CN103769410A - Household garbage crushing, pulping and sorting device - Google Patents
Household garbage crushing, pulping and sorting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103769410A CN103769410A CN201410053555.2A CN201410053555A CN103769410A CN 103769410 A CN103769410 A CN 103769410A CN 201410053555 A CN201410053555 A CN 201410053555A CN 103769410 A CN103769410 A CN 103769410A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- main shaft
- screen cloth
- fixed
- squeezing screen
- cutter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Landscapes
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a household garbage crushing, pulping and sorting device and relates to garbage treatment equipment. A machine body is fixed on an underframe; a main shaft is arranged between a front seat and a rear seat through a bearing; one end of the main shaft is connected with a driving device; a knife rest is fixed at the periphery of the main shaft; a knife pivot is fixed on the knife rest; a plurality of knife heads are in dynamic fit with the knife pivot and are spirally distribute along the axial direction of the main shaft; a squeeze screen surrounds the outer sides of the knife heads on the main shaft; one end of the squeeze screen is fixed on the front seat, and a weir plate is fixed at the other end of the squeeze screen; a solid waste outlet is formed in the outer side of the weir plate; a slurry collection hopper is arranged below the squeeze screen; a liquid collection opening is formed in the slurry collection hopper; a flushing device is arranged above the squeeze screen; a housing covers the outer side of the machine body; a material inlet is fixed above the housing and the squeeze screen.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of refuse treatment plant, particularly house refuse is carried out the pretreatment machinery device of broken slurrying sorting.
Background technology
In modern city garbage disposal, house refuse accounts for a sizable part, and it is a kind of important organic resources, and wherein changing food waste accounts for a sizable part.Changing food waste complicated component, not only contains the liquid components such as the solid constituents such as organic vegetable foodstuff residue and grease, water, also comprises the material that polybag etc. is difficult to clear up.Simple by house refuse according to traditional landfill method processing, not only wasted available organic resource, also to environment.Directly adopt burning method to process house refuse, because liquid component content is high-leveled and difficult in burning, must expend a large amount of fuel, cause the secondary pollution to environment.In order to accomplish decrement and resource recycling in domestic rubbish disposal, the processing methods that adopt sorting in modern garbage treating process more,, by changing food waste solid-liquid component separation, again the water-oil separating in liquid component is processed respectively, by degradable organic matter in solid constituent and non-degradable separating substances, carry out respectively compost and burning and burying processing.
Domestic waste, especially changing food waste complicated component, quality is loose, volume is large, liquid component content is large, does not meet the requirement of garbage treating process, need to carry out pretreatment to changing food waste raw material, kitchen garbage breaking must be become to slurries for subsequent technique processing, isolate simultaneously can not be broken solid constituent for other subsequent technique routine processes.
In the prior art, house refuse is carried out pretreatment machinery two roller attrition crushing machinery structures and the hammering crushing mechanism structures of adopting of broken slurrying sorting more.
Notification number CN 203235534 U, the utility model patent that name is called " refuse breaking system " discloses a kind of design of refuse breaking system, this refuse breaking system is:, comprise the first breaker and the second breaker, the first breaker comprises casing, casing has defeated feeding mouth and defeated discharging opening, is fixed with at least one rotating shaft in casing, is provided with breaker roll on rotating shaft; The second breaker comprises housing, the front end of housing arranges charging aperture, rear end arranges discharging opening and scavenge port, and place and pound mill part in housing, in housing, add suitable quantity of water, in housing rotation process, the mill part pounded in housing is pounded, grinds, is pushed and puncture rubbish etc., rubbish moves to housing rear end in rotation process, and heavy substance is discharged from scavenge port, and light materials overflows handle from discharging opening.。This design complexity, machine-building difficulty is large, operation and maintenance inconvenience.
Publication No. CN 103418605 A, the application for a patent for invention that name is called " the broken removal of impurities complete set of horizontal rubbish from cooking device " discloses another kind of design, comprises charging bag breaking area, hammer crushing district, heavy substance Disengagement zone and living beings Disengagement zone; The discharging opening of charging bag breaking area is communicated with the charging aperture in hammer crushing district, the interior storehouse of interior shaft screen is hammer crushing district, warehouse between outer shaft screen and the interior shaft screen separating substances district that attaches most importance to, hammer crushing district and heavy substance Disengagement zone are that coaxial circles ring type is arranged, the separating substances district of making a living, screen drum inside, hammer crushing district and living beings Disengagement zone are coaxially arranged, hammer crushing district, heavy substance Disengagement zone and living beings Disengagement zone are installed in housing, and plastics discharging opening is arranged in external shell and is positioned at the outside of living beings Disengagement zone.
