CN111772211B - Potato vegetable cleaning equipment for processing agricultural products - Google Patents
Potato vegetable cleaning equipment for processing agricultural products Download PDFInfo
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- CN111772211B CN111772211B CN202010804081.6A CN202010804081A CN111772211B CN 111772211 B CN111772211 B CN 111772211B CN 202010804081 A CN202010804081 A CN 202010804081A CN 111772211 B CN111772211 B CN 111772211B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/06—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching, combined with subsequent drying
Abstract
The invention discloses potato vegetable cleaning equipment for processing agricultural products, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural product processing, and comprises a base, wherein a fixed column, a water tank, a fixed table and a cleaning ring groove are fixed on the base; the ejector rod slides along the side wall of the outer ring of the cleaning ring groove, and drives the connecting rod and the placing cylinder to move upwards under the action of the top plate, so that the placing cylinder passes through the partition plate and enters the next area in the cleaning ring groove; the placing cylinder rotates in the dewatering tank while moving, so that the vegetables and the residual water in the net cylinder are quickly thrown out.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural product processing, in particular to a potato vegetable cleaning device for agricultural product processing.
Background
Agriculture is an industry for obtaining products by artificial cultivation by utilizing growth and development laws of animals and plants, generalized agriculture refers to five industrial forms including planting industry, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery and side-product industry, and narrow-sense agriculture refers to planting industry and generally includes production activities for producing crops such as grain crops, economic crops, feed crops, green manure and the like. The agricultural working object is living animals and plants, and the obtained products are the animals and plants.
Agricultural products are produced in agriculture, such as sorghum, rice, peanuts, corns, wheat, local special products of various regions and the like; the primary agricultural products specified by the state refer to plants, animals and products thereof obtained in agricultural activities such as planting, animal husbandry, fishery and the like, and do not include various processed products, generally including tobacco leaves, raw tea, edible fungi, melons, fruits, vegetables, nursery stocks, medicinal materials, grain and oil crops, livestock and the like.
Wherein, the tuber vegetables are vegetables with edible, fat and fleshy tuberous roots and tubers, such as potatoes, sweet potatoes (sweet potatoes and sweet potatoes), taros, yams, jerusalem artichoke, ginger and the like, the product organs (tuberous roots and tubers) are positioned underground, the edible parts contain more starch, and the tuber vegetables, coarse cereals, feeds and the like can be used as industrial raw materials of light industry, food, medicine and the like and are all bred by the product organs.
The edible parts of the tuber vegetables are positioned underground, and the surfaces of the tuber vegetables are often adhered with more soil, so the tuber vegetables need to be cleaned before processing and use to remove the soil on the surfaces of the vegetables; patent application number is CN 201720706767.5's a rhizome class vegetable washing machine, its structure includes the support body, fixes the washing bucket on the support body, suspends in the washing bucket and rotatable filter screen and drive filter screen pivoted power unit, through making the rotatory flow of water, reaches the better cleaning performance to vegetables.
Patent application number is CN 201821925761.8's a potato belt cleaning device, its structure includes water tank set spare, washs frame subassembly and actuating mechanism, washs frame subassembly and includes rotor plate, pivot, washs the motor that frame and pivot top are connected, and actuating mechanism includes riser, articulated seat and slant telescoping device, and under the motor effect, the potato rotates in the clear water in wasing the frame, under the slant telescoping device effect, and the potato swings in the clear water in wasing the frame.
Above-mentioned patent makes potato class vegetables washing aquatic motion through rotating-structure, wash vegetables, but only have a washing region, along with going on of cleaning process, the earth of aquatic increases, lead to wasing water to become muddy, even if earth on the vegetables can wash from vegetables, when vegetables take out from washing region, its surface also can be stained with muddy water, therefore, need once stop the cleaning process and change washing water after wasing, perhaps the manual work shifts vegetables to other washing equipment that go on, again carry out the secondary to vegetables and wash, it is inconvenient to wash.
Based on the above, the invention designs a potato vegetable cleaning device for processing agricultural products, which aims to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide potato vegetable cleaning equipment for processing agricultural products, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a tuber vegetable cleaning device for processing and treating agricultural products comprises a base, wherein a hollow fixing column is fixed in the middle of the top surface of the base, an annular water tank is fixed at the upper part of the fixing column, a fixing table is fixed at the top end of the fixing column, a cleaning ring groove is fixed at the bottom of the outer side of the water tank, a rotating table is rotatably connected above the fixing table, a driving assembly is connected to the center of the rotating table, a plurality of rotating rods are uniformly fixed on the side wall along the circumferential direction, a connecting assembly is arranged at the outer side end of each rotating rod, a placing barrel is connected to the bottom of the connecting assembly, and the placing barrels are all located in the cleaning ring groove;
the cleaning ring groove is internally and fixedly provided with four clapboards which are arranged along the radius direction of the cleaning ring groove, the cleaning ring groove is sequentially divided into a first cleaning groove, a second cleaning groove, a dewatering groove and a charging chute along the circumferential direction through the four clapboards, the bottom of the charging chute is not sealed, a top plate is fixed at the top end of the outer ring side wall of the cleaning ring groove corresponding to each clapboard, the top surface of the top plate is horizontally arranged, the two side walls are symmetrically inclined, the connecting part of the side walls and the top surface is in a circular-angle shape, the connecting component is correspondingly connected with the outer ring side wall of the cleaning ring groove and the top plate, the upper parts of the two side walls of the charging chute are respectively and fixedly provided with a compression plate, and the placing cylinder is correspondingly connected with the compression plates;
the upper portion of water tank is equipped with the clear water chamber, and the lower part is equipped with the waste water chamber, and the bottom inside wall of first washing tank, second washing tank and dehydration groove all is equipped with the pipe that absorbs water, and the one end that absorbs water the pipe stretches into in the waste water chamber to be connected with the pump that absorbs water, be equipped with two water pumps in the clear water chamber, be connected with the outlet pipe on the water pump, and the outside end of two outlet pipes all stretches out the clear water chamber, and be located the top of first washing tank and second washing tank.
Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a rotating shaft fixed at the center of the rotating table, the rotating shaft is located in a fixed column, the bottom end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the base, a first bevel gear is fixed at the lower part of the rotating shaft and meshed with a second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is connected with a first motor, and the first motor is located on the outer side of the fixed column and fixedly connected with the base.
Preferably, the connecting assembly comprises a rotating cylinder rotatably connected with the outer side section of the rotating rod, a first gear is fixed at the bottom of the rotating cylinder, a gear ring is fixed on the outer side wall of the fixed table, the first gear is meshed with the gear ring, a connecting shaft is slidably connected in the rotating cylinder, the top end of the connecting shaft extends out of the rotating cylinder and is fixed with a limiting plate, the bottom end of the connecting shaft extends into the placing cylinder and is fixedly connected with the center of the bottom surface of the placing cylinder, a plurality of vertical guide strips are uniformly fixed on the upper part of the connecting shaft along the circumferential direction, a plurality of guide grooves are correspondingly arranged on the inner side wall of the rotating cylinder, the guide strips are slidably connected in the corresponding guide grooves, a cross rod is rotatably connected in the middle of the connecting shaft, limiting plates are respectively fixed on the upper side and the lower side of the corresponding cross rod on the connecting shaft, the inner side section of the cross rod is positioned between the two limiting plates, a vertical ejector rod is fixed at the bottom of the outer side end of the cross rod, and an arc groove is arranged at the bottom end of the ejector rod, and is connected with the top end of the outer ring side wall of the cleaning ring groove in a sliding way through an arc groove.
Preferably, the bottom both sides of ejector pin are fixed with the sliding plate respectively, two sliding plates are circular-arcly, and form the circular arc groove jointly, and two sliding plates respectively with wash the both sides face sliding connection of outer lane lateral wall on the annular, the bottom width of sliding plate is greater than the top width, increase the area of contact of sliding plate and washing annular outer lane lateral wall, improve spacing effect, the bottom of ejector pin is equipped with spherical groove, be equipped with the ball in the spherical groove, and the degree of depth of spherical groove is greater than the radius of ball, and be less than the diameter of ball, spherical groove is stretched out to the bottom of ball, and with the outer lane lateral wall top contact of washing the annular, improve the motion flexibility of ejector pin for washing annular outer lane lateral wall.
Preferably, the placing cylinder comprises a cylindrical net cylinder and a circular screen plate, both the net cylinder and the screen plate are provided with meshes, the bottom end of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with the center of the screen plate, the top surface of the screen plate, the inner side wall of the screen cylinder and the lower side wall of the connecting shaft are all provided with brush hair, the edge of the top surface of the screen plate is uniformly fixed with a plurality of slide bars along the circumferential direction, the outer side wall of the top part of the slide bar is jointly fixed with a first ring platform, the side wall of the screen cylinder is uniformly provided with a plurality of slide grooves along the circumferential direction, the slide bars and the slide grooves are in one-to-one correspondence and are connected in the slide grooves in a sliding way, the screen cylinder is connected with the screen plate in a sliding way through the slide bars and the slide grooves, and the lower part is fixed with the second ring platform, and the second ring platform is located the below of first ring platform, evenly is equipped with a plurality of springs along the circumferencial direction between first ring platform and the second ring platform, and the both ends of spring respectively with first ring platform and second ring platform fixed connection, and the bottom surface of second ring platform and the compression board on the wall of charging chute both sides correspond and are connected.
Preferably, the lower part of fixed column rotates and is connected with the connecting cylinder, and the lower part of connecting cylinder is fixed with third bevel gear, and third bevel gear meshing has fourth bevel gear, and fourth bevel gear is connected with the second motor, and on the second motor was fixed and the base, the upper portion of connecting cylinder was fixed with annular rotor plate, and evenly is provided with a plurality of waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall holes on the rotor plate, is equipped with the subassembly that absorbs water between the bottom surface of water tank and the rotor plate.
Preferably, the subassembly that absorbs water includes the fixed plate, the bottom surface fixed connection of dead lever and water tank is passed through to the top surface of fixed plate, and there is the link bottom through a plurality of spring coupling, the top surface bilateral symmetry of link is fixed with the guide bar, vertical direction sliding connection is followed with the fixed plate to the guide bar, and the fixed plate is passed on the top, and be fixed with the limiting plate, the bottom of link is rotated and is connected with a plurality of live-rollers, a plurality of live-rollers all set up along the direction of radius of water tank, and be fixed with first water absorption layer on the periphery of live-roller, first water absorption layer can adopt materials such as sponge.
