CN111837483B - Fertilizing equipment and fertilizing method for agricultural machinery - Google Patents
Fertilizing equipment and fertilizing method for agricultural machinery Download PDFInfo
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- CN111837483B CN111837483B CN202010840695.XA CN202010840695A CN111837483B CN 111837483 B CN111837483 B CN 111837483B CN 202010840695 A CN202010840695 A CN 202010840695A CN 111837483 B CN111837483 B CN 111837483B
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 93
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/005—Undercarriages, tanks, hoppers, stirrers specially adapted for seeders or fertiliser distributors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/12—Fertiliser distributors with movable parts of the receptacle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/10—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged above container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
- B02C2023/165—Screen denying egress of oversize material
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides fertilization equipment and a fertilization method for agricultural machinery, which relate to the technical field of agricultural soil loosening and fertilization and comprise a device shell, a stirring mechanism, a uniform blanking mechanism and a soil loosening mechanism, wherein the uniform blanking mechanism is arranged below the stirring mechanism, the soil loosening mechanism is arranged on the right side of the uniform blanking mechanism, the stirring chamber is fixedly connected to the top of the device shell, the transmission chamber is arranged at the bottom of the stirring chamber, a discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the stirring chamber and close to the left end of the transmission chamber, the servo motor is arranged at the top of the stirring chamber, one end of the stirring shaft is connected to the output end of the servo motor, the other end of the stirring shaft extends to the inner cavity of the transmission chamber, the stirring rod is welded on the stirring shaft, and the feeding cylinder is communicated to the top of the stirring chamber.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural scarification and fertilization, in particular to fertilization equipment and a fertilization method for agricultural machinery.
Background
With the increase of the investment of the nation in the agricultural industry, the agricultural mechanization is also brought into new development opportunities, the application range of the agricultural machine is gradually expanding based on the knowledge of the agricultural machine and the application status of the agricultural machine, the application quantity and the application variety of the agricultural machine are gradually improved year by year, the whole industrial status of the agricultural machine is optimistic, the agricultural machine becomes an integral important component of the agricultural production based on the promotion effect of the agricultural machine on the agricultural production, the irreplaceable effect is generated on the agricultural production, the agricultural production efficiency is improved, the investment problem of agricultural personnel is solved, a powerful help means is provided for the agricultural production, and the orderly proceeding of the agricultural production is ensured.
The fertilizer is applied to soil or sprayed on plants, provides nutrients needed by the plants, maintains and improves the agricultural technical measures of soil fertility, and mainly aims to increase crop yield, improve crop quality, cultivate fertility and improve economic benefits, the physical environment of the soil firstly influences the water and air supply of crops, and also directly influences the supply and storage of nutrients, the soil is generally fertilized, the solid phase of the soil occupies more than half of the whole soil volume, and less than half of the solid phase of the soil is filled with water and air, soil pores not only bear the supply of the water and the air of the crops, but also play an important role in the growth of the crops.
The main basis of fertilization is soil fertility level, crop type, target yield, climate environment and fertilizer characteristics, so that proper fertilizer is selected, the required fertilizer consumption is estimated, the fertilization time and the fertilization mode are determined, the fertilization can be divided into base fertilizer and topdressing according to the difference of the fertilization time, and the fertilization can be divided into broadcasting, flushing, hole fertilization, strip fertilization and the like according to the difference of the fertilization modes; the spreading and flushing are favorable for the diffusion of nutrients, the application is convenient, but the nutrient loss is large and the utilization rate is low; the nutrient loss of hole fertilization and strip fertilization is less, the utilization rate is high, but a certain amount of mechanical energy is consumed.
Along with the development of modern accurate agriculture, accurate fertilization is also rapidly developed and becomes an important fertilization mode, when base fertilizer is applied, the conventional agricultural machinery fertilization equipment generally adopts a broadcast fertilization mode to improve the fertility of soil, but when the conventional device is used for fertilization, the fertilizer is not uniformly dispersed, and is applied to the surface of the soil, the effect on the soil at the bottom layer is smaller, so that the nutrient loss of the fertilizer is more, in addition, the soil loosening to the soil is also lacking, so that the effect of improving and absorbing waste is poorer, thereby affecting the fertilization quality, meanwhile, the conventional fertilization equipment is higher in operation difficulty, high in manual operation strength, incapable of controlling the fertilization amount in fertilization and greatly affecting the improvement of fertilization operation.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a fertilizing device and a fertilizing method for agricultural machinery, which are used for solving the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a fertilization equipment for agricultural machine, includes device shell, rabbling mechanism, even unloading mechanism and scarification mechanism, and the left side of device shell is equipped with the push rod, and the removal wheel is installed to the bottom of device shell, and even unloading mechanism is installed in rabbling mechanism's below, and scarification mechanism installs on even unloading mechanism's right side.
