CN111821396A - 一种中药养胃茶及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种中药养胃茶及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种中药养胃茶及其制备方法,其技术方案要点是,中药养胃茶由以下重量份原料制备而成:玳玳花5‑10份、沙棘5‑10份、余甘子5‑10份、陈皮10‑20份、麦芽15‑30份。达到集甘酸生津、健脾开胃、气阴双补、醒脾和胃、温清并举、辛开苦降于一体达到养胃之目的。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及保健茶技术领域,特别涉及一种中药养胃茶及其制备方法。
背景技术
由于现代人生活节奏加快,特别是年轻一代的人,动少静多、饮食不节、饥饱不时,习惯吃外卖,贪食生冷、辛辣、油炸烧烤之物,加上熬夜,久居空调环境以及工作、学习和生活等压力影响,都会直接或间接影响到胃的消化功能,故有“十人九胃”之说。
中医学认为,胃“为水谷之海,气血生化之源”,主受纳饮食物和腐熟水谷,“脾胃喜甘”,“以降为和”,胃失和降则可出现食欲不振、食少纳呆、脘腹胀满或疼痛,或恶心、嗳气打嗝、反酸嘈杂、口苦、口臭、口粘等,日久影响人体各脏腑功能和营养的吸收,导致抵抗力下降、免疫力减弱,如《素问.玉机真藏论》说:“五脏者,皆禀气于胃,胃者,五脏之本也。”,说明胃气的盛衰有无,关系到人体的生命活动及健康。
中医认为,病虽在胃,但由于脏腑之间的关系,胃与脾与肝都有密切的生理和病理关系,如脾主运化,胃主受纳,脾主升,胃主降,脾的升发运化正常才能有利于胃的和降功能。胃的和降也离不开肝的疏泻功能。脾胃气阴亏虚、运化无力,或寒热、痰湿之邪等都会影响胃的和降和受纳功能。因此,急需对此进行改进。本发明技术是根据中医胃及相关脏腑生理、病理特点进行辩证组方配伍,改变了现今单一简单的苦寒伤阳、辛温伤阴养胃茶配方。服用起来更方便,更有效。
发明内容
针对现有技术存在的不足,本发明提供一种甘酸生津、健脾开胃、气阴双补、醒脾和胃、温清并举的中药养胃茶。
本发明提供的一种中药养胃茶,由以下重量份原料制备而成:玳玳花5-10份、沙棘5-10份、余甘子5-10份、陈皮10-20份、麦芽15-30份。优选,玳玳花5份、沙棘5份、余甘子5份、陈皮10份、麦芽20份。
本发明的进一步设置,一种中药养胃茶,由以下重量份原料制备而成:玳玳花5-10份、沙棘5-10份、余甘子5-10份、陈皮10-20份、麦芽15-30份、甜叶菊2-10份。优选,玳玳花5份、沙棘5份、余甘子5份、陈皮10份、麦芽20份、甜叶菊2份。
本发明的进一步设置,一种中药养胃茶,由以下重量份原料制备而成:玳玳花5-10份、沙棘5-10份、余甘子5-10份、陈皮10-20份、麦芽15-30份、甜叶菊2-10份、乌梅10-20份、山楂10-30份。优选,玳玳花5份、沙棘5份、余甘子5份、陈皮10份、麦芽20份、甜叶菊2份、乌梅10份、山楂15份。
本发明的进一步设置,一种中药养胃茶,由以下重量份原料制备而成:玳玳花5-10份、沙棘5-10份、余甘子5-10份、陈皮10-20份、麦芽15-30份、甜叶菊2-10份、党参10-20份、茯苓15-30份、大枣10-30份、甘草10-20份。优选,玳玳花5份、沙棘5份、余甘子5份、陈皮10份、麦芽20份、甜叶菊2份、党参10份、茯苓20份、大枣20份、甘草10份。
