CN111837722A - Plant composite material and production process thereof - Google Patents
Plant composite material and production process thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111837722A CN111837722A CN202010652467.XA CN202010652467A CN111837722A CN 111837722 A CN111837722 A CN 111837722A CN 202010652467 A CN202010652467 A CN 202010652467A CN 111837722 A CN111837722 A CN 111837722A
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- plant
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0291—Planting receptacles specially adapted for remaining in the soil after planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G20/00—Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/021—Pots formed in one piece; Materials used therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0293—Seed or shoot receptacles
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of fabric production, and provides a plant composite material which is novel, is prepared by natural plants at low cost, is environment-friendly and pollution-free, and a production process thereof, wherein the plant composite material comprises the following steps: s1 uniformly spreading seeds or seedlings of one or more of the low plants of Gramineae in a shaping container; s2 placing single or multiple single-layer cloth made of cotton, hemp and chemical fiber on the plant seeds or seedlings of the modeling container in the step S1; s3, placing the plant cloth rudiment into a modeling container, tightening and fixing the plant cloth rudiment and the corners of the single-layer cloth with the laid bottom, and enabling the plant cloth rudiment to be positioned above the single-layer cloth and keeping the distance between the plant cloth rudiment and the single-layer cloth to be 8 mm-20 mm; s4, compressing and shaping the semi-finished plant cloth according to the required thickness of the final product, placing the semi-finished plant cloth in the sun for drying or baking in an oven at 55-65 ℃, and then glazing, moistening and modifying to obtain the finished plant cloth.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fabric production, in particular to a plant composite material and a production process thereof.
Background
The development of the textile industry is greatly promoted by the advancement of science and technology, textile products become more and more diversified, styles are more novel, functions are more diversified by the application of scientific technology, and the requirements of the consumer market are greatly enriched. The fiber cloth as one of textile products not only meets the humanized use purpose, but also meets the requirement of environmental protection. Many fiber cloths woven from man-made fibers are generally difficult to treat after being discarded after being used for a period of time, harmful gases are easily generated and pollute air in an incineration mode, and the fiber cloths are difficult to degrade in a burying method. Meanwhile, the manufacturing cost of various fabrics such as the existing fiber cloth is high, so that the demand of developing a novel material which is produced by using natural materials at low cost, is degradable, is environment-friendly and has no pollution is urgently needed to supply to the market.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, aiming at the problems, the invention provides a plant composite material and a production process thereof, and the produced plant composite material has the characteristics of unique and novel design, low-cost manufacture by using natural plants, degradability, environmental protection and no pollution.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention adopts the following scheme: a production process of a plant composite material comprises the following steps:
S1, uniformly spreading one or more plant seeds or seedlings of the low plants of the Gramineae in a pre-produced plant composite material shaping container;
s2, placing a single layer or a plurality of single or mixed layers of cotton, hemp and chemical fiber on the plant seeds or seedlings in the modeling container in the step S1, spraying nutrient solution for promoting plant germination and growth into the modeling container, and spraying the plant nutrient solution for promoting plant root growth for multiple times to enable the plant roots to grow;
s3, observing that the root system of the plant in the modeling container in the step S2 grows until the root system is tightly interwoven with the single-layer cloth, taking the plant and the single-layer cloth out of the modeling container to obtain a plant cloth rudiment, then placing a layer of single or a plurality of single-layer cloth which is blended and processed by cotton, hemp and chemical fiber in the modeling container, then placing the taken plant cloth rudiment into the modeling container, tensioning and fixing the plant cloth rudiment and the corners of the single-layer cloth which is paved at the bottom, enabling the plant cloth rudiment to be positioned above the single-layer cloth and keeping the distance between the plant cloth rudiment and the single-layer cloth between 8mm and 20mm, and then spraying plant nutrient solution for promoting the growth of the plant root system to the modeling container for a plurality of times to;
S4, observing that the root systems of the plants in the modeling container in the step S3 grow until the root systems are tightly interwoven with the single-layer cloth at the bottom of the modeling container, trimming stems and leaves on the plants to be orderly to obtain a semi-finished plant composite material, taking out the whole semi-finished plant composite material, cleaning the whole semi-finished plant composite material with clear water, compressing and shaping the semi-finished plant composite material according to the required thickness of a final product, placing the semi-finished plant composite material in the sun for drying or baking the semi-finished plant composite material in an oven at 55-65 ℃, and finally polishing, moistening and modifying the shaped semi-finished plant composite material to obtain the finished plant composite material.
