CN108307974A - A kind of gardens large-scale tree cultivation device - Google Patents
A kind of gardens large-scale tree cultivation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN108307974A CN108307974A CN201810083592.6A CN201810083592A CN108307974A CN 108307974 A CN108307974 A CN 108307974A CN 201810083592 A CN201810083592 A CN 201810083592A CN 108307974 A CN108307974 A CN 108307974A
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- Prior art keywords
- outlet pipe
- fixedly connected
- sweep
- wheel
- cylinder
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/047—Spraying of liquid fertilisers
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of trees cultivation device more particularly to a kind of gardens large-scale tree cultivation devices.The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of gardens large-scale tree cultivation devices of profession.The present invention provides such a gardens large-scale tree cultivation devices, include sweep, vehicle foot, wheel, holder, oscillating rod, the first cylinder, first motor, U-shaped framework, mounting blocks, teeth-missing gear, round wood clamp etc.；The bottom of sweep is all around connected with vehicle foot, and bottom all rotary types of four vehicle feet are connected with wheel, and the inclined upward of sweep is fixedly connected with holder, and the top rotary type of holder is connected with oscillating rod, and the front side rotated down formula of holder is connected with the first cylinder.The present invention realizes the function of professional quickly plantation large-scale tree, realizes and prevents the water-laid function of fertilizer, realizes the function of drenching rich water to trees, and the present invention has the characteristics that save manpower, saves that financial resources, that kind sets the fast and professional degree of speed is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of trees cultivation device more particularly to a kind of gardens large-scale tree cultivation devices.
Background technology
Afforestation is newly to make or update the production activity of forest, it is a basic link for cultivating forest.General kind
It is larger and forest and forest environment can be formed in the future to plant area, referred to as afforests；If area very little, cannot be formed in the future gloomy
Woods and forest environment, referred to as plant trees.The basic measures of afforestation are：Matching species with the site, careful site preparation, breeding strong sprout, rational close planted,
It fosters protection, improvement of tools and possible pour water, applies fertilizer.Afforestation can not only be that people’s lives and industrial and agricultural production carry
For many useful raw materials and articles for use, moreover it is possible to provide oxygen for the mankind, purify air, beautify the environment, be conducive to ecological environment
Protection, can more make water and soil be maintained, efficiently control soil erosion and desertification.
The benefit of tree planting has, and conserves water and soil：Afforestation, conceding the land to forestry and ecological reconstruction are particularly important.Tree planting is made
Woods can make water and soil be maintained, and where vegetation coverage is low, where be flowed into river whenever rainy season just has a large amount of silts, field
It damages, riverbed raising, estuary is silted up, it is very harmful.Inhibit soil erosion, must just plant trees, because of trees
There is huge root system as tree crown, soil can be clenched as megalocheiria.And the moisture for the soil being booked, and by tree root
It constantly absorbs and stores.According to statistics, one mu of woods, 20 tons or so of water storage more than non-forest land area.Afforestation is ploughed to administering to desertify
Ground, the conservation of soil and water are checked winds and fixed drifting sand, and are increased soil water storage ability, can be substantially improved ecological environment, mitigate flood
Loss, and as economic forest comes to the ripening period successively, the direct economic benefit and indirect economic effect of generation are huge, moreover it is possible to carry
For largely working and job opportunity, promote the sustainable development of local economy.
Keep out dust storm：Afforestation can check winds and fix drifting sand.Dust storm place of arrival, rural area can go to grass, and city, which can become, to lie in the dust.
Resist the attack of dust storm, it is necessary to shelter-forest is made, to weaken the strength of wind.Wind once meets shelter-forest, and speed will weaken 70% ~
80%.If at intervals, many forest belts of parallel arranged, then grass is planted, the grit that such wind energy is swept also just is reduced
.
Economic construction：Afforestation can provide many useful things for the mankind.Many fruit, medicinal materials are all forestry products；
Tealeaves, rubber, new carbon etc. are all the contributions of trees.The use of the woods is really very large.
Now afforestation be state key work, if but plant trees plant small sapling because small sapling survival rate is not
Height, so be all that transferred species some big tree survival rates are relatively high, but have set greatly it is bigger, so the plantation set greatly is caused all to be compared
Difficulty, general big tree planting, which is all worker, slings big tree with loop wheel machine, then wood is put into the hole dug slowly, this
It is slow that sample does the speed not only planted, but also consumes manpower and also waste financial resources and ask loop wheel machine, therefore there is an urgent need for a kind of gardens of profession use
Large-scale tree cultivation device.
Invention content
（1）Technical problems to be solved
The present invention is relatively difficult in order to overcome the plantation set greatly, and general big tree planting is all that worker hangs big tree with loop wheel machine
It rises, then wood is put into the hole dug slowly, it is slow to do so the speed not only planted, but also consumption manpower, wastes wealth
Power asks the shortcomings that loop wheel machine, and the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of gardens large-scale tree cultivation devices of profession.
