertically arranged and the large surface of which is parallel to the axial direction of the pipeline member, the bottom end of the fixed plate is fixedly arranged in the lower opening end of the fixed shell, the fixed plate divides the lower opening end of the fixed shell into two parts which are not communicated with each other and are respectively a discharge opening I and a discharge opening II, the bearing plate is fixedly arranged at the top end of the fixed plate, and the bearing plate is an arc-shaped plate body structure which is vertically bent upwards;
the axial direction of an output shaft of the cutting motor is parallel to the axial direction of the pipeline component, a bearing bracket is arranged on a fixing surface of the fixing shell, and the cutting motor is fixedly arranged on the bearing bracket;
the cutting-off component comprises a cutting-off shaft and a cutting-off knife, the axial direction of the cutting-off shaft is parallel to the axial direction of the pipeline component, the cutting-off shaft is movably arranged on the bearing support and can rotate around the axial direction of the cutting-off shaft, the power output end of the cutting-off shaft penetrates through the fixed surface of the fixed shell and is positioned in the fixed shell, the power output end of the cutting-off shaft is also positioned right above the discharge hole, the cutting-off knife is positioned between the power output end of the cutting-off shaft and the bearing platform, the cutting edge direction of the cutting-off knife is perpendicular to the axial direction of the cutting-off shaft, and the cutting-off knife;
the linkage component comprises a linkage block and a linkage rod, the linkage block is fixedly arranged at the power output end of the cutting motor, the linkage rod is parallel to the cutting knife, a linkage hole with the guiding direction parallel to the extending direction of the linkage rod is arranged on the linkage rod, and the bottom end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the power input end of the cutting shaft;
the linkage block is provided with linkage protrusions, free ends of the linkage protrusions are located in the linkage holes, sliding guide fit is formed between the linkage protrusions and the linkage holes, the motor is cut off to operate, the cutting shaft is driven to rotate around the axial direction of the motor through the cooperation of the linkage protrusions and the linkage holes, the motor is cut off to operate for a period, and the cutting shaft rotates in a forward rotation mode and then in a reverse rotation mode.
4. The household garbage harmless treatment system according to claim 3, wherein the crushing and feeding device is installed at the top end of the input connector, the crushing and feeding device comprises a shell group, a crushing mechanism and a rotating mechanism, the shell group is used for receiving the household garbage and drawing the household garbage to be conveyed into the input connector, the crushing mechanism is used for crushing the household garbage in the process that the shell group draws the household garbage to be conveyed, and the rotating mechanism is used for providing rotating power for drawing the household garbage to be conveyed for the shell group;
the shell group comprises a fixed shell and a rotating core, the fixed shell is of a circular shell structure with an opening end and a closed end, the axial direction of the fixed shell is parallel to the ground and perpendicular to the axial direction of the pipeline member, the opening end of the fixed shell is provided with a fixed end cover in a matching manner, the outer circular surface of the fixed shell is vertically provided with a feeding nozzle upwards, the top end of the feeding nozzle is coaxially provided with a feeding funnel, the outer circular surface of the fixed shell is vertically provided with a discharging nozzle downwards, and the bottom end of the discharging nozzle is coaxially and fixedly connected with the input nozzle;
the rotary core is of a cylindrical core structure, the rotary core is coaxially and movably arranged in the fixed shell and can rotate around the self axial direction, the outer circular surface of the rotary core is contacted with the inner cavity wall of the fixed shell and is in sealed rotation fit, the outer circular surface of the rotary core is provided with material storage grooves, the groove depth direction of the material storage grooves is parallel to the diameter direction of the rotary core, the material storage grooves are arrayed along the circumferential direction of the rotary core, four material storage grooves are arranged, one material storage groove is communicated with the material discharging connecting nozzle, the end surface of the rotary core is provided with mounting holes, connecting holes for communicating the material storage grooves and the mounting holes are formed in the groove bottom of the material storage grooves, and four connecting holes are correspondingly formed;
the rotating mechanism comprises a fixed disc and a driving motor, the fixed disc is coaxially and fixedly arranged on the end face, facing the closed end of the fixed shell, of the rotating core, a rotating shaft is further coaxially arranged on the end face, facing away from the rotating core, of the fixed disc, the other end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the closed end of the fixed shell and is positioned outside the fixed shell, and the rotating shaft can axially rotate around the rotating shaft;
the axial direction of an output shaft of the driving motor is parallel to the axial direction of the rotating shaft, the driving motor is fixedly arranged on the fixed support, a second power transmission component for realizing power transmission between the power output end of the driving motor and the rotating shaft is arranged between the power output end of the driving motor and the rotating shaft, and the second power transmission component is of a belt transmission structure.