本发明的进一步设置,一种中药养胃茶,由以下重量份原料制备而成:玳玳花5-10份、沙棘5-10份、余甘子5-10份、陈皮10-20份、麦芽15-30份、甜叶菊2-10份、丁香0.5-5份、砂仁2-10份、佛手10-20份。优选,玳玳花5份、沙棘5份、余甘子5份、陈皮10份、麦芽20份、甜叶菊2份、丁香1份、砂仁2份、佛手15份。
本发明的进一步设置,一种中药养胃茶,由以下重量份原料制备而成:玳玳花5-10份、沙棘5-10份、余甘子5-10份、陈皮10-20份、麦芽15-30份、甜叶菊2-10份、荷叶10-20份、布渣叶10-20份、连翘10-20份。优选,玳玳花5份、沙棘5份、余甘子5份、陈皮10份、麦芽20份、甜叶菊2份、荷叶15份、布渣叶15份、连翘10份。
本发明的进一步设置,一种中药养胃茶,由以下重量份原料制备而成:玳玳花5-10份、沙棘5-10份、余甘子5-10份、陈皮10-20份、麦芽15-30份、甜叶菊2-10份、山药20-40份、白扁豆20-40份、莲子20-40份、石斛10-20份、薏似仁20-40份、玉竹10-20份、芡实15-30份、葛根5-15份、桔梗5-15份。优选,玳玳花5份、沙棘5份、余甘子5份、陈皮10份、麦芽20份、甜叶菊2份、山药30份、白扁豆30份、莲子20份、石斛10份、薏苡仁20份、玉竹10份、芡实15份、葛根10份、桔梗5份。
本发明的进一步设置,一种中药养胃茶,由以下重量份原料制备而成:玳玳花5-10份、沙棘5-10份、余甘子5-10份、陈皮10-20份、麦芽15-30份、甜叶菊2-10份、猴头菇5-10份、丁香0.5-5份、砂仁2-10份、佛手10-20份、荷叶10-20份、山楂10-30份、布渣叶10-20份、连翘10-20份、鸡内金5-15份、大枣10-30份、甘草10-20份。优选,玳玳花5份、沙棘5份、余甘子5份、陈皮10份、麦芽20份、甜叶菊2份、猴头菇5份、丁香1份、砂仁2份、佛手10份、荷叶10份、山楂15份、布渣叶15份、连翘10份、鸡内金10份、大枣20份、甘草10份。
本发明还提供一种中药养胃茶的制备方法,所述方法基于以上所述的中药养胃茶,所述方法包括:
S1:精选:精选草本中药原料按比例配方;
S2:纯净:首先将草本中药原料挑炼、筛、去灰、去砂、去变质、霉变、除杂,作纯净处理;
S3:干燥:进行烘干或晾晒干燥处理;
S4:粉碎:将草本中药原料直接粉碎到10-40目粗粉;或,
干燥后将草本中药原料中的叶、花类粉碎为0.1-0.5cm中小颗粒状;将草本中药根、皮、干果类为0.1-0.4cm小颗粒状;将草本中药豆、籽、芽、花、蕾部分碾压或粉碎为0.1-0.3cm小颗粒状;
S5:混合:将以上草本中药原料的粗粉或颗粒混均灌装至泡茶小袋;
S6:封装:每小袋灌装3-10克;
S7:灭菌:封装后以辐照、臭氧或紫外线灭菌后保存。
本发明还提供另一种中药养胃茶的制备方法,所述方法基于以上所述的中药养胃茶,所述方法包括:
S1:精选:精选草本中药原料按比例配方;
S2:纯净:首先将草本中药原料挑炼、筛、去灰、去砂、去变质、霉变、除杂,作纯净处理;
S3:将草本中药原料加水浸泡,以没过草本中药原料为准;
S4:煎煮:将上述浸泡草本中药原料倒入砂锅或工业陶瓷煮锅煮制沸腾20分钟后导出药液;
S5:过滤:以纱网滤去药品残渣;
S6:添加添加剂:加入适量砂糖,混拌均匀;
S7:冷却灌装:将上述混入砂糖的煎煮液冷却灌装并密封。
本发明还提供又一种中药养胃茶的制备方法,所述方法基于以上所述的中药养胃茶,所述方法包括:
S1:精选:精选草本中药原料按比例配方;
S2:纯净:首先将草本中药原料挑炼、筛、去灰、去砂、去变质、霉变、除杂,作纯净处理;