（2）Technical solution
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides such a gardens large-scale tree cultivation devices, include vehicle
Plate, vehicle foot, wheel, holder, oscillating rod, the first cylinder, first motor, U-shaped framework, mounting blocks, teeth-missing gear, round wood clamp,
The bottom of second cylinder and rack, sweep is all around connected with vehicle foot, and bottom all rotary types of four vehicle feet are connected with wheel,
The inclined upward of sweep is fixedly connected with holder, and the top rotary type of holder is connected with oscillating rod, the front side rotated down of holder
Formula is connected with the first cylinder, and the telescopic rod of the first cylinder is connect with oscillating rod rotary type, and the bottom end of oscillating rod is connected with the first electricity
The output shaft of machine, first motor is fixedly connected with U-shaped framework, and the bottom symmetrical formula of two walls up and down of U-shaped framework is fixedly connected with
Mounting blocks, all rotary types are connected with teeth-missing gear on two mounting blocks, and the bottom of two teeth-missing gears is all fixedly connected with circle
Wood clamp, U-shaped framework are internally provided with the second cylinder, are fixedly connected with rack on the telescopic rod of the second cylinder, rack and two
Teeth-missing gear engages.
Preferably, further include having support plate, the second motor, cam, water tank, compression box, guide rod, contact wheel, piston, the first bullet
The left side central portion level of spring, the first suction hose, the first outlet pipe, the first check valve and the second check valve, holder is fixedly connected with
The bottom of support plate, support plate is provided with the second motor, on the output shaft of the second motor interference be connected with cam, the upper left of sweep
It is connected with water tank, the upper center of sweep is connected with compression box, and the top of compression box is provided with guide hole, and guide hole inner sliding type is combined with
The top rotary type of guide rod, guide rod is connected with contact wheel, and cam is contacted with contact wheel, and the bottom of guide rod is fixedly connected with piston,
The upper end of first spring and the top of guide rod connect, and are connected above the lower end of the first spring and the upper wall of compression box, compression box
Left wall bottom is connected with the first suction hose, and the right wall bottom of compression box is connected with the first outlet pipe, the water outlet of the first outlet pipe
Positioned at the upper right of sweep, it is provided with the first check valve in the first suction hose, the second check valve is provided in the first outlet pipe.
Preferably, further include have first pulley, the first mounting plate, the second mounting plate, first bearing, second bearing, shaft,
Second belt wheel, belt and stirring block, on the output shaft of the second motor interference be connected with first pulley, the inner upper of water tank is fixed
It is connected with the first mounting plate, the bosom of water tank is fixedly connected with the second mounting plate, and the first mounting plate is provided with first axle
Hold, be provided with second bearing on the second mounting plate, in first bearing and second bearing interference be connected with shaft, the top of shaft is solid
Surely it is connected with the second belt wheel, first pulley is connected with the second belt wheel by belt, and shaft is uniformly arranged below with six stirrings
Block.
Preferably, further include having the second suction hose, the first valve, electrically operated valve, the second outlet pipe and the second valve, sweep
Left side be provided with first through hole, the bottom of the first suction hose is connected with the second suction hose, and the second suction hose is located in first through hole,
It is provided with the first valve on second suction hose, electrically operated valve is provided on the first outlet pipe, electrically operated valve is located in water tank, and first
It is provided with the second outlet pipe above outlet pipe, the second valve is provided on the second outlet pipe, the second through-hole is provided on support plate, the
In the second through-hole of right side that two outlet pipes are located at, the water outlet of the second outlet pipe is located in water tank.
Preferably, further include having fixed link, fixed block and second spring, front side all rotary types of four vehicle feet are connected with admittedly
Fixed pole is provided with third through-hole in fixed link, and the front side of four vehicle feet is all fixedly connected with fixed block, and fixed block is located at fixed link
The one end on right side, four second springs is all connect with respective fixed block, and four second springs are all hung in respective fixed link
Third through-hole in.
Operation principle：When worker will plant tree, worker starts the first cylinder first, and the telescopic rod of the first cylinder, which pushes, to be swung
Bar moves, and after moving to suitable position, starts the second cylinder, and the telescopic rod elongation of the second cylinder pushes rack movement, from
And two teeth-missing gears is made to open, and then two round wood clamps is made to open, after pressing from both sides into wood, then the second cylinder of retracting is flexible
The telescopic rod band carry-over bar of bar, the second cylinder is retracted, and to make two teeth-missing gears clamp, and then makes two round wood clamp folders
Tightly, then restart the first cylinder, the telescopic rod of the first cylinder pushes oscillating rod to rotate in an anti-clockwise direction, and oscillating rod drives first
Motor rotates in an anti-clockwise direction, and to make U-shaped framework rotate in an anti-clockwise direction, and then round wood clamp is made to rotate in an anti-clockwise direction,
Close the first cylinder after going to horizontal position, then restart first motor, the output shaft of first motor drive U-shaped framework to
Rotated ninety degrees afterwards to make round wood clamp level put, and then make wood be in vertical state, then restart the second gas
Cylinder makes round wood clamp slowly open, big to realize professional quickly plantation to make wood fall into the prior hole dug
The function of type trees.
