CN111837483A

CN111837483A - Fertilizing equipment and fertilizing method for agricultural machinery

Info

Publication number: CN111837483A
Application number: CN202010840695.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 梁伟
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Zhanjiang Hengfa Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-20
Filing date: 2020-08-20
Publication date: 2020-10-30
Anticipated expiration: 2040-08-20
Also published as: CN111837483B

Abstract

The invention provides a fertilizing device and a fertilizing method for agricultural machinery, which relate to the technical field of agricultural soil loosening and fertilizing, and comprise a device shell, a stirring mechanism, an even blanking mechanism and a soil loosening mechanism, wherein the even blanking mechanism is arranged below the stirring mechanism, the soil loosening mechanism is arranged on the right side of the even blanking mechanism, a stirring chamber is fixedly connected with the top of the device shell, a transmission chamber is arranged at the bottom of the stirring chamber, a discharge hole is formed in the position, close to the left end of the transmission chamber, of the bottom of the stirring chamber, a servo motor is arranged at the top of the stirring chamber, one end of a stirring shaft is connected with the output end of the servo motor, the other end of the stirring shaft extends to the inner cavity of the transmission chamber, the stirring rod is welded on the stirring shaft, and a feeding cylinder is communicated with the top of the stirring chamber, the operation is simple and convenient, the workload is small, the fertilization is easier, and meanwhile, the fertilization quality is also ensured.

Description

Fertilizing equipment and fertilizing method for agricultural machinery

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural soil loosening and fertilization, in particular to a fertilizing device and a fertilizing method for agricultural machinery.

Background

With the increase of the investment of the country in the agricultural industry, agricultural mechanization also meets new development opportunities, the application range of agricultural machinery is gradually expanded based on the understanding of the agricultural machinery and the current application situation of the agricultural machinery, the application quantity and the application types of the agricultural machinery are improved year by year, the current situation of the whole industry of the agricultural machinery is more optimistic, the agricultural machinery becomes an inseparable important component part of the agricultural production based on the promotion effect of the agricultural machinery on the agricultural production, irreplaceable effect is generated on the agricultural production, the agricultural production efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the problem of the investment of agricultural personnel is solved, powerful help means is provided for the agricultural production, and the ordered proceeding of the agricultural production is ensured.

The main purposes of fertilization are to increase the crop yield, improve the crop quality, cultivate the soil fertility and improve the economic benefit, the physical environment of the soil firstly influences the water and air supply of the crops and also directly influences the supply and the storage of the nutrients, the solid phase of the fertilizer occupies more than half of the whole soil volume, and less than half of the whole soil volume is filled with water and air, the soil pores not only bear the supply of the water and the air of the crops, but also play an important role in the crop growth.

The main basis of fertilization is soil fertility level, crop type, target yield, climate environment and fertilizer characteristics, so that a proper fertilizer is selected, the required fertilizer dosage is estimated, and the fertilization time and the fertilization mode are determined, wherein the fertilization can be divided into base fertilizer and additional fertilizer according to the difference of the fertilization time, and can be divided into broadcasting application, flushing application, hole application, strip application and the like according to the difference of the fertilization modes; the spreading and the flushing are favorable for the diffusion of nutrients, the application is convenient, but the nutrient loss is large, and the utilization rate is lower; the nutrient loss of hole application and strip application is less, the utilization rate is high, but certain mechanical energy is consumed.

Along with the development of modern precision agriculture, precision fertilization is rapidly developed and becomes an important fertilization mode, when base fertilizer is applied, the existing agricultural machinery fertilization equipment generally adopts a spreading mode to improve the fertility of soil, however, when the existing device is used for fertilization, the fertilizer is not uniformly spread on the ground, the fertilizer is mostly applied on the surface of the soil, the effect on the soil of the bottom layer is small, the nutrient loss of the fertilizer is more, in addition, the scarification of the soil is lacked, the effect of improving and absorbing waste materials is poor, the fertilization quality is influenced, meanwhile, the operation difficulty of some existing fertilization equipment is high, the manual operation intensity is high, the fertilization amount cannot be controlled in fertilization, and the improvement of fertilization operation is greatly influenced, therefore, the invention designs the fertilization equipment and the fertilization method for the agricultural machinery, to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a fertilizing device and a fertilizing method for agricultural machinery, which aim to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a fertilization equipment for agricultural machine, includes device shell, rabbling mechanism, even unloading mechanism and the mechanism that loosens the soil, and the left side of device shell is equipped with the push rod, and the bottom of device shell is installed and is removed the wheel, and even unloading mechanism installs in the below of rabbling mechanism, and the right side at even unloading mechanism is installed to the mechanism that loosens the soil.

Rabbling mechanism includes the teeter chamber, servo motor, (mixing) shaft, the puddler, transmission room and a feeding section of thick bamboo, teeter chamber fixed connection is at the top of device shell, the transmission room sets up the bottom at the teeter chamber, and the position that the teeter chamber left end is close to in the teeter chamber bottom is equipped with the discharge gate, servo motor installs the top at the teeter chamber, the output at servo motor is connected to the one end of (mixing) shaft, the other end extends to the inner chamber of transmission room, the puddler welding is on the (mixing) shaft, a feeding section of thick bamboo intercommunication is at the.