5. The harmless treatment system of the household garbage according to claim 4, wherein the crushing mechanism comprises a power member and a crushing member, the crushing member is arranged in the storage tank and four groups of crushing members are correspondingly arranged, the crushing member comprises a crushing shaft and a crushing cutter set, the axial direction of the crushing shaft is parallel to the depth direction of the storage tank, the power output end of the crushing shaft is positioned in the storage tank, the power input end of the crushing shaft penetrates through the connecting hole and is positioned in the mounting hole, the crushing shaft is movably connected with the connecting hole, the crushing shaft can rotate around the self axial direction, the crushing cutter set is fixedly arranged at the power input end of the crushing shaft, and the crushing cutter set rotates and crushes the household garbage in the storage tank;
the power member comprises a crushing motor, a transmission shaft and a first power transmission member, the crushing motor is coaxially and fixedly arranged on the fixed end cover, the power output end of the crushing motor penetrates through the fixed end cover and is positioned in the mounting hole, and the transmission shaft is coaxially and fixedly connected with the power output end of the crushing motor;
the first power transmission component is arranged between the power input ends of the transmission shaft and the four crushing shafts and used for achieving power transmission between the transmission shaft and the four crushing shafts, the first power transmission component comprises a driving bevel gear and driven bevel gears, the driving bevel gears are coaxially and fixedly installed outside the transmission shaft, the driven bevel gears are coaxially and fixedly installed outside the power input ends of the crushing shafts, the number of the driven bevel gears is four, and the four driven bevel gears are all meshed with the driving bevel gear.
6. The harmless treatment system for the household garbage according to claim 3 or 5, wherein the high-temperature carbonization device is positioned below the fixed-length cutting mechanism, and comprises a conveying mechanism and a high-temperature carbonization mechanism, the conveying mechanism is used for receiving the household garbage cut by the fixed-length cutting mechanism and drawing the household garbage to be conveyed into the high-temperature carbonization mechanism, and the high-temperature carbonization mechanism is used for performing high-temperature carbonization treatment on the household garbage;
the conveying mechanism comprises a receiving component and a pushing component, the receiving component is used for receiving the domestic garbage cut by the fixed-length cutting mechanism, and the pushing component is used for dragging and conveying the domestic garbage in the receiving component into the high-temperature carbonization mechanism;
the receiving component comprises an installation shell, a conveying pipeline group and a connection shell, the connection shell is of a rectangular shell structure with an opening at the upper end and a closed lower end, the upper opening end of the connection shell is fixedly connected with the lower opening end of the fixed shell, a guide body is arranged in the connection shell, the guide body is divided into three parts which are respectively a partition plate, a first guide plate and a second guide plate, the partition plate is of a plate body structure which is vertically arranged, the large surface of the partition plate is parallel to the axial direction of the pipeline component, the partition plate is fixedly arranged in the connection shell, the upper end surface of the partition plate and the upper opening end of the connection shell are positioned in the same horizontal plane, the first guide plate and the second guide plate are obliquely arranged, the top ends of the first guide plate and the second guide plate are fixedly connected with the bottom end of the partition plate, the bottom ends of the first, the guide body divides the inner cavity of the connecting shell into two parts which are not communicated with each other and are respectively a first guide chamber and a second guide chamber, the first guide chamber is communicated with the first discharge port of the fixed shell, and the second guide chamber is communicated with the second discharge port of the fixed shell;
the installation shell is fixedly installed at the lower opening end of the connection shell, the upper end face of the installation shell is provided with a connection cavity in a groove-shaped structure, and the connection cavity is provided with a first connection cavity communicated with the first guide cavity and a second connection cavity communicated with the second guide cavity;