Because further include have support plate, the second motor, cam, water tank, compression box, guide rod, contact wheel, piston, the first spring,
The left side central portion level of first suction hose, the first outlet pipe, the first check valve and the second check valve, holder is fixedly connected with branch
Plate, the bottom of support plate are provided with the second motor, on the output shaft of the second motor interference be connected with cam, the upper left of sweep connects
It is connected to water tank, the upper center of sweep is connected with compression box, and the top of compression box is provided with guide hole, and guide hole inner sliding type, which is combined with, leads
The top rotary type of bar, guide rod is connected with contact wheel, and cam is contacted with contact wheel, and the bottom of guide rod is fixedly connected with piston, the
The upper end of one spring and the top of guide rod connect, and are connected above the lower end of the first spring and the upper wall of compression box, a left side for compression box
Wall bottom is connected with the first suction hose, and the right wall bottom of compression box is connected with the first outlet pipe, the water outlet position of the first outlet pipe
In being provided with the first check valve in the upper right of sweep, the first suction hose, the second check valve is provided in the first outlet pipe.Institute
To drench rich water to trees after finishing tree, worker starts the second motor first, and the output shaft band moving cam of the second motor rotates,
Cam pushes guide rod to move down, while making the first spring-compressed, and guide rod pushes piston to move down, when cam leaves and contacts
After wheel contact, the first spring drives guide rod to reset, and guide rod band piston moves up, in cycles to make in water tank rich water from
First outlet pipe sprays, and then realizes the function that rich water is drenched to trees, and the second motor is closed when that need not drench rich water.
Because further including having first pulley, the first mounting plate, the second mounting plate, first bearing, second bearing, shaft,
Two belt wheels, belt and stirring block, on the output shaft of the second motor interference be connected with first pulley, the inner upper of water tank, which is fixed, to be connected
It is connected to the first mounting plate, the bosom of water tank is fixedly connected with the second mounting plate, and the first mounting plate is provided with first bearing,
Second bearing is provided on second mounting plate, in first bearing and second bearing interference be connected with shaft, the top of shaft is fixed
It is connected with the second belt wheel, first pulley is connected with the second belt wheel by belt, and shaft is uniformly arranged below with six stirring blocks.
So when drenching rich water to trees, since time length may cause fertilizer to deposit, so the output shaft of the second motor drives first
Belt wheel rotates, and first pulley drives the second belt wheel to rotate by belt, and the second belt wheel drives shaft rotation, shaft to drive six and stir
Block rotation is mixed, the water-laid function of fertilizer is prevented to realize.
Because further including having the second suction hose, the first valve, electrically operated valve, the second outlet pipe and the second valve, sweep
Left side is provided with first through hole, and the bottom of the first suction hose is connected with the second suction hose, and the second suction hose is located in first through hole, the
It is provided with the first valve on two suction hoses, electrically operated valve is provided on the first outlet pipe, electrically operated valve is located in water tank, and first goes out
It is provided with the second outlet pipe above water pipe, the second valve is provided on the second outlet pipe, is provided with the second through-hole on support plate, second
In the second through-hole of right side that outlet pipe is located at, the water outlet of the second outlet pipe is located in water tank.So after water tank does not have water, work
People is first turned on electrically operated valve and the first valve and the second valve, and then the water sucking mouth of the second suction hose is put into water source, when
Electrically operated valve and the first valve and the second valve are closed after water tank full water, to realize the function of quickly adding water.
Because further including having fixed link, fixed block and second spring, front side all rotary types of four vehicle feet are connected with fixation
Bar is provided with third through-hole in fixed link, and the front side of four vehicle feet is all fixedly connected with fixed block, and fixed block is located at the right side of fixed link
One end of side, four second springs is all connect with respective fixed block, and four second springs are all hung in respective fixed link
In third through-hole.So when pressing from both sides tree, wheel is possible to activity to the present apparatus, so worker leads to second spring from third first
It is removed in hole, four fixed links is then injected increasing friction force in soil, to make wheel not roll, to realize limitation vehicle
Move in turn dynamic function, when need not press from both sides wood, then four second springs are all hung back the third through-hole in respective fixed link
It is interior.
（3）Advantageous effect
The present invention realizes the function of professional quickly plantation large-scale tree, realizes and prevents the water-laid function of fertilizer, realizes
The function of rich water is drenched to trees, and the present invention has saving manpower, saving financial resources, kind tree fast and professional degree height of speed etc. special
Point.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the first main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is second of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the third main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the 4th kind of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the 5th kind of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Label in attached drawing be：1- sweeps, 2- vehicle feet, 21- wheels, 3- holders, 31- oscillating rods, the first cylinders of 32-, 33-
First motor, 34-U type frames, 35- mounting blocks, 36- teeth-missing gears, 37- circle wood clamps, the second cylinders of 38-, 39- racks, 4-
Support plate, the second motors of 41-, 42- cams, 43- water tanks, 44- compression box, 45- guide holes, 46- guide rods, 47- contact wheels, 48- pistons,
The first springs of 49-, the first suction hoses of 410-, the first outlet pipes of 411-, the first check valves of 412-, the second check valves of 413-, 5-
One belt wheel, the first mounting plates of 51-, the second mounting plates of 52-, 53- first bearings, 54- second bearings, 55- shafts, the second bands of 56-
Wheel, 57- belts, 58- stirring blocks, 6- first through hole, the second suction hoses of 7-, the first valves of 8-, 9- electrically operated valves, 10- second go out
Water pipe, the second valves of 11-, the second through-holes of 12-, 13- fixed links, 14- third through-holes, 15- fixed blocks, 16- second springs.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of gardens large-scale tree cultivation device includes as shown in Figs. 1-5 sweep 1, vehicle foot 2, wheel 21, holder 3, pendulum
Lever 31, the first cylinder 32, first motor 33, U-shaped framework 34, mounting blocks 35, teeth-missing gear 36, round wood clamp 37, the second gas
The bottom of cylinder 38 and rack 39, sweep 1 is all around connected with vehicle foot 2, and bottom all rotary types of four vehicle feet 2 are connected with wheel
21, the inclined upward of sweep 1 is fixedly connected with holder 3, and the top rotary type of holder 3 is connected with oscillating rod 31, the front side of holder 3
Rotated down formula is connected with the first cylinder 32, and the telescopic rod of the first cylinder 32 is connect with 31 rotary type of oscillating rod, oscillating rod 31
Bottom end is connected with first motor 33, and the output shaft of first motor 33 is fixedly connected with U-shaped framework 34, and up and down the two of U-shaped framework 34
The bottom symmetrical formula of wall is fixedly connected with mounting blocks 35, and all rotary types are connected with teeth-missing gear 36 on two mounting blocks 35, two
The bottom of teeth-missing gear 36 is all fixedly connected with round wood clamp 37, and U-shaped framework 34 is internally provided with the second cylinder 38, the second gas
Rack 39 is fixedly connected on the telescopic rod of cylinder 38, rack 39 is engaged with two teeth-missing gears 36.