The stirring mechanism comprises a stirring chamber, a servo motor, a stirring shaft, a stirring rod, a transmission chamber and a feeding cylinder, wherein the stirring chamber is fixedly connected to the top of a device shell, the transmission chamber is arranged at the bottom of the stirring chamber, a discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the stirring chamber close to the left end of the transmission chamber, the servo motor is arranged at the top of the stirring chamber, one end of the stirring shaft is connected to the output end of the servo motor, the other end of the stirring shaft extends to the inner cavity of the transmission chamber, the stirring rod is welded to the stirring shaft, and the feeding cylinder is communicated to the top of the stirring chamber.
Preferably, even feed mechanism includes backup pad, the refining disc, the connecting channel, first transfer line, first main bevel gear, first vice bevel gear, refining rod and feed cylinder, the bottom fixed connection stand of device shell inner chamber, backup pad fixed connection is between stand and device shell inner wall, the refining disc passes through branch fixed connection at the top of backup pad, and refining disc slope sets up, the connecting channel intercommunication is between refining disc and discharge gate, the top of first transfer line is located the inner chamber of drive chamber, the bottom passes refining disc and rotates the bottom of connecting at the backup pad, refining rod fixed connection is on first transfer line, and be located the inner chamber of refining disc, first main bevel gear installs the top at first transfer line, the bottom at the (mixing) shaft is installed to first vice bevel gear, one side of refining disc is equipped with the feed opening, the front end and the feed opening intercommunication of feed cylinder.
Preferably, the scarification mechanism comprises a fixed plate, a spline shaft, a first driving wheel, a first conveying belt, a screw rod sleeve, a limiting plate, a mounting plate and scarification teeth, wherein the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the right side of a stirring chamber, the spline shaft is rotationally connected to the bottom of the fixed plate, the first driving wheels are provided with two groups, one group of the first driving wheels is installed on the spline shaft, the other group of the first driving wheels is installed on the stirring shaft, the first conveying belt is sleeved between the two groups of the first driving wheels, the screw rod sleeve is sleeved on the outer side of the spline shaft, the limiting plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the upright column and in threaded connection with the screw rod sleeve, a through hole is formed in the bottom of a device shell, the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the screw rod sleeve and located below the through hole, and the scarification teeth are welded to the bottom of the mounting plate.
Preferably, the top of discharge gate is equipped with intermittent type discharge mechanism, intermittent type discharge mechanism includes the fly leaf, the movable rod, the V type transfer line, the connecting rod, the driving disc, the second backup pad, first bull stick, second main bevel gear and the vice bevel gear of second, fly leaf sliding connection is at the top of driving chamber, and the right-hand member of fly leaf extends to outside the stirring chamber, the top of fly leaf is equipped with the spout, the size of spout and the size phase-match of (mixing) shaft, install the connecting seat through the support mounting on the lateral wall of device shell, the V type transfer line articulates on the connecting seat, the one end of movable rod articulates in the bottom of fly leaf, the other end articulates on the V type transfer line, second backup pad fixed connection is in the below of connecting seat, first bull stick passes through the top of turning block slope setting at the second backup pad, driving disc fixed connection is at the top of first bull stick, connecting rod fixed connection between V type transfer line and the driving disc, second main bevel gear installs on the spline shaft, the second vice bevel gear is installed on first bull stick.
Preferably, the bottom of the device shell is also provided with a bulk cargo mechanism, the bulk cargo mechanism comprises a discharge hopper, an arc-shaped sieve plate and an elastic connecting ring, the discharge hopper is inserted in the middle position of the bottom of the device shell and positioned below the discharging barrel, the arc-shaped sieve plate is movably connected to the upper end of the discharge hopper, and the elastic connecting ring is arranged on the outer wall of the discharge hopper and positioned on the upper side and the lower side of the arc-shaped sieve plate.
Preferably, the top of arc sieve is equipped with shakes scattered mechanism, shake scattered mechanism and include third main bevel gear, third vice bevel gear, third bull stick, movable sleeve, installation pole and arc piece, be equipped with the square hole in the backup pad, the third bull stick passes through the rotation of rotating block and connects in the bottom of refining dish, and extend to the below in square hole, the upper end at the third bull stick is installed to the third main bevel gear, the third vice bevel gear is installed on first transfer line, movable sleeve threaded connection is on the third bull stick, the one end fixed connection of installation pole is in the bottom of movable sleeve, arc piece fixed connection is at the other end of installation pole.
Preferably, the left side of the device shell is further provided with a soil covering mechanism, the soil covering mechanism comprises a second rotating rod, a second driving wheel, a second conveying belt, a gear disc, a first driving disc, a second driving disc, a first soil covering rod and a second soil covering rod, the second rotating rod is rotationally connected to the supporting plate, the top of the second rotating rod extends to the upper side of the device shell, the second driving wheels are provided with two groups, one group is installed at the top end of the second rotating rod, the other group is installed at the upper end of the stirring shaft, the second conveying belt is sleeved between the two groups of second driving wheels, the gear disc is installed at the lower end of the second rotating rod, the first driving disc is rotationally connected to the bottom of the supporting plate through a supporting rod and is in driving connection with the first driving disc, the first soil covering rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first driving disc, the second driving disc is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second rotating rod, the second soil covering rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second driving disc, and the first soil covering rod is located at the front side of the second soil covering rod.
