Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the purpose of one or more embodiments of the present disclosure is to provide a conveying device for producing hollow bricks, so as to solve the problem of low transportation efficiency of conventional hollow brick detection.
In view of the above, one or more embodiments of the present disclosure provide a conveying apparatus for producing a hollow block, including:
the first conveying mechanism comprises a base, a driving roller and driven rollers, wherein the driving roller and the driven rollers are respectively arranged at two ends of the base;
the belt body is arranged on the outer sides of the driving roller and the driven roller and arranged along the base, a plurality of separation strips are arranged in the belt body at equal intervals, and telescopic separation plates are embedded in the separation strips;
the detection part is connected to one end of the belt body and comprises a base and a bridge frame overlapped on two sides of the base, a plurality of photosensitive switches are mounted at the top of the inner side of the bridge frame, a plurality of conveying chains are arranged on the base, a plurality of light sources are mounted in gaps of the conveying chains, and a push rod capable of moving in a conveying direction perpendicular to the conveying chains is further arranged on one side of the base;
the second conveying mechanism is connected to one side, far away from the first conveying mechanism, of the detection part;
the third conveying mechanism is connected to one side of the pushing direction of the push rod in the detection part;
the control part is connected with the photosensitive switch and is used for judging whether the hollow brick is qualified or not according to the measuring result of the photosensitive switch, if so, the conveying chain in the detection part is controlled to convey the hollow brick to the second conveying mechanism, and if not, the push rod is controlled to push the hollow brick to the third conveying mechanism.
Preferably, the joint of the detection part and the first conveying mechanism is provided with a limiting plate, and the limiting plate is fixed on the edge of the base of the detection part and used for pushing the partition plate to the contraction state.
Preferably, the limiting plate is triangular.
Preferably, the light source is a buried spotlight bead.
Preferably, a liftable baffle is arranged on one side of the detection part away from the first conveying mechanism.
Preferably, the belt body is shaped to be formed by connecting a horizontal portion and an inclined portion, and the detection portion is connected to an end of the belt body near the inclined portion.
Preferably, the drive roller is connected with the runner, the runner outer fringe is fixed with a plurality of trigger parts, one side of runner is provided with trigger switch, when the runner rotates, trigger switch is triggered to the trigger part, the interval angle between the adjacent trigger part corresponds with the interval between the adjacent parting bead in the area body, the time interval that makes trigger switch triggered is unanimous with the time interval when the hollow brick transports detection portion, trigger switch is connected with control portion, when control portion receives the signal that trigger switch was triggered, starts detection portion.
From the above, it can be seen that the transportation device for producing hollow bricks provided in one or more embodiments of the present specification, by providing the separation strip and the separation plate on the belt body of the first conveying mechanism, and providing the detection portion at one end of the belt body, the number and speed of the hollow bricks conveyed to the detection portion can be limited, by providing the base and the bridge in the detection portion, installing the plurality of photosensitive switches on the top of the inner side of the bridge, installing the plurality of light sources on the base, the light sources can irradiate the hollow bricks, and project shadows on the top of the inner side of the bridge, so that the measurement results of the photosensitive switches reflect whether light is blocked by an object, by providing the control portion, according to the measurement results of the photosensitive switches, the integrity and the void fraction of the hollow bricks can be measured, and whether the hollow bricks are qualified is determined, and by providing the conveying chain and the push rod, the qualified hollow bricks and the unqualified hollow bricks can be conveyed to the second conveying mechanism and the third conveying mechanism respectively, realize transportation, detection, letter sorting integration, practice thrift manpower and materials, improve work efficiency.
Detailed Description
To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present disclosure more apparent, the present disclosure is further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.
It is to be noted that unless otherwise defined, technical or scientific terms used in one or more embodiments of the present specification should have the ordinary meaning as understood by those of ordinary skill in the art to which this disclosure belongs. The use of "first," "second," and similar terms in one or more embodiments of the specification is not intended to indicate any order, quantity, or importance, but rather is used to distinguish one element from another. The word "comprising" or "comprises", and the like, means that the element or item listed before the word covers the element or item listed after the word and its equivalents, but does not exclude other elements or items. The terms "connected" or "coupled" and the like are not restricted to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and the like are used only to indicate relative positional relationships, and when the absolute position of the object being described is changed, the relative positional relationships may also be changed accordingly.