Embodiment 2
A kind of gardens large-scale tree cultivation device includes as shown in Figs. 1-5 sweep 1, vehicle foot 2, wheel 21, holder 3, pendulum
Lever 31, the first cylinder 32, first motor 33, U-shaped framework 34, mounting blocks 35, teeth-missing gear 36, round wood clamp 37, the second gas
The bottom of cylinder 38 and rack 39, sweep 1 is all around connected with vehicle foot 2, and bottom all rotary types of four vehicle feet 2 are connected with wheel
21, the inclined upward of sweep 1 is fixedly connected with holder 3, and the top rotary type of holder 3 is connected with oscillating rod 31, the front side of holder 3
Rotated down formula is connected with the first cylinder 32, and the telescopic rod of the first cylinder 32 is connect with 31 rotary type of oscillating rod, oscillating rod 31
Bottom end is connected with first motor 33, and the output shaft of first motor 33 is fixedly connected with U-shaped framework 34, and up and down the two of U-shaped framework 34
The bottom symmetrical formula of wall is fixedly connected with mounting blocks 35, and all rotary types are connected with teeth-missing gear 36 on two mounting blocks 35, two
The bottom of teeth-missing gear 36 is all fixedly connected with round wood clamp 37, and U-shaped framework 34 is internally provided with the second cylinder 38, the second gas
Rack 39 is fixedly connected on the telescopic rod of cylinder 38, rack 39 is engaged with two teeth-missing gears 36.
Further include having support plate 4, the second motor 41, cam 42, water tank 43, compression box 44, guide rod 46, contact wheel 47, piston
48, the first spring 49, the first suction hose 410, the first outlet pipe 411, the first check valve 412 and the second check valve 413, holder 3
Left side central portion level be fixedly connected with support plate 4, the bottom of support plate 4 is provided with the second motor 41, the output shaft of the second motor 41
Upper interference is connected with cam 42, and the upper left of sweep 1 is connected with water tank 43, and the upper center of sweep 1 is connected with compression box 44,
The top of compression box 44 is provided with guide hole 45, and 45 inner sliding type of guide hole is combined with guide rod 46, and the top rotary type of guide rod 46 is connected with
Contact wheel 47, cam 42 are contacted with contact wheel 47, and the bottom of guide rod 46 is fixedly connected with piston 48, the upper end of the first spring 49 with
The top of guide rod 46 connects, and is connect above the lower end of the first spring 49 and the upper wall of compression box 44, the left wall bottom of compression box 44
It is connected with the first suction hose 410, the right wall bottom of compression box 44 is connected with the first outlet pipe 411, the water outlet of the first outlet pipe 411
Mouth is located at the upper right of sweep 1, and the first check valve 412 is provided in the first suction hose 410, is arranged in the first outlet pipe 411
There is the second check valve 413.
Embodiment 3
A kind of gardens large-scale tree cultivation device includes as shown in Figs. 1-5 sweep 1, vehicle foot 2, wheel 21, holder 3, pendulum
Lever 31, the first cylinder 32, first motor 33, U-shaped framework 34, mounting blocks 35, teeth-missing gear 36, round wood clamp 37, the second gas
The bottom of cylinder 38 and rack 39, sweep 1 is all around connected with vehicle foot 2, and bottom all rotary types of four vehicle feet 2 are connected with wheel
21, the inclined upward of sweep 1 is fixedly connected with holder 3, and the top rotary type of holder 3 is connected with oscillating rod 31, the front side of holder 3
Rotated down formula is connected with the first cylinder 32, and the telescopic rod of the first cylinder 32 is connect with 31 rotary type of oscillating rod, oscillating rod 31
Bottom end is connected with first motor 33, and the output shaft of first motor 33 is fixedly connected with U-shaped framework 34, and up and down the two of U-shaped framework 34
The bottom symmetrical formula of wall is fixedly connected with mounting blocks 35, and all rotary types are connected with teeth-missing gear 36 on two mounting blocks 35, two
The bottom of teeth-missing gear 36 is all fixedly connected with round wood clamp 37, and U-shaped framework 34 is internally provided with the second cylinder 38, the second gas
Rack 39 is fixedly connected on the telescopic rod of cylinder 38, rack 39 is engaged with two teeth-missing gears 36.