Preferably, even unloading mechanism includes the backup pad, even charging tray, interface channel, first transfer line, first main bevel gear, first pair bevel gear, even charging rod and feed cylinder, the bottom fixed connection stand of device shell inner chamber, backup pad fixed connection is between stand and device shell inner wall, even charging tray passes through branch fixed connection at the top of backup pad, and even charging tray slope sets up, interface channel intercommunication is between even charging tray and discharge gate, the top of first transfer line is located the inner chamber of transmission chamber, the bottom passes even charging tray and rotates the bottom of connecting at the backup pad, even charging rod fixed connection is on first transfer line, and be located the inner chamber of even charging tray, first main bevel gear installs the top at first transfer line, first pair bevel gear installs the bottom at the (mixing) shaft, one side of even charging tray is equipped with the feed opening, the front end and the feed opening intercommunication of feed cylinder.

Preferably, the loosening mechanism includes the fixed plate, the integral key shaft, first drive wheel, first conveyer belt, the lead screw cover, the limiting plate, the mounting disc and the tooth that loosens the soil, fixed plate fixed connection is on the right side of teeter chamber, the integral key shaft rotates the bottom of connecting at the fixed plate, first drive wheel is equipped with two sets ofly, one of them group installs on the integral key shaft, another group installs on the (mixing) shaft, first drive belt cup joints between two sets of first drive wheels, the lead screw cover cup joints in the outside of integral key shaft, limiting plate fixed connection is on the right side of stand, and with lead screw cover threaded connection, the bottom of device shell is equipped with the through-hole, mounting disc fixed connection is at the lower extreme of lead screw cover, and be located the below.

Preferably, an intermittent discharging mechanism is arranged above the discharge port, the intermittent discharging mechanism comprises a movable plate, a movable rod, a V-shaped transmission rod, a connecting rod, a transmission disc, a second supporting plate, a first rotating rod, a second main bevel gear and a second auxiliary bevel gear, the movable plate is connected to the top of the transmission chamber in a sliding mode, the right end of the movable plate extends out of the stirring chamber, a sliding groove is formed in the top of the movable plate, the size of the sliding groove is matched with that of the stirring shaft, a connecting seat is installed on the side wall of the device shell through a support, the V-shaped transmission rod is hinged to the connecting seat, one end of the movable rod is hinged to the bottom of the movable plate, the other end of the movable rod is hinged to the V-shaped transmission rod, the second supporting plate is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the connecting seat, the first rotating rod is obliquely arranged at the top, the second main bevel gear is arranged on the spline shaft, and the second auxiliary bevel gear is arranged on the first rotating rod.

Preferably, the bottom of device shell still is equipped with bulk cargo mechanism, and bulk cargo mechanism includes out hopper, arc sieve and elastic connection ring, goes out the hopper and pegs graft at the intermediate position of device shell bottom, and is located the below of feed cylinder down, and arc sieve swing joint is in the upper end of going out the hopper, and elastic connection ring installs on the outer wall of going out the hopper, and is located the upper and lower both sides of arc sieve.

Preferably, the top of arc sieve is equipped with the mechanism that looses that shakes, the mechanism that looses that shakes includes third main bevel gear, third vice bevel gear, the third bull stick, the movable sleeve, installation pole and arc piece, be equipped with the square hole in the backup pad, the third bull stick passes through the rotor block and rotates the bottom of connecting at the even charging tray, and extend to the below in square hole, the upper end at the third bull stick is installed to third main bevel gear, third vice bevel gear is installed on first transfer line, movable sleeve threaded connection is on the third bull stick, the one end fixed connection of installation pole is in the bottom of movable sleeve, arc piece fixed connection is at the other end of installation pole.

Preferably, the left side of the device shell is also provided with an earthing mechanism, the earthing mechanism comprises a second rotating rod, a second driving wheel, a second conveying belt, a gear disc, a first driving disc, a second driving disc, a first earthing rod and a second earthing rod, the second rotating rod is rotatably connected to a supporting plate, the top of the second rotating rod extends to the upper part of the device shell, the second driving wheels are provided with two groups, one group is arranged at the top end of the second rotating rod, the other group is arranged at the upper end of a stirring shaft, the second conveying belt is sleeved between the two groups of second driving wheels, the gear disc is arranged at the lower end of the second rotating rod, the first driving disc is rotatably connected to the bottom of the supporting plate through a support rod, the gear disc is in transmission connection with the first driving disc, the first earthing rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first driving disc, the second driving disc is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second rotating rod, the second earthing rod is fixedly, and the first soil covering rod is positioned at the front side of the second soil covering rod.

