CN103749104A - Lawn nursery yarn for planting lawn and production process and woven fabric of lawn nursery yarn - Google Patents
Lawn nursery yarn for planting lawn and production process and woven fabric of lawn nursery yarn Download PDFInfo
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- CN103749104A CN103749104A CN201310613464.5A CN201310613464A CN103749104A CN 103749104 A CN103749104 A CN 103749104A CN 201310613464 A CN201310613464 A CN 201310613464A CN 103749104 A CN103749104 A CN 103749104A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a lawn nursery yarn for planting a lawn. The lawn nursery yarn comprises a yarn body formed by a non-woven fabric or a low-density fabric, wherein a holding cavity which is formed along the length direction of the yarn body and can be used for holding grass seeds is formed inside the yarn body; the holding cavity is filled with a nutrient mixed layer consisting of nutrient soil, an organic fertilizer and a water absorbent; the grass seeds are filled into the nutrient mixed layer. The lawn nursery yarn is simple in structure, low in cost, convenient for carrying, planting and construction, resistant to treading, high in air permeability and environmental friendly. Raw materials are environmental friendly, the quantity of the grass seeds can be controlled effectively, the treading resistance is enhanced, the cost can be controlled reasonably, the production efficiency is increased effectively, standard production is realized, the soil quality is protected effectively, and the lawn is flat.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind ofly for the raw yarn of planting of turf plant, also relate to a kind of this and plant the production technology of raw yarn and adopt this to plant the product that are made into of raw yarn.
Background technology
Chinese Regional is vast, and weather and soil heterogeneity are larger, and the natural environment of each department also has larger difference.Along with China's economy and social development, and the enhancing of people to environmental consciousness, government is at sand prevention sand processed, and step up its investment in the aspects such as the improvement of the solid soil of water conservation, river irrigation canals and ditches and urban afforestation.Turf Culture is improvement or the greening mode of commonly using, but the usual way of Turf Culture is that the spade of the turf in grass garden is shoveled out, and transports to and waits to plant place, is then separated into fritter turf and plants.But because turf is thinner, planting process grass roots is easily impaired, moisture content runs off more, therefore the seedling percent after impact plantation.
The effect such as beautify the environment, purify air, prevent erosion, as the important component part of Environment-Ecosystem, can be played in lawn, is the modern indispensable part of Process of Urbanization Construction.In order to adapt to the development need of Process of Urbanization Construction, when city space is saved in research, how to improve city's green areas and become an important topic, wherein the development of soilless substrate grass blanket and implantation methods have just risen to an important position.Lawn is the important component part of urban afforestation, is that kind with the most use is afforested in countries in the world.Grass blanket is a kind of turfgrass that can conveniently roll as carpet, and specification more than 1 square metre, can cut randomly, lightweight, form of construction work, convenient transportation.The production of common lawn grass is generally that grass-seed or grass blade are sowed in soil, through certain hour, grows into level ground, then turf is scalped with roots and soil together.Annual product 1-2 time, each shovel grass all will be taken away the soil of one deck 20mm left and right.This turf growth cycle is long, and efficiency is low, to ploughing, has destruction, easily causes water and soil loss.Or make the form of careless blanket, but the general bottom adopting of prior art is plastic material, well-known, the plastics of our every day use have much harm:
1, have a strong impact on our healthy.When temperature reaches 65 ℃, the harmful substance in one time foam tableware will penetrate in food, and liver, kidney and central nervous system etc. to people cause damage.The plastic products that abandon, as being stained with pollutant, can become mosquitos and flies and bacteria live, numerous hotbed of planting, harmful to human key health.
2, plastic sack primary raw material used in everyday is polyethylene and polyvinyl chloride, when people contact after vinyl chloride, just there will be wrist, finger edema, and the diseases such as splenomegaly, hepatic injury, also may appear in the symptoms such as sclerosis of the skin.