the conveying pipeline group comprises a first conveying pipeline and a second conveying pipeline which are axially parallel to the axial direction of the pipeline component, the diameters of the first conveying pipeline and the second conveying pipeline are consistent and the first conveying pipeline and the second conveying pipeline are respectively positioned on two sides of the installation shell, one end of the first conveying pipeline is a fixed end and is fixedly connected with the fixed support, the other end of the first conveying pipeline is fixedly connected with the installation shell, the first conveying pipeline is communicated with a connection cavity of the installation shell, an output connector is further vertically arranged on the outer circular surface of the first conveying pipeline downwards, the second conveying pipeline is fixedly connected with the installation shell and is communicated with the connection cavity of the installation shell, and the bottom of the connection cavity is a semicircular groove bottom structure which is coaxially arranged with the first conveying pipeline and has the consistent diameter;
the conveying pipeline group is provided with two groups which are respectively a first conveying pipeline group and a second conveying pipeline group, the first conveying pipeline group is communicated with the first connecting cavity of the mounting shell, and the second conveying pipeline group is communicated with the second connecting cavity of the mounting shell.
7. The harmless treatment system of the household garbage according to claim 6, wherein the pushing member comprises a pushing assembly and a driving assembly, the pushing assembly comprises an output rack, a first pushing plug and a second pushing plug, the first pushing plug is arranged in the first conveying pipeline and forms sliding guide fit, the second pushing plug is arranged in the second conveying pipeline and forms sliding guide fit, a connecting rod is arranged between the first pushing plug and the second pushing plug and is fixedly connected with the first conveying pipeline through the connecting rod, the extending direction of the output rack is parallel to the axial direction of the first conveying pipeline, one end of the output rack is fixedly connected with the first pushing plug, and the other end of the output rack is positioned on one side of the first conveying pipeline, which is far away from the second conveying pipeline;
the pushing assembly is provided with two groups which are respectively a first pushing assembly and a second pushing assembly, wherein the first pushing assembly is positioned in the first conveying pipeline group, and the second pushing assembly is positioned in the second conveying pipeline group;
the driving assembly comprises a pushing motor and a power transmission part, the pushing motor is vertically and fixedly arranged on the fixed support, and the power output end of the pushing motor is positioned between the two output racks;
the power transmission component comprises gear shafts, input straight gears, transmission straight gears and output straight gears, the gear shafts are vertically and movably mounted on a fixed support and can axially rotate around the gear shafts, the gear shafts are provided with two gear shafts which are both positioned between two output racks, the input straight gears are coaxially and fixedly mounted at the power output end of a pushing motor, the transmission straight gears are coaxially and fixedly mounted outside the gear shafts and are correspondingly provided with two transmission straight gears, the transmission straight gears are meshed with the input straight gears and have a transmission ratio larger than one, the output straight gears are coaxially and fixedly mounted outside the gear shafts and are correspondingly provided with two output straight gears, and the output straight gears are meshed with the output racks;
in the initial state of the pushing component, the first pushing plug of the first pushing component is positioned in the first conveying pipeline of the first conveying pipeline group, the second pushing plug of the first pushing component is positioned in the second conveying pipeline, the first pushing plug of the second pushing component is positioned in the first conveying pipeline of the first conveying pipeline group, and the second pushing plug of the second pushing component is positioned in the second connecting cavity of the mounting shell.