Preferably, the top surface of rotor plate is fixed with the second and absorbs water the layer, the second absorbs water the layer and can adopt sponge etc., provide certain buffering guard action for the vegetables of whereabouts, cooperate first water absorption layer simultaneously, improve the effect of absorbing water to vegetables, the bottom surface of water tank corresponds rigidity has two montants, it is connected with the pinch roller to rotate between the bottom of two montants, the pinch roller is contacted with the second layer that absorbs water, and sticiss on the second absorbs water the layer, and the pinch roller is located the below both sides of charging chute respectively with the subassembly that absorbs water, potato class vegetables that correspond the position on the rotor plate break away from the rotor plate after, the second absorbs water the layer and compresses tightly the dehydration through the pinch roller earlier, receive the vegetables that fall from the charging chute again, then vegetables absorb water the subassembly and extrude, the water of vegetables is direct to get into in the fixed slot through the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall hole.
Preferably, be fixed with annular fixed slot through the bracing piece on the base, and the capable waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall hole of rotor plate all is located the top of fixed slot, make unnecessary water can get into in the fixed slot, the outer lane lateral wall of fixed slot upwards extends, and be higher than the rotor plate, be equipped with the discharge gate on the outer lane lateral wall of fixed slot, one side of discharge gate is fixed with the stock guide, the stock guide inclines for the radius direction of rotor plate, and be located the position between discharge gate and the connecting cylinder, the inner circle lateral wall of fixed slot is located the below of rotor plate, and the bottom surface inclines to the outside below, and the bottom surface outside is equipped with the delivery port, be convenient for discharge the water in the fixed slot.
Preferably, the bottom surface of water tank evenly is fixed with a plurality of play tuber pipes, and a plurality of play tuber pipes all set up along the direction of radius of water tank, and the bottom evenly is provided with a plurality of air outlets along length direction, and the outside end of a plurality of play tuber pipes is connected with the air-supply line jointly, and the fixed intercommunication in middle part of air-supply line has the connecting pipe, and the one end of connecting pipe is connected with the air heater.
Preferably, the central angle that first washing tank, second washing tank and dehydration tank correspond equals, and the central angle that the charging chute corresponds is less than the dehydration tank, makes and places a section of thick bamboo and can have sufficient time to wash and dewater to at the quick unloading of charging chute department.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the vegetable washing machine, the rotating table, the rotating rod, the placing barrel and other structures move around the washing ring groove through the driving assembly, meanwhile, the placing barrel is enabled to rotate under the action of the first gear and the gear ring, vegetables move in water, the vegetables are washed through the placing barrel and the bristles on the connecting shaft, the vegetables are washed for the first time through the first washing tank, and the vegetables are washed for the second time through the second washing tank, so that the washing effect is improved;
2. the invention enables the ejector rod to slide along the side wall of the outer ring of the cleaning ring groove by the limitation of the sliding plates at the two sides, and jacks up the ejector rod through the top plate, so that the ejector rod drives the connecting rod and the placing cylinder to move upwards, and the placing cylinder passes through the partition plate and enters the next area in the cleaning ring groove;
3. according to the vegetable dewatering device, the placing cylinder rotates when moving in the dewatering tank, so that vegetables and residual water in the net cylinder are quickly thrown out, a dewatering effect is achieved, and most of water on the vegetables is removed;
4. according to the vegetable feeding device, the compression plate enables the second ring platform compression spring entering the feeding groove to move upwards, and drives the net barrel to move upwards relative to the net plate, so that the bottom end of the net barrel is separated from the net plate, vegetables are separated through the placing barrel and fall through the feeding groove, and the vegetable feeding in the placing barrel is realized.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the connecting shaft of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the positions of the carrier rod and the sliding plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the bottom end structure of the carrier rod of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the cleaning ring groove and the water tank of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the outer ring side wall of the blanking chute of the present invention expanded;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the cartridge of the present invention (bristles not shown);
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a structure of a net sheet of the present invention (meshes and bristles are not shown);
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the construction of the net cartridge of the present invention (the net holes and bristles are not shown);
FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing a state in which the cartridge according to the present invention is discharged;
FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of a water absorbing module according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of the water tank of the present invention;
fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of a fixing groove of the present invention.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1-base, 101-fixed column, 102-fixed platform, 2-water tank, 201-clear water cavity, 202-waste water cavity, 3-cleaning ring groove, 301-first cleaning groove, 302-second cleaning groove, 303-dewatering groove, 304-blanking groove, 305-clapboard, 306-top plate, 307-compression plate, 4-rotating platform, 401-rotating shaft, 402-first bevel gear, 403-rotating rod, 404-rotating barrel, 405-first gear, 406-connecting shaft, 407-cross rod, 408-top rod, 409-sliding plate, 5-placing barrel, 501-screen plate, 502-sliding rod, 503-first ring platform, 504-screen barrel, 505-sliding groove, 506-second ring platform, 6-fixed groove, 601-water outlet, 602-discharge port, 603-material guide plate, 7-rotating plate, 701-third bevel gear, fourth bevel gear, 8-rotating roller, 801-first water absorption layer, 802-connecting frame, 803-fixing plate, 804-guide rod, 805-fixing rod, 9-air outlet pipe, 901-air inlet pipe and 10-pressing roller.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without any creative work based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Example one