If 3 bury undergroundly, about 200 years ability is rotted, and can produce harmful effect to the acid-base value of soil, and soil environment is worsened, and after plastic film that farmland is used is aging, can fragmentation be retained in field, does not decompose rotten.Damage to land structure, hinders plant and absorbs moisture and root growth, affects crops harvest.If containing 3,9 kilograms of residual films, just can make corn underproduction 11-23% according to investigations everyly, wheat yield 9-16%, and also this pollution is difficult to eliminate.Have a strong impact on the growth of crops.If livestock has eaten plastic foil, can cause the disease of digestive tract of livestock, even dead.If be landfilled, by direct land occupation, and hard degradation in 1000, affect soil structure: if burned, can produce pernicious gas, atmosphere pollution.
Therefore existing careless blanket has not caught up with the national target of advocating energetically energy-saving and emission-reduction, protection of the environment far away.
CN201947623U discloses a kind of careless blanket, and bottom is plastic partition absciss layer, lays the hypothallus of one deck natural plant fibre, organic manure and Nutrition Soil composition on separation layer, and hypothallus is provided with curved surface catch net.In described hypothallus, add grass-seed.Described catch net is wire netting or polypropylene net.The beneficial effects of the utility model are: can compare under rugged environment at weather conditions, be the condition of revegetation suitable growth.
CN101692779A discloses a kind of fiber grass blanket without soil, at least comprises and sets gradually online, the fibrage and off line that also quilting is integrated, and described fibrage is paved into by plant fiber bodies.
CN201751466U provides a kind of resistance to erosion grass blanket, at least comprise online, off line and described online and off line between fibrage, described upper and lower net weaves and forms by highstrenghtpiston's silk, described each layer of quilting together.
CN2212882Y discloses a kind of careless blanket; it is characterized in that; on the nonwoven bed course of making at vegetable fiber; fixing support has the mixed layer by seed, fertilizer, water absorbing agent, ingredients; on mixed layer, be provided with the seed protection fibrage with 0.5～2.0 centimetre of 100% thickness of can humus fiber making, be topmost with can rotten cotton thread or can rotten plastic processing ramify the tension protection lamina reticularis of 1 × 1 centimetre.
CN92100044.8 discloses a kind of seed belt, it is characterized in that, seed belt is by the mutual coiling and the slight adhesion that rely between cellulose fiber each other, or the resin of water-soluble adhesive or viscosity links together, this adhesive-bonded fabric is tailored and is processed into band shape and seed wraps therein, and a kind of filament that can decompose in soil is entangled on seed belt by a seed belt process units.
Although above-mentioned disclosed careless blanket can be grown under mal-condition, durable, it can be the condition of revegetation suitable growth, simple in structure, be easy to carrying, but there are some defects: existing raw material adopts the discarded stalk of natural crops simultaneously, although solved the problem of environmental pollution of crops, but be not easy long-term storage, perishable, and complex process, grass blanket gas permeability is poor, because causing, grass-seed quantity difference grows out-of-flatness behind lawn, not resistance to trampling, and large-area careless blanket covers on soil to be shown, adopt gas-impermeable plastics material as basalis, due to hard degradation in the plastics short time, affect soil structure, easily cause the destruction of soil, have a strong impact on the problems such as environment.
Summary of the invention
The deficiency existing for prior art, technical problem to be solved by this invention is, provide a kind of simple in structure, with low cost, raw material is pollution-free, can effectively control grass-seed quantity, improves the resistance to performance of trampling, be easy to braiding for the raw yarn of planting of turf plant.
The deficiency existing for prior art, technical problem to be solved by this invention is, provides a kind of and can rationally control cost, effectively enhance productivity, realize the production technology of planting raw yarn for turf plant of standardized production.
The deficiency existing for prior art; technical problem to be solved by this invention is; provide one to be convenient to carrying, plantation and construction, and resistance toly trample, good permeability, effectively soil protection quality, the employing that pollution-free, lawn is smooth are above-mentioned plants the product that are made into that raw yarn is produced as raw material.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of for the raw yarn of planting of turf plant, comprise the yarn object by nonwoven or low close formation of fabrics, it is characterized in that: the inner accommodating cavity that forms a grass-seed held of arranging along yarn object length direction of described yarn object, in described accommodating cavity, be filled with the nutrition mixed layer being formed by Nutrition Soil, organic manure and water absorbing agent, in nutrition mixed layer, be filled with grass-seed.
Above-mentioned for the raw yarn of planting of turf plant, described yarn object inside is provided with the reinforcement yarn for improving yarn object intensity and toughness along yarn object length direction.
Above-mentioned for the raw yarn of planting of turf plant, the yarn object that described coiling forms is made and is formed by nonwoven or low close fabric.
Above-mentioned for the raw yarn of planting of turf plant, described nonwoven or low close fabric face are provided with and can make nonwoven or low close fabric hot adhesion and form the micelle of accommodating cavity each other.
Plant a production technology for raw yarn, carry out as follows:
(1), nonwoven or low close fabric are prepared: by the nonwoven of the certain size of production regulatory specifications length yarn or low close fabric wrapping to yarn roller;
(2), nutrition mixed layer and grass-seed are prepared: grass-seed is added in the nutrition mixed layer of Nutrition Soil, organic manure and water absorbing agent, stirs;
(3), feed: the rotation by yarn roller feeds nonwoven or low close fabric in heat-seal equipment or sewing device, and the nutrition mixed layer that contains grass-seed is fed in heat-seal equipment or sewing device;
(4), plant raw yarn preparation: start heat-seal equipment or sewing device, the nutrition mixed layer that contains grass-seed is placed on nonwoven or low close fabric, in the process of feeding, by heat-seal equipment or sewing device, along the length direction of nonwoven, the dual-side of nonwoven is carried out to heat bonding or makes;
(5), cut off: according to requirements the continuous raw yarn of planting of making is cut off;
(6), planting raw yarn collects: will after cutting off, plant the collection of reeling of raw yarn.
The above-mentioned production technology of planting raw yarn, feeds to be in the lump useful on nonwoven and the nutrition mixed layer that contains grass-seed in described step (3) and improves the reinforcement yarn of planting raw yarn strength and toughness.
The product that are made into of raw yarn are planted in application, comprise by employing and plant raw yarn as parallel and adopt the careless blanket body that forms as warp knitting of connecting line.
The manufactured goods of raw yarn are planted in above-mentioned application, form between many parallels of described careless blanket body and are provided with interval.
The manufactured goods of raw yarn are planted in above-mentioned application, weave the careless blanket body forming be comprised of multiple different grass-seeds as the raw yarn of many hedge plantings of parallel.
The manufactured goods of raw yarn are planted in above-mentioned application, form in the parallel of careless blanket body and are provided with the reinforcement yarn for improving careless blanket body intensity and toughness along described parallel length direction.
The present invention for turf plant plant raw yarn and a kind of this planted the production technology of raw yarn and adopt this advantage of planting the product that are made into of raw yarn to be: owing to having adopted nonwoven or low-density fabric as the raw material of planting raw yarn; good permeability; greatly increased the intensity on lawn; make lawn more durable; resistance to trampling; be easy to carrying and lay; can adapt to washing away and the destruction of blast of heavy rain; and; nonwoven, before grass grows, can be protected grass seeds, after grass seeds grows up to; natural degradation, can provide nutrient for lawn.And nonwoven or low-density fabric have solved the problem of traditional material environmental pollution; This grassplot structure is simple, is convenient to carrying, operation and construction, and routine servicing is simple; This lawn adopts industrialization, standardized production, produces material cheap, has reasonably controlled cost.The nutrition mixed layer being comprised of Nutrition Soil, organic manure and water absorbing agent of filling in accommodating cavity, can promote the fast rapid-result level ground of seed; By batch production, produce careless blanket, can require allot the raw yarn of planting of different grass species according to difference, not only can Prolong green period, also can knit out different lawns pattern; And convenient transportation, lays simply, is applicable to lay lawn.Aspect environmental protection, most of nonwoven of use or the raw material of low-density fabric are polypropylene, and the raw material of plastics are polyethylene, although two kinds of material names are similar, in chemical constitution, differ greatly.Poly chemical molecular structure has great stability, and utmost point difficult degradation, so plastic sack needs just can decompose complete in 300 years; And polyacrylic chemical constitution is insecure, strand is easy to just can rupture, thereby can effectively degrade, and in nontoxic form, enters next step environment circulation, and a non-woven fabric shopping bag just can thoroughly decompose in 90 days.And non-woven fabric shopping bag is reusable more than 10 times, after discarding, the dustiness of environment is also only had to 10% of plastic sack.
The advantage of this product, being also to plant raw yarn itself is exactly a product, can on terrace, show various patterns, by means of the grass seeds of planting different cultivars in raw yarn, the pattern effect that obtains showing unique characteristics through cultivating.Can also utilize the softness of planting raw yarn, be around in trunk, electric pole etc., reach unique landscaping effect.In addition, can use conventional knitting skill, as straw mat braiding machine weaves, what be woven into plants raw cloth, highly resistance toly steps on, super smooth, and have the high-grade lawn of fine air permeability to plant.
The material of nonwoven or low-density fabric and reinforcement yarn can be that the fibers such as fiber such as the cotton, fiber crops of easily degraded are made, super smooth to plant, and that beautifies the environment views and admires lawn; Also can be that the fiber such as terylene, polyamide fibre that is not easy degraded is made, to plant high resistance to stepping on, or Gu Po uses lawn.
The density of nonwoven or low-density fabric should can pass as good with grass roots from nonwoven or low-density fabric, conventionally nonwoven grammes per square metre is no more than 80 grams/m, low-density fabric through weft count generally not higher than 200/10 centimetres, a gram amount is no more than 180 grams/m.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structure enlarged drawing that the present invention plants raw yarn;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of planting raw yarn unwinding;
Fig. 3 is production technological process of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation that the present invention adopts the product that are made into of planting raw yarn production.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and the specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further details;
As shown in Figure 1, 2, a kind of for the raw yarn of planting of turf plant, comprise the yarn object 2 being formed by nonwoven 1, in the inside of yarn object 2, form the accommodating cavity 4 of the grass-seed held 3 of a layout of the length direction along yarn object 2, in accommodating cavity 4, be filled with the nutrition mixed layer 5 being formed by Nutrition Soil, organic manure and water absorbing agent, in nutrition mixed layer 5, be filled with grass-seed 3.Inside at yarn object 2 is provided with the reinforcement yarn 6 for improving yarn object 2 intensity and toughness along the length direction of yarn object 2.The yarn object 2 that coiling forms is made and is formed by nonwoven 1, also can arrange on the surface of nonwoven 1 and can make nonwoven 1 hot adhesion and form the micelle 7 of accommodating cavity 4 each other.After heating, make the two sides of band bonding micelle 7 of nonwoven 1 bonded to one another.
As shown in Figure 3, plant the production technology of raw yarn for one kind, carry out as follows:
(1), nonwoven is prepared: the nonwoven 1 of the certain size of production regulatory specifications length yarn is wound on yarn roller;
(2), nutrition mixed layer and grass-seed are prepared: grass-seed 3 is added in the nutrition mixed layer 5 of Nutrition Soil, organic manure and water absorbing agent, stirs;
(3), feed: the rotation by yarn roller feeds nonwoven 1 in heat-seal equipment or sewing device, and the nutrition mixed layer 5 that contains grass-seed 3 is fed in heat-seal equipment or sewing device;
(4), plant raw yarn preparation: start heat-seal equipment or sewing device, the nutrition mixed layer 5 that contains grass-seed 3 is placed on nonwoven 1, in the process of feeding, by heat-seal equipment or sewing device, along the length direction of nonwoven 1, the dual-side of nonwoven 1 is carried out to heat bonding or makes;
(5), cut off: according to requirements the continuous raw yarn 8 of planting of making is cut off;
(6), planting raw yarn collects: will after cutting off, plant the collection of reeling of raw yarn 8.
In step (3), feed in the lump and be useful on the reinforcement yarn 6 that improves Zhi Sheng yarn Final 8's degree and toughness with nonwoven 1 and the nutrition mixed layer 5 that contains grass-seed 3.
As shown in Figure 4, the product that are made into of raw yarn are planted in a kind of application, comprise by employing and plant raw yarn 8 as parallel and adopt the careless blanket body 10 that forms as warp knitting of connecting line 9, form between many parallels of described careless blanket body 10 and are provided with interval 11.As the raw yarn 8 of many hedge plantings of parallel, weave the careless blanket body 10 forming and can select the raw yarn 8 of planting of identical grass-seed 3, it is made into product is same color, also can select the raw yarn 8 of planting being formed by multiple different grass-seeds 3 to weave, can select the different raw yarns 8 of planting to weave for obtaining different pattern.In the parallel that forms careless blanket body 10, along described parallel length direction, be provided with the reinforcement yarn for improving careless blanket body 10 intensity and toughness.Connecting line 9 can be selected monofilament and/or the flax silk of easily degraded.
Nonwoven claims again adhesive-bonded fabric, to be formed by orientation or random fiber, be environment-friendly materials of new generation, there is protection against the tide, ventilative, pliable and tough, light weight, not combustion-supporting, easy decomposition, nontoxic nonirritant, rich color, the feature such as use again cheap, capable of circulation.If many employings polypropylene (pp material) pellet is raw material, through high-temperature fusion, spray silk, paving guiding principle, hot pressing, batches continuous one-step and produce.Because outward appearance and some performance with cloth are called cloth.
Bonded fabric product rich color, bright-coloured lucid and lively, Eco-Fashion, of many uses, elegant in appearance, pattern and style are all various, and light weight, environmental protection, use more capable of circulation, by internationally recognized for preserving our planet ecological environment-friendly products.Be applicable to agricultural film, shoemaking, process hides, mattress, child-mother-covering, decoration, chemical industry, printing, automobile, building materials, the industries such as furniture, and dress lining cloth, health care disposable surgical clothing, mouth mask, cap, sheet, the disposable tablecloth in hotel, beauty treatment, the gift bag of Saunas and even current fashion, fine work bag, shopping bag, advertising bag etc.Environment-friendly products, of many uses, economical and practical.Due to its outward appearance likeness in form pearl, be called again pearl painting canvas.Nonwoven is by comprising that chemical fibre and vegetable fiber etc. are making under the condition of suspension media using water or air on wet method or dry method paper machine, though therefore be called nonwoven without weaving for cloth.Nonwoven is environment-friendly materials of new generation, has powerful good, air permeable waterproof, environmental protection, pliable and tough, nonpoisonous and tasteless, and the advantage such as low price.It is environment-friendly materials of new generation, has the features such as the water of refusing, ventilative, pliable and tough, not combustion-supporting, nontoxic nonirritant, rich color.If this material is placed in outdoor through natural decomposition, its MaLS only has 90 days, is placed in indoorly in 8 years, to decompose, nontoxic during burning, tasteless and without any material of leaving over, thereby free from environmental pollution.
Certainly, above-mentioned explanation is not limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to above-mentioned giving an example; those skilled in the art; in essential scope of the present invention, variation, remodeling, interpolation or the replacement made, all should belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. one kind for the raw yarn of planting of turf plant, comprise the yarn object by nonwoven or low-density formation of fabrics, it is characterized in that: the inner accommodating cavity that forms a grass-seed held of arranging along yarn object length direction of described yarn object, in described accommodating cavity, be filled with the nutrition mixed layer being formed by Nutrition Soil, organic manure and water absorbing agent, in nutrition mixed layer, be filled with grass-seed.
2. according to claim 1 for the raw yarn of planting of turf plant, it is characterized in that: described yarn object inside is provided with the reinforcement yarn for improving yarn object intensity and toughness along yarn object length direction.
