CN111772177A - 一种短肽全营养素组合物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种短肽全营养素组合物及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种短肽全营养素组合物及其制备方法,所述营养素组合物包括以下质量份数的原料:短肽20‑35份、麦芽糊精45‑50份、植脂末10‑20份、复合矿物质2‑8份、复合维生素0.3‑0.6份、甜味剂3‑8份、食用香精1‑2份、黄原胶0.2‑0.5份。本发明的短肽全营养素组合物营养全面均衡,能够作为唯一营养来源,易于人体消化吸收,充分利用肠道吸收机制,并且吸收更加迅速、完全,肠道内不留残渣。小麦低聚肽含有有丰富的谷氨酰胺,谷氨酰胺是肠粘膜细胞的营养物质,可防止肠粘膜萎缩。本发明的营养素组合物适用于进食受限、消化吸收障碍、代谢紊乱的人群,尤其是重症代谢障碍及胃肠道功能障碍的患者。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及食品制备技术领域,具体涉及一种短肽全营养素组合物及其制备方法。
背景技术
手术创伤、放化疗等应激状态可导致机体处于严重的分解代谢状态,同时可导致肠屏障功能的损害和免疫功能的抑制。应激状态下的病人如果得不到足够的能量供给,或者分解代谢持续时间较长,将导致蛋白质消耗和营养不良,引起肌肉无力,影响组织修复和伤口愈合。免疫功能的损害增加了机体对感染并发症的易感性;同时,胃肠粘膜完整性的破坏可导致肠粘膜通透性增高,肠道细菌/毒素移位,造成肠源性感染,多脏器功能衰竭,这些并发症会延长患者的住院时间,重者可导致患者死亡。因此,对围手术期病人进行有效的营养支持治疗具有重要的临床意义。
目前,临床上常使用整蛋白型肠内营养制剂联合肠外营养支持疗法为术后的病人治疗,但效果不佳。而且由于术后病人大多存在感染、高热和低蛋白血症的情况,其肠道的耐受性较差,因此会引起腹泻等不良反应。亟需研发这一种新型的短肽肠内营养制剂,以对手术期病人进行辅助治疗。
发明内容
为此,本发明提供短肽全营养素组合物及其制备方法。
为了实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:
一种短肽全营养素组合物,所述营养素组合物包括以下质量份数的原料:短肽20-35份、麦芽糊精45-50份、植脂末10-20份、复合矿物质2-8份、复合维生素0.3-0.6份、甜味剂3-8份、食用香精1-2份、黄原胶0.2-0.5份。
优选地,所述短肽选自水解乳清蛋白、大豆肽粉、小麦低聚肽和酪蛋白水解物中的一种或几种。
优选地,所述植脂末选自中链甘油三酯、玉米油、亚麻籽油、椰子油和葵花籽油中的一种或几种。
优选地,所述植脂末中含中链甘油三酯0.5-4份、玉米油0.5-3份、亚麻籽油0.5-1.5份、椰子油0-0.5份、葵花籽油0-3份,所述植脂末采用微胶囊包埋技术制备。
优选地,所述复合矿物质选自钠、钾、铜、镁、铁、锌、锰、钙、磷、碘、氯和硒中的一种以上。
优选地,所述复合维生素为维生素A、维生素D、维生素E、维生素K1、维生素B1、维生素B2、维生素B6、维生素B12、维生素C、烟酸、叶酸、泛酸和生物素中的一种以上。
优选地,所述甜味剂选自三氯蔗糖、罗汉果甜苷、甜菊糖苷和结晶果糖中的一种或几种。
本发明还提供一种制备所述的短肽全营养素组合物的方法,其包括以下步骤:
按照上述比例取短肽、麦芽糊精、植脂末、复合矿物质、复合维生素、甜味剂、食用香精和黄原胶,并将所述原料紫外照射灭菌;
将上述原料搅拌混合得到短肽全营养素组合物混合粉体。
优选地,所述紫外灯照射灭菌为紫外灯的波长为254nm,紫外灯的照射时间为15-30min。
本发明中,水解乳清蛋白是乳清蛋白的水解物,主要由短肽组成,不需胃肠消化分级即可直接被患者小肠肠道上皮细胞吸收、利用,肠道内不留残渣,较整蛋白吸收更快、更完全、营养丰富,含有人体必需氨基酸,可快速纠正负氮平衡,保证人体蛋白质的合成。