Preferably, the stirring chamber further comprises a crushing mechanism, the crushing mechanism comprises a mounting sleeve, crushing teeth and a filter screen, the mounting sleeve is fixedly sleeved on the stirring shaft, the crushing teeth are fixedly connected to the outer side of the mounting sleeve, the angle of the crushing teeth is bent downwards, the filter screen is fixedly connected to the position, close to the lower side of the mounting sleeve, of the stirring shaft, and the periphery of the filter screen is bent upwards.
Preferably, the crushing mechanism's below still is equipped with assist mechanism, assist mechanism includes spacing chamber, the carriage release lever, activity stick and stop collar, spacing chamber fixed connection is on the inner wall of teeter chamber, and be located the below of filter screen, the stop collar is equipped with two sets of, one of them set of fixed connection is on the second bull stick, another set of fixed connection is on the (mixing) shaft, and two sets of stop collars are located same level, the outside of stop collar is equipped with the ring channel, carriage release lever swing joint is in spacing intracavity, and in the ring channel of two sets of stop collars of carriage release lever's both ends sliding connection respectively, the bottom fixed connection of activity stick is at the top of carriage release lever, and the top of activity stick extends to the below of filter screen.
The invention also provides a fertilizing method for agricultural machinery, which comprises the following steps:
s1: when the device is used, fertilizer is added into a stirring chamber from a feeding cylinder at one time, then the whole device is pushed to move, meanwhile, a servo motor is started through a control switch arranged on a push rod, so that a stirring shaft intermittently rotates positively and negatively, during rotation, the fertilizer is firstly broken and scattered through broken teeth, and during rotation of a stirring shaft and a limit sleeve on a second rotary rod, a movable rod is driven by a movable rod to move up and down, the fertilizer on a filter screen is accelerated to fall onto a movable plate, meanwhile, a spline shaft is driven to rotate by rotation of the stirring shaft, and the screw rod sleeve moves up and down along the direction of the spline shaft, and during downward movement, soil is loosened through soil loosening teeth;
s2: the stirring shaft rotates positively and negatively to drive the transmission disc to rotate, so that the V-shaped transmission rod rotates on the connecting seat, and the movable plate is linked while rotating, so that a channel is formed at the left end of the movable plate, fertilizer falls into the material homogenizing disc from the channel intermittently, and falls onto the arc-shaped sieve plate from the blanking barrel along with the rotation of the material homogenizing rod;
s3: the movable sleeve moves up and down along the square hole through transmission, drives the arc-shaped blocks to intermittently collide with the arc-shaped sieve plate, so that fertilizer is dispersed to two sides of the arc-shaped sieve plate and falls down from the discharge hopper, and along with the advancing of the device, the fertilizer just can fall to a soil loosening position;
s4: the servo motor rotates to drive the first earthing rod and the second earthing rod to move back and forth, when the device moves to the position where the earthing mechanism is located to complete the fertilization, the first earthing rod and the second earthing rod on two sides gather soil blocks generated by loosening soil, and the fallen fertilizer is covered to complete the whole fertilization process.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) According to the invention, firstly, the waste is treated through the cooperation of the crushing teeth and the filter screen, so that the fertilizer is thinned and is easier to absorb in soil, and meanwhile, the arranged moving rod is linked with the servo motor, so that the waste can rapidly fall from the filter screen while stirring, the mixing is completed, and the quality of the fertilizer is improved;
(2) According to the invention, through the designed uniform blanking mechanism and intermittent discharging mechanism, the fertilizer is uniformly transferred from the uniform tray to the arc-shaped sieve plate, and then the fertilizer is scattered and falls off from the arc-shaped sieve plate through the vibration and scattering mechanism, so that the fertilizer is prevented from falling off unevenly, and the soil fertility dispersion is affected;
(3) According to the invention, through the matching of the designed soil loosening mechanism and the soil covering mechanism, the fertilizer can effectively enter the lower layer of the soil after entering the soil, the condition that the fertilizer exposes the earth surface is reduced, and the nutrients of the fertilizer are easier to be absorbed by the soil, so that the fertilizer application effect is improved;
(4) According to the invention, through each linkage part, the whole device integrates the functions of stirring, blanking, loosening soil, earthing and the like, is simple and convenient to operate, has small workload, ensures easier fertilization, and simultaneously ensures the fertilization quality.
Of course, it is not necessary for any one product to practice the invention to achieve all of the advantages set forth above at the same time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 4 of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a left side partial structure of the upright of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the soil covering mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a deck structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the refining disc of the invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic side view of the hopper of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the auxiliary mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the scarification mechanism of the present invention.
