Plant transplanting is with supplementary shovel of getting up of realizing protection root system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of plant planting, in particular to an auxiliary shovel for plant lifting for protecting a root system for plant transplantation.
Background
The plant cultivation is plant cultivation, including cultivation of various crops, woods, fruit trees, flowers and plants, medicinal and ornamental plants and the like, and comprises grain crops, economic crops, vegetable crops, green manure crops, feed crops, pasture and the like.
If the Chinese invention discloses the number: CN 105432209A's a shallow root stem plant excavating gear, including the backup pad, holding device, the cylinder device, dig the device, drive arrangement and reducing mechanism, be equipped with first through-hole, first gyro wheel, first supporting block and second gyro wheel in the backup pad, holding device includes first support, the second support, the third support, first horizontal pole and second horizontal pole, the cylinder device includes the cylinder, the catch bar, the connecting rod, first montant, the second montant, the fourth support, the balancing weight, first down tube and fifth support, it includes to dig the device and dig the pole, the third horizontal pole, dig the hook, first spring, first bracing piece and locating rack, drive arrangement includes first mount, the holding ring, the second bracing piece, the second mount, the third gyro wheel, the fourth horizontal pole, the third bracing piece and solid fixed ring, reducing mechanism includes actuating lever, the second sawtooth, the carriage release lever, the crushing head, the horizontal pole, The invention can effectively dig and fetch the shallow-rooted plants, has high efficiency and is simple and convenient to operate.
Also, for example, the Chinese invention publication number is: CN 107409945A's a multi-functional plant rhizome excavator, which comprises a carriage body, arm and excavating gear, excavating gear passes through arm and car connection, be equipped with the power device of drive excavator work in the automobile body, excavating gear is including the motor, the pressure hammer, the connecting rod, the scraper bowl, the motor stiff end is articulated with the one end that the automobile body was kept away from to the arm, the motor axle head is connected with the pressure hammer upper end, the pressure hammer lower extreme passes through the connecting rod to be connected with the upper end of scraper bowl, the scraper bowl end-to-end connection has removable scraper bowl point, the scraper bowl links into the arc shape. The invention can work on various terrains, improves the environmental adaptability and improves the flexibility of the tree digging process.
At present, the traditional shovel for dredging the plant pipe digs the plant out of the ground, and part of root systems are directly shoveled off in the digging process, so that the plant is not favorably survived, the soil around the root systems cannot be shaped and dug out together during digging, the digging resistance is increased, and the plant is not favorably survived in the subsequent transportation process.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a plant-lifting auxiliary shovel for realizing the protection of a root system for plant transplantation, which solves the problems that the conventional shovel for plant through pipes digs the plant through pipes out of the soil, partial root systems are directly shoveled off in the digging process, so that the survival of plants is not facilitated, soil around the root systems cannot be shaped and dug out together during digging, the digging resistance is increased, and the survival of the plants in the subsequent transportation process is not facilitated.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a plant-lifting auxiliary shovel for protecting root systems for plant transplantation comprises an arc-shaped base plate, wherein an auxiliary shovel rod is fixedly connected to the middle position of the top of the arc-shaped base plate, a handle is fixedly connected to the top of the auxiliary shovel rod, a limiting insertion plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the bottom of the arc-shaped base plate, a bottom-dragging shovel plate is rotatably connected to the position, close to the front, of the bottom of the limiting insertion plate, side insertion plates are fixedly connected to the two sides of the front of the limiting insertion plate, a root system carding plate is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the side insertion plate uniformly and equidistantly, a root system protection mechanism is fixedly connected to the vertical position measured in the root system carding plate uniformly and equidistantly, a supporting rotary plate is fixedly connected to the middle position of the back of the arc-shaped base plate, a stable contact pin is fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting, the side of dragging the end shovel board and be close to the position fixedly connected with auxiliary shaft pole above the restriction picture peg, the below one end and the auxiliary shaft pole of adjusting drive mechanism rotate to be connected. Only half of soil at the root of the plant is shoveled, so that the shoveling amount of the root system of the plant is reduced; the root system after contact is prevented from being shoveled and broken, and the survival rate of the plants is ensured.
Preferably, the containing groove has been seted up to the inside bottom of restriction picture peg, the inside fixedly connected with in containing groove supports the pocket net, support the pocket net and keep away from the one end of restriction picture peg and drag end shovel board fixed connection. The soil at the bottom half of the plant is shaped and dragged, and the soil is still connected with the root system part after excavation.
Preferably, the outer side surface of the bottom dragging shovel plate is uniformly and fixedly connected with shovel teeth.