8. The harmless treatment system for the household garbage according to claim 7, wherein the high temperature carbonization device comprises a high temperature carbonization member for receiving the household garbage conveyed by the conveying device and performing high temperature carbonization treatment on the household garbage to output the household garbage, and a rotating member for providing rotating power for the high temperature carbonization member to output the household garbage;
the high-temperature carbonization component comprises a high-temperature carbonization component, the high-temperature carbonization component comprises an outer shell, a heating device and an inner carbonization body, the outer shell is of a vertically-arranged circular shell structure with openings at the upper end and the lower end, the lower opening end of the outer shell is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the mounting plate, the upper opening end of the outer shell is provided with a closed end cover in a matched mode, and the upper end face of the closed end cover is provided with a feeding hole penetrating through the thickness of the closed end cover;
the inner carbonization body comprises a rotary disc and a carbonization cylinder, the rotary disc is coaxially and movably arranged in the outer shell and can axially rotate around the rotary disc, the rotary disc is provided with two groups of lower rotary discs and upper rotary discs from bottom to top, the upper rotary discs are contacted with the closed end cover, and the lower rotary discs are contacted with the mounting plate;
the carbonization cylinder is of a circular cylinder shell structure which is vertically arranged and is provided with openings at the upper end and the lower end, the carbonization cylinder is fixedly arranged between an upper rotary table and a lower rotary table, the upper opening end of the carbonization cylinder penetrates through the upper rotary table and is positioned in the same horizontal plane with the upper end face of the upper rotary table, the lower opening end of the carbonization cylinder penetrates through the lower rotary table and is positioned in the same horizontal plane with the lower end face of the lower rotary table, a plurality of carbonization cylinders are arrayed along the circumferential direction of the rotary table, the feed hole is communicated with one carbonization cylinder of the plurality of carbonization cylinders, the upper end face of the closed end cover is provided with a plurality of exhaust connecting nozzles communicated with the carbonization cylinder, and the exhaust connecting nozzles are correspondingly arranged one by one;
the heating device comprises a conductive slip ring and a plurality of heating elements, the heating elements are fixedly arranged outside the carbonization cylinder, the heating elements are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner, the conductive slip ring is coaxially arranged on the upper end face of the closed end cover, and the conductive slip ring is connected with the plurality of heating elements in parallel;
the upper end surface of the mounting plate is provided with a discharge hole penetrating through the thickness of the mounting plate, the discharge hole is communicated with one of the plurality of carbonization cylinders, and a discharge pipeline is arranged at a lower orifice of the discharge hole;
the carbonization cylinders communicated with the feed hole and the discharge hole are adjacently arranged;
the high-temperature carbonization assemblies are provided with two groups which are respectively a high-temperature carbonization assembly I and a high-temperature carbonization assembly II, a feed hole of the high-temperature carbonization assembly I is communicated with an output connector of the conveying pipeline assembly I, and a feed hole of the high-temperature carbonization assembly II is communicated with an output connector of the conveying pipeline assembly II;
the rotating component is arranged on the lower end face of the mounting plate and comprises a rotating motor, a connecting shaft and a fixing shaft, the axial direction of an output shaft of the rotating motor is parallel to the axial direction of the first conveying pipeline, the rotating motor is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the mounting plate, the axial direction of the connecting shaft is parallel to the ground and perpendicular to the axial direction of the output shaft of the rotating motor, the connecting shaft is movably arranged on the mounting bracket and can rotate around the axial direction of the connecting shaft, a first power transmission piece for realizing power transmission between the power output end of the rotating motor and the connecting shaft is arranged between the power output end of the rotating motor and the connecting shaft, and the first power transmission;
the mounting plate is provided with two mounting holes which penetrate through the thickness of the mounting plate and are coaxially arranged with the inner carbonization body, one end of the fixed shaft is positioned below the mounting plate, the other end of the fixed shaft penetrates through the mounting holes and is coaxially and fixedly connected with the lower turntable of the inner carbonization body, the fixed shaft can axially rotate around the fixed shaft, and the number of the fixed shafts is correspondingly two;
and a second power transmission part for realizing power transmission between the fixed shaft and the connecting shaft is arranged between the fixed shaft and the connecting shaft, the second power transmission part is of a bevel gear power transmission structure, and the two power transmission parts are correspondingly arranged.