Further include having support plate 4, the second motor 41, cam 42, water tank 43, compression box 44, guide rod 46, contact wheel 47, piston
48, the first spring 49, the first suction hose 410, the first outlet pipe 411, the first check valve 412 and the second check valve 413, holder 3
Left side central portion level be fixedly connected with support plate 4, the bottom of support plate 4 is provided with the second motor 41, the output shaft of the second motor 41
Upper interference is connected with cam 42, and the upper left of sweep 1 is connected with water tank 43, and the upper center of sweep 1 is connected with compression box 44,
The top of compression box 44 is provided with guide hole 45, and 45 inner sliding type of guide hole is combined with guide rod 46, and the top rotary type of guide rod 46 is connected with
Contact wheel 47, cam 42 are contacted with contact wheel 47, and the bottom of guide rod 46 is fixedly connected with piston 48, the upper end of the first spring 49 with
The top of guide rod 46 connects, and is connect above the lower end of the first spring 49 and the upper wall of compression box 44, the left wall bottom of compression box 44
It is connected with the first suction hose 410, the right wall bottom of compression box 44 is connected with the first outlet pipe 411, the water outlet of the first outlet pipe 411
Mouth is located at the upper right of sweep 1, and the first check valve 412 is provided in the first suction hose 410, is arranged in the first outlet pipe 411
There is the second check valve 413.
Further include having first pulley 5, the first mounting plate 51, the second mounting plate 52, first bearing 53, second bearing 54, turning
Axis 55, the second belt wheel 56, belt 57 and stirring block 58, on the output shaft of the second motor 41 interference be connected with first pulley 5, water tank
43 inner upper is fixedly connected with the first mounting plate 51, and the bosom of water tank 43 is fixedly connected with the second mounting plate 52, the
One mounting plate 51 is provided with first bearing 53, and second bearing 54, first bearing 53 and second are provided on the second mounting plate 52
Interference is connected with shaft 55 in bearing 54, and the top of shaft 55 is fixedly connected with the second belt wheel 56, first pulley 5 and the second belt wheel
56 are connected by belt 57, and shaft 55 is uniformly arranged below with six stirring blocks 58.
Embodiment 4
A kind of gardens large-scale tree cultivation device includes as shown in Figs. 1-5 sweep 1, vehicle foot 2, wheel 21, holder 3, pendulum
Lever 31, the first cylinder 32, first motor 33, U-shaped framework 34, mounting blocks 35, teeth-missing gear 36, round wood clamp 37, the second gas
The bottom of cylinder 38 and rack 39, sweep 1 is all around connected with vehicle foot 2, and bottom all rotary types of four vehicle feet 2 are connected with wheel
21, the inclined upward of sweep 1 is fixedly connected with holder 3, and the top rotary type of holder 3 is connected with oscillating rod 31, the front side of holder 3
Rotated down formula is connected with the first cylinder 32, and the telescopic rod of the first cylinder 32 is connect with 31 rotary type of oscillating rod, oscillating rod 31
Bottom end is connected with first motor 33, and the output shaft of first motor 33 is fixedly connected with U-shaped framework 34, and up and down the two of U-shaped framework 34
The bottom symmetrical formula of wall is fixedly connected with mounting blocks 35, and all rotary types are connected with teeth-missing gear 36 on two mounting blocks 35, two
The bottom of teeth-missing gear 36 is all fixedly connected with round wood clamp 37, and U-shaped framework 34 is internally provided with the second cylinder 38, the second gas
Rack 39 is fixedly connected on the telescopic rod of cylinder 38, rack 39 is engaged with two teeth-missing gears 36.
Further include having support plate 4, the second motor 41, cam 42, water tank 43, compression box 44, guide rod 46, contact wheel 47, piston
48, the first spring 49, the first suction hose 410, the first outlet pipe 411, the first check valve 412 and the second check valve 413, holder 3
Left side central portion level be fixedly connected with support plate 4, the bottom of support plate 4 is provided with the second motor 41, the output shaft of the second motor 41
Upper interference is connected with cam 42, and the upper left of sweep 1 is connected with water tank 43, and the upper center of sweep 1 is connected with compression box 44,
The top of compression box 44 is provided with guide hole 45, and 45 inner sliding type of guide hole is combined with guide rod 46, and the top rotary type of guide rod 46 is connected with
Contact wheel 47, cam 42 are contacted with contact wheel 47, and the bottom of guide rod 46 is fixedly connected with piston 48, the upper end of the first spring 49 with
The top of guide rod 46 connects, and is connect above the lower end of the first spring 49 and the upper wall of compression box 44, the left wall bottom of compression box 44
It is connected with the first suction hose 410, the right wall bottom of compression box 44 is connected with the first outlet pipe 411, the water outlet of the first outlet pipe 411
Mouth is located at the upper right of sweep 1, and the first check valve 412 is provided in the first suction hose 410, is arranged in the first outlet pipe 411
There is the second check valve 413.
Further include having first pulley 5, the first mounting plate 51, the second mounting plate 52, first bearing 53, second bearing 54, turning
Axis 55, the second belt wheel 56, belt 57 and stirring block 58, on the output shaft of the second motor 41 interference be connected with first pulley 5, water tank
43 inner upper is fixedly connected with the first mounting plate 51, and the bosom of water tank 43 is fixedly connected with the second mounting plate 52, the
One mounting plate 51 is provided with first bearing 53, and second bearing 54, first bearing 53 and second are provided on the second mounting plate 52
Interference is connected with shaft 55 in bearing 54, and the top of shaft 55 is fixedly connected with the second belt wheel 56, first pulley 5 and the second belt wheel
56 are connected by belt 57, and shaft 55 is uniformly arranged below with six stirring blocks 58.