Referring to the drawings, the present invention provides a technical solution: a tuber crops vegetables cleaning equipment for processing agricultural products comprises a base 1, a hollow fixing column 101 is fixed in the middle of the top surface of the base 1, an annular water tank 2 is fixed on the upper portion of the fixing column 101, a fixing platform 102 is fixed on the top end of the fixing column 101, a cleaning ring groove 3 is fixed at the bottom of the outer side of the water tank 2, a rotating platform 4 is rotatably connected above the fixing platform 102, a driving assembly is connected to the center of the rotating platform 4, a plurality of rotating rods 403 are uniformly fixed on the side wall along the circumferential direction, a connecting assembly is arranged at the outer side end of each rotating rod 403, a placing barrel 5 is connected to the bottom of each connecting assembly, and the placing barrels 5 are all located in the cleaning ring groove;
four partition plates 305 are fixed in the cleaning ring groove 3, the partition plates 305 are all arranged along the radius direction of the cleaning ring groove 3, the cleaning ring groove 3 is sequentially divided into a first cleaning groove 301, a second cleaning groove 302, a dewatering groove 303 and a blanking groove 304 along the circumferential direction through the four partition plates 305, the bottom of the blanking groove 304 is not sealed, a top plate 306 is fixed at the top end of the outer ring side wall of the cleaning ring groove 3 corresponding to each partition plate 305, the top surface of the top plate 306 is horizontally arranged, the two side walls are symmetrically inclined, the connecting part of the side wall and the top surface is in a circular-angle shape, the connecting component is correspondingly connected with the outer ring side wall of the cleaning ring groove 3 and the top plate 306, compression plates 307 are fixed at the upper parts of the two side walls of the blanking groove 304, and the placing cylinder 5 is correspondingly connected with the compression plates 307;
the upper portion of water tank 2 is equipped with clear water chamber 201, the lower part is equipped with waste water chamber 202, first washing tank 301, the bottom inside wall of second washing tank 302 and dehydration groove 303 all is equipped with the pipe that absorbs water, the one end that absorbs water the pipe stretches into in waste water chamber 202, and be connected with the pump that absorbs water, be equipped with two water outlet pumps in the clear water chamber 201, be connected with the outlet pipe on the water outlet pump, and the outside end of two outlet pipes all stretches out clear water chamber 201, and be located the top of first washing tank 301 and second washing tank 302.
The driving assembly comprises a rotating shaft 401 fixed at the center of the rotating table 4, the rotating shaft 401 is located in the fixed column 101, the bottom end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the base 1, a first bevel gear 402 is fixed at the lower part of the rotating shaft 401, the first bevel gear 402 is meshed with a second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is connected with a first motor, and the first motor is located on the outer side of the fixed column 101 and is fixedly connected with the base 1.
The connecting assembly comprises a rotating cylinder 404 rotatably connected with the outer side section of the rotating rod 403, a first gear 405 is fixed at the bottom of the rotating cylinder 404, a gear ring is fixed on the outer side wall of the fixed table 102, the first gear 405 is meshed with the gear ring, a connecting shaft 406 is slidably connected in the rotating cylinder 404, the top end of the connecting shaft 406 extends out of the rotating cylinder 404 and is fixed with a limiting plate, the bottom end of the connecting shaft extends into the placing cylinder 5 and is fixedly connected with the center of the bottom surface of the placing cylinder 5, a plurality of vertical guide strips are uniformly fixed on the upper part of the connecting shaft 406 along the circumferential direction, a plurality of guide grooves are correspondingly arranged on the inner side wall of the rotating cylinder 404, the guide strips are slidably connected in the corresponding guide grooves, a cross rod 407 is rotatably connected in the middle part of the connecting shaft 406, the limiting plates are respectively fixed on the upper side and the lower side of the corresponding cross rod 407 on the connecting shaft 406, the inner side section of the cross rod 407 is positioned between the two limiting plates, a vertical push rod 408 is fixed at the bottom of the outer side end of the cross rod 407, the bottom end of the ejector rod 408 is provided with an arc groove and is connected with the top end of the outer ring side wall of the cleaning ring groove 3 in a sliding manner through the arc groove.
The bottom both sides of ejector pin 408 are fixed with sliding plate 409 respectively, two sliding plates 409 are circular-arcly, and form the arc groove jointly, and two sliding plates 409 respectively with wash the both sides face sliding connection of outer lane lateral wall on the annular 3, the bottom width of sliding plate 409 is greater than the top width, increase the area of contact of sliding plate 409 and the 3 outer lane lateral walls of washing annular, improve spacing effect, the bottom of ejector pin 408 is equipped with spherical groove, be equipped with the ball in the spherical groove, and the degree of depth of spherical groove is greater than the radius of ball, and be less than the diameter of ball, spherical groove is stretched out to the bottom of ball, and with the outer lane lateral wall top contact of washing annular 3, improve the motion flexibility of ejector pin 408 for washing annular 3 outer lane lateral wall.
The placing barrel 5 comprises a cylindrical net barrel 504 and a circular net plate 501, wherein net holes are formed in the net barrel 504 and the net plate 501, the bottom end of the connecting shaft 406 is fixedly connected with the center of the net plate 501, bristles are arranged on the top surface of the net plate 501, the inner side wall of the net barrel 504 and the lower side wall of the connecting shaft 406, a plurality of sliding rods 502 are uniformly fixed on the edge of the top surface of the net plate 501 along the circumferential direction, a first ring platform 503 is commonly fixed on the outer side wall of the top of the sliding rods 502, a plurality of sliding grooves 505 are uniformly arranged on the side wall of the net barrel 504 along the circumferential direction, the sliding rods 502 and the sliding grooves 505 are in one-to-one correspondence and are connected in a sliding manner in the sliding grooves 505, the net barrel 504 is connected with the net plate 501 in a sliding manner through the sliding rods 502 and the sliding grooves 505, a second ring platform 506 is fixed on the lower portion of the net barrel, the second ring platform 506 is positioned below the first ring platform 503, a plurality of springs are uniformly arranged between the first ring platform 503 and the second ring platform 506 along the circumferential direction, and two ends of the springs are respectively and fixedly connected with the first ring platform 503 and the second ring platform 506, and the bottom surface of the second annular table 506 is correspondingly connected with the compression plates 307 on the two side walls of the charging chute 304.