In the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows:
1-device shell, 2-stirring mechanism, 201-stirring chamber, 202-servo motor, 203-stirring shaft, 204-stirring rod, 205-transmission chamber, 206-feeding cylinder, 3-uniform blanking mechanism, 301-supporting plate, 302-homogenizing disc, 303-connecting channel, 304-first transmission rod, 305-first main bevel gear, 306-first auxiliary bevel gear, 307-homogenizing rod, 308-blanking cylinder, 4-scarifying mechanism, 401-fixed plate, 402-spline shaft, 403-first driving wheel, 404-first conveying belt, 405-screw sleeve, 406-limiting plate, 407-mounting disc, 408-scarifying tooth, 5-pushing rod, 6-moving wheel, 7-discharging hole, 8-upright post, 9-through holes, 10-movable plates, 11-movable rods, 12-V-shaped transmission rods, 13-connecting rods, 14-transmission discs, 15-second support plates, 16-first rotating rods, 17-second main bevel gears, 18-second auxiliary bevel gears, 19-sliding grooves, 20-connecting seats, 21-discharging hoppers, 22-arc-shaped sieve plates, 23-elastic connecting rings, 24-third main bevel gears, 25-third auxiliary bevel gears, 26-third rotating rods, 27-movable sleeves, 28-mounting rods, 29-arc-shaped blocks, 30-square holes, 31-second rotating rods, 32-second transmission wheels, 33-second transmission belts, 34-gear discs, 35-first transmission discs, 36-second transmission discs and 37-first earth covering rods, 38-second earthing rod, 39-installation sleeve, 40-crushing tooth, 41-filter screen, 42-spacing chamber, 43-movable rod, 44-movable rod, 45-spacing sleeve, 46-ring channel.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-9, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a fertilization equipment for agricultural machine, includes device shell 1, rabbling mechanism 2, even unloading mechanism 3 and scarification mechanism 4, and the left side of device shell 1 is equipped with push rod 5, and removal wheel 6 is installed to the bottom of device shell 1, and even unloading mechanism 3 is installed in the below of rabbling mechanism 2, and scarification mechanism 4 is installed on the right side of even unloading mechanism 3.
The stirring mechanism 2 comprises a stirring chamber 201, a servo motor 202, a stirring shaft 203, a stirring rod 204, a transmission chamber 205 and a feeding barrel 206, wherein the stirring chamber 201 is fixedly connected to the top of the device shell 1, the transmission chamber 205 is arranged at the bottom of the stirring chamber 201, a discharge port 7 is arranged at the bottom of the stirring chamber 201 near the left end of the transmission chamber, the servo motor 202 is arranged at the top of the stirring chamber 201, one end of the stirring shaft 203 is connected to the output end of the servo motor 202, the other end of the stirring shaft extends to the inner cavity of the transmission chamber 205, the stirring rod 204 is welded on the stirring shaft 203, and the feeding barrel 206 is communicated to the top of the stirring chamber 201.
Wherein, even feed mechanism 3 includes backup pad 301, the refining disc 302, connecting channel 303, first transfer line 304, first main bevel gear 305, first vice bevel gear 306, refining rod 307 and feed cylinder 308, the bottom fixed connection stand 8 of device shell 1 inner chamber, backup pad 301 fixed connection is between stand 8 and device shell 1 inner wall, the refining disc 302 passes through branch fixed connection at the top of backup pad 301, and refining disc 302 slope setting, connecting channel 303 intercommunication is between refining disc 302 and discharge gate 7, the top of first transfer line 304 is located the inner chamber of drive chamber 205, the bottom passes refining disc 302 and rotates the bottom of connecting at backup pad 301, refining rod 307 fixed connection is on first transfer line 304, and be located the inner chamber of refining disc 302, first main bevel gear 305 is installed on the top of first transfer line 304, first vice bevel gear 306 is installed in the bottom of (mixing) shaft 203, one side of refining disc 302 is equipped with the feed gate, the front end and the feed gate intercommunication of feed cylinder 308.
The scarification mechanism 4 comprises a fixed plate 401, a spline shaft 402, a first transmission wheel 403, a first transmission belt 404, a screw rod sleeve 405, a limiting plate 406, a mounting plate 407 and scarification teeth 408, wherein the fixed plate 401 is fixedly connected to the right side of the stirring chamber 201, the spline shaft 402 is rotationally connected to the bottom of the fixed plate 401, the first transmission wheels 403 are provided with two groups, one group is arranged on the spline shaft 402, the other group is arranged on the stirring shaft 203, the first transmission belt 404 is sleeved between the two groups of the first transmission wheels 403, the screw rod sleeve 405 is sleeved on the outer side of the spline shaft 402 (the screw rod sleeve 405 is provided with an inner cavity, the inner cavity of the screw rod sleeve is matched with the spline shaft 402), the limiting plate 406 is fixedly connected to the right side of the upright post 8 and is in threaded connection with the screw rod sleeve 405, the bottom of the device shell 1 is provided with a through hole 9, the mounting plate 407 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the screw rod sleeve 405 and is positioned below the through hole 9, and the scarification teeth 408 are welded to the bottom of the mounting plate 407.