S4:磨粉:将草本中药原料打碎成粉;
S3:造粒成型:将草本中药原料粉末淋水打湿混入砂糖摇成颗粒;
S4:干燥封装:将上述颗粒烘干封装。
本发明中所采用的作为有效成分的原料的药效功能:
玳玳花,味甘微苦,性平,归肝、胃经,具有疏肝和胃、理气解郁作用,主要用于脘腹胀疼满闷,食少、恶心、呕吐、食积不化等。现代研究具有抗病毒、抗菌、抗氧化、促进肠胃动力的作用。
沙棘,甘酸而温,专入脾胃经,既能温养脾胃之气,开胃消食,又可化阴生津养胃。沙棘主要含黄酮类、芦丁、亚麻酸等成份。实验研究能抑制小鼠胃排空运动,对实验室胃溃疡具有预防和治疗的作用。
余甘子,甘酸、涩、性凉,具有消食健胃、清热生津、养胃开胃的作用。现代研究余甘子果实水提物的丁醇部分有抗溃疡作用。
陈皮,具有理气健脾,燥湿化痰的功效。主治脾胃气滞证,呕吐,呃逆,湿痰,寒痰咳嗽,胸痹。
麦芽,具有消食健胃的功效。主治米面薯芋食滞。
甜叶菊,具有生津止渴,降血压之功效。主治消渴,高血压病。
乌梅,具有敛肺,涩肠,生津,安蛔之功效。常用于肺虚久咳,久泻久痢,虚热消渴,蛔厥呕吐腹痛。
山楂,消食健胃,行气散瘀,化浊降脂。
党参,具有补脾益肺,生津养血的功效。主治脾胃虚弱,肺虚喘咳,津伤口渴,血虚体弱等。
茯苓,用于水肿尿少,痰饮眩悸,脾虚食少,便溏泄泻,心神不安,惊悸失眠。
大枣,具有补中益气,养血安神的功效。主治脾虚证,脏躁,失眠证。甘草,具有益气补中,润肺止咳,清热解毒,缓急止痛,调和药性的功效。
甘草,主治脾虚倦怠,心虚悸动,咳嗽气喘,痈疽喉痹,药食中毒,脘腹、四肢挛急疼痛等。
丁香,具有温中降逆,温肾助阳的功效。主治胃寒呃逆,脘腹冷痛,食少吐泻,肾虚阳痿,腰膝酸冷,阴疽。
砂仁:具有化湿开胃,湿脾止泻,醒脾止呕作用,可用正二测投影为阻中中焦,脾胃气滞证,具有良好的化湿配脾,温中和胃之功效。
佛手,疏肝理气,和胃止痛,燥湿化痰,主治肝胃气滞,胸胁胀痛,胃脘痞满,食少呕吐,咳嗽痰多。
荷叶,具有清热解暑,升发清阳,散瘀止血的功效。
布渣叶,清暑,消食,化痰、用于感冒,中暑,消化不良,腹泻。
连翘,清热解毒,消肿散结。用于痈疽,瘰疠,乳痈,丹毒,风热感冒,温病初起,温热入营,高热烦渴,神昏发斑,热淋尿闭。
山药,健脾,补肺,固肾,益精。治脾虚泄泻,久痢,虚劳咳嗽,消渴,补脾养胃,生津益肺,补肾涩精。
白扁豆,健脾和中,消暑化湿。治暑湿吐泻,脾虚呕逆,食少久泄,水停消渴。
莲子,具有补脾止泻,止带,益肾涩精,养心安神之功效。常用于脾虚泄泻,带下,遗精,心悸失眠。
石斛,具有益胃生津,滋阴清热之功效。常用于热病津伤,口干烦渴,胃阴不足,食少干呕,病后虚热不退,阴虚火旺,骨蒸劳热,目暗不明,筋骨痿软。
薏苡仁,具有利水渗湿,健脾止泻,除痹,排脓,解毒散结之功效。用于水肿,脚气,小便不利,脾虚泄泻,湿痹拘挛,肺痈,肠痈,赘疣,癌肿。
玉竹,具有养阴润燥,生津止渴之功效。常用于肺胃阴伤,燥热咳嗽,咽干口渴,内热消渴。
芡实,具有益肾固精,补脾止泻,除湿止带之功效。常用于遗精滑精,遗尿尿频,脾虚久泻,白浊,带下。
葛根,归脾胃经,具有解肌退热,发散表邪,透疹,生津止渴,升阳止泻湿浊的作用。
桔梗,具有宣肺,利咽,祛痰,排脓的功效。用于咳嗽痰多,胸闷不畅,咽痛音哑,肺痈吐脓。
猴头菇,具有健脾养胃、安神、抗癌的功效,对体虚乏力、消化不良、失眠、胃与十二指肠溃疡、慢性胃炎、消化道肿瘤等症有特效。
鸡内金,消积滞,健脾胃,促进胃肠消化、蠕动。