9. The system for harmless disposal of domestic waste according to claim 8, wherein said high temperature carbonization device further comprises a gas collecting mechanism for collecting a mixed gas generated during the high temperature carbonization of domestic waste;
the gas collecting mechanism comprises a suction pump, a gas storage tank and a pipeline network, wherein the suction pump and the gas storage tank are both arranged on the upper end surface of the mounting plate, and the pipeline network comprises a gas inlet pipeline I, a gas inlet pipeline II, a gas inlet pipeline III and a gas outlet pipeline;
the first air inlet pipeline is of a circular pipeline structure which is closed outside and hollow inside, two air inlet pipelines are arranged on the first air inlet pipeline, one air inlet pipeline is communicated with all the exhaust connectors of the first high-temperature carbonization assembly, and the other air inlet pipeline is communicated with all the exhaust connectors of the second high-temperature carbonization assembly;
one end of the air inlet pipeline II is connected and communicated with the air inlet pipeline I, the other end of the air inlet pipeline II is connected and communicated with the other air inlet pipeline I, one end of the air inlet pipeline III is connected and communicated with the air inlet pipeline II, the other end of the air inlet pipeline III is connected and communicated with the air inlet end of the air extracting pump, one end of the air outlet pipeline is connected and communicated with the air outlet end of the air extracting pump, and the other end of the air outlet pipeline is connected and communicated with the air storage.
10. The harmless disposal system of household garbage according to claim 8, wherein said high temperature carbonization device further comprises an air cooling means for supplying cooling air into the discharge duct;
the air cooling component comprises an installation shell, a fan assembly and an air cooling pipeline, the air cooling pipeline is of a hard pipeline structure, one end of the air cooling pipeline is fixedly connected with the lower end face of the installation plate, the installation plate is in sealing fit with the air cooling pipeline, the installation shell is of a shell structure with openings at the upper end and the lower end, the installation shell is fixedly installed at the other end of the air cooling pipeline, and the fan assembly is installed in the installation shell;
the outside of the discharging pipeline is provided with an air inlet connector, the air inlet connector is close to the discharging hole, and the other end of the air inlet connector is communicated with an air cooling pipeline.
CN202010781630.2A 2020-08-06 2020-08-06 Harmless treatment system for household garbage Withdrawn CN111872060A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010781630.2A CN111872060A (en) 2020-08-06 2020-08-06 Harmless treatment system for household garbage

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010781630.2A CN111872060A (en) 2020-08-06 2020-08-06 Harmless treatment system for household garbage

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Country Link
CN (1) CN111872060A (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010107162A1 (en) * 2009-03-18 2010-09-23 Ecotrugen Co., Ltd. Organic waste treatment device using high pressure-inducing screw and housing having slits
CN105268729A (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-01-27 陈惊雷 Household refuse treatment method
CN207308560U (en) * 2017-09-29 2018-05-04 广州广冷华旭制冷空调实业有限公司 Refuse disposal installation
CN209577713U (en) * 2019-01-17 2019-11-05 丁震宇 Domestic garbage treatment equipment
CN111185287A (en) * 2020-01-13 2020-05-22 浙江传超环保科技有限公司 Rubbing crusher for domestic waste

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010107162A1 (en) * 2009-03-18 2010-09-23 Ecotrugen Co., Ltd. Organic waste treatment device using high pressure-inducing screw and housing having slits
CN105268729A (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-01-27 陈惊雷 Household refuse treatment method
CN207308560U (en) * 2017-09-29 2018-05-04 广州广冷华旭制冷空调实业有限公司 Refuse disposal installation
CN209577713U (en) * 2019-01-17 2019-11-05 丁震宇 Domestic garbage treatment equipment
CN111185287A (en) * 2020-01-13 2020-05-22 浙江传超环保科技有限公司 Rubbing crusher for domestic waste

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Application publication date: 20201103