The intermittent discharging mechanism comprises a movable plate 10, a movable rod 11, a V-shaped transmission rod 12, a connecting rod 13, a transmission disc 14, a second supporting plate 15, a first rotating rod 16, a second main bevel gear 17 and a second auxiliary bevel gear 18, wherein the movable plate 10 is slidably connected to the top of a transmission chamber 205, the right end of the movable plate 10 extends out of a stirring chamber 201, a sliding groove 19 is formed in the top of the movable plate 10, the size of the sliding groove 19 is matched with the size of a stirring shaft 203, a connecting seat 20 is arranged on the side wall of the device shell 1 through a bracket, the V-shaped transmission rod 12 is hinged to the connecting seat 20, one end of the movable rod 11 is hinged to the bottom of the movable plate 10, the other end of the movable rod is hinged to the V-shaped transmission rod 12, the second supporting plate 15 is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the connecting seat 20, the first rotating rod 16 is obliquely arranged on the top of the second supporting plate 15 through a rotating block, the transmission disc 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the first rotating rod 16, the connecting rod 13 is fixedly connected between the V-shaped transmission rod 12 and the transmission disc 14, the second main bevel gear 17 is arranged on the spline shaft 402, and the first auxiliary bevel gear 18 is arranged on the first rotating rod 16.
Example 2
On the basis of example 1,
the bottom of the device shell 1 is also provided with a bulk cargo mechanism, the bulk cargo mechanism comprises a discharge hopper 21, an arc-shaped sieve plate 22 and an elastic connecting ring 23, the discharge hopper 21 is inserted in the middle position of the bottom of the device shell 1 and positioned below a discharging barrel 308, the arc-shaped sieve plate 22 is movably connected to the upper end of the discharge hopper 21, and the elastic connecting ring 23 is arranged on the outer wall of the discharge hopper 21 and positioned on the upper side and the lower side of the arc-shaped sieve plate 22.
Wherein, the top of arc sieve 22 is equipped with shakes the mechanism of dispelling, shake and scatter the mechanism and include third main bevel gear 24, third vice bevel gear 25, third bull stick 26, movable sleeve 27, installation pole 28 and arc piece 29, be equipped with square hole 30 in the backup pad 301, third bull stick 26 passes through the rotating block rotation and connects in the bottom of refining dish 302, and extend to the below of square hole 30, the upper end at third bull stick 26 is installed to third main bevel gear 24, third vice bevel gear 25 is installed on first transfer line 304, movable sleeve 27 threaded connection is on third bull stick 26, the one end fixed connection of installation pole 28 is in the bottom of movable sleeve 27, arc piece 29 fixed connection is at the other end of installation pole 28.
Through bulk cargo mechanism and vibration mechanism for fertilizer broadcast more even, thereby guarantee to make the fertility of soil more even.
Example 3
On the basis of example 2,
the left side of the device shell 1 is also provided with a soil covering mechanism, the soil covering mechanism comprises a second rotating rod 31, a second driving wheel 32, a second conveying belt 33, a gear disc 34, a first driving disc 35, a second driving disc 36, a first soil covering rod 37 and a second soil covering rod 38 (a section of the first soil covering rod 37 and the second soil covering rod 38, which is close to the bottom surface, is arc-shaped, the effect of gathering soil blocks is improved), the second rotating rod 31 is rotatably connected on a supporting plate 301, the top of the second rotating rod 31 extends to the upper side of the device shell 1, the second driving wheel 32 is provided with two groups, one group is arranged at the top of the second rotating rod 31, the other group is arranged at the upper end of a stirring shaft 203, the second conveying belt 33 is sleeved between the two groups of second driving wheels 32, the gear disc 34 is arranged at the lower end of the second rotating rod 31, the first driving disc 35 is rotatably connected at the bottom of the supporting plate 301 through a supporting rod, the gear disc 34 is in transmission connection with the first driving disc 35, the first soil covering rod 37 is fixedly connected at the bottom of the first driving disc 35, the second driving disc 36 is fixedly connected at the bottom of the second driving disc 36, the bottom of the second driving disc 36 is fixedly connected at the bottom of the second soil covering rod 38, and is positioned at the bottom of the second driving disc 38.
Through the earthing mechanism of design for the contact of fertilizer and soil is inseparabler. Improving the absorption effect of nutrients.
Example 4
On the basis of example 3,
still include crushing mechanism in the teeter chamber 201, crushing mechanism includes installation cover 39, broken tooth 40 and filter screen 41, the fixed cup joint of installation cover 39 is on (mixing) shaft 203, broken tooth 40 fixed connection is in the outside of installation cover 39, and the angle bending of broken tooth 40 is downwards, filter screen 41 fixed connection is near the position of installation cover 39 below at (mixing) shaft 203, and the peripheral bending of filter screen 41 is upwards, broken tooth 40 below is equipped with the tooth's socket, when fertilizer rotates along with filter screen 41, under centrifugal force effect, more easily with the downward tooth's socket contact of bending and be thinned.
Wherein, broken mechanism's below still is equipped with assist mechanism, assist mechanism includes spacing chamber 42, movable rod 43, movable rod 44 and stop collar 45, spacing chamber 42 fixed connection is on the inner wall of teeter chamber 201, and be located the below of filter screen 41, stop collar 45 is equipped with two sets of, one set of fixed connection is on second bull stick 31, another set of fixed connection is on (mixing) shaft 203, and two sets of stop collars 45 are located same level, the outside of stop collar 42 is equipped with ring channel 46, movable rod 43 swing joint is in spacing chamber 42, and in the ring channel 46 of two sets of stop collars 45 of both ends sliding connection respectively of movable rod 43, the bottom fixed connection of movable rod 44 is at the top of movable rod 43, and the top of movable rod 44 extends to the below of filter screen 41.