Preferably, still include broken mechanism in the teeter chamber, broken mechanism includes installation cover, broken tooth and filter screen, and the installation cover is fixed to be cup jointed on the (mixing) shaft, and broken tooth fixed connection is in the outside of installation cover, and the angle bending of broken tooth is downward, and filter screen fixed connection is close to the position of fixed cover below at the (mixing) shaft, and the peripheral bending of filter screen upwards.

Preferably, broken mechanism's below still is equipped with complementary unit, complementary unit includes spacing chamber, the carriage release lever, activity stick and stop collar, spacing chamber fixed connection is on the inner wall of teeter chamber, and be located the below of filter screen, spacing cover is equipped with two sets ofly, one of them set of fixed connection is on the second bull stick, another set of fixed connection is on the (mixing) shaft, and two sets of stop collar are located same level, the outside of stop collar is equipped with the ring channel, carriage release lever swing joint is in spacing intracavity, and the ring channel of the two sets of stop collars of both ends sliding connection respectively of carriage release lever, the bottom fixed connection of activity stick is at the top of carriage release lever, and the top of activity stick extends to the below of filter screen.

The invention also provides a fertilizing method for agricultural machinery, which comprises the following steps:

s1: when the device is used, fertilizer is added into the stirring chamber from the feeding cylinder at one time, then the whole device is pushed to move, meanwhile, the servo motor is started through the control switch arranged on the push rod, so that the stirring shaft intermittently rotates forwards and backwards, during rotation, the fertilizer is firstly broken and scattered through the breaking teeth, and when the stirring shaft and the limiting sleeves on the second rotating rod rotate, the moving rod drives the moving rod to move up and down, so that the fertilizer on the filter screen falls onto the moving plate at an accelerated speed, meanwhile, the stirring shaft rotates to drive the spline shaft to rotate, so that the screw rod sleeve rotates and moves up and down along the direction of the spline shaft, and when the screw rod sleeve moves down, soil is;

s2: the stirring shaft rotates forwards and backwards to drive the transmission disc to rotate, so that the V-shaped transmission rod rotates on the connecting seat, the movable plate is linked while rotating, a channel is formed at the left end of the movable plate, the fertilizer falls into the homogenizing disc from the channel in an intermittent manner, and the fertilizer falls onto the arc-shaped sieve plate from the discharging barrel along with the rotation of the homogenizing rod;

s3: the movable sleeve moves up and down along the square hole through transmission to drive the arc-shaped blocks to intermittently collide with the arc-shaped sieve plate, so that the fertilizer is dispersed to two sides of the arc-shaped sieve plate and falls down from the discharge hopper, and the fertilizer just can fall to a soil loosening position along with the advance of the device;

s4: the servo motor rotates to drive the first soil covering rod and the second soil covering rod to move back and forth, when the device moves to the position where the soil covering mechanism is located to complete the fertilization, soil blocks generated by soil loosening are gathered by the soil covering rods on two sides, falling fertilizers are covered, and the whole fertilization process is completed.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) according to the invention, firstly, the crushing teeth are matched with the filter screen to treat the waste materials, so that the fertilizer is refined and is easier to absorb into soil, and meanwhile, the moving rod is linked with the servo motor, so that the waste materials are quickly dropped from the filter screen while being stirred, the material mixing is completed, and the quality of the fertilizer is improved;

(2) according to the invention, by the designed uniform blanking mechanism and the intermittent discharging mechanism, fertilizers are uniformly transferred onto the arc-shaped sieve plate from the material homogenizing disc, and then fall off from the arc-shaped sieve plate dispersedly through the vibration mechanism, so that the fertilizer is prevented from falling off unevenly, and the dispersion of soil fertility is further influenced;

(3) according to the invention, through the matching of the designed soil loosening mechanism and the soil covering mechanism, the fertilizer can effectively enter the lower layer of the soil after entering the soil, the condition that the fertilizer is exposed to the earth surface is reduced, the nutrients of the fertilizer are more easily absorbed by the soil, and the fertilizing effect is improved;

(4) according to the invention, through each linkage part, the whole device integrates the functions of stirring, blanking, soil loosening, soil covering and the like, the operation is simple and convenient, the workload is small, the fertilization is easier, and meanwhile, the fertilization quality is also ensured.