One or more embodiments of the specification disclose a conveyor is used in hollow brick production, including first conveying mechanism 1, first conveying mechanism 1 includes base 11, drive roller 12 and driven voller 13 install respectively at the both ends of base 11, first conveying mechanism 1 still includes the area body 14, area body 14 installs in drive roller 12 and driven voller 13 outside, and arrange along base 11, the equidistance is provided with a plurality of parting strips 15 in the area body 14, the embedding is installed telescopic division board 16 in parting strip 15, one end of area body 14 is connected with detection portion 2, detection portion 2 includes base 21 and overlap joint at the crane span structure 22 of base 21 both sides, a plurality of photosensitive switches are installed at the survey top in the crane span structure 22, be provided with a plurality of conveying chains 23 on the base 21, install a plurality of light sources 25 in the clearance of conveying chain 23, one side of base 21 still is provided with can be along the push rod 24 of the direction of delivery removal of perpendicular to conveying chain 23, one side that first conveyor 1 was kept away from to detection part 2 is connected with second conveyor 3, push rod 24's promotion direction one side is connected with third conveyor 4 in detection part 2, this conveyor still includes the control part, the control part is connected with photosensitive switch, be used for judging whether qualified according to photosensitive switch's measuring result hollow brick, if qualified then control conveying chain 23 transports hollow brick to second conveyor 3, if unqualified then control push rod 24 pushes away hollow brick to third conveyor 4, for example, can be connected one side curb plate and push rod 24 of base 21, release simultaneously with push rod 24.
The invention can limit the quantity and speed of hollow bricks conveyed to the detection part 2 by arranging the separation strip 15 and the separation plate 16 on the belt body 14 of the first conveying mechanism 1, arrange the base 21 and the bridge frame 22 in the detection part 2, arrange a plurality of photosensitive switches at the top of the inner side of the bridge, arrange a plurality of light sources 25 on the base 21, the light sources 25 can irradiate the hollow bricks, and project shadows to the top of the inner side of the bridge frame 22, the measurement results of the photosensitive switches reflect whether the light is shielded by objects, can measure the sound condition and the porosity of the hollow bricks according to the measurement results of the photosensitive switches by arranging the control part, judge whether the hollow bricks are qualified, and can respectively convey the qualified hollow bricks and the unqualified hollow bricks to the second conveying mechanism 3 and the third conveying mechanism 4 by arranging the conveying chain 23 and the push rod 24, realize transportation, detection, letter sorting integration, practice thrift manpower and materials, improve work efficiency.
In one embodiment, a position of the first conveyor 1 is provided with a position-limiting plate 5 at the joint of the detection part 2 and the first conveyor 2, and the position-limiting plate 5 is fixed at the edge of the base 21 of the detection part 2 and used for pushing the partition plate 16 to the contracted state, so that the belt body 14 of the first conveyor 1 can be smoothly rotated to the joint with the detection part 2 without manually pressing the partition plate 16.
In one embodiment, limiting plate 5 has a triangular shape, and partition plate 16 is gradually compressed and contracted when contacting limiting plate 5.
As an implementation mode, the light source 25 is a buried spotlight bead, so that excessive scattering cannot be generated due to concentrated light, and the measurement precision is improved.
As an embodiment, one side of the detection part 2 far away from the first conveying mechanism 1 is provided with a baffle 6 capable of lifting, for example, the baffle 6 comprises a support arranged on the upper part of the detection part 2 far away from the first conveying mechanism 1, a plate body capable of lifting is connected below the support, when the plate body falls, a blocking effect is exerted on the hollow brick, and when the plate body rises, the hollow brick can be moved to the second conveying mechanism 3 through the baffle 6.
As an embodiment, the belt 14 is shaped to be formed by connecting a horizontal part and an inclined part, the detecting part 2 is connected to one end of the belt 14 close to the inclined part, when the hollow brick is transported to the connection part of the inclined part and the detecting part 2, the inertia of the hollow brick moving towards the detecting part 2 is increased under the action of the inclined part, so that the hollow brick can more easily and completely slide into the detecting part 2, and the detection accuracy is improved.