3. according to claim 2 for the raw yarn of planting of turf plant, it is characterized in that: the yarn object that described coiling forms is made and formed by nonwoven or low-density fabric.
4. according to claim 2 for the raw yarn of planting of turf plant, it is characterized in that: described nonwoven or low-density fabric face are provided with and can make nonwoven or low-density fabric hot adhesion and form the micelle of accommodating cavity each other.
5. a production technology of planting raw yarn, is characterized in that, carries out as follows:
(1), nonwoven or low-density fabric are prepared: by the nonwoven of the certain size of production regulatory specifications length yarn or low-density fabric wrapping to yarn roller;
(2), nutrition mixed layer and grass-seed are prepared: grass-seed is added in the nutrition mixed layer of Nutrition Soil, organic manure and water absorbing agent, stirs;
(3), feeding: the rotation by yarn roller feeds nonwoven or low-density fabric in heat-seal equipment or sewing device, and the nutrition mixed layer that contains grass-seed is fed in heat-seal equipment or sewing device;
(4), plant raw yarn preparation: start heat-seal equipment or sewing device, the nutrition mixed layer that contains grass-seed is placed on nonwoven or low-density fabric, in the process of feeding, by heat-seal equipment or sewing device, along the length direction of nonwoven or low-density fabric, the dual-side of nonwoven is carried out to heat bonding or makes;
(5), cut off: according to requirements the continuous raw yarn of planting of making is cut off;
(6), planting raw yarn collects: will after cutting off, plant the collection of reeling of raw yarn.
6. production technology of planting raw yarn according to claim 5, is characterized in that: in described step (3), feed to be in the lump useful on nonwoven and the nutrition mixed layer that contains grass-seed and improve the reinforcement yarn of planting raw yarn strength and toughness.
7. the product that are made into of raw yarn are planted in application, it is characterized in that: comprise by employing and plant raw yarn as parallel and adopt the careless blanket body that forms as warp knitting of connecting line.
8. the manufactured goods of raw yarn are planted in application according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: form between many parallels of described careless blanket body and be provided with interval.
9. the manufactured goods of raw yarn are planted in application according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: as the raw yarn of many hedge plantings of parallel, weave the careless blanket body forming and be comprised of multiple different grass-seeds.
10. the manufactured goods of raw yarn are planted in application according to claim 8 or claim 9, it is characterized in that: form in the parallel of careless blanket body and be provided with the reinforcement yarn for improving careless blanket body intensity and toughness along described parallel length direction.
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| CN201310613464.5A CN103749104B (en) | 2014-02-25 | 2014-02-25 | Lawn nursery yarn for planting lawn and production process and woven fabric of lawn nursery yarn |
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| CN201310613464.5A CN103749104B (en) | 2014-02-25 | 2014-02-25 | Lawn nursery yarn for planting lawn and production process and woven fabric of lawn nursery yarn |
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| CN103749104B CN103749104B (en) | 2017-02-15 |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105409641A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-03-23 | 代福香 | Water retention and fertilizer supply type rope support for climbing plants |
| CN111837722A (en) * | 2020-07-08 | 2020-10-30 | 李良团 | Plant composite material and production process thereof |
| CN114532161A (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2022-05-27 | 河南坤程生态科技有限公司 | Straw curtain for lawn cultivation and preparation method thereof |
| CN115152358A (en) * | 2021-04-07 | 2022-10-11 | 孟永升 | Seed rope for accurate seeding |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105409641A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-03-23 | 代福香 | Water retention and fertilizer supply type rope support for climbing plants |
| CN111837722A (en) * | 2020-07-08 | 2020-10-30 | 李良团 | Plant composite material and production process thereof |
| CN114532161A (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2022-05-27 | 河南坤程生态科技有限公司 | Straw curtain for lawn cultivation and preparation method thereof |
| CN115152358A (en) * | 2021-04-07 | 2022-10-11 | 孟永升 | Seed rope for accurate seeding |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103749104B (en) | 2017-02-15 |
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