综上所述,本发明具有以下有益效果:本发明的中药养胃茶分别是集甘酸生津、健脾开胃、气阴双补、醒脾和胃、温清并举、辛开苦降于一体达到养胃之目的。改变了现今单一简单的苦燥伤阴、寒凉伤胃的配方养胃茶。且该中药养胃茶无任何添加剂,服用简单、方便、安全,效果明显,口味清香淡雅宜人,可长期调养服用,男女老少皆宜。
具体实施方式
本具体实施例仅仅是对本发明的解释,其并不是对本发明的限制,本领域技术人员在阅读完本说明书后可以根据需要对本实施例做出没有创造性贡献的修改,但只要在本发明的权利要求范围内都受到专利法的保护。
实施例一:一种中药养胃茶,由以下重量份原料制备而成:玳玳花5份、沙棘5份、余甘子5份、陈皮10份、麦芽20份。粉碎至10-40目,混合,封装在泡茶小袋中,每小袋灌装5g。
方中以玳玳花为君药,玳玳花味甘、微苦、性平。归肝胃经,既能行气宽中和胃,又能清香醒脾开胃,非常适合胃胀不适、食少纳呆、嗳气、食积不化等症。现代药理研究玳玳花所含的辛佛林有一定促进胃肠动力的作用。沙棘甘酸而温,归脾胃经,既能温养脾胃之气,开胃消食,又可化阴生津养胃。余甘子甘酸、涩、性凉,具有消食健胃、清热生津、养胃开胃的作用。与沙棘一温一凉生津养胃共为臣药。陈皮辛香走窜、温通苦燥、入脾胃经,具有行气化浊除胀、醒脾开胃、和降胃气的作用。麦芽甘平归脾胃经,具有行气消食、健脾开胃和胃的作用,与陈皮共为佐药。甜叶菊味甘性平,甘入脾胃,具有很好的养阴生津,醒脾养胃,促进消化功能,助君臣药行使酸甘化阴益养脾胃之力,味甘又具调和诸药改善口感为使药。全方共奏甘酸化阴,生津益胃,醒脾开胃,共同达到养胃之目的。
实施例二:一种中药养胃茶,由以下重量份原料制备而成:玳玳花5份、沙棘5份、余甘子5份、陈皮10份、麦芽20份、甜叶菊2份。粉碎至10-40目,混合,封装在泡茶小袋中,每小袋灌装5g。
实施例三:一种中药养胃茶,由以下重量份原料制备而成:玳玳花5份、沙棘5份、余甘子5份、陈皮10份、麦芽20份、甜叶菊2份、乌梅10份、山楂15份。粉碎至10-40目,混合,封装在泡茶小袋中,每小袋灌装5g。
实施例四:一种中药养胃茶,由以下重量份原料制备而成:玳玳花5份、沙棘5份、余甘子5份、陈皮10份、麦芽20份、甜叶菊2份、党参10份、茯苓20份、大枣20份、甘草10份。粉碎至10-40目,混合,封装在泡茶小袋中,每小袋灌装5g。
实施例五:一种中药养胃茶,由以下重量份原料制备而成:玳玳花5份、沙棘5份、余甘子5份、陈皮10份、麦芽20份、甜叶菊2份、丁香1份、砂仁2份、佛手15份。粉碎至10-40目,混合,封装在泡茶小袋中,每小袋灌装5g。
实施例六:一种中药养胃茶,由以下重量份原料制备而成:玳玳花5份、沙棘5份、余甘子5份、陈皮10份、麦芽20份、甜叶菊2份、荷叶15份、布渣叶15份、连翘10份。粉碎至10-40目,混合,封装在泡茶小袋中,每小袋灌装5g。
实施例七:一种中药养胃茶,由以下重量份原料制备而成:玳玳花5份、沙棘5份、余甘子5份、陈皮10份、麦芽20份、甜叶菊2份、山药30份、白扁豆30份、莲子20份、石斛10份、薏苡仁20份、玉竹10份、芡实15份、葛根10份、桔梗5份。粉碎至10-40目,混合,封装在泡茶小袋中,每小袋灌装5g。
实施例八:一种中药养胃茶,由以下重量份原料制备而成:玳玳花5份、沙棘5份、余甘子5份、陈皮10份、麦芽20份、甜叶菊2份、猴头菇5份、丁香1份、砂仁2份、佛手10份、荷叶10份、山楂15份、布渣叶15份、连翘10份、鸡内金10份、大枣20份、甘草10份。粉碎至10-40目,混合,封装在泡茶小袋中,每小袋灌装5g。