Since the technical features of example 4 are the most, the fertilization method using the device is described according to this example, and the steps are as follows:
s1: when the device is used, fertilizer is added into the stirring chamber 201 from the feeding cylinder 206 at one time, then the whole device is pushed to move, meanwhile, the servo motor 202 is started through the control switch arranged on the push rod 5, so that the stirring shaft 203 intermittently rotates positively and negatively, during rotation, the fertilizer is firstly broken and scattered through the breaking teeth 40 and falls down from the filter screen 41, and when the stirring shaft 203 and the limit sleeve 45 on the second rotating rod 31 rotate, the annular groove 46 can enable the movable rod 43 to drive the movable rod 44 to move up and down, the movable rod 44 acts on the filter screen 41 to vibrate, and the speed of the fertilizer on the filter screen 41 falling down onto the movable plate 10 is accelerated; meanwhile, the stirring shaft 203 rotates to drive the movable spline shaft 402 to rotate through the first conveyor belt 404, so that the screw rod sleeve 405 moves up and down along the direction of the spline shaft 402 while rotating, and when moving down, the soil loosening teeth 408 are used for loosening the soil along with the rotation of the mounting plate 407;
s2: the stirring shaft 203 rotates positively and negatively, the first rotating rod 16 rotates through the transmission of the first transmission wheel 403 and the second main bevel gear assembly and drives the transmission disc 14 to rotate, the V-shaped transmission rod 12 rotates on the connecting seat 20 due to the angle change of the connecting rod 13, the movable plate 10 is linked during rotation, a channel is formed at the left end of the movable plate 10, fertilizer falls into the connecting channel 303 from the channel and enters the refining disc 302 intermittently, the stirring shaft 203 drives the first transmission rod 304 to rotate through the first main bevel gear 305 and the first auxiliary bevel gear 306, the refining rod 307 rotates, and the fertilizer falls onto the arc-shaped sieve plate 22 at intervals through the discharging barrel 308;
s3: the rotation of the first transmission rod 304 is transmitted to the third rotating rod 26 through the third main bevel gear 24 and the third auxiliary bevel gear 25, and the threads on the third rotating rod 26 enable the movable sleeve 27 to move up and down along the square hole 30 to drive the arc-shaped blocks 29 to intermittently collide with the arc-shaped sieve plate 22, so that fertilizer is dispersed to two sides of the arc-shaped sieve plate 22 and falls from the tail end of the discharge hopper 21, and along with the advancing of the device, the fertilizer can just fall to the soil loosening position in the step S1;
s4: the servo motor 202 rotates, and the second rotating rod 31 is driven by the second driving belt 33, so that the first driving disc 35 and the second driving disc 36 below the second rotating rod 31 are connected in a gear driving manner, so that the rotation directions of the first earthing rod 37 and the second earthing rod 38 at the bottoms of the second rotating rod 31 are opposite, when the device moves to a position where the earthing mechanism is located at a position where the fertilizer falls, the first earthing rod 37 and the second earthing rod 38 at the two sides move in opposite directions, soil blocks generated by loosening soil are gathered, the fertilizer is covered, and the whole fertilization process is completed.
It should be noted that, this device provides the electric energy for servo motor through the mode of external power supply, and control switch sets up in the handheld position of push rod (not shown), convenient to use person's control.
In the description of the present specification, the descriptions of the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," and the like, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended only to assist in the explanation of the invention. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand and utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and the full scope and equivalents thereof.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a fertilization equipment for agricultural machine which characterized in that: the device comprises a device shell (1), a stirring mechanism (2), a uniform discharging mechanism (3) and a scarification mechanism (4), wherein a push rod (5) is arranged on the left side of the device shell (1), a moving wheel (6) is arranged at the bottom of the device shell (1), the uniform discharging mechanism (3) is arranged below the stirring mechanism (2), and the scarification mechanism (4) is arranged on the right side of the uniform discharging mechanism (3);
the stirring mechanism (2) comprises a stirring chamber (201), a servo motor (202), a stirring shaft (203), a stirring rod (204), a transmission chamber (205) and a feeding cylinder (206), wherein the stirring chamber (201) is fixedly connected to the top of a device shell (1), the transmission chamber (205) is arranged at the bottom of the stirring chamber (201), a discharge hole (7) is formed in the bottom of the stirring chamber (201) and close to the left end of the transmission chamber, the servo motor (202) is arranged at the top of the stirring chamber (201), one end of the stirring shaft (203) is connected to the output end of the servo motor (202), the other end of the stirring shaft extends to the inner cavity of the transmission chamber (205), the stirring rod (204) is welded on the stirring shaft (203), and the feeding cylinder (206) is communicated to the top of the stirring chamber (201);