The central angles corresponding to the first cleaning tank 301, the second cleaning tank 302 and the dewatering tank 303 are equal, and the central angle corresponding to the blanking tank 304 is smaller than that of the dewatering tank 303, so that the placing barrel 5 can be cleaned and dewatered in enough time, and quick blanking is performed at the blanking tank 304.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: when the placing barrel 5 is positioned in the first cleaning tank 301, yam vegetables are put into the placing barrel 5 through external equipment or manual operation, the bottom end of the net barrel 504 is tightly pressed on the net plate 501 through the first ring platform 503, the second ring platform 506 and the action of a spring, the vegetables cannot be separated from the placing barrel 5, the first motor is started, the rotating shaft 401 drives the rotating platform 4 and the rotating rod 403 to rotate through the transmission of the first bevel gear 402 and the second bevel gear, the placing barrel 5 moves around the cleaning ring groove 3 along with the rotating rod 403 through the connecting component, meanwhile, the first gear 405 moves around the gear ring and drives the rotating barrel 404 to rotate, the connecting shaft 406 rotates along with the action of the guide strip and the guide groove, so that the placing barrel 5 and the vegetables rotate around the cleaning ring groove, the vegetables rotate in the water of the first cleaning tank 301 and the second cleaning tank 302, and the vegetables are cleaned through the placing barrel 5 and the bristles on the connecting shaft 406, after primary cleaning is carried out in the first cleaning tank 301, the cleaning liquid enters the second cleaning tank 302 for secondary cleaning, the cleaning effect is improved, the number of the cleaning tanks and corresponding structures can be increased according to actual needs, and cleaned mud blocks, impurities and the like enter the first cleaning tank 301 and the second cleaning tank 302 through meshes;
when the connecting assembly and the placing cylinder 5 rotate around the cleaning ring groove 3, the cross rod 407 drives the ejector rod 408 to move, the ejector rod 408 slides along the outer ring side wall of the cleaning ring groove 3 under the limitation of the sliding plates 409 at two sides, when the connecting assembly and the placing cylinder 5 are close to the partition plate 305, the bottom end of the ejector rod 408 is contacted with the top plate 306 and jacks up the ejector rod 408 through the top plate 306, the ejector rod 408 enables the connecting rod and the placing cylinder 5 to move upwards under the action of the cross rod 407 and the limiting plate, and the placing cylinder 5 passes through the partition plate 305 and enters the next area in the cleaning ring groove 3;
when the placing cylinder 5 enters the dewatering tank 303, water is not filled in the dewatering tank 303, the placing cylinder 5 and the vegetables rotate along the dewatering tank 303 at the same time of moving, so that the vegetables and the residual water in the net cylinder 504 are quickly thrown out, a dewatering effect is realized, and most of water on the vegetables is removed;
when the placing barrel 5 enters the discharging groove 304, the top rod 408 moves downwards along the inclined surface of the top plate 306, the connecting rod and the placing barrel 5 move downwards at the same time, the second ring table 506 on the placing barrel 5 is contacted with the compression plate 307, in the process that the placing barrel 5 moves downwards continuously, the second ring table 506 is forced to compress the spring, the net barrel 504 is driven to move upwards relative to the net plate 501, the bottom end of the net barrel 504 is separated from the net plate 501, a certain distance is formed, when vegetables in the net barrel 504 rotate in the placing barrel 5, the vegetables move outwards through the distance between the bottom end of the net barrel 504 and the net plate 501 and are separated from the placing barrel 5, so that the placing barrel 304 falls down, the vegetables in the placing barrel 5 are discharged, the discharging is simple and convenient, then the placing barrel 5 moves continuously into the first cleaning groove 301, the net barrel 504 and the second ring table 506 return to the original positions under the action of the spring, so as to carry out the next charging and cleaning, wherein, when each mesh drum 504 moves into the first cleaning tank 301, the movement can be stopped for a period of time according to actual needs, so that the feeding is facilitated;
after a period of cleaning, the water in the first cleaning tank 301 and the second cleaning tank 302 needs to be replaced, the waste water is sucked into the waste water cavity 202 through the water suction pump and the water suction pipe, so as to be subjected to subsequent filtration treatment and the like and then recycled, and the clean water is input into the first cleaning tank 301 and the second cleaning tank 302 through the water outlet pump and the water outlet pipe, so as to perform the cleaning of the next stage.
In addition, a buffer layer may be fixed to a wall surface which the vegetables may collide when they fall, such as a lower sidewall of the chute 304, the rotating plate 7, and a sidewall of the fixing groove 6.