Of course, it is not necessary for any one product that embodies the invention to achieve all of the above advantages simultaneously.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of example 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 4 of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a left side partial structure of the column of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the soil covering mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a movable plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the homogenizing disk of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic side view of the discharge hopper of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the auxiliary mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the ripping mechanism of the present invention.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1-device shell, 2-stirring mechanism, 201-stirring chamber, 202-servo motor, 203-stirring shaft, 204-stirring rod, 205-transmission chamber, 206-feeding cylinder, 3-uniform blanking mechanism, 301-supporting plate, 302-material homogenizing plate, 303-connecting channel, 304-first transmission rod, 305-first main bevel gear, 306-first auxiliary bevel gear, 307-material homogenizing rod, 308-blanking cylinder, 4-soil loosening mechanism, 401-fixing plate, 402-spline shaft, 403-first transmission wheel, 404-first transmission belt, 405-screw rod sleeve, 406-limiting plate, 407-mounting plate, 408-soil loosening tooth, 5-push rod, 6-moving wheel, 7-discharge port, 8-upright post, 9-through hole, 10-movable plate, 11-movable rod, 12-V type transmission rod, 13-connecting rod, 14-transmission plate, 15-second support plate, 16-first rotating rod, 17-second main bevel gear, 18-second auxiliary bevel gear, 19-chute, 20-connecting seat, 21-discharging hopper, 22-arc sieve plate, 23-elastic connecting ring, 24-third main bevel gear, 25-third auxiliary bevel gear, 26-third rotating rod, 27-movable sleeve, 28-mounting rod, 29-arc block, 30-square hole, 31-second rotating rod, 32-second transmission wheel, 33-second transmission belt, 34-gear plate, 35-first transmission plate, 36-second transmission plate, 37-first soil covering rod, 38-a second soil covering rod, 39-an installation sleeve, 40-a crushing tooth, 41-a filter screen, 42-a limiting cavity, 43-a moving rod, 44-a moving rod, 45-a limiting sleeve and 46-an annular groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-9, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a fertilization equipment for agricultural machine, includes device shell 1, rabbling mechanism 2, even unloading mechanism 3 and loosening mechanism 4, and the left side of device shell 1 is equipped with push rod 5, and removal wheel 6 is installed to the bottom of device shell 1, and even unloading mechanism 3 is installed in the below of rabbling mechanism 2, and loosening mechanism 4 is installed on the right side of even unloading mechanism 3.

Rabbling mechanism 2 includes teeter chamber 201, servo motor 202, (mixing) shaft 203, puddler 204, driving chamber 205 and feed cylinder 206, teeter chamber 201 fixed connection is at the top of device shell 1, driving chamber 205 sets up the bottom at teeter chamber 201, and the position that teeter chamber 201 bottom is close to the driving chamber left end is equipped with discharge gate 7, servo motor 202 installs the top at teeter chamber 201, the output at servo motor 202 is connected to the one end of (mixing) shaft 203, the other end extends to the inner chamber of driving chamber 205, puddler 204 welds on (mixing) shaft 203, feed cylinder 206 intercommunication is at the top of teeter chamber 201.

Wherein, the uniform blanking mechanism 3 comprises a supporting plate 301, a material homogenizing disc 302, a connecting channel 303, a first transmission rod 304, a first main bevel gear 305, a first auxiliary bevel gear 306, a material homogenizing rod 307 and a blanking barrel 308, the bottom of the inner cavity of the device shell 1 is fixedly connected with the upright post 8, the supporting plate 301 is fixedly connected between the upright post 8 and the inner wall of the device shell 1, the material homogenizing disc 302 is fixedly connected at the top of the supporting plate 301 through a supporting rod, the material homogenizing disc 302 is obliquely arranged, the connecting channel 303 is communicated between the material homogenizing disc 302 and the discharge hole 7, the top end of the first transmission rod 304 is positioned in the inner cavity of the transmission chamber 205, the bottom end passes through the material homogenizing disc 302 and is rotatably connected at the bottom of the supporting plate 301, the material homogenizing rod 307 is fixedly connected on the first transmission rod 304 and positioned in the inner cavity of the material homogenizing disc 302, the first main bevel gear 305 is arranged, one side of the material homogenizing disc 302 is provided with a feed opening 8, and the front end of the feed cylinder 308 is communicated with the feed opening 8.

Wherein the scarification mechanism 4 comprises a fixing plate 401, a spline shaft 402, a first transmission wheel 403, a first transmission belt 404, a screw rod sleeve 405, a limiting plate 406, a mounting plate 407 and scarification teeth 408, the fixing plate 401 is fixedly connected to the right side of the stirring chamber 201, the spline shaft 402 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the fixing plate 401, two groups of first transmission wheels 403 are arranged, one group is arranged on a spline shaft 402, the other group is arranged on a stirring shaft 203, a first driving belt 404 is sleeved between the two groups of first driving wheels 403, a screw rod sleeve 405 is sleeved on the outer side of the spline shaft 402 (the screw rod sleeve 405 is provided with an inner cavity, the inner cavity is matched with the spline shaft 402), a limit plate 406 is fixedly connected on the right side of the upright post 8, and with screw sleeve 405 threaded connection, the bottom of device shell 1 is equipped with through-hole 9, and mounting disc 407 fixed connection is at the lower extreme of screw sleeve 405, and is located the below of through-hole 9, and loosening teeth 408 welds the bottom at mounting disc 407.