The technical problem that prior art exists is: device structure complexity, and equipment cost is high, fragile, operation and maintenance difficulty, thus make equipment dependability poor, efficiency is low.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide one way of life refuse breaking slurrying sorting unit, its operating efficiency is high, and machine-building difficulty is little, and operation and maintenance is convenient, carries out reliability of technology high in use, equipment sealing, and environmental pollution is little.
To achieve these goals, technical scheme of the present invention is:
One way of life refuse breaking slurrying sorting unit, body is fixed on underframe, main shaft is arranged between front stall and back seat by bearing, main shaft one end connecting drive device, main shaft periphery immovable support, on knife rest, fix cutter shaft, most cutter heads are and are equipped with on cutter shaft, a most cutter head are axially in spiral distribution along main shaft, squeezing screen cloth is enclosed in cutter head outside on main shaft, squeezing screen cloth one end is fixed on front stall, the fixing weir plate of the squeezing screen cloth other end, the outlet of weir plate arranged outside solid waste, squeezing screen cloth below arranges slurries collection bucket, slurries collection bucket has liquid collection opening, squeezing screen cloth top arranges flusher, jacket is in body outside, charging aperture is fixed on shell and squeezing screen cloth top.
Drive unit is motor.
A most cutter head are axially double helix along main shaft and distribute.
Owing to adopting after such scheme, in use, drive unit drives main shaft to rotate, by the knife rest band dynamic cutter head quick rotation on main shaft, in house refuse drops into charging aperture, in material, the changing food waste of different-grain diameter is smashed with liquid wherein and mixes and be pulpous state by cutter head, the wedge angle of cutter head can break plastic garbage bag, rubbish in bag is separated with polybag, the slurries collection bucket that slurries bleed below from squeezing screen cloth mesh, and outputing to subsequent technique equipment through liquid collection opening is further processed, flusher is to squeezing screen cloth hydroblasting, avoid mesh to stop up, washings are together discharged from liquid collection opening with slurries, can regulate the solid content of discharging slurries from liquid collection opening to adapt to subsequent technique condition according to material pulping density and injection flow rate.Majority on a main shaft cutter head is axially in spiral distribution along main shaft, in rotation, progressively push material to discharge end, because the fixing weir plate of squeezing screen cloth discharge end stops, the rubbish that is not impacted pulping is repeatedly impacted pulping by cutter head and spills by sieve aperture, and the light materials such as the polybag that wherein can not be crashed to pieces can be crossed weir plate and discharge from solid waste outlet.Be covered with shell in body outside, prevent that foul smell and sewage from leaking, and improves working conditions and avoid environmental pollution.This apparatus structure is reasonable, not fragile, and operation and maintenance is convenient, and equipment dependability is strong, and operation and maintenance is convenient, and operating efficiency is high.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is one way of life refuse breaking slurrying sorting unit cutaway view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the right view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is cutter head outline drawing.
Attached number in the figure:
1. drive unit, 2. charging aperture, 3. shell, 4. flusher, 5. knife rest, 6. main shaft, 7. back seat, 8. squeezing screen cloth, 9. slurries collection bucket, 10. underframe, 11. solid waste outlets, 12. weir plates, 13. liquid collection openings, 14. cutter heads, 15. front stalls, 16. cutter shafts.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with Figure of description 1, accompanying drawing 2 and accompanying drawing 3, the specific embodiment is further described.