the left side of the device shell (1) is also provided with a soil covering mechanism, the soil covering mechanism comprises a second rotating rod (31), a second driving wheel (32), a second conveying belt (33), a gear disc (34), a first driving disc (35), a second driving disc (36), a first soil covering rod (37) and a second soil covering rod (38), the second rotating rod (31) is rotatably connected to a supporting plate (301), the top of the second rotating rod (31) extends to the upper side of the device shell (1), the second driving wheel (32) is provided with two groups, one group is arranged at the top of the second rotating rod (31), the other group is arranged at the upper end of a stirring shaft (203), the second conveying belt (33) is sleeved between the two groups of second driving wheels (32), the gear disc (34) is arranged at the lower end of the second rotating rod (31), the first driving disc (35) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the supporting plate (301), the gear disc (34) and the first driving disc (35) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second driving disc (36), the first driving rod (35) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second driving disc (36), and the first earthing rod (37) is positioned at the front side of the second earthing rod (38);
the stirring chamber (201) is internally provided with a crushing mechanism, the crushing mechanism comprises a mounting sleeve (39), crushing teeth (40) and a filter screen (41), the mounting sleeve (39) is fixedly sleeved on the stirring shaft (203), the crushing teeth (40) are fixedly connected to the outer side of the mounting sleeve (39), the angle of the crushing teeth (40) is bent downwards, the filter screen (41) is fixedly connected to the position, close to the lower side of the mounting sleeve (39), of the stirring shaft (203), and the periphery of the filter screen (41) is bent upwards;
the utility model discloses a crushing mechanism, including crushing mechanism, crushing mechanism's below still is equipped with assist mechanism, assist mechanism includes spacing chamber (42), movable rod (43), movable rod (44) and stop collar (45), spacing chamber (42) fixed connection is on the inner wall of teeter chamber (201), and is located the below of filter screen (41), stop collar (45) are equipped with two sets of, and one of them set of fixed connection is on second bull stick (31), and another set of fixed connection is on (203), and two sets of stop collar (45) are located same level, the outside of stop collar (45) is equipped with ring channel (46), movable rod (43) swing joint is in spacing chamber (42), and the both ends of movable rod (43) sliding connection two sets of in ring channel (46) of movable rod (45), the bottom fixed connection of movable rod (44) is at the top of movable rod (43), and the top of movable rod (44) extends to the below of filter screen (41).
2. A fertilizer apparatus for agricultural machinery as defined in claim 1, wherein: even feed mechanism (3) include backup pad (301), refining disc (302), connecting channel (303), first transfer line (304), first main bevel gear (305), first vice bevel gear (306), refining rod (307) and feed cylinder (308), bottom fixed connection stand (8) of device shell (1) inner chamber, backup pad (301) fixed connection is between stand (8) and device shell (1) inner wall, refining disc (302) pass through branch fixed connection at the top of backup pad (301), and refining disc (302) slope setting, connecting channel (303) intercommunication is between refining disc (302) and discharge gate (7), the top of first transfer line (304) is located the inner chamber of drive chamber (205), and the bottom passes refining disc (302) and swivelling joint in the bottom of backup pad (301), refining rod (307) fixed connection is on first transfer line (304) and is located the inner chamber of refining disc (302), first main bevel gear (305) are installed at the top of backup pad (301) and are equipped with down in bevel gear (308), one side down in bevel gear (203) installation, down one side bevel gear (308) is equipped with down.
3. A fertilizer apparatus for agricultural machinery as defined in claim 2, wherein: the utility model provides a scarification mechanism (4) including fixed plate (401), spline shaft (402), first drive wheel (403), first conveyer belt (404), lead screw cover (405), limiting plate (406), mounting disc (407) and scarification tooth (408), fixed plate (401) fixed connection is on the right side of teeter chamber (201), spline shaft (402) rotate and connect the bottom at fixed plate (401), first drive wheel (403) are equipped with two sets of, and one of them installs on spline shaft (402), and another installs on (203) stirring shaft, first conveyer belt (404) cup joint in two sets of between first drive wheel (403), lead screw cover (405) cup joint in the outside of spline shaft (402), limiting plate (406) fixed connection is on the right side of stand (8), and with lead screw cover (405) threaded connection, the bottom of device shell (1) is equipped with through-hole (9), mounting disc (fixed connection is in the lower extreme of lead screw cover (405), and is located below through-hole (9) bottom (407) of scarification tooth (407).
4. A fertilizer apparatus for agricultural machinery as set forth in claim 3, wherein: the intermittent discharging mechanism is arranged above the discharging hole (7), and comprises a movable plate (10), a movable rod (11), a V-shaped transmission rod (12), a connecting rod (13), a transmission disc (14), a second supporting plate (15), a first rotating rod (16), a second main bevel gear (17) and a second auxiliary bevel gear (18), wherein the movable plate (10) is slidably connected to the top of a transmission chamber (205), the right end of the movable plate (10) extends out of the stirring chamber (201), the top of the movable plate (10) is provided with a sliding groove (19), the size of the sliding groove (19) is matched with the size of a stirring shaft (203), a connecting seat (20) is arranged on the side wall of the device shell (1) through a bracket, the V-shaped transmission rod (12) is hinged to the connecting seat (20), one end of the movable rod (11) is hinged to the bottom of the movable plate (10), the other end of the movable rod is hinged to the V-shaped transmission rod (12), the second supporting plate (15) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the connecting seat (20), the first rotating rod (16) is fixedly connected to the top of the transmission disc (14) through the first rotating rod (16) and the transmission disc (14), the second main bevel gear (17) is mounted on the spline shaft (402), and the second auxiliary bevel gear (18) is mounted on the first rotating rod (16).