Further include having the second suction hose 7, the first valve 8, electrically operated valve 9, the second outlet pipe 10 and the second valve 11, sweep
1 left side is provided with first through hole 6, and the bottom of the first suction hose 410 is connected with the second suction hose 7, and the second suction hose 7 is located at first
In through-hole 6, it is provided with the first valve 8 on the second suction hose 7, electrically operated valve 9, electrically operated valve 9 are provided on the first outlet pipe 411
In water tank 43, the top of the first outlet pipe 411 is provided with the second outlet pipe 10, and the second valve is provided on the second outlet pipe 10
Door 11, is provided with the second through-hole 12 on support plate 4, in the second through-hole of right side 12 that the second outlet pipe 10 is located at, the second outlet pipe 10
Water outlet is located in water tank 43.
Further include having fixed link 13, fixed block 15 and second spring 16, front side all rotary types of four vehicle feet 2 are connected with admittedly
Fixed pole 13 is provided with third through-hole 14 in fixed link 13, and the front side of four vehicle feet 2 is all fixedly connected with fixed block 15, fixed block 15
Positioned at the right side of fixed link 13, one end of four second springs 16 is all connect with respective fixed block 15, four second springs 16
It all hangs in the third through-hole 14 in respective fixed link 13.
Operation principle：When worker will plant tree, worker starts the first cylinder 32 first, and the telescopic rod of the first cylinder 32 pushes
Oscillating rod 31 moves, and after moving to suitable position, starts the second cylinder 38, the telescopic rod elongation of the second cylinder 38 pushes tooth
Item 39 moves, and to make two teeth-missing gears 36 open, and then two round wood clamps 37 is made to open, after pressing from both sides into wood, then contracted
The telescopic rod of the second cylinder 38 is returned, the telescopic rod band carry-over bar 39 of the second cylinder 38 is retracted, to make two teeth-missing gears 36 press from both sides
Tightly, and then two round wood clamps 37 is made to clamp, then restarts the first cylinder 32, the telescopic rod of the first cylinder 32 pushes oscillating rod
31 rotate in an anti-clockwise direction, and oscillating rod 31 drives first motor 33 to rotate in an anti-clockwise direction, to make the side counterclockwise of U-shaped framework 34
To rotation, and then round wood clamp 37 is made to rotate in an anti-clockwise direction, the first cylinder 32 is closed after going to horizontal position, is then opened again
The output shaft of dynamic first motor 33, first motor 33 drives 90 degree of 34 back rotation of U-shaped framework, to make 37 water of round wood clamp
Flat pendulum is put, and then wood is made to be in vertical state, and then restarting the second cylinder 38 makes round wood clamp 37 slowly open, to
Wood is set to fall into the hole dug in advance, to realize the function of professional quickly plantation large-scale tree.
Because further include have support plate 4, the second motor 41, cam 42, water tank 43, compression box 44, guide rod 46, contact wheel 47,
Piston 48, the first spring 49, the first suction hose 410, the first outlet pipe 411, the first check valve 412 and the second check valve 413, branch
The left side central portion level of frame 3 is fixedly connected with support plate 4, and the bottom of support plate 4 is provided with the second motor 41, the output of the second motor 41
Interference is connected with cam 42 on axis, and the upper left of sweep 1 is connected with water tank 43, and the upper center of sweep 1 is connected with compression box
44, the top of compression box 44 is provided with guide hole 45, and 45 inner sliding type of guide hole is combined with guide rod 46, the top rotary type connection of guide rod 46
There are contact wheel 47, cam 42 to be contacted with contact wheel 47, the bottom of guide rod 46 is fixedly connected with piston 48, the upper end of the first spring 49
It connect, is connect above the lower end of the first spring 49 and the upper wall of compression box 44, the left wall bottom of compression box 44 with the top of guide rod 46
Portion is connected with the first suction hose 410, and the right wall bottom of compression box 44 is connected with the first outlet pipe 411, and the first outlet pipe 411 goes out
The mouth of a river is located at the upper right of sweep 1, and the first check valve 412 is provided in the first suction hose 410, is set in the first outlet pipe 411
It is equipped with the second check valve 413.So to drench rich water to trees after finishing tree, worker starts the second motor 41, the second electricity first
The output shaft band moving cam 42 of machine 41 rotates, and cam 42 pushes guide rod 46 to move down, while the first spring 49 being made to compress, guide rod
46 promotion pistons 48 move down, and after cam 42, which leaves, to be contacted with contact wheel 47, the first spring 49 drives guide rod 46 to reset, and leads
Bar 46 is moved up with piston 48, in cycles to make 43 inner rich water of water tank be sprayed from the first outlet pipe 411, and then is realized
The function that rich water is drenched to trees, closes the second motor 41 when that need not drench rich water.