One way of life refuse breaking slurrying sorting unit, body is fixed on underframe 10, main shaft 6 is arranged between front stall 15 and back seat 7 by bearing, main shaft 6 one end connecting drive devices 1, drive unit 1 preferably uses motor, also can select other power set that the rotational power of main shaft 6, for example diesel engine are provided.Main shaft 6 periphery immovable supports 5, on knife rest 5, fix cutter shaft 16, most cutter heads 14 are and are equipped with on cutter shaft 16, a most cutter head 14 axially can be single-screw or double helix distribution along main shaft 6, rubbish is definite in squeezing 8 time of staying of screen cloth as required to select which kind of spiral, in the time can making to guarantee that rubbish pulping is abundant, can use double helix to distribute, accelerate rubbish and export 11 translational speed from charging aperture 2 to solid waste, improve the operating efficiency of Domestic garbage crushing slurrying sorting unit.Squeezing screen cloth 8 is enclosed in cutter head 14 outsides on main shaft 6, between the point of a knife of cutter head 14 and squeezing screen cloth 8 inwalls, there is less gap, squeezing screen cloth 8 one end are fixed on front stall 15, squeezing screen cloth 8 can not rotate, the fixing weir plate 12 of squeezing screen cloth 8 other ends, stop that the rubbish of pulping is not discharged too early, weir plate 12 arranged outside solid waste outlets 11, polybag, the yarn fabric etc. that in processing, can not be smashed pulping by cutter head 14 are taken up by cutter head 14, cross weir plate 12 and discharge from solid waste outlet 11, carry out subsequent treatment process.The rubbish that is smashed pulping by cutter head 14 spills from the mesh of squeezing screen cloth 8, squeezing screen cloth 8 tops arrange flusher 4, squeezing screen cloth 8 hydroblastings are prevented to mesh stops up, squeezing screen cloth 8 belows arrange slurries collection bucket 9, slurries collection bucket 9 has liquid collection opening 13, and slurries after treatment and flushing water export subsequent processing device to from liquid collection opening 13.Charging aperture 2 is fixed on shell 3 and squeezing screen cloth 8 tops, is loaded directly in squeezing screen cloth 8 for rubbish, and shell 3 covers on body outside, forms body locking device, reduces foul smell and sewage environmental pollution.
Claims (3)
1. one way of life refuse breaking slurrying sorting unit, it is characterized in that, body is fixed on underframe, main shaft is arranged between front stall and back seat by bearing, main shaft one end connecting drive device, main shaft periphery immovable support, on knife rest, fix cutter shaft, most cutter heads are and are equipped with on cutter shaft, a most cutter head are axially in spiral distribution along main shaft, squeezing screen cloth is enclosed in cutter head outside on main shaft, squeezing screen cloth one end is fixed on front stall, the fixing weir plate of the squeezing screen cloth other end, the outlet of weir plate arranged outside solid waste, squeezing screen cloth below arranges slurries collection bucket, slurries collection bucket has liquid collection opening, squeezing screen cloth top arranges flusher, jacket is in body outside, charging aperture is fixed on shell and squeezing screen cloth top.
2. one way of life refuse breaking slurrying sorting unit according to claim 1, is characterized in that: drive unit is motor.
3. one way of life refuse breaking slurrying sorting unit according to claim 1, is characterized in that: most cutter heads are axially double helix along main shaft and distribute.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410053555.2A CN103769410A (en) | 2014-02-17 | 2014-02-17 | Household garbage crushing, pulping and sorting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410053555.2A CN103769410A (en) | 2014-02-17 | 2014-02-17 | Household garbage crushing, pulping and sorting device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103769410A true CN103769410A (en) | 2014-05-07 |
Family
ID=50562431
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410053555.2A Pending CN103769410A (en) | 2014-02-17 | 2014-02-17 | Household garbage crushing, pulping and sorting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103769410A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109433365A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-03-08 | 北京盒利活环保科技有限公司 | A kind of turbine sorting machine for garbage disposal |