Preferably, the root system protection mechanism comprises a movable inner groove, the movable inner groove is arranged in the root system carding plate and is measured, and a contact pressing plate is rotatably connected to the middle position inside the movable inner groove. When the plant is lifted upwards, the supporting force can drag the root system to be pulled out upwards, and the stable connection of the root system and the plant is ensured.
Preferably, the bottom end inside the movable inner groove is fixedly connected with a vertical base plate, the top end inside the movable inner groove is fixedly connected with a supporting spring, and the bottom of the supporting spring is fixedly connected with the top end of the left side of the touch pressing plate. When guaranteeing the shovel face contact root system, reduce the extrusion force to the root system, pass the shovel face with root system safety.
Preferably, the bottom surface of the touch pressure plate adopts a convex cambered surface structure.
Preferably, the adjusting transmission mechanism comprises a limiting track, the limiting track is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the limiting insertion plate, a limiting sliding block is connected to the vertical position inside the limiting track in a sliding mode, a transmission connecting rod is connected to the outer side of the limiting sliding block in a rotating mode, and one end, far away from the limiting sliding block, of the transmission connecting rod is connected with the auxiliary shaft rod in a rotating mode.
Preferably, the top of restriction picture peg just is located restriction orbital top fixedly connected with transmission thread groove, the inside of transmission thread groove runs through and threaded connection has the transmission threaded rod.
Preferably, the bottom of the transmission threaded rod is rotatably connected with the limiting sliding block, and the top of the transmission threaded rod is fixedly connected with a cross rotating rod. The shaping and cutting of half of the soil at the bottom of the root system are realized, the operation of workers is facilitated, and the excavating labor force is reduced.
The working principle is as follows: the limiting insertion plate is close to a plant, a support rod of the plant is placed at a position measured in the arc-shaped base plate, a transmission mechanism is vertically treaded downwards to adjust, the limiting insertion plate and the side insertion plate are inserted into the soil downwards under the influence of gravity, at the moment, the bottom dragging shovel plate is stored in the storage groove, when the shovel is moved, the shoveling teeth firstly contact with the ground, a hard object block on the ground can be shoveled and cut until the bottom surface of the arc-shaped base plate is attached to the ground, at the moment, the cross rotating rod is rotated, so that the transmission threaded rod is limited to rotate downwards in the transmission threaded groove and moves downwards at the top of the transmission connecting rod, the bottom dragging shovel plate is rotated out from the storage groove, the bottom dragging shovel plate makes a quarter circular motion at the bottom of the plant root until the shoveling teeth move to a vertical state, at the moment, half of soil at the bottom of the plant is cut in a shaping mode, a hand-held, meanwhile, the supporting net bags are used for covering soil below the plants, and the soil is dug together, so that the plants are shaped and dug; when shoveling downwards, the root system carding plate is inserted into soil, and when the pressing plate is contacted with the root system, the root system is extruded and passes the pressing plate, when the pressing plate is dug to lift, the pressing plate is touched to pull the root system upwards under the action of the vertical base plate, so that the shoveling amount of the root system is reduced, and the survival rate of the plant after digging is improved.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides an auxiliary shovel for plant lifting for protecting a root system for plant transplantation. The method has the following beneficial effects:
(1) this plant is transplanted with the supplementary shovel of getting up of realizing protecting the root system, arc backing plate, supplementary shovel rod, handle, restriction picture peg, drag end shovel board, side picture peg and root system carding plate realize only shoveling the half earth of plant root and move, reduce the disconnected volume of plant root system shovel.
(2) This plant is transplanted with the supplementary shovel of the trunk that plays that realizes protecting the root system, and the root system is combed board and root system protection mechanism and is realized shoveling the root system protection of face contact, avoids the root system after the contact to be shoveled absolutely, guarantees the plant survival rate.
(3) This plant is transplanted with the supplementary shovel of the trunk that plays that realizes the protection root system, touches clamp plate and supporting spring, when guaranteeing shovel face contact root system, reduces the extrusion force to the root system, passes the shovel face with root system safety.
(4) This plant is transplanted with the supplementary shovel of the trunk that rises that realizes the protection root system, touches clamp plate and perpendicular backing plate, and when upwards lifting, the holding power can drag the root system and upwards drag out, guarantees the stable connection of root system and plant.
(5) This plant is transplanted with the supplementary shovel of the trunk that plays that realizes the protection root system drags end shovel board, accomodates the groove and supports the pocket net, realizes dragging half earth in plant bottom to finalize the design to be dragged to earth still is connected with the root system position after excavating.
(6) This plant is transplanted with the supplementary shovel of getting up of realizing protecting the root system, transmission connecting rod, transmission thread groove, transmission threaded rod, cross swing arm and drag end shovel board, realize finalizing the design cutting with half earth in root system bottom, make things convenient for the workman to operate, alleviate the excavation labour.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the backside of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of the bottom of the retaining insert according to the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the root protection mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the adjusting transmission mechanism of the invention.