As an embodiment, the driving roller 12 is connected with a rotating wheel, a plurality of triggering parts are fixed on the outer edge of the rotating wheel, one side of the rotating wheel is provided with a triggering switch, when the rotating wheel rotates, the triggering parts trigger the triggering switch, the spacing angle between adjacent triggering parts corresponds to the spacing between adjacent separating strips 15 in the belt body 14, so that the time interval of triggering the triggering switch is consistent with the time interval when the hollow brick is transported to the detecting part 2. The trigger switch is connected to the control unit, and the control unit activates the detection unit 2 when receiving a signal that the trigger switch is triggered.
For example, the trigger portion may be provided as a raised portion in a cam-like shape provided on the outer periphery of the wheel, and the trigger switch may be provided as a follower that engages with the raised portion.
When the conveying device for producing the hollow bricks is used, the hollow bricks to be conveyed are firstly placed in the first conveying mechanism 1, for example, one hollow brick can be placed in a partition formed by every two partition plates 16 according to the arrangement positions of the partition plates 16, after the first conveying mechanism 1 is started, the driving roller 12 drives the belt body 14 to rotate, the hollow bricks are conveyed into the detection part 2 from the first conveying mechanism 1, when the driving roller 12 rotates, the rotating wheel can also be driven to rotate, the trigger part on the rotating wheel is contacted with the trigger switch, the trigger switch is triggered, when the trigger switch is triggered, a signal is sent to the control part, the control part starts the detection part 2, the light source 25 is turned on, the light source 25 passes through the hollow bricks and is projected on the top of the inner side of the bridge frame 22, the photosensitive switch sends a measurement result to the control part, and according to the distribution and the measurement result of the photosensitive switch, and judging whether the shape of the hollow brick is defective or not, judging whether the hole rate meets the requirements or not, namely, whether the hollow brick is qualified or not, if the hollow brick is qualified, lifting the baffle 6, starting the conveying chain 23, conveying the hollow brick onto the second conveying mechanism 3, and if the hollow brick is unqualified, starting the push rod 24, pushing the hollow brick into the third conveying mechanism 4, so that the hollow brick is conveyed, detected and sorted.
It should be noted that the method of one or more embodiments of the present disclosure may be performed by a single device, such as a computer or server. The method of the embodiment can also be applied to a distributed scene and completed by the mutual cooperation of a plurality of devices. In such a distributed scenario, one of the devices may perform only one or more steps of the method of one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, and the devices may interact with each other to complete the method.
The foregoing description has been directed to specific embodiments of this disclosure. Other embodiments are within the scope of the following claims. In some cases, the actions or steps recited in the claims can be performed in a different order than in the embodiments and still achieve desirable results. In addition, the processes depicted in the accompanying figures do not necessarily require the particular order shown, or sequential order, to achieve desirable results. In some embodiments, multitasking and parallel processing may also be possible or may be advantageous.
For convenience of description, the above devices are described as being divided into various modules by functions, and are described separately. Of course, the functionality of the modules may be implemented in the same one or more software and/or hardware implementations in implementing one or more embodiments of the present description.
The apparatus of the foregoing embodiment is used to implement the corresponding method in the foregoing embodiment, and has the beneficial effects of the corresponding method embodiment, which are not described herein again.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that: the discussion of any embodiment above is meant to be exemplary only, and is not intended to intimate that the scope of the disclosure, including the claims, is limited to these examples; within the spirit of the present disclosure, features from the above embodiments or from different embodiments may also be combined, steps may be implemented in any order, and there are many other variations of different aspects of one or more embodiments of the present description as described above, which are not provided in detail for the sake of brevity.
In addition, well-known power/ground connections to Integrated Circuit (IC) chips and other components may or may not be shown in the provided figures, for simplicity of illustration and discussion, and so as not to obscure one or more embodiments of the disclosure. Furthermore, devices may be shown in block diagram form in order to avoid obscuring the understanding of one or more embodiments of the present description, and this also takes into account the fact that specifics with respect to implementation of such block diagram devices are highly dependent upon the platform within which the one or more embodiments of the present description are to be implemented (i.e., specifics should be well within purview of one skilled in the art). Where specific details (e.g., circuits) are set forth in order to describe example embodiments of the disclosure, it should be apparent to one skilled in the art that one or more embodiments of the disclosure can be practiced without, or with variation of, these specific details. Accordingly, the description is to be regarded as illustrative instead of restrictive.
It is intended that the one or more embodiments of the present specification embrace all such alternatives, modifications and variations as fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omissions, modifications, substitutions, improvements, and the like that may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of one or more embodiments of the present disclosure are intended to be included within the scope of the present disclosure.