效果实施案例1:林小姐,女,26岁,银行文员,最近半年食欲减少,早上不想吃饭,饭后有时饱胀不舒适,夜里口干舌燥,爱发小脾气,睡觉时好时坏多梦易醒,身体乏力不想动,同事说气色不太好,舌淡苔少,服用实施例一中的中药养胃茶一周饭量有增,已有想吃饭的感觉,两周后各症状明显好转。
效果实施案例2:张小姐,女,30岁,设计师,经常吃饭不香,熬夜多,工作压力大,早一顿晚一顿,饭后胃不舒服,有时胀闷,嗳气打嗝,整天没精神,四肢无力,夜里口干,舌淡红,苔薄,服用实施例二中的中药养胃茶一周吃饭量增,二周后精神好转,非常高兴。
效果实施案例3:李小姐,女,26岁,公司文员,经常口干口燥,易生闷气,头晕耳鸣,食欲时好时差,饭后胃部不舒,有时胃胀,两三天排便一次,经常口舌易发炎上火,眼睛干涩,吃辣多了加重,舌红苔少,服用实施例三中的中药养胃茶三天口干口燥好转,一周吃饭香,食量增加,二周后,各种症状明显好转。
效果实施案例4:方先生,男,29岁,公司策划,平常吃饭不及时,早餐很少,一年来经常胃部不舒服,检查说有慢性胃炎,多吃几口胃就难受,明显饭量不如之前,有时饭后常有嗳气打嗝情况,服用实施例四中的药养胃茶三天感觉很好,一周后开始有食欲,二周后没再打嗝,各种症状减轻很多。
效果实施案例5:贺小姐,女,27岁,政府职员,平常吃饭不注意胃就难受,最怕吃生冷冰冻食物,吃不好就胃疼,有时腹胀,大便不成形,一天两三次,四肢无力,身体困乏,总感觉提不起精神来,上楼梯喘气,舌胖苔白,服用实施例五中的中药养胃茶一周吃饭香,精神好转,二周后大便基本成形日一次。
效果实施案例6:冯小姐,女,27岁,公司职员,参加工作后经常吃外卖,吃了生冷东西胃部不舒,有时会疼,不想吃饭,吃不对劲就会拉肚子,有时嗳气打嗝,睡觉流口水,刷牙有时恶心干呕,口粘,口臭,舌苔白厚,服用实施例五中的中药养胃茶三天,吃饭增加,一周后刷牙不怎么恶心干呕,两周后各种症状明显好转。
效果实施案例7:陈小姐,女,29岁,保险销售专员,经常吃饭不及时,喜欢辛辣油炸多,半年来胃部经常不舒适,有时胀满烦燥易发脾气,食量明显减少,多吃几口就胃不舒服,口粘口臭,大小便味重,服用实施例六中的中药养胃茶一周口臭口粘明显好转,吃饭量增加,二周后各症状大有好转。
效果实施案例8:孔小姐,女,27岁,公司文员,空调吹久了或吃凉东西胃不舒服,有时会疼,饮食量小,有时不想吃东西,吃热东西胃会感觉好受些,比别人怕冷,大便不成形,刷牙会恶心干呕,平常老感觉提不起精神,早上不想起床,舌淡有齿痕,苔白而润,服用实施例七中的中药养胃茶一周吃饭香,食欲增加,胃不舒服,明显减轻,干呕好转。
效果实施案例9:郭先生,男,28岁,门店主管,常吃外卖,早一顿晚一顿,经常晚上吃烧烤油炸辛辣食物,也喜欢吃冰冻食物,胃经常难受发胀,有时疼,常打嗝,口苦口粘,食欲时好时坏,吃饭不香,有时刷牙干呕恶心,小便黄,大便粘滞,舌苔薄腻,服用实施例八中的中药养胃茶三天口苦口粘好转,一周吃饭香,胃胀好转。
效果实施案例10:赵先生,男,31岁,公司管理,很少吃早餐,经常吃外卖,油炸辛辣经常吃,口苦口臭,胃部胀闷有时疼痛,常打嗝,放屁多,刷牙经常恶心干呕,大便不成形粘滞不爽,易发脾气,睡觉时好时坏,头晕耳鸣,舌红苔白,喜欢冷食。服用实施例八中的中药养胃茶,三天口苦口臭减轻,一周后胃不胀没再刷牙干呕,两周后其它不适均明显好转。
此外,还在深圳市选取2458例明显症状,并根据症状分为8组:
1组:258例,实验方法:所有症状人员饮用实施例一中的中药养生茶;每日两次,每次一包,反复泡水数次饮用,持续1个月。饮用后根据症状好转情况(即饮用有效情况)进行统计。具体统计结果如表1所示。
表1.实施例1中药养胃茶效果统计