Because further including having first pulley 5, the first mounting plate 51, the second mounting plate 52, first bearing 53, second bearing
54, shaft 55, the second belt wheel 56, belt 57 and stirring block 58, on the output shaft of the second motor 41 interference be connected with first pulley
5, the inner upper of water tank 43 is fixedly connected with the first mounting plate 51, and the bosom of water tank 43 is fixedly connected with the second mounting plate
52, the first mounting plate 51 is provided with first bearing 53, and second bearing 54,53 He of first bearing are provided on the second mounting plate 52
Interference is connected with shaft 55 in second bearing 54, and the top of shaft 55 is fixedly connected with the second belt wheel 56, first pulley 5 and second
Belt wheel 56 is connected by belt 57, and shaft 55 is uniformly arranged below with six stirring blocks 58.So when drenching rich water to trees,
Since time length may cause fertilizer to deposit, so the output shaft of the second motor 41 drives first pulley 5 to rotate, first pulley 5
Drive the rotation of the second belt wheel 56, the second belt wheel 56 that shaft 55 is driven to rotate by belt 57, shaft 55 drives six stirring blocks 58
Rotation prevents the water-laid function of fertilizer to realize.
Because further including having the second suction hose 7, the first valve 8, electrically operated valve 9, the second outlet pipe 10 and the second valve 11,
The left side of sweep 1 is provided with first through hole 6, and the bottom of the first suction hose 410 is connected with the second suction hose 7, and the second suction hose 7 is located at
In first through hole 6, it is provided with the first valve 8 on the second suction hose 7, electrically operated valve 9 is provided on the first outlet pipe 411, it is electronic
Valve 9 is located in water tank 43, and the top of the first outlet pipe 411 is provided with the second outlet pipe 10, is provided on the second outlet pipe 10
Second valve 11, is provided with the second through-hole 12 on support plate 4, in the second through-hole of right side 12 that the second outlet pipe 10 is located at, the second water outlet
The water outlet of pipe 10 is located in water tank 43.So after water tank 43 does not have water, worker is first turned on electrically operated valve 9 and the first valve
8 and second valve 11, then the water sucking mouth of the second suction hose 7 is put into water source, electrically operated valve 9 is closed after 43 full water of water tank
With the first valve 8 and the second valve 11, to realize quickly plus water function.
Because further including having fixed link 13, fixed block 15 and second spring 16, front side all rotary types of four vehicle feet 2 connect
There is fixed link 13, third through-hole 14 is provided in fixed link 13, the front side of four vehicle feet 2 is all fixedly connected with fixed block 15, fixed
Block 15 is located at the right side of fixed link 13, and one end of four second springs 16 is all connect with respective fixed block 15, four the second bullets
Spring 16 is all hung in the third through-hole 14 in respective fixed link 13.So when pressing from both sides tree, wheel 21 is possible to living to the present apparatus
It is dynamic, so worker removes second spring 16 out of third through-hole 14 first, then four fixed links 13 are injected in soil and are increased
Frictional force moves dynamic function to make wheel 21 not roll to realize limiting wheel 21, when need not press from both sides wood, then
Four second springs 16 are all hung back in the third through-hole 14 in respective fixed link 13.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Cannot the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention therefore be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, several deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these belong to this hair
Bright protection domain.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of gardens large-scale tree cultivation device, which is characterized in that include sweep（1）, vehicle foot（2）, wheel（21）, branch
Frame（3）, oscillating rod（31）, the first cylinder（32）, first motor（33）, U-shaped framework（34）, mounting blocks（35）, teeth-missing gear
（36）, round wood clamp（37）, the second cylinder（38）And rack（39）, sweep（1）Bottom be all around connected with vehicle foot（2）,
Four vehicle feet（2）Bottom all rotary types be connected with wheel（21）, sweep（1）Inclined upward be fixedly connected with holder（3）, branch
Frame（3）Top rotary type be connected with oscillating rod（31）, holder（3）Front side rotated down formula be connected with the first cylinder（32）,
First cylinder（32）Telescopic rod and oscillating rod（31）Rotary type connects, oscillating rod（31）Bottom end be connected with first motor
（33）, first motor（33）Output shaft be fixedly connected with U-shaped framework（34）, U-shaped framework（34）Two walls up and down bottom pair
Title formula is fixedly connected with mounting blocks（35）, two mounting blocks（35）On all rotary types be connected with teeth-missing gear（36）, two hypodontias
Gear（36）Bottom be all fixedly connected with round wood clamp（37）, U-shaped framework（34）Be internally provided with the second cylinder（38）, the
Two cylinders（38）Telescopic rod on be fixedly connected with rack（39）, rack（39）With two teeth-missing gears（36）Engagement.
2. a kind of gardens large-scale tree cultivation device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include having support plate
（4）, the second motor（41）, cam（42）, water tank（43）, compression box（44）, guide rod（46）, contact wheel（47）, piston（48）,
One spring（49）, the first suction hose（410）, the first outlet pipe（411）, the first check valve（412）With the second check valve（413）,
Holder（3）Left side central portion level be fixedly connected with support plate（4）, support plate（4）Bottom be provided with the second motor（41）, the second electricity
Machine（41）Output shaft on interference be connected with cam（42）, sweep（1）Upper left be connected with water tank（43）, sweep（1）'s
Upper center is connected with compression box（44）, compression box（44）Top be provided with guide hole（45）, guide hole（45）Inner sliding type is combined with
Guide rod（46）, guide rod（46）Top rotary type be connected with contact wheel（47）, cam（42）With contact wheel（47）Contact, guide rod
（46）Bottom be fixedly connected with piston（48）, the first spring（49）Upper end and guide rod（46）Top connection, the first spring
（49）Lower end and compression box（44）Upper wall above connection, compression box（44）Left wall bottom be connected with the first suction hose
（410）, compression box（44）Right wall bottom be connected with the first outlet pipe（411）, the first outlet pipe（411）Water outlet be located at vehicle
Plate（1）Upper right, the first suction hose（410）Inside it is provided with the first check valve（412）, the first outlet pipe（411）Interior setting
There is the second check valve（413）.