Example two
The structure of this embodiment is basically the same as embodiment one, and the difference lies in, the lower part of fixed column 101 is rotated and is connected with the connecting cylinder, the lower part of connecting cylinder is fixed with third bevel gear 701, third bevel gear 701 meshes has fourth bevel gear, fourth bevel gear is connected with the second motor, and on the second motor was fixed and base 1, the upper portion of connecting cylinder was fixed with annular rotor plate 7, and evenly be provided with a plurality of waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall holes on the rotor plate 7 board, be equipped with the subassembly that absorbs water between the bottom surface of water tank 2 and rotor plate 7.
The subassembly that absorbs water includes fixed plate 803, the bottom surface fixed connection of dead lever 805 and water tank 2 is passed through to the top surface of fixed plate 803, and there is link 802 bottom through a plurality of spring coupling, the top surface bilateral symmetry of link 802 is fixed with guide bar 804, vertical direction sliding connection is followed with fixed plate 803 to guide bar 804, and the top passes fixed plate 803, and be fixed with the limiting plate, the bottom of link 802 is rotated and is connected with a plurality of live-rollers 8, a plurality of live-rollers 8 all set up along the direction of radius of water tank 2, and be fixed with first water absorption layer 801 on live-roller 8's the periphery, first water absorption layer 801 can adopt materials such as sponge.
Be fixed with annular fixed slot 6 through the bracing piece on the base 1, and the drop hole of rotor plate 7 line all is located the top of fixed slot 6, make unnecessary water can get into in fixed slot 6, the outer lane lateral wall of fixed slot 6 upwards extends, and be higher than rotor plate 7, be equipped with discharge gate 602 on the outer lane lateral wall of fixed slot 6, one side of discharge gate 602 is fixed with stock guide 603, stock guide 603 inclines for the radius direction of rotor plate 7, and be located the position between discharge gate 602 and the connecting cylinder, the inner circle lateral wall of fixed slot 6 is located the below of rotor plate 7, and the bottom surface inclines to the outside below, and the bottom surface outside is equipped with delivery port 601, be convenient for discharge the water in the fixed slot 6.
When vegetables fall onto the rotating plate 7 through the blanking groove 304, the rotating plate 7 drives the vegetables to rotate through the transmission of the second motor, the third bevel gear 701 and the fourth bevel gear, water on the vegetables enters the fixed groove 6 through the draining holes in the rotating process, when the vegetables pass through the dewatering assembly, the connecting frame 802 moves downwards through the action of the spring and drives the rotating roller 8 to move downwards, so that the first water absorbing layer 801 is in close contact with the vegetables to absorb the water on the surfaces of the vegetables, the water on the surfaces of the vegetables is further removed, and then the water in the first water absorbing layer 801 is extruded out at each interval; when the vegetables move to the material guide plate 603, the vegetables are moved outwards along the material guide plate 603 by the guiding action of the material guide plate 603 which is inclined relatively and the pushing action of the vegetables behind, and are discharged from the discharge port 602 for collection and transportation; the third bevel gear 701 and the fourth bevel gear can synchronously move through belt wheel transmission and are connected with the same motor, so that the number of the motors is reduced.
EXAMPLE III
The structure of this embodiment is basically the same as the second embodiment, and the difference lies in, the bottom surface of water tank 2 evenly is fixed with a plurality of tuber pipes 9, and a plurality of tuber pipes 9 all set up along the direction of radius of water tank 2, and the bottom evenly is provided with a plurality of air outlets along length direction, and the outside end of a plurality of tuber pipes 9 is connected with air-supply line 901 jointly, and the fixed intercommunication in middle part of air-supply line 901 has the connecting pipe, and the one end of connecting pipe is connected with the air heater.
For some vegetables which can be processed by hot air, when moving to the air outlet pipe 9, the hot air blower sends hot air to the air outlet pipes 9 through the connecting pipe and the air inlet pipe 901, and can hook the air outlet pipe 9 and the air outlet to discharge, and blows the vegetables, so as to play a role in drying and removing water, so as to be convenient for subsequent transportation or processing.
Example four
The structure of this embodiment is substantially the same as the third embodiment, except that a second water-absorbing layer is fixed on the top surface of the rotating plate 7, the second water-absorbing layer can be made of sponge or the like, which provides a certain buffer protection function for the falling vegetables, meanwhile, the water absorption effect on vegetables is improved by matching with the first water absorption layer 801, two vertical rods are fixed at corresponding positions on the bottom surface of the water tank 2, a compression roller 10 is rotatably connected between the bottom ends of the two vertical rods, the compression roller 10 is contacted with the second water absorption layer, and is tightly pressed on the second water absorption layer, the pressing roller 10 and the water absorption component are respectively positioned at two sides below the charging chute 304, after the potato vegetables at the corresponding position on the rotating plate 7 are separated from the rotating plate 7, the second water absorption layer is pressed and dehydrated by the pressing roller 10, and then receives the vegetables falling from the charging chute 304, then the vegetables are absorbed by the water absorption assembly, and the pressed water directly enters the fixing groove 6 through the draining hole.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides an agricultural product processing is with potato class vegetable cleaning equipment, includes base (1), its characterized in that: a hollow fixing column (101) is fixed in the middle of the top surface of the base (1), an annular water tank (2) is fixed on the upper portion of the fixing column (101), a fixing table (102) is fixed at the top end of the fixing table, a cleaning ring groove (3) is fixed at the bottom of the outer side of the water tank (2), a rotating table (4) is rotatably connected above the fixing table (102), a driving assembly is connected to the center of the rotating table (4), a plurality of rotating rods (403) are uniformly fixed on the side wall along the circumferential direction, a connecting assembly is arranged at the outer side end of each rotating rod (403), a placing cylinder (5) is connected to the bottom of the connecting assembly, and the placing cylinders (5) are all located in the cleaning ring groove (3);
the cleaning device is characterized in that four partition plates (305) are fixed in the cleaning ring groove (3), the partition plates (305) are all arranged along the radius direction of the cleaning ring groove (3), the cleaning ring groove (3) is sequentially divided into a first cleaning groove (301), a second cleaning groove (302), a dewatering groove (303) and a blanking groove (304) along the circumferential direction through the four partition plates (305), the bottom of the blanking groove (304) is not sealed, a top plate (306) is fixed at the top end of the outer ring side wall of the cleaning ring groove (3) corresponding to each partition plate (305), the top surface of the top plate (306) is horizontally arranged, two side walls are symmetrically inclined, the connecting assembly is correspondingly connected with the outer ring side wall of the cleaning ring groove (3) and the top plate (306), compression plates (307) are fixed on the upper portions of the two side walls of the blanking groove (304), and a barrel (5) is placed to be correspondingly connected with the compression plates (307);
the upper part of the water tank (2) is provided with a clear water cavity (201), the lower part of the water tank is provided with a waste water cavity (202), the inner side walls of the bottoms of the first cleaning tank (301), the second cleaning tank (302) and the dewatering tank (303) are respectively provided with a water suction pipe, one end of each water suction pipe extends into the waste water cavity (202) and is connected with a water suction pump, two water outlet pumps are arranged in the clear water cavity (201), the water outlet pumps are connected with water outlet pipes, and the outer side ends of the two water outlet pipes extend out of the clear water cavity (201) and are positioned above the first cleaning tank (301) and the second cleaning tank (302);
the driving assembly comprises a rotating shaft (401) fixed at the center of the rotating table (4), the rotating shaft (401) is located in the fixed column (101), the bottom end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the base (1), a first bevel gear (402) is fixed to the lower portion of the rotating shaft (401), a second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear (402), the second bevel gear is connected with a first motor, and the first motor is located on the outer side of the fixed column (101) and fixedly connected with the base (1);
the connecting assembly comprises a rotating cylinder (404) rotatably connected with the outer side section of the rotating rod (403), a first gear (405) is fixed at the bottom of the rotating cylinder (404), a gear ring is fixed on the outer side wall of the fixed table (102), the first gear (405) is meshed with the gear ring, a connecting shaft (406) is slidably connected in the rotating cylinder (404), the top end of the connecting shaft (406) extends out of the rotating cylinder (404) and is fixedly provided with a limiting plate, the bottom end of the connecting shaft extends into the placing cylinder (5) and is fixedly connected with the center of the bottom surface of the placing cylinder (5), a plurality of vertical guide strips are uniformly fixed on the upper portion of the connecting shaft (406) along the circumferential direction, a plurality of guide grooves are correspondingly formed in the inner side wall of the rotating cylinder (404), the guide strips are slidably connected in the corresponding guide grooves, a transverse rod (407) is rotatably connected in the middle of the connecting shaft (406), and limiting plates are respectively fixed on the upper side and the lower side of the connecting shaft (406) corresponding transverse rod (407), a vertical ejector rod (408) is fixed at the bottom of the outer side end of the cross rod (407), an arc groove is formed in the bottom end of the ejector rod (408), and the top end of the outer ring side wall of the cleaning ring groove (3) is connected with the arc groove in a sliding mode.
2. The yam vegetable washing apparatus for processing agricultural products of claim 1, wherein: the bottom both sides of ejector pin (408) are fixed with sliding plate (409) respectively, and two sliding plates (409) are circular-arc to form the circular arc groove jointly, and two sliding plates (409) respectively with wash ring groove (3) go up the both sides face sliding connection of outer lane lateral wall, the bottom of ejector pin (408) is equipped with spherical groove, is equipped with the ball in the spherical groove, the bottom of ball stretches out spherical groove to with the outer lane lateral wall top contact of washing ring groove (3).
3. The yam vegetable washing apparatus for processing agricultural products of claim 1, wherein: the placing barrel (5) comprises a cylindrical net barrel (504) and a circular net plate (501), meshes are arranged on the net barrel (504) and the net plate (501), the bottom end of the connecting shaft (406) is fixedly connected with the center of the net plate (501), bristles are arranged on the top surface of the net plate (501), the inner side wall of the net barrel (504) and the side wall of the lower part of the connecting shaft (406), a plurality of sliding rods (502) are uniformly fixed on the edge of the top surface of the net plate (501) along the circumferential direction, a first ring platform (503) is jointly fixed on the outer side wall of the top part of each sliding rod (502), a plurality of sliding grooves (505) are uniformly arranged on the side wall of the net barrel (504) along the circumferential direction, the sliding rods (502) are slidably connected in the sliding grooves (505), the net barrel (504) is slidably connected with the net plate (501) through the sliding rods (502) and the sliding grooves (505), and a second ring platform (506) is fixed on the lower part of the net barrel, the second ring platform (506) is located below the first ring platform (503), a plurality of springs are uniformly arranged between the first ring platform (503) and the second ring platform (506) along the circumferential direction, and the bottom surface of the second ring platform (506) is correspondingly connected with the compression plates (307) on the two side walls of the charging chute (304).