| CN110449337A (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2019-11-15 | 浙江中屹博环保科技有限公司 | A kind of method that rubbish from cooking tentatively sorts |
| CN110524753A (en) * | 2019-08-26 | 2019-12-03 | 浙江正浩环境工程有限公司 | A kind of house refuse separating dry space from moist space equipment |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3973735A (en) * | 1974-04-01 | 1976-08-10 | Keishin Matsumoto, President of Agency of Industrial Science and Technology | Apparatus for pulverizing and sorting municipal waste |
| CN102303037A (en) * | 2011-09-16 | 2012-01-04 | 北京环卫集团环境研究发展有限公司 | Restaurant-kitchen garbage shredding and pulping device and shredding and pulping technology for the same |
| CN102350436A (en) * | 2011-09-29 | 2012-02-15 | 天津市博途环保技术开发有限公司 | Double-shaft biomass separator |
| CN102825062A (en) * | 2012-09-15 | 2012-12-19 | 遵化市冀东盛方机械制造有限公司 | Domestic garbage disposer |
| CN202893420U (en) * | 2012-08-17 | 2013-04-24 | 北京时代桃源环境科技有限公司 | Device for crushing, pulping and sorting kitchen wastes |
| CN103551368A (en) * | 2013-11-14 | 2014-02-05 | 宁波开诚生态技术有限公司 | Garbage screening machine with flail knife crushing function |
-
2014
- 2014-02-17 CN CN201410053555.2A patent/CN103769410A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3973735A (en) * | 1974-04-01 | 1976-08-10 | Keishin Matsumoto, President of Agency of Industrial Science and Technology | Apparatus for pulverizing and sorting municipal waste |
| CN102303037A (en) * | 2011-09-16 | 2012-01-04 | 北京环卫集团环境研究发展有限公司 | Restaurant-kitchen garbage shredding and pulping device and shredding and pulping technology for the same |
| CN102350436A (en) * | 2011-09-29 | 2012-02-15 | 天津市博途环保技术开发有限公司 | Double-shaft biomass separator |
| CN202893420U (en) * | 2012-08-17 | 2013-04-24 | 北京时代桃源环境科技有限公司 | Device for crushing, pulping and sorting kitchen wastes |
| CN102825062A (en) * | 2012-09-15 | 2012-12-19 | 遵化市冀东盛方机械制造有限公司 | Domestic garbage disposer |
| CN103551368A (en) * | 2013-11-14 | 2014-02-05 | 宁波开诚生态技术有限公司 | Garbage screening machine with flail knife crushing function |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109433365A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-03-08 | 北京盒利活环保科技有限公司 | A kind of turbine sorting machine for garbage disposal |
| CN110449337A (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2019-11-15 | 浙江中屹博环保科技有限公司 | A kind of method that rubbish from cooking tentatively sorts |
| CN110524753A (en) * | 2019-08-26 | 2019-12-03 | 浙江正浩环境工程有限公司 | A kind of house refuse separating dry space from moist space equipment |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN209531104U (en) | Kitchen garbage grinding device | |
| CN203779900U (en) | Household garbage extrusion device | |
| CN206122316U (en) | Kitchen garbage handles all -in -one | |
| CN104210130B (en) | Grease separator | |
| CN101274330A (en) | Processing equipment for pulverizing kitchen solid rubbish | |
| CN111330951B (en) | Kitchen waste treatment device | |
| CN103394498A (en) | Device for crushing, dewatering and forming kitchen waste | |
| CN205392650U (en) | Kitchen garbage rubbing crusher with broken sword of cross | |
| CN105057313A (en) | Full-mechanical-drive dry pre-treatment device and method for mixed kitchen waste | |
| CN201211526Y (en) | Processing equipment for pulverizing kitchen solid rubbish | |
| CN105057305A (en) | Integrated device for kitchen waste continuous crushing pulping and component sorting | |
| CN103769410A (en) | Household garbage crushing, pulping and sorting device | |
| CN109772853B (en) | Rolling roller, rolling crushing component and kitchen waste disintegrating and pulping treatment equipment | |
| CN109231776B (en) | Continuous operation's silt centrifugal dehydration device | |
| CN103586109B (en) | A kind of device for kitchen garbage breaking slurrying sorting | |
| CN202893420U (en) | Device for crushing, pulping and sorting kitchen wastes | |
| CN206678439U (en) | A kind of rubbish takes off dry tapping equipment | |
| CN219745809U (en) | Kitchen waste treatment system | |
| CN105689362B (en) | Organic waste solid slag organic matter retracting device | |
| CN210647186U (en) | Kitchen garbage screening is clear machine just | |
| CN109499700A (en) | A kind of garbage treatment device | |
| CN214133290U (en) | Integrated garbage treatment device | |
| CN212284288U (en) | Intelligent organic garbage treatment device | |
| CN113857223A (en) | Resourceful, harmless, minimizing's kitchen garbage processing apparatus | |
| CN210885847U (en) | Kitchen waste treatment equipment |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20140507 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |