CN111837484A - Subsoiling, fertilizing and soil preparation machine and farming machine - Google Patents
Subsoiling, fertilizing and soil preparation machine and farming machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN111837484A CN111837484A CN202010903245.0A CN202010903245A CN111837484A CN 111837484 A CN111837484 A CN 111837484A CN 202010903245 A CN202010903245 A CN 202010903245A CN 111837484 A CN111837484 A CN 111837484A
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- soil
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- fertilizing
- subsoiling
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/02—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The application provides a deep scarification, fertilization and soil preparation machine and an agricultural cultivator, the deep scarification, fertilization and soil preparation machine comprises a rack, a deep scarification and fertilization assembly, a soil crushing and piece assembly and a press wheel assembly, wherein the rack is used for being connected with a tractor; the deep scarification and fertilization assembly is arranged on the rack and used for deep scarification and fertilization of the soil; the soil crushing assembly is arranged on the rack, is arranged behind the deep scarification and fertilization assembly and is used for crushing soil blocks turned up after deep scarification and fertilization; the press wheel assembly is installed on the frame and is arranged behind the soil breaking piece assembly for pressing the ground after the soil breaking pieces are crushed. This dark pine fertilization soil preparation machine can realize once advancing to accomplish dark pine, fertilization, hack and suppression operation, avoids frequently ploughing soil, alleviates harmful compaction and destruction to soil, effectively improves the quality of ploughing.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a subsoiling, fertilizing and soil preparation machine and an agricultural cultivator.
Background
The land cultivation is a basic link in agricultural production, and the quality of the land cultivation directly influences the quality of crops. Deep scarification and deep fertilization are two important and effective agricultural measures for improving the yield and the quality of crops, and are also important links of soil cultivation. Practice proves that the deep scarification and deep fertilization technology achieves obvious yield increasing effect in different areas. After the deep scarification and the deep fertilization are finished, the land needs to be pressed before sowing so as to meet the technical requirement of the land preparation agriculture before the crop is stripped. In the prior art, different instruments are adopted to perform deep loosening, deep fertilizing and compacting on the soil respectively, and the machine has more times of soil entering and is easy to form harmful compaction on the soil. In addition, large clods are easily formed on the deeply ploughed land, and influence is caused on the later sowing.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the embodiment of the application is to provide a subsoiling fertilization soil preparation machine, this subsoiling fertilization soil preparation machine can realize once advancing to accomplish subsoiling, fertilization, hack and suppression operation, avoids frequently ploughing soil, alleviates harmful compaction and destruction to soil, effectively improves the quality of ploughing.
The embodiment of the application provides a deep-loosening, fertilizing and soil-preparing machine which comprises a rack, a deep-loosening and fertilizing assembly, a soil crushing assembly and a press wheel assembly, wherein the rack is used for being connected with a tractor; the deep scarification and fertilization assembly is arranged on the rack and is used for deep scarification and fertilization of the soil; the soil crushing and breaking assembly is arranged on the rack, is arranged behind the deep scarification and fertilization assembly and is used for crushing soil blocks turned up after deep scarification and fertilization; the press wheel assembly is installed just set up in the frame the rear of hack piece assembly is used for the suppression the ground after the hack piece is smashed.
In the above-mentioned realization in-process, integrate dark pine fertilization assembly simultaneously in above-mentioned soil preparation machine, hack piece assembly and press wheel assembly, can make above-mentioned soil preparation machine once accomplish dark pine simultaneously in-process advancing, fertilize, a plurality of soil cultivation steps of hack and suppression, the machines that effectively reduce before the seeding advance the number of times of land, reduce harmful compaction and the destruction to soil, help forming the comprehensive dark pine of the prepared rhizome of rehmannia of reality under the pine, and then improve and plough the quality, for follow-up high quality of obtaining, high yield's crops provide the powerful guarantee.
In a possible implementation mode, the subsoiling and fertilizing assembly comprises a fertilizing box and a subsoiling plow hook arranged below the fertilizing box, a fertilizing pipe is fixedly mounted at the rear of the subsoiling plow hook, and the fertilizing is communicated with the fertilizing box through a fertilizer discharging hose.
In the above-mentioned realization in-process, combine fertilizer injection unit and subsoiling device, set up the fertilization pipe at subsoiling plow hook's rear, the fertilization pipe is through arranging fertile hose and fertilization case intercommunication, when subsoiling is being carried out to subsoiling plow hook, the fertilization pipe deepens underground along with subsoiling plow hook together, accomplishes the deep fertilization when realizing subsoiling, and the degree of depth of fertilization is corresponding with the degree of depth of subsoiling, can realize subsoiling and fertilize better combination deeply, has improved the soil preparation effect.
In one possible implementation, the soil breaking piece assembly, the subsoiling and fertilizing assembly and the press wheel assembly are detachably mounted to the frame.
At above-mentioned realization in-process, hack piece assembly, subsoiling fertilization assembly and press wheel assembly and frame demountable installation can decompose the reorganization to above-mentioned subsoiling fertilization soil preparation machine according to actual demand at actual soil tillage in-process to satisfy the tillage demand of difference, effectively expanded the application scope of above-mentioned pine fertilization soil preparation machine.
In one possible implementation, the soil breaking piece assembly comprises a corrugated disk and a connecting piece, and the corrugated disk is detachably mounted on the rack through the connecting piece.
In the implementation process, the corrugated disc is adopted to realize soil crushing, the structure is simple, and the disassembly and the assembly are convenient.
In a possible implementation mode, the subsoiling, fertilizing and soil preparing machine further comprises a soil flattening device assembly, and the soil flattening device assembly is installed on the rack and arranged between the soil crushing piece assembly and the press wheel assembly and used for leveling the ground after the soil crushing pieces are crushed.
In one possible implementation, the soil leveler assembly is detachably mounted to the frame.
In the implementation process, the soil leveler assembly and the rack are detachably mounted, and the soil leveler can be disassembled and assembled according to actual requirements in the actual cultivation process so as to meet different cultivation requirements.
In a possible implementation mode, the frame includes fore-stock, fixed bolster and the after-poppet that sets gradually around, the subsoiling fertilization assembly is installed on the fore-stock, the hack piece assembly is installed on the fixed bolster, the press wheel assembly is installed on the after-poppet.
In the implementation process, the rack is divided into the front support, the fixed support and the rear support, different supports are used for installing different functional components, and the structure is simple and clear.
In a possible implementation manner, one end of the front support, which is close to the fixed support, is rotatably installed on the fixed support, one end of the front support, which is far away from the fixed support, is installed on the fixed support through a first adjusting rod, and the length of the first adjusting rod is adjustable.
In the implementation process, the front support is arranged to rotate and installed on the fixed support, the front support can rotate along the fixed support through the length of the first adjusting rod, and then the front support is lifted and lowered, so that the deep adjustment of the deep scarification fertilization assembly is achieved, and the requirements of deep scarification and fertilization of different depths are met.
In a possible implementation manner, one end of the rear support, which is close to the fixed support, is rotatably installed on the fixed support, one end of the rear support, which is far away from the fixed support, is installed on the fixed support through a second adjusting rod, and the length of the second adjusting rod is adjustable.
In the implementation process, the rear support is arranged to rotate and installed on the fixed support, the rear support can rotate along the fixed support through the length of the second adjusting rod, and then the rear support is lifted and lowered, so that the height of the pressing assembly is adjusted. The suppression assembly of transferring low can improve suppression intensity, and the suppression assembly of transferring high can reduce suppression intensity, highly can realize the regulation to the suppression degree of depth through adjusting the suppression assembly.
The embodiment of the application also provides a farming machine, which comprises the deep scarification, fertilization and soil preparation machine and the tractor in any one of the above embodiments, wherein the frame of the deep scarification, fertilization and soil preparation machine is connected with the tractor.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments of the present application will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present application and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and that those skilled in the art can also obtain other related drawings based on the drawings without inventive efforts.
Fig. 1 is a block diagram of a subsoiling, fertilizing and soil preparing machine provided in an embodiment of the present application.
Icon: 100-a frame; 200-deep scarification fertilization assembly; 300-a soil breaking piece assembly; 400-press wheel assembly; 210-a fertilizing box; 220-deep loosening of plough hook; 230-fertilizing tube; 240-fertilizer discharging hose; 310-a corrugated disk; 320-a connector; 500-a leveler assembly; 110-a front support; 120-a fixed support; 130-rear support; 140-a first adjustment lever; 150-second adjustment bar.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures. Meanwhile, in the description of the present application, the terms "first", "second", and the like are used only for distinguishing the description, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a structural diagram of a subsoiling, fertilizing and soil preparing machine provided in an embodiment of the present application, which includes a frame 100, a subsoiling and fertilizing assembly 200, a soil breaking assembly 300 and a press wheel assembly 400, wherein the frame 100 is used for connecting with a tractor; the deep scarification and fertilization assembly 200 is installed on the rack 100 and is used for deep scarification and fertilization of the soil; the soil breaking and crushing assembly 300 is arranged on the rack 100, is arranged behind the deep scarification and fertilization assembly 200 and is used for breaking soil blocks turned up after deep scarification and fertilization; the press wheel assembly 400 is installed on the frame 100 and disposed behind the soil fragment assembly 300 for pressing the ground after the soil fragments are crushed.
In the above-mentioned realization in-process, integrate dark pine fertilization assembly 200 simultaneously in above-mentioned soil preparation machine, hack piece assembly 300 and press wheel assembly 400, can make above-mentioned soil preparation machine once accomplish dark pine in-process that advances the ground simultaneously, fertilize, a plurality of soil cultivation steps of hack and suppression, the machines that effectively reduce before the seeding advance the ground number of times, reduce harmful compaction and the destruction to soil, help forming the comprehensive dark pine of the prepared rhizome of rehmannia of reality under the pine, and then improve and plough the quality, for follow-up high quality of obtaining, high yield's crops provide the powerful guarantee.
In one possible implementation manner, the subsoiling and fertilizing assembly 200 comprises a fertilizing box 210 and a subsoiling plow hook 220 arranged below the fertilizing box 210, a fertilizing pipe 230 is fixedly installed behind the subsoiling plow hook 220, and the fertilizer is communicated with the fertilizing box 210 through a fertilizer discharging hose 240.
In the implementation process, the fertilizer applying device is combined with the deep scarification device, the fertilizer applying pipe 230 is arranged behind the deep scarification plough hook 220, the fertilizer applying pipe 230 is communicated with the fertilizer applying box 210 through the fertilizer discharging hose 240, when the deep scarification plough hook 220 carries out deep scarification, the fertilizer applying pipe 230 goes deep into the ground along with the deep scarification plough hook 220, deep fertilization is completed while deep scarification is achieved, the fertilizer applying depth corresponds to the deep scarification depth, better combination of deep scarification and deep fertilizer application can be achieved, and the tillage effect is improved.
In one possible implementation, the soil chipper assembly 300, the subsoiler fertilizer assembly 200, and the press wheel assembly 400 are removably mounted to the frame 100.
At above-mentioned realization in-process, hack piece assembly 300, subsoiling fertilization assembly 200 and press wheel assembly 400 and frame 100 demountable installation, at actual soil tillage in-process, can decompose the reorganization to above-mentioned subsoiling fertilization soil preparation machine according to actual demand to satisfy the different requirements of ploughing, effectively expanded above-mentioned pine fertilization soil preparation machine's application scope.
The soil breaker assembly 300 may adopt various soil breaker structures such as gear breaking, spiral breaking, soil breaker rollers, etc., which are not limited in the embodiments of the present application.
In one possible implementation, the debris piece assembly 300 includes a corrugated disk 310 and a connector 320, wherein the corrugated disk 310 is detachably mounted to the frame 100 via the connector 320.
In the implementation process, the corrugated disc 310 is used for realizing soil crushing, and the structure is simple and the assembly and disassembly are convenient.
In a possible implementation manner, the subsoiling, fertilizing and soil preparing machine further comprises a soil leveler assembly 500 installed on the frame 100 and disposed between the soil fragment assembly 300 and the press wheel assembly 400 for leveling the ground after the soil fragments are crushed.
The soil leveling device assembly 500 may be configured by various soil leveling structures such as a soil leveling plate, a spiral soil leveling device, and a soil leveling roller, which are not limited in the embodiments of the present invention.
In one possible implementation, the leveler assembly 500 is removably mounted to the frame 100.
In the implementation process, the soil leveler assembly 500 is detachably mounted on the frame 100, and the soil leveler can be disassembled and assembled according to actual requirements in the actual cultivation process so as to meet different cultivation requirements.
The detachable mounting manner may be a connection manner such as a bolt connection and a screw connection, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present application.
In a possible implementation manner, the frame 100 includes a front bracket 110, a fixed bracket 120 and a rear bracket 130 which are sequentially arranged in front and rear, the subsoiler fertilizer assembly 200 is mounted on the front bracket 110, the soil breaking assemblies 300 are mounted on the fixed bracket 120, and the press wheel assembly 400 is mounted on the rear bracket 130.
In the implementation process, the rack 100 is divided into the front bracket 110, the fixing bracket 120 and the rear bracket 130, and different brackets are used for mounting different functional components, so that the structure is simple and clear.
In a possible implementation manner, one end of the front bracket 110 close to the fixed bracket 120 is rotatably mounted to the fixed bracket 120, and the end far from the fixed bracket 120 is mounted to the fixed bracket 120 through the first adjusting rod 140, and the length of the first adjusting rod 140 is adjustable.
In the implementation process, the front support 110 is arranged to be rotatably installed on the fixed support 120, the front support 110 can rotate along the fixed support 120 through the length of the first adjusting rod 140, and then the front support 110 is lifted and lowered, so that the deep adjustment of the deep scarification fertilization assembly 200 is realized, and the requirements of deep scarification and fertilization of different depths are met.
In a possible implementation manner, one end of the rear bracket 130 close to the fixed bracket 120 is rotatably mounted to the fixed bracket 120, and one end of the rear bracket remote from the fixed bracket 120 is mounted to the fixed bracket 120 through a second adjusting rod 150, and the length of the second adjusting rod 150 is adjustable.
In the implementation process, the rear bracket 130 is rotatably mounted on the fixed bracket 120, and the length of the second adjusting rod 150 enables the rear bracket 130 to rotate along the fixed bracket 120, so that the rear bracket 130 is raised and lowered, and the height of the press assembly is adjusted. The suppression assembly of transferring low can improve suppression intensity, and the suppression assembly of transferring high can reduce suppression intensity, highly can realize the regulation to the suppression degree of depth through adjusting the suppression assembly.
The embodiment of the application also provides a farming machine, which comprises the deep-loosening, fertilizing and soil-preparing machine and the tractor in any embodiment, wherein the frame 100 of the deep-loosening, fertilizing and soil-preparing machine is connected with the tractor.
The above description is only an example of the present application and is not intended to limit the scope of the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application. It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present application, but the scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present application, and shall be covered by the scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a soil preparation machine is fertilizied loose deeply which characterized in that includes:
the frame is used for being connected with a tractor;
the deep scarification and fertilization assembly is arranged on the rack and is used for deep scarification and fertilization of the soil;
the soil crushing and breaking assembly is arranged on the rack, is arranged behind the deep scarification and fertilization assembly and is used for crushing soil blocks turned up after deep scarification and fertilization;
the press wheel assembly is installed on the rack and arranged at the rear part of the soil fragment assembly and used for pressing the ground after the soil fragments are crushed.
2. The subsoiling, fertilizing and soil preparing machine of claim 1 wherein the subsoiling and fertilizing assembly includes a fertilizing box and a subsoiling plow hook disposed below the fertilizing box, a fertilizing tube is fixedly mounted behind the subsoiling plow hook, and the fertilizing tube is communicated with the fertilizing box through a fertilizer discharging hose.
3. The subsoiling, fertilizing and soil preparing machine of claim 1 wherein the soil breaking blade assembly, the subsoiling and fertilizing assembly and the press wheel assembly are removably mounted to the frame.
4. The subsoiling, fertilizing and soil preparing machine of claim 3 wherein the soil breaking assembly includes a corrugated disk and a connector, the corrugated disk being removably mounted to the frame through the connector.
5. The subsoiling, fertilizing and soil preparing machine of claim 1 further comprising a soil leveler assembly mounted on said frame and disposed between said soil chip assembly and said press wheel assembly for leveling the ground after said soil chips are crushed.
6. The subsoiling, fertilizing and soil preparing machine of claim 5 wherein said soil leveler assembly is removably mounted to said frame.
7. The subsoiling, fertilizing and soil preparing machine of any one of claims 1-6, wherein the frame includes a front bracket, a fixed bracket and a rear bracket arranged in sequence from front to rear, the subsoiling and fertilizing assembly is mounted on the front bracket, the soil breaking assembly is mounted on the fixed bracket, and the press wheel assembly is mounted on the rear bracket.
8. The subsoiling, fertilizing and soil preparing machine of claim 7, wherein the end of the front bracket close to the fixed bracket is rotatably mounted to the fixed bracket, the end far from the fixed bracket is mounted to the fixed bracket through a first adjusting rod, and the length of the first adjusting rod is adjustable.
9. The subsoiling, fertilizing and soil preparing machine of claim 7, wherein the end of the rear bracket close to the fixed bracket is rotatably mounted to the fixed bracket, the end far from the fixed bracket is mounted to the fixed bracket through a second adjusting rod, and the length of the second adjusting rod is adjustable.
10. An agricultural machine comprising the subsoiling, fertilizing and soil preparing machine of any one of claims 1-9 and a tractor to which the frame of the subsoiling, fertilizing and soil preparing machine is connected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010903245.0A CN111837484A (en) | 2020-09-02 | 2020-09-02 | Subsoiling, fertilizing and soil preparation machine and farming machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010903245.0A CN111837484A (en) | 2020-09-02 | 2020-09-02 | Subsoiling, fertilizing and soil preparation machine and farming machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111837484A true CN111837484A (en) | 2020-10-30 |
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ID=72967949
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010903245.0A Pending CN111837484A (en) | 2020-09-02 | 2020-09-02 | Subsoiling, fertilizing and soil preparation machine and farming machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111837484A (en) |
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2020
- 2020-09-02 CN CN202010903245.0A patent/CN111837484A/en active Pending
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