Further, the dwarf plants of the family Gramineae in step S1 are one or more of Cynodon dactylon, goosegrass, Setaria viridis, hispid arthraxon, bateria and paddy.
Further, spraying rooting agent liquid in the step S2 to allow the plant to grow, spraying nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and various dilution liquids containing plant nutrients in the filtrate after the reaction of the methane tank, spraying nutrients every 4 to 6 hours, and spraying low-concentration plant growth promoter every day.
Furthermore, the plant growth promoter is a gibberellin plant growth regulator.
Further, in the step S3, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and a plurality of diluted liquids containing plant nutrients in the filtrate after the reaction of the methane tank are sprayed, the nutrients are sprayed once every 4 to 6 hours, and the low-concentration plant growth promoter is sprayed once every day.
Furthermore, the modeling containers in the steps S1-S3 are all provided with one or more transparent or openable observation windows for observing the interweaving condition of the plant root system and the single-layer cloth in the modeling container.
The plant composite material produced by the production process comprises a first single layer of cloth, a second single layer of cloth and a gramineous short plant root system layer, wherein the root system of the gramineous short plant root system layer is interwoven and penetrates through the first single layer of cloth and the second single layer of cloth which are arranged at intervals in a winding manner.
Furthermore, the first single-layer cloth and the second single-layer cloth are both formed by blending one or more of cotton, hemp and chemical fiber.
By adopting the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that: making a correspondingly shaped molding container according to the application requirements of vamps, cases, insoles, artworks and the like, tightly combining two layers of single-layer cloth with plant roots with developed plant roots in the molding container in two times, taking out and cleaning a whole semi-finished plant composite material formed by combining the two layers of single-layer cloth and the plant roots with clean water, then compressing and shaping the semi-finished plant composite material according to the required thickness of a final product, placing the semi-finished plant composite material in the sun for drying or baking in an oven at 55-65 ℃, and finally polishing, moistening and modifying the shaped semi-finished plant cloth to obtain a finished plant composite material, thereby obtaining the plant composite material suitable for the vamps, the cases, the insoles, the artworks and the like The plant composite material is characterized in that the plant composite material is prepared by completely utilizing the growth of plants with luxuriant and fine root systems in the natural environment without sewing by a needle sewing machine or a production line, mutually interweaving and connecting roots, stems, leaves and cloth of the plants, then assisting with proper compression and shaping, drying by sun drying or oven drying, and finally performing proper modification and finishing.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
The preferred plant composite material production process comprises the following steps:
s1, uniformly paving the plant seeds of the bermuda grass in a modeling container, wherein the modeling container is in an insole shaping modeling, and the modeling container is provided with a plurality of openable observation windows for observing the interweaving condition of the plant root system and the single-layer cloth in the vamp modeling container;
s2, placing cotton single-layer cloth on plant seeds in the modeling container in the step S1, spraying rooting agent liquid into the modeling container to enable plants to grow, spraying nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and various dilution liquids containing plant nutrients in filter liquor after methane tank reaction, spraying nutrients every 4 to 6 hours, spraying low-concentration plant growth promoter every day to promote the rapid growth of plant roots, lasting for 7 to 10 days, and observing the interweaving condition of the plant roots and the cotton single-layer cloth in the vamp modeling container;
s3, observing that the root system of the plant in the molding container of the step S2 grows to be tightly interwoven with the cotton single-layer cloth, taking the plant and the cotton single-layer cloth out of the molding container to obtain a plant cloth rudiment, placing a layer of cotton single-layer cloth in the vamp molding container, then placing the taken plant cloth rudiment into the vamp molding container, tensioning and fixing the plant cloth rudiment and the corners of the cotton single-layer cloth paved at the bottom, enabling the plant cloth rudiment to be positioned above the cotton single-layer cloth and keeping the distance of 10mm between the plant cloth rudiment and the cotton single-layer cloth, spraying a plurality of dilution liquids containing plant nutrients in a filter liquor after the reaction of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and a methane tank to the molding container, spraying the dilution liquid of the plant nutrients once every 4 to 6 hours, and spraying a low-concentration plant growth promoter once a day, wherein the plant growth promoter is a gibberellin plant growth regulator, lasting for 7-10 days;
S4, observing that the root systems of the plants in the modeling container in the step S3 grow until the root systems are tightly interwoven with the cotton single-layer cloth at the bottom of the modeling container, trimming stems and leaves on the plants to be orderly to obtain a semi-finished plant composite material, taking out the whole semi-finished plant composite material, cleaning the semi-finished plant composite material with clear water, compressing and shaping the semi-finished plant composite material according to the required thickness of the insole, placing the semi-finished plant composite material in the sun for drying or baking the semi-finished plant composite material in an oven at the temperature of 55-65 ℃, and finally polishing, moistening and modifying the dried and shaped semi-finished plant composite material to obtain the plant composite material with the modeling of the finished.