Wherein, an intermittent discharging mechanism is arranged above the discharging port 7, the intermittent discharging mechanism comprises a movable plate 10, a movable rod 11, a V-shaped transmission rod 12, a connecting rod 13, a transmission disc 14, a second support plate 15, a first rotating rod 16, a second main bevel gear 17 and a second auxiliary bevel gear 18, the movable plate 10 is slidably connected with the top of the transmission chamber 205, the right end of the movable plate 10 extends out of the stirring chamber 201, a chute 19 is arranged at the top of the movable plate 10, the size of the chute 19 is matched with that of the stirring shaft 203, a connecting seat 20 is arranged on the side wall of the device shell 1 through a bracket, the V-shaped transmission rod 12 is hinged on the connecting seat 20, one end of the movable rod 11 is hinged at the bottom of the movable plate 10, the other end is hinged on the V-shaped transmission rod 12, the second support plate 15 is fixedly connected below the connecting seat 20, the first rotating rod, the transmission disc 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the first rotating rod 16, the connecting rod 13 is fixedly connected between the V-shaped transmission rod 12 and the transmission disc 14, the second main bevel gear 17 is installed on the spline shaft 402, and the second auxiliary bevel gear 18 is installed on the first rotating rod 16.

Example 2

On the basis of the example 1, the method comprises the following steps of,

the bottom of device shell 1 still is equipped with the bulk cargo mechanism, and the bulk cargo mechanism includes hopper 21, arc sieve 22 and elastic connection ring 23, goes out hopper 21 and pegs graft at the intermediate position of device shell 1 bottom, and is located the below of feed cylinder 308 down, and arc sieve 22 swing joint is in the upper end of going out hopper 21, and elastic connection ring 23 installs on the outer wall of going out hopper 21, and is located the upper and lower both sides of arc sieve 22.

Wherein, the top of arc sieve 22 is equipped with the mechanism that looses that shakes, the mechanism that looses that shakes includes third main bevel gear 24, third secondary bevel gear 25, third bull stick 26, movable sleeve 27, installation pole 28 and arc piece 29, be equipped with square hole 30 on the backup pad 301, third bull stick 26 rotates the bottom of connecting at homogenization dish 302 through the turning block, and extend to the below of square hole 30, third main bevel gear 24 is installed in the upper end of third bull stick 26, third secondary bevel gear 25 installs on first transfer line 304, movable sleeve 27 threaded connection is on third bull stick 26, the one end fixed connection of installation pole 28 is in the bottom of movable sleeve 27, arc piece 29 fixed connection is at the other end of installation pole 28.

Through bulk cargo mechanism and scattered mechanism that shakes for fertilizer spreads fertilizer over fields more evenly, thereby guarantees to make the fertility of soil more even.

Example 3

On the basis of the example 2, the method comprises the following steps of,

the left side of the device shell 1 is also provided with a soil covering mechanism, the soil covering mechanism comprises a second rotating rod 31, a second driving wheel 32, a second conveying belt 33, a gear plate 34, a first driving disk 35, a second driving disk 36, a first soil covering rod 37 and a second soil covering rod 38 (the sections, close to the bottom surfaces, of the first soil covering rod 37 and the second soil covering rod 38 are arc-shaped, the effect of gathering soil lumps is improved), the second rotating rod 31 is rotatably connected to a supporting plate 301, the top of the second rotating rod 31 extends to the upper part of the device shell 1, the second driving wheel 32 is provided with two groups, one group is arranged at the top end of the second rotating rod 31, the other group is arranged at the upper end of a stirring shaft 203, the second conveying belt 33 is sleeved between the two groups of second driving wheels 32, the gear plate 34 is arranged at the lower end of the second rotating rod 31, the first driving disk 35 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the supporting plate 301 through a supporting rod, the first soil covering rod 37 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first driving plate 35, the second driving plate 36 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second rotating rod 31, the second soil covering rod 38 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second driving plate 36, and the first soil covering rod 37 is located on the front side of the second soil covering rod 38.

Through the designed soil covering mechanism, the contact between the fertilizer and the soil is tighter. Improving the absorption effect of nutrients.

Example 4

On the basis of the example 3, the method comprises the following steps,

still include broken mechanism in the teeter chamber 201, broken mechanism includes installation cover 39, broken tooth 40 and filter screen 41, installation cover 39 is fixed cup joints on (mixing) shaft 203, broken tooth 40 fixed connection is in the outside of installation cover 39, and the angular bend of broken tooth 40 is downward, filter screen 41 fixed connection is in the position that (mixing) shaft 203 is close to fixed cover 39 below, and the peripheral bending of filter screen 41 makes progress, broken tooth 40 below is equipped with the tooth's socket, when fertilizer rotates along with filter screen 41, under the effect of centrifugal force, more easily with crooked decurrent tooth's socket contact and by being refined.

Wherein, broken mechanism's below still is equipped with complementary unit, complementary unit includes spacing chamber 42, carriage release lever 43, activity stick 44 and stop collar 45, spacing chamber 42 fixed connection is on the inner wall of teeter chamber 201, and be located the below of filter screen 41, stop collar 45 is equipped with two sets ofly, one of them set of fixed connection is on second bull stick 31, another set of fixed connection is on (mixing) shaft 203, and two sets of stop collar 42 are located same level, the outside of stop collar 42 is equipped with ring channel 46, carriage release lever 43 swing joint is in spacing chamber 42, and in the ring channel 46 of the two sets of stop collar 45 of both ends sliding connection respectively of carriage release lever 43, the bottom fixed connection of activity stick 44 is at the top of carriage release lever 43, and the top of activity stick 44 extends to the below of filter screen 41.