2组:262例,实验方法:所有症状人员饮用实施例二中的中药养生茶;每日两次,每次一包,反复泡水数次饮用,持续1个月。饮用后根据症状好转情况(即饮用有效情况)进行统计。具体统计结果如表2所示。
表2.实施例2中药养胃茶效果统计
3组:320例,实验方法:所有症状人员饮用实施例三中的中药养生茶;每日两次,每次一包,反复泡水数次饮用,持续1个月。饮用后根据症状好转情况(即饮用有效情况)进行统计。具体统计结果如表3所示。
表3.实施例3中药养胃茶效果统计
4组:282例,实验方法:所有症状人员饮用实施例四中的中药养生茶;每日两次,每次一包,反复泡水数次饮用,持续1个月。饮用后根据症状好转情况(即饮用有效情况)进行统计。具体统计结果如表4所示。
表4.实施例4中药养胃茶效果统计
5组:340例,实验方法:所有症状人员饮用实施例五中的中药养生茶;每日两次,每次一包,反复泡水数次饮用,持续1个月。饮用后根据症状好转情况(即饮用有效情况)进行统计。具体统计结果如表5所示。
表5.实施例5中药养胃茶效果统计
6组:328例,实验方法:所有症状人员饮用实施例六中的中药养生茶;每日两次,每次一包,反复泡水数次饮用,持续1个月。饮用后根据症状好转情况(即饮用有效情况)进行统计。具体统计结果如表6所示。
表6.实施例6中药养胃茶效果统计
7组:292例,实验方法:所有症状人员饮用实施例七中的中药养生茶;每日两次,每次一包,反复泡水数次饮用,持续1个月。饮用后根据症状好转情况(即饮用有效情况)进行统计。具体统计结果如表7所示。
表7.实施例7中药养胃茶效果统计
8组:376例,实验方法:所有症状人员饮用实施例八中的中药养生茶;每日两次,每次一包,反复泡水数次饮用,持续1个月。饮用后根据症状好转情况(即饮用有效情况)进行统计。具体统计结果如表8所示。
表8.实施例8中药养胃茶效果统计
综上,说明本发明的中药养胃茶的配方合理,不是成分之间的简单混合,而是通过各成分的功效配伍互补,共同促进增益来实现中药养胃茶的整体效果。
以上,仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非限制,本领域普通技术人员对本发明的技术方案所做的其它修改或者等同替换,只要不脱离本发明技术方案的精神和范围,均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求范围当中。
Claims (11)
1.一种中药养胃茶,其特征在于,由以下重量份原料制备而成:玳玳花5-10份、沙棘5-10份、余甘子5-10份、陈皮10-20份、麦芽15-30份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种中药养胃茶,其特征在于,由以下重量份原料制备而成:玳玳花5-10份、沙棘5-10份、余甘子5-10份、陈皮10-20份、麦芽15-30份、甜叶菊2-10份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种中药养胃茶,其特征在于,由以下重量份原料制备而成:玳玳花5-10份、沙棘5-10份、余甘子5-10份、陈皮10-20份、麦芽15-30份、甜叶菊2-10份、乌梅10-20份、山楂10-30份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种中药养胃茶,其特征在于,由以下重量份原料制备而成:玳玳花5-10份、沙棘5-10份、余甘子5-10份、陈皮10-20份、麦芽15-30份、甜叶菊2-10份、党参10-20份、茯苓15-30份、大枣10-30份、甘草10-20份。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种中药养胃茶,其特征在于,由以下重量份原料制备而成:玳玳花5-10份、沙棘5-10份、余甘子5-10份、陈皮10-20份、麦芽15-30份、甜叶菊2-10份、丁香0.5-5份、砂仁2-10份、佛手10-20份。
6.根据权利要求1所述的一种中药养胃茶,其特征在于,由以下重量份原料制备而成:玳玳花5-10份、沙棘5-10份、余甘子5-10份、陈皮10-20份、麦芽15-30份、甜叶菊2-10份、荷叶10-20份、布渣叶10-20份、连翘10-20份。
7.根据权利要求1所述的一种中药养胃茶,其特征在于,由以下重量份原料制备而成:玳玳花5-10份、沙棘5-10份、余甘子5-10份、陈皮10-20份、麦芽15-30份、甜叶菊2-10份、山药20-40份、白扁豆20-40份、莲子20-40份、石斛10-20份、薏似仁20-40份、玉竹10-20份、芡实15-30份、葛根5-15份、桔梗5-15份。
8.根据权利要求1所述的一种中药养胃茶,其特征在于,由以下重量份原料制备而成:玳玳花5-10份、沙棘5-10份、余甘子5-10份、陈皮10-20份、麦芽15-30份、甜叶菊2-10份、猴头菇5-10份、丁香0.5-5份、砂仁2-10份、佛手10-20份、荷叶10-20份、山楂10-30份、布渣叶10-20份、连翘10-20份、鸡内金5-15份、大枣10-30份、甘草10-20份。
9.一种中药养胃茶的制备方法,其特征在于,所述方法基于权利要求1-8任一项所述的中药养胃茶,所述方法包括:
S1:精选:精选草本中药原料按比例配方;
S2:纯净:首先将草本中药原料挑炼、筛、去灰、去砂、去变质、霉变、除杂,作纯净处理;
S3:干燥:进行烘干或晾晒干燥处理;
S4:粉碎:将草本中药原料直接粉碎到10-40目粗粉;或,
干燥后将草本中药原料中的叶、花类粉碎为0.1-0.5cm中小颗粒状;将草本中药根、皮、干果类为0.1-0.4cm小颗粒状;将草本中药豆、籽、芽、花、蕾部分碾压或粉碎为0.1-0.3cm小颗粒状;
S5:混合:将以上草本中药原料的粗粉或颗粒混均灌装至泡茶小袋;
S6:封装:每小袋灌装3-10克;
S7:灭菌:封装后以辐照、臭氧或紫外线灭菌后保存。
10.一种中药养胃茶的制备方法,其特征在于,所述方法基于权利要求1-8任一项所述的中药养胃茶,所述方法包括:
S1:精选:精选草本中药原料按比例配方;
S2:纯净:首先将草本中药原料挑炼、筛、去灰、去砂、去变质、霉变、除杂,作纯净处理;
S3:将草本中药原料加水浸泡,以没过草本中药原料为准;
S4:煎煮:将上述浸泡草本中药原料倒入砂锅或工业陶瓷煮锅煮制沸腾20分钟后导出药液;
S5:过滤:以纱网滤去药品残渣;
S6:添加添加剂:加入适量砂糖,混拌均匀;
S7:冷却灌装:将上述混入砂糖的煎煮液冷却灌装并密封。
11.一种中药养胃茶的制备方法,其特征在于,所述方法基于权利要求1-8任一项所述的中药养胃茶,所述方法包括:
S1:精选:精选草本中药原料按比例配方;
S2:纯净:首先将草本中药原料挑炼、筛、去灰、去砂、去变质、霉变、除杂,作纯净处理;
S4:磨粉:将草本中药原料打碎成粉;
S3:造粒成型:将草本中药原料粉末淋水打湿混入砂糖摇成颗粒;
S4:干燥封装:将上述颗粒烘干封装。
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