Referring to fig. 1, the plant composite material prepared according to the production process of the present invention includes a first single layer cloth 2, a second single layer cloth 3 and a gramineous dwarf plant root layer 1, wherein the root of the gramineous dwarf plant root layer 1 is interlaced and wound between the first single layer cloth 2 and the second single layer cloth 3 which are arranged at intervals, the first single layer cloth 2 and the second single layer cloth 3 are both formed by cotton textile processing, and the gramineous dwarf plant root layer is formed by the root of a bermuda grass in a shaping container.
The invention can also adopt other gramineous short plants, such as one or more plant seeds or seedlings of bermuda grass, eleusine indica, setaria japonica, hispid arthraxon, bateria grass, paddy, etc. to be uniformly paved in a modeling container, the modeling container can be manufactured by applying the pre-produced plant composite material to the modeling required for shaping on different products such as vamps, bags, insoles, artworks, etc., the single-layer cloth can be formed by blending one or more of cotton, hemp and chemical fiber, the modeling container can also adopt an integral transparent modeling container or be provided with a plurality of windows for observing the interweaving condition of the internal plant root system and the single-layer cloth, the plant cloth rudiment is put into the modeling container in the step S3, the plant cloth rudiment is tensioned and fixed with the corners of the single-layer cotton cloth paved at the bottom, the plant cloth rudiment is positioned above the single-layer cotton cloth, and the distance between the plant cloth rudiment and the single-layer cotton cloth is preferably 8mm to 20mm, the growth days required in the steps S2 and S3 are different according to the size and variety of the cultivated plant composite material, the cultivation days are different due to the fact that various plants and single plants are cultivated, and the semi-finished plant composite material can be baked in an oven at 55-65 ℃ after being compressed and shaped according to the required thickness of a final product.
The invention makes a corresponding shaping container according to the application requirements of vamps, cases, insoles, artworks and the like, two layers of single-layer cloth are closely combined with the roots of plants with developed plant roots in the shaping container in two times, a semi-finished plant composite material formed by combining the two layers of single-layer cloth and the plant roots is taken out in a whole piece and is cleaned by clear water, then the semi-finished plant composite material is compressed and shaped according to the required thickness of a final product and is placed in the sun for drying or is baked in an oven at 55-65 ℃, finally the shaped semi-finished plant cloth is polished, moistened and modified to obtain a finished plant composite material, and the plant composite material suitable for the vamps, the cases, the insoles, the artworks and the like can be obtained, meanwhile, stems and leaves of the plants cut off in the production process can also be used as feed for raising animals, and the plant composite material produced by the invention does not need glue, The plant composite material is characterized in that the plant composite material is prepared by completely utilizing the growth of plants with luxuriant and fine root systems in the natural environment without sewing by a needle sewing machine or a production line, mutually interweaving and connecting roots, stems, leaves and cloth of the plants, then assisting with proper compression and shaping, drying by sun drying or oven drying, and finally performing proper modification and finishing.