Since the technical features of the embodiment 4 are the most, the fertilizing method using the device is introduced according to the embodiment, and the steps are as follows:

s1: when the fertilizer mixer is used, fertilizer is added into the stirring chamber 201 from the feeding cylinder 206 at one time, then the whole device is pushed to move, meanwhile, the servo motor 202 is started through a control switch arranged on the push rod 5, so that the stirring shaft 203 intermittently rotates forwards and backwards, when the stirring shaft 203 rotates, the fertilizer is firstly broken up through the breaking teeth 40 and falls down from the filter screen 41, and when the stirring shaft 203 and the limiting sleeve 45 on the second rotating rod 31 rotate, the annular groove 46 can enable the moving rod 43 to drive the moving rod 44 to move up and down, and the moving rod 44 acts on the filter screen 41 to vibrate, so that the speed of the fertilizer on the filter screen 41 falling onto the movable plate 10 is accelerated; meanwhile, the stirring shaft 203 rotates to drive the movable spline shaft 402 to rotate through the first transmission belt 404, so that the screw rod sleeve 405 rotates and moves up and down along the direction of the spline shaft 402, and when moving down, soil loosening operation is performed on the ground through the soil loosening teeth 408 along with the rotation of the mounting disc 407;

s2: the forward and reverse rotation of the stirring shaft 203 is driven by the first driving wheel 403 and the second main and auxiliary bevel gear assembly to rotate the first rotating rod 16 to drive the driving disc 14 to rotate, the angle change of the connecting rod 13 can make the V-shaped driving rod 12 rotate on the connecting seat 20, the movable plate 10 is linked while rotating, so that the left end of the movable plate 10 forms a channel, fertilizer intermittently falls into the connecting channel 303 from the channel and enters the homogenizing disc 302, the stirring shaft 203 drives the first driving rod 304 to rotate through the first main bevel gear 305 and the first auxiliary bevel gear 306, so that the homogenizing bar 307 rotates, and the fertilizer intermittently falls onto the arc-shaped sieve plate 22 through the discharging cylinder 308;

s3: the rotation of the first transmission rod 304 is transmitted to the third rotating rod 26 through the third main bevel gear 24 and the third auxiliary bevel gear 25, the threads on the third rotating rod 26 enable the movable sleeve 27 to move up and down along the square hole 30, the arc-shaped blocks 29 are driven to intermittently collide with the arc-shaped sieve plate 22, the fertilizer is dispersed to two sides of the arc-shaped sieve plate 22 and falls down from the tail end of the discharge hopper 21, and the fertilizer can just fall to the soil loosening position in the step S1 along with the advance of the device;

s4: the rotation of servo motor 202 to through the drive of second drive belt 33, make second bull stick 31 rotate, first drive disk 35 and second drive disk 36 of second bull stick 31 below are connected because of gear drive's mode, so the direction of rotation is opposite, thereby the rotation direction of the first earthing pole 37 of the two bottom and second earthing pole 38 is opposite, when the device moved to earthing mechanism and is located the position of accomplishing above-mentioned fertilizer and dropping, the earthing pole subassembly of both sides moved in opposite directions, gather together the clod that the production of loosening the soil, and cover fertilizer, accomplish whole fertilization process promptly.

It should be noted that, this device provides the electric energy for servo motor through the mode of external power supply, and control switch sets up in the handheld position of push rod (not drawn), and convenient to user's control.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fertilization equipment for agricultural machine which characterized in that: the device comprises a device shell (1), a stirring mechanism (2), an even blanking mechanism (3) and a soil loosening mechanism (4), wherein a push rod (5) is arranged on the left side of the device shell (1), a moving wheel (6) is installed at the bottom of the device shell (1), the even blanking mechanism (3) is installed below the stirring mechanism (2), and the soil loosening mechanism (4) is installed on the right side of the even blanking mechanism (3);

rabbling mechanism (2) are including teeter chamber (201), servo motor (202), (mixing) shaft (203), puddler (204), transmission room (205) and feeding section of thick bamboo (206), teeter chamber (201) fixed connection is at the top of device shell (1), transmission room (205) set up the bottom at teeter chamber (201), and the position that teeter chamber (201) bottom is close to the transmission room left end is equipped with discharge gate (7), the top at teeter chamber (201) is installed in servo motor (202), the output at servo motor (202) is connected to the one end of (mixing) shaft (203), and the other end extends to the inner chamber of transmission room (205), puddler (204) welding is on (mixing) shaft (203), feeding section of thick bamboo (206) intercommunication is at the top of teeter chamber (201).