4. The yam vegetable washing apparatus for processing agricultural products of claim 1, wherein: the water-absorbing type water tank is characterized in that the lower portion of the fixing column (101) is rotatably connected with a connecting cylinder, a third bevel gear (701) is fixed to the lower portion of the connecting cylinder, a fourth bevel gear is meshed with the third bevel gear (701), the fourth bevel gear is connected with a second motor, the second motor is fixed to the base (1), an annular rotating plate (7) is fixed to the upper portion of the connecting cylinder, a plurality of water draining holes are evenly formed in the rotating plate (7), and a water absorbing assembly is arranged between the bottom surface of the water tank (2) and the rotating plate (7).
5. The yam vegetable washing apparatus for processing agricultural products of claim 4, wherein: the subassembly that absorbs water includes fixed plate (803), and the bottom surface fixed connection of dead lever (805) and water tank (2) is passed through to the top surface of fixed plate (803), and the bottom has link (802) through a plurality of spring coupling, the top surface bilateral symmetry of link (802) is fixed with guide bar (804), guide bar (804) and fixed plate (803) sliding connection, and the top passes fixed plate (803) to be fixed with the limiting plate, the bottom of link (802) is rotated and is connected with a plurality of live-rollers (8), and is fixed with first water absorption layer (801) on the periphery of live-rollers (8).
6. The yam vegetable washing apparatus for processing agricultural products of claim 4, wherein: the top surface of rotor plate (7) is fixed with the second layer that absorbs water, and the bottom surface correspondence position of water tank (2) is fixed with two montants, and rotates between the bottom of two montants and be connected with compressing roller (10), and compressing roller (10) and the contact that absorbs water of second, and compressing roller (10) and the subassembly that absorbs water are located the below both sides of charging chute (304) respectively.
7. The yam vegetable washing apparatus for processing agricultural products of claim 4, wherein: the utility model discloses a novel automatic feeding device, including base (1), outer lane lateral wall of fixed slot (6), stock guide (603) are fixed with guide (603) to be equipped with discharge gate (602) on the outer lane lateral wall of fixed slot (6), and be higher than rotor plate (7), be located the position between discharge gate (602) and the connecting cylinder for the radius direction slope of rotor plate (7), the inner circle lateral wall of fixed slot (6) is located the below of rotor plate (7), and the bottom surface is equipped with delivery port (601).
8. The yam vegetable washing apparatus for processing agricultural products of claim 4, wherein: the bottom surface of water tank (2) evenly is fixed with a plurality of play tuber pipes (9), and a plurality of play tuber pipes (9) all set up along the direction of radius of water tank (2), and the bottom evenly is provided with a plurality of air outlets along length direction, and is a plurality of the outside end of going out tuber pipe (9) is connected with air-supply line (901) jointly, and the fixed intercommunication in middle part of air-supply line (901) has the connecting pipe, and the one end of connecting pipe is connected with the air heater.
9. A yam vegetable washing apparatus for processing and treating agricultural products according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein: the central angles corresponding to the first cleaning tank (301), the second cleaning tank (302) and the dewatering tank (303) are equal, and the central angle corresponding to the blanking tank (304) is smaller than that of the dewatering tank (303).
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| CN202010804081.6A CN111772211B (en) | 2020-08-12 | 2020-08-12 | Potato vegetable cleaning equipment for processing agricultural products |
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| CN202010804081.6A CN111772211B (en) | 2020-08-12 | 2020-08-12 | Potato vegetable cleaning equipment for processing agricultural products |
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| CN112268416A (en) * | 2020-10-22 | 2021-01-26 | 安龙县绿宇农特产农民专业合作社 | Zongzi production is with driping device convenient to sticky rice carries out washing |
| CN112452755B (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2023-06-06 | 扬州市仙龙粮食机械有限公司 | Grain crop particle screening equipment for agricultural production |
| CN112425798A (en) * | 2020-11-20 | 2021-03-02 | 傅世秋 | Edible potato cleaning device |
| CN113118118B (en) * | 2021-04-25 | 2022-05-31 | 浙江工业职业技术学院 | Cleaning device for electric automation processing |
| CN113371248B (en) * | 2021-08-12 | 2021-10-08 | 南通绿萌食品有限公司 | Processing equipment integrating cleaning, dewatering and film covering based on vegetable processing |
| CN114472129B (en) * | 2022-04-18 | 2022-07-01 | 四川上特科技有限公司 | Semiconductor wafer chip screening equipment |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| SU1639587A1 (en) * | 1989-04-18 | 1991-04-07 | Кишиневский Завод Пищевого Оборудования | Fruit and vegetable washing apparatus |
| US8087348B2 (en) * | 2005-08-31 | 2012-01-03 | Lyco Manufacturing, Inc. | Rotary screw blancher |
| CN108887708A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2018-11-27 | 芜湖碧水谣医疗设备科技有限公司 | A kind of new automatic vegetable washer |
| CN110192659A (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2019-09-03 | 袁治平 | A kind of agricultural vegetables rapid processing cleaning device |
| CN110074218A (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2019-08-02 | 江门市新会区样讲柑普茶有限公司 | A kind of small green mandarin orange intelligent automation process equipment |
| CN210929546U (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2020-07-07 | 巫溪县薯光农业科技开发有限公司 | Potato cleaning and drying device |
| CN111184236B (en) * | 2020-02-24 | 2021-10-26 | 上海工程技术大学 | Fruit and vegetable cleaning machine |
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