While the invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. A production process of a plant composite material is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, uniformly spreading one or more plant seeds or seedlings of the low plants of the Gramineae in a pre-produced plant composite material shaping container;
s2, placing a single layer or a plurality of single or mixed layers of cotton, hemp and chemical fiber on the plant seeds or seedlings in the modeling container in the step S1, spraying nutrient solution for promoting plant germination and growth into the modeling container, and spraying the plant nutrient solution for promoting plant root growth for multiple times to enable the plant roots to grow;
s3, observing that the root system of the plant in the modeling container in the step S2 grows until the root system is tightly interwoven with the single-layer cloth, taking the plant and the single-layer cloth out of the modeling container to obtain a plant cloth rudiment, then placing a layer of single or a plurality of single-layer cloth which is blended and processed by cotton, hemp and chemical fiber in the modeling container, then placing the taken plant cloth rudiment into the modeling container, tensioning and fixing the plant cloth rudiment and the corners of the single-layer cloth which is paved at the bottom, enabling the plant cloth rudiment to be positioned above the single-layer cloth and keeping the distance between the plant cloth rudiment and the single-layer cloth between 8mm and 20mm, and then spraying plant nutrient solution for promoting the growth of the plant root system to the modeling container for a plurality of times to;
S4, observing that the root systems of the plants in the modeling container in the step S3 grow until the root systems are tightly interwoven with the single-layer cloth at the bottom of the modeling container, trimming stems and leaves on the plants to be orderly to obtain a semi-finished plant composite material, taking out the whole semi-finished plant composite material, cleaning the whole semi-finished plant composite material with clear water, compressing and shaping the semi-finished plant composite material according to the required thickness of a final product, placing the semi-finished plant composite material in the sun for drying or baking the semi-finished plant composite material in an oven at 55-65 ℃, and finally polishing, moistening and modifying the shaped semi-finished plant composite material to obtain the finished plant composite material.
2. The process for the production of a plant composite according to claim 1, characterized in that: the dwarf plant of the family Gramineae in step S1 is one or more of Cynodon dactylon, goosegrass, Setaria cathayensis, hispid arthraxon, bateria and paddy.
3. The process for the production of a plant composite according to claim 1, characterized in that: and S2, spraying rooting agent liquid to make the plant grow, spraying nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and various diluting liquids containing plant nutrients in the filtrate after the reaction of the methane tank, spraying nutrients every 4 to 6 hours, and spraying low-concentration plant growth promoter every day.
4. A process for the production of a plant composite according to claim 3, characterized in that: the plant growth promoter is gibberellin plant growth regulator.
5. The process for the production of a plant composite according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the step S3, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and a plurality of diluted liquids containing plant nutrients in the filtrate after the reaction of the methane tank are sprayed, the nutrients are sprayed once every 4 to 6 hours, and the low-concentration plant growth promoter is sprayed once every day.
6. The process for the production of a plant composite according to claim 1, characterized in that: the modeling containers in the steps S1-S3 are all provided with one or more transparent or openable observation windows for observing the interweaving condition of the plant root system and the single-layer cloth in the modeling container.
7. A plant composite material produced by the production process according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: the plant composite material comprises a first single layer of cloth, a second single layer of cloth and a gramineae dwarf plant root system layer, wherein the root system of the gramineae dwarf plant root system layer is interwoven and penetrates through the first single layer of cloth and the second single layer of cloth which are arranged at intervals in a winding mode.
8. The plant composite according to claim 7, characterized in that: the first single-layer cloth and the second single-layer cloth are both formed by blending one or more of cotton, hemp and chemical fiber.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010652467.XA CN111837722B (en) | 2020-07-08 | 2020-07-08 | Plant composite material and production process thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010652467.XA CN111837722B (en) | 2020-07-08 | 2020-07-08 | Plant composite material and production process thereof |
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| CN111837722A true CN111837722A (en) | 2020-10-30 |
| CN111837722B CN111837722B (en) | 2022-05-10 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111713801A (en) * | 2020-07-08 | 2020-09-29 | 李良团 | Plant composite shoe and manufacturing method thereof |
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| CN110101248A (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2019-08-09 | 安徽云超智能科技有限公司 | A kind of top grade mattress material |
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| JPH0292214A (en) * | 1988-09-29 | 1990-04-03 | Morimura Kosan Kk | Artificial culture medium material for plant cultivation and production thereof |
| US20090038218A1 (en) * | 1994-03-31 | 2009-02-12 | Weder Donald E | Plant package having a decorative covering |
| CN102334399A (en) * | 2010-07-28 | 2012-02-01 | 广德绿地无土草有限公司 | soilless sod, its preparation method and application |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN111837722B (en) | 2022-05-10 |
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