2. A fertilizing apparatus for agricultural machinery, as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the uniform blanking mechanism (3) comprises a supporting plate (301), a refining disc (302), a connecting channel (303), a first transmission rod (304), a first main bevel gear (305), a first auxiliary bevel gear (306), a refining rod (307) and a blanking barrel (308), the bottom of the inner cavity of the device shell (1) is fixedly connected with a stand column (8), the supporting plate (301) is fixedly connected between the stand column (8) and the inner wall of the device shell (1), the refining disc (302) is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting plate (301) through a supporting rod, the refining disc (302) is obliquely arranged, the connecting channel (303) is communicated between the refining disc (302) and a discharge port (7), the top end of the first transmission rod (304) is located in the inner cavity of the transmission chamber (205), the bottom end of the first transmission rod passes through the refining disc (302) and is rotatably connected to the bottom of the supporting plate (301), and the refining rod (307) is fixedly connected to the first transmission rod (304), and be located the inner chamber of even charging tray (302), first main bevel gear (305) are installed on the top of first transfer line (304), the bottom at (mixing) shaft (203) is installed in first pair bevel gear (306), one side of even charging tray (302) is equipped with feed opening (8), the front end and the feed opening (8) intercommunication of feed opening (308).

3. A fertilizing apparatus for agricultural machinery as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the soil loosening mechanism (4) comprises a fixing plate (401), a spline shaft (402), a first transmission wheel (403), a first transmission belt (404), a screw rod sleeve (405), a limiting plate (406), a mounting disc (407) and soil loosening teeth (408), the fixing plate (401) is fixedly connected to the right side of the stirring chamber (201), the spline shaft (402) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the fixing plate (401), the first transmission wheel (403) is provided with two groups, one group is arranged on the spline shaft (402), the other group is arranged on the stirring shaft (203), the first transmission belt (404) is sleeved between the two groups of the first transmission wheel (403), the screw rod sleeve (405) is sleeved on the outer side of the spline shaft (402), the limiting plate (406) is fixedly connected to the right side of the stand column (8) and is in threaded connection with the screw rod sleeve (405), a through hole (9) is formed in the bottom of the device shell (1), the mounting disc (407) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the screw rod sleeve (405) and located below the through hole (9), and the soil loosening teeth (408) are welded to the bottom of the mounting disc (407).

4. A fertilizing apparatus for agricultural machinery as claimed in claim 3, wherein: an intermittent discharging mechanism is arranged above the discharging port (7), the intermittent discharging mechanism comprises a movable plate (10), a movable rod (11), a V-shaped transmission rod (12), a connecting rod (13), a transmission disc (14), a second support plate (15), a first rotating rod (16), a second main bevel gear (17) and a second auxiliary bevel gear (18), the movable plate (10) is connected to the top of a transmission chamber (205) in a sliding mode, the right end of the movable plate (10) extends out of the stirring chamber (201), a sliding groove (19) is formed in the top of the movable plate (10), the size of the sliding groove (19) is matched with that of the stirring shaft (203), a connecting seat (20) is installed on the side wall of the device shell (1) through a support, the V-shaped transmission rod (12) is hinged to the connecting seat (20), and one end of the movable rod (11) is hinged to the bottom of the movable plate (10), the other end is hinged on a V-shaped transmission rod (12), a second supporting plate (15) is fixedly connected below a connecting seat (20), a first rotating rod (16) is obliquely arranged at the top of the second supporting plate (15) through a rotating block, a transmission disc (14) is fixedly connected at the top of the first rotating rod (16), a connecting rod (13) is fixedly connected between the V-shaped transmission rod (12) and the transmission disc (14), a second main bevel gear (17) is installed on a spline shaft (402), and a second auxiliary bevel gear (18) is installed on the first rotating rod (16).

5. A fertilizing apparatus for agricultural machinery, as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the bottom of device shell (1) still is equipped with bulk cargo mechanism, bulk cargo mechanism includes goes out hopper (21), arc sieve (22) and elastic connecting ring (23), go out hopper (21) and peg graft in the intermediate position of device shell (1) bottom, and is located the below of feed cylinder (308) down, arc sieve (22) swing joint is in the upper end of going out hopper (21), elastic connecting ring (23) are installed on the outer wall of going out hopper (21), and are located the upper and lower both sides of arc sieve (22).

6. A fertilizing apparatus for agricultural machinery, as claimed in claim 5, wherein: a vibration dispersion mechanism is arranged above the arc-shaped sieve plate (22), the vibration dispersion mechanism comprises a third main bevel gear (24), a third auxiliary bevel gear (25), a third rotating rod (26), a movable sleeve (27), a mounting rod (28) and an arc-shaped block (29), the supporting plate (301) is provided with a square hole (30), the third rotating rod (26) is rotatably connected with the bottom of the homogenizing disc (302) through a rotating block, and extends to the lower part of the square hole (30), the third main bevel gear (24) is arranged at the upper end of the third rotating rod (26), the third pair of bevel gears (25) is arranged on the first transmission rod (304), the movable sleeve (27) is connected on the third rotating rod (26) in a threaded manner, one end of the mounting rod (28) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the movable sleeve (27), the arc-shaped block (29) is fixedly connected to the other end of the mounting rod (28).