5. A fertilizer apparatus for agricultural machinery as defined in claim 4, wherein: the bottom of device shell (1) still is equipped with bulk cargo mechanism, bulk cargo mechanism includes hopper (21), arc sieve (22) and elastic connection ring (23), the intermediate position of hopper (21) grafting in device shell (1) bottom just is located the below of feed cylinder (308), arc sieve (22) swing joint is in the upper end of hopper (21), elastic connection ring (23) are installed on the outer wall of hopper (21), and are located the upper and lower both sides of arc sieve (22).
6. A fertilizer apparatus for agricultural machinery as defined in claim 5, wherein: the utility model discloses a vibrating screen plate, including arc sieve plate (22), the top of arc sieve plate (22) is equipped with vibration mechanism, vibration mechanism includes third main bevel gear (24), third vice bevel gear (25), third bull stick (26), movable sleeve (27), installation pole (28) and arc piece (29), be equipped with square hole (30) on backup pad (301), third bull stick (26) are rotated through the rotating block and are connected in the bottom of refining dish (302), and extend to the below of square hole (30), the upper end at third bull stick (26) is installed to third main bevel gear (24), third vice bevel gear (25) are installed on first transfer line (304), movable sleeve (27) threaded connection is on third bull stick (26), the one end fixed connection of installation pole (28) is in the bottom of movable sleeve (27), arc piece (29) fixed connection is at the other end of installation pole (28).
7. A fertilizing method for agricultural machinery, employing the fertilizing apparatus for agricultural machinery as recited in claim 6, comprising the steps of:
s1: during the use, add fertilizer from feed cylinder (206) once only into teeter chamber (201), then promote whole device to remove, simultaneously open servo motor (202) through the control switch that sets up on push rod (5), make (203) intermittent type positive and negative rotation, during the rotation, the fertilizer breaks up through broken tooth (40) at first, and during spacer bush (45) on (203) and second bull stick (31) rotate, movable rod (43) drive movable rod (44) reciprocates, accelerate fertilizer on filter screen (41) to fall onto fly leaf (10), simultaneously, (203) rotate and drive spline shaft (402) rotate, make lead screw cover (405) rotate while along spline shaft (402) direction reciprocate, during the downward movement, loosen the soil through soil tooth (408) to ground;
s2: the stirring shaft (203) rotates positively and negatively to drive the transmission disc (14) to rotate, so that the V-shaped transmission rod (12) rotates on the connecting seat (20), and the movable plate (10) is linked while rotating, so that a channel is formed at the left end of the movable plate (10), fertilizer falls into the refining disc (302) from the channel intermittently, and falls onto the arc-shaped sieve plate (22) from the blanking cylinder (308) along with the rotation of the refining rod (307);
s3: the movable sleeve (27) moves up and down along the square hole (30) through transmission, and drives the arc-shaped blocks (29) to intermittently collide with the arc-shaped sieve plate (22) so that fertilizer is dispersed to two sides of the arc-shaped sieve plate (22) and falls from the discharge hopper (21), and along with the advancing of the device, the fertilizer just can fall to a scarification position;
s4: the rotation of the servo motor (202) also drives the first earthing rod (37) and the second earthing rod (38) to move back and forth, when the device moves to the position where the earthing mechanism is positioned to complete the fertilization, the first earthing rod (37) and the second earthing rod (38) on two sides gather soil blocks generated by loosening the soil, and the fallen fertilizer is covered, so that the whole fertilization process is completed.
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| CN113056970B (en) * | 2021-03-23 | 2022-07-12 | 惠安豪行优运科技有限公司 | A mechanical type bulldozing equipment for agricultural |
| CN113796245A (en) * | 2021-09-30 | 2021-12-17 | 定西市农业科学研究院 | Soil covering device and method for uniformly pushing soil for potato planting |
| CN114375660A (en) * | 2022-01-14 | 2022-04-22 | 海南金岛庄园生态农业开发有限公司 | High yield bird's nest fruit planting complementary unit |
| CN115055258B (en) * | 2022-06-15 | 2023-07-07 | 深圳仙草生物科技股份有限公司 | Ultrasonic extraction pharmaceutical equipment capable of adjusting crushing and screening |
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Effective date of registration: 20230714 Address after: 524000 Next to Lizhuang Farm, Bangtang North Village, Leizhou City, Zhanjiang City, Guangdong Province Applicant after: Zhanjiang Hengfa Agricultural Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: No. 47, Group 9, Xinlian Village, Guihuaqiao Town, Emeishan City, Leshan City, Sichuan Province, 610041 Applicant before: Zhou Peng |
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Denomination of invention: A fertilization equipment and method for agricultural machinery Granted publication date: 20230811 Pledgee: China Postal Savings Bank Co.,Ltd. Leizhou Branch Pledgor: Zhanjiang Hengfa Agricultural Technology Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2024980013672 |
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