3. a kind of gardens large-scale tree cultivation device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that further include having first band
Wheel（5）, the first mounting plate（51）, the second mounting plate（52）, first bearing（53）, second bearing（54）, shaft（55）, the second band
Wheel（56）, belt（57）And stirring block（58）, the second motor（41）Output shaft on interference be connected with first pulley（5）, water tank
（43）Inner upper be fixedly connected with the first mounting plate（51）, water tank（43）Bosom be fixedly connected with the second mounting plate
（52）, the first mounting plate（51）It is provided with first bearing（53）, the second mounting plate（52）On be provided with second bearing（54）, the
One bearing（53）And second bearing（54）Interior interference is connected with shaft（55）, shaft（55）Top be fixedly connected with the second belt wheel
（56）, first pulley（5）With the second belt wheel（56）Pass through belt（57）Connection, shaft（55）Be uniformly arranged below with six and stir
Mix block（58）.
4. a kind of gardens large-scale tree cultivation device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that further include having the second suction
Water pipe（7）, the first valve（8）, electrically operated valve（9）, the second outlet pipe（10）With the second valve（11）, sweep（1）Left side open
There is first through hole（6）, the first suction hose（410）Bottom be connected with the second suction hose（7）, the second suction hose（7）Positioned at first
Through-hole（6）It is interior, the second suction hose（7）On be provided with the first valve（8）, the first outlet pipe（411）On be provided with electrically operated valve
（9）, electrically operated valve（9）Positioned at water tank（43）It is interior, the first outlet pipe（411）Top be provided with the second outlet pipe（10）, second
Outlet pipe（10）On be provided with the second valve（11）, support plate（4）On be provided with the second through-hole（12）, the second outlet pipe（10）It is located at
The second through-hole of right side（12）It is interior, the second outlet pipe（10）Water outlet be located at water tank（43）It is interior.
5. a kind of gardens large-scale tree cultivation device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that further include having fixed link
（13）, fixed block（15）And second spring（16）, four vehicle feet（2）Front side all rotary types be connected with fixed link（13）, fixed
Bar（13）On be provided with third through-hole（14）, four vehicle feet（2）Front side be all fixedly connected with fixed block（15）, fixed block（15）Position
In fixed link（13）Right side, four second springs（16）One end all with respective fixed block（15）Connection, four the second bullets
Spring（16）All hang over respective fixed link（13）On third through-hole（14）It is interior.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810083592.6A CN108307974A (en) | 2018-01-29 | 2018-01-29 | A kind of gardens large-scale tree cultivation device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810083592.6A CN108307974A (en) | 2018-01-29 | 2018-01-29 | A kind of gardens large-scale tree cultivation device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108307974A true CN108307974A (en) | 2018-07-24 |
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ID=62888013
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| CN201810083592.6A Pending CN108307974A (en) | 2018-01-29 | 2018-01-29 | A kind of gardens large-scale tree cultivation device |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108945045A (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2018-12-07 | 虞惠敏 | A kind of green plant mobile device of afforestation |
| CN109429978A (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2019-03-08 | 高越 | Automatic tree planting vehicle |
| CN110140630A (en) * | 2019-05-20 | 2019-08-20 | 镇江市丹徒常青农林科技有限公司 | A kind of Chinese garden planting fixture |
| CN111086021A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-05-01 | 南京涵曦月自动化科技有限公司 | Integrated robot joint |
| CN111869403A (en) * | 2020-09-08 | 2020-11-03 | 新昌县大菠萝农业发展有限公司 | Plant transplanting is with supplementary shovel of getting up of realizing protection root system |
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| CN205623569U (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-10-12 | 河南龙源花木有限责任公司 | Large -scale trees transplanter |
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| CN107396808A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2017-11-28 | 蒋文 | A kind of sapling plants watering device automatically |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108945045B (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2021-12-10 | 江苏恒绿建设工程有限公司 | Green mobile device that plants for afforestation |
| CN109429978A (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2019-03-08 | 高越 | Automatic tree planting vehicle |
| CN110140630A (en) * | 2019-05-20 | 2019-08-20 | 镇江市丹徒常青农林科技有限公司 | A kind of Chinese garden planting fixture |
| CN111086021A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-05-01 | 南京涵曦月自动化科技有限公司 | Integrated robot joint |
| CN111086021B (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2021-05-28 | 南京涵曦月自动化科技有限公司 | Integrated robot joint |
| CN111869403A (en) * | 2020-09-08 | 2020-11-03 | 新昌县大菠萝农业发展有限公司 | Plant transplanting is with supplementary shovel of getting up of realizing protection root system |
| CN111869403B (en) * | 2020-09-08 | 2021-07-20 | 新昌县大菠萝农业发展有限公司 | Plant transplanting is with supplementary shovel of getting up of realizing protection root system |
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Application publication date: 20180724 |