7. A fertilizing apparatus for agricultural machinery, as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the left side of the device shell (1) is further provided with a soil covering mechanism, the soil covering mechanism comprises a second rotating rod (31), a second driving wheel (32), a second conveying belt (33), a gear disc (34), a first driving disc (35), a second driving disc (36), a first soil covering rod (37) and a second soil covering rod (38), the second rotating rod (31) is rotatably connected onto a supporting plate (301), the top of the second rotating rod (31) extends to the upper side of the device shell (1), the second driving wheel (32) is provided with two groups, one group is arranged at the top end of the second rotating rod (31), the other group is arranged at the upper end of a stirring shaft (203), the second conveying belt (33) is sleeved between the two groups of second driving wheels (32), the gear disc (34) is arranged at the lower end of the second rotating rod (31), the first driving disc (35) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the supporting plate (301) through a support rod, and gear disc (34) and first transmission dish (35) transmission are connected, first earthing pole (37) fixed connection is in the bottom of first transmission dish (35), second transmission dish (36) fixed connection is in the bottom of second bull stick (31), second earthing pole (38) fixed connection is in the bottom of second transmission dish (36), and first earthing pole (37) are located the front side of second earthing pole (38).

8. A fertilizing apparatus for agricultural machinery, as claimed in claim 7, wherein: still include broken mechanism in teeter chamber (201), broken mechanism includes installation cover (39), broken tooth (40) and filter screen (41), installation cover (39) are fixed cup joints on (mixing) shaft (203), broken tooth (40) fixed connection is in the outside of installation cover (39), and the angular bend of broken tooth (40) is downward, filter screen (41) fixed connection is in (mixing) shaft (203) and is close to the position of fixed cover (39) below, and the peripheral bending of filter screen (41) is upwards.

9. A fertilizing apparatus for agricultural machinery as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the below of crushing mechanism still is equipped with complementary unit, complementary unit includes spacing chamber (42), carriage release lever (43), activity stick (44) and stop collar (45), spacing chamber (42) fixed connection is on the inner wall of teeter chamber (201), and is located the below of filter screen (41), stop collar (45) are equipped with two sets ofly, one of them set of fixed connection is on second bull stick (31), another set of fixed connection is on (mixing) shaft (203), and two sets of stop collar (42) are located same level, the outside of stop collar (42) is equipped with ring channel (46), carriage release lever (43) swing joint is in spacing chamber (42), and the difference both ends sliding connection of carriage release lever (43) is two sets of in ring channel (46) of stop collar (45), the bottom fixed connection of activity stick (44) is at the top of carriage release lever (43), and the top of the movable rod (44) extends to the lower part of the filter screen (41).

10. A fertilizing method for agricultural machinery, which uses the fertilizing apparatus for agricultural machinery as claimed in claim 9, and comprises the steps of:

s1: when the device is used, fertilizer is added into the stirring chamber (201) from the feeding cylinder (206) at one time, then the whole device is pushed to move, meanwhile, the servo motor (202) is started through a control switch arranged on the push rod (5), so that the stirring shaft (203) intermittently rotates forwards and backwards, when the device rotates, the fertilizer is firstly broken and scattered through the breaking teeth (40), and when the stirring shaft (203) and the limiting sleeve (45) on the second rotating rod (31) rotate, the moving rod (43) drives the moving rod (44) to move up and down, the fertilizer on the filter screen (41) is accelerated to fall onto the movable plate (10), meanwhile, the stirring shaft (203) rotates to drive the spline shaft (402) to rotate, so that the spline shaft sleeve (405) rotates and moves up and down along the direction of the spline shaft (402), and when the spline shaft moves down, soil is loosened on the ground through the soil loosening teeth;

s2: the stirring shaft (203) rotates forwards and backwards to drive the transmission disc (14) to rotate, so that the V-shaped transmission rod (12) rotates on the connecting seat (20), the movable plate (10) is linked while rotating, a channel is formed at the left end of the movable plate (10), the fertilizer falls into the homogenizing disc (302) from the channel in an intermittent manner, and along with the rotation of the homogenizing rod (307), the fertilizer falls onto the arc-shaped sieve plate (22) from the discharging barrel (308);

s3: the movable sleeve (27) moves up and down along the square hole (30) through transmission to drive the arc-shaped blocks (29) to intermittently collide with the arc-shaped sieve plate (22), so that the fertilizer is dispersed to two sides of the arc-shaped sieve plate (22) and falls down from the discharge hopper (21), and the fertilizer can just fall to a soil loosening position along with the advance of the device;

s4: the rotation of servo motor (202) still drives the round trip movement of first earthing pole (37) and second earthing pole (38), and when the device moved to earthing mechanism and was located the position of accomplishing above-mentioned fertilization, the earthing pole of both sides was gathered together the clod that the production was loosened the soil, covers the fertilizer that falls, accomplishes whole fertilization process.