In the figure: the device comprises an arc-shaped base plate 1, an auxiliary shovel stick 2, a handle 3, a limiting insertion plate 4, a bottom dragging shovel plate 5, a side insertion plate 6, a root carding plate 7, a root protection mechanism 8, a movable inner groove 81, a contact pressing plate 82, a vertical base plate 83, a supporting spring 84, a supporting rotary plate 9, a stable insertion pin 10, an adjusting transmission mechanism 11, a limiting track 111, a limiting sliding block 112, a transmission connecting rod 113, a transmission threaded groove 114, a transmission threaded rod 115, a cross rotary rod 116, an auxiliary shaft rod 12, a storage groove 13, a support net 14 and a material shoveling tooth 15.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a plant-lifting auxiliary shovel for protecting a root system for plant transplantation comprises an arc-shaped base plate 1, an auxiliary shovel rod 2 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the top of the arc-shaped base plate 1, a handle 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the auxiliary shovel rod 2, a limiting insertion plate 4 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the bottom of the arc-shaped base plate 1, a bottom-dragging shovel plate 5 is rotatably connected to the position, close to the front, of the bottom of the limiting insertion plate 4, side insertion plates 6 are fixedly connected to the two front sides of the limiting insertion plate 4, root system carding plates 7 are fixedly connected to the bottom surfaces of the side insertion plates 6 at uniform and equal intervals, a root system protection mechanism 8 is fixedly connected to the vertical positions, measured in the root system carding plates 7, a supporting rotary plate 9 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the back of the arc-shaped base plate 1, a stable insertion pin 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom of, the side of the bottom dragging shovel plate 5 and the position close to the upper part of the limiting inserting plate 4 are fixedly connected with an auxiliary shaft lever 12, and one end of the lower part of the adjusting transmission mechanism 11 is rotatably connected with the auxiliary shaft lever 12. Only half of soil at the root of the plant is shoveled, so that the shoveling amount of the root system of the plant is reduced; the root system after contact is prevented from being shoveled and broken, and the survival rate of the plants is ensured.
The bottom of the inside of restriction picture peg 4 has been seted up and has been accomodate groove 13, and the inside fixedly connected with who accomodates groove 13 supports the pocket net 14, supports the pocket net 14 and keeps away from the one end of restriction picture peg 4 and drags end shovel board 5 fixed connection. The soil at the bottom half of the plant is shaped and dragged, and the soil is still connected with the root system part after excavation.
The outer side surface of the bottom dragging shovel plate 5 is evenly and fixedly connected with shovel teeth 15.
Example two
As shown in fig. 4, on the basis of the first embodiment, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a plant is transplanted with supplementary shovel of getting up of realizing protection root system, root system protection machanism 8 is including activity inside groove 81, and activity inside groove 81 sets up surveys in root system carding plate 7, and the inside intermediate position of activity inside groove 81 rotates and is connected with and touches clamp plate 82. When the plant is lifted upwards, the supporting force can drag the root system to be pulled out upwards, and the stable connection of the root system and the plant is ensured.
The bottom end inside the movable inner groove 81 is fixedly connected with a vertical backing plate 83, the top end inside the movable inner groove 81 is fixedly connected with a supporting spring 84, and the bottom of the supporting spring 84 is fixedly connected with the top end of the left side of the touch pressure plate 82. When guaranteeing the shovel face contact root system, reduce the extrusion force to the root system, pass the shovel face with root system safety.
The bottom surface of the touch plate 82 adopts a convex cambered surface structure.
EXAMPLE III
As shown in fig. 5, on the basis of the first embodiment and the second embodiment, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a plant is transplanted with supplementary shovel of getting up of realizing protecting root system, adjusts drive mechanism 11 and includes restriction track 111, and restriction track 111 is connected with the surface fixed connection of restriction picture peg 4, and the inside vertical position sliding connection of restriction track 111 has restriction slider 112, and the outside of restriction slider 112 is rotated and is connected with transmission connecting rod 113, and transmission connecting rod 113 keeps away from the one end of restriction slider 112 and is connected with supplementary axostylus axostyle 12 rotation.
A transmission thread groove 114 is fixedly connected to the top of the limiting insertion plate 4 and located above the limiting rail 111, and a transmission thread rod 115 penetrates through and is in threaded connection with the transmission thread groove 114.
The bottom of the transmission threaded rod 115 is rotatably connected with the limiting slide block 112, and the top of the transmission threaded rod 115 is fixedly connected with a cross rotating rod 116. The shaping and cutting of half of the soil at the bottom of the root system are realized, the operation of workers is facilitated, and the excavating labor force is reduced.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation. The use of the phrase "comprising one of the elements does not exclude the presence of other like elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.