酪蛋白水解物能够刺激机体淋巴细胞的增殖,提高机体对外界病原体物质感染的抵抗力;与钙结合成可溶物,从而能有效防止钙在小肠中性或偏碱环境中形成磷酸钙沉淀,促进钙质吸收;支持肠道有益微生物的作用,在很低浓度时就能够促进双岐杆菌和生长并抑制大肠杆菌,显著降低沙门氏菌的数量,有效改善肠道菌群平衡;与小肠上皮细胞表面的紧密接触,能改变亮氨酸穿过小肠绒毛膜刷状缘的动力常数,因此,可有效调节促进肠物质转运吸收。
大豆肽的氨基酸组成几乎与大豆蛋白质完全一样,同时蛋白质含量在85%以上,酸溶蛋白在99%以上,必需氨基酸平衡良好,含量也丰富。
小麦低聚肽富含谷氨酰胺,其含量达到23.5%,可通过维护细胞内环境稳定,启动细胞内源性保护机制,达到调节应激状态引起的机体抗氧化体系紊乱、免疫功能降低、应激性溃疡等目的。小麦低聚肽具有良好的溶解性、稳定性,且肽类结构易于机体吸收,是围手术期补充谷氨酰胺的最佳途径。
中链甘油三酯不需要胆盐和胰脂酶消化直接由门静脉吸收,快速转化为能量,不会给肝脏带来负担,不会累积体内脂肪。
亚麻籽油是α-亚麻油酸含量最高的植物油之一(50%-70%),被称为液体黄金。α-亚麻酸是Ω-3系脂肪酸,是人体必需脂肪酸,最终代谢产物EPA和DHA是组成神经细胞膜的重要成分,是人体不能合成,依靠食物来源的人体重要营养素。
玉米油、椰子油、葵花籽油中含有大量的亚油酸,亚油酸是人体必需的脂肪酸,具有重要的生理功能。
本发明具有如下优点:
本发明的短肽全营养素组合物营养全面均衡,能够作为唯一营养来源,易于消化吸收,充分利用肠道吸收机制,并且吸收更加迅速、完全,肠道内不留残渣。小麦低聚肽含有有丰富的谷氨酰胺,谷氨酰胺是肠粘膜细胞的营养物质,可防止肠粘膜萎缩,适用于进食受限、消化吸收障碍、代谢紊乱的人群,尤其是重症代谢障碍及胃肠道功能障碍的患者。小麦低聚肽含有有丰富的谷氨酰胺,谷氨酰胺是肠粘膜细胞的营养物质,可防止肠粘膜萎缩。护理更方便,吸收完全,产生粪便少,特别适合于术前准备。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明的实施方式或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施方式或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍。显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是示例性的,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据提供的附图引伸获得其它的实施附图。
图1为本发明提供的一种短肽全营养素组合物制备方法流程图。
具体实施方式
以下由特定的具体实施例说明本发明的实施方式,熟悉此技术的人士可由本说明书所揭露的内容轻易地了解本发明的其他优点及功效,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例1
本发明提供一种短肽全营养素组合物,其由下列质量的原料制成:水解乳清蛋白16份、大豆肽粉5份、小麦低聚肽3份、酪蛋白水解物0.05份、麦芽糊精48.64份、植脂末16.5份、复合矿物质3份、复合维生素0.4份、结晶果糖5份、食用香精2份、黄原胶0.32份、甜菊糖苷0.09份。本实施例中,复合矿物质为钠、镁、铁、锌、钙和磷混合物;复合维生素为维生素A、维生素D、维生素E、维生素B1、维生素B2、维生素B6、维生素B12、维生素C、烟酸、叶酸、泛酸混合物;植脂末为中链甘油三酯、玉米油、亚麻籽油采用微胶囊包埋技术制成。
如图1所示,上述短肽全营养素组合物的制备方法包括以下步骤:
步骤1:按照上述比例取水解乳清蛋白、大豆肽粉、小麦低聚肽、酪蛋白水解物、麦芽糊精、植脂末、复合矿物质、复合维生素、结晶果糖、食用香精、黄原胶、甜菊糖苷;
步骤2:将上述各原料分别用紫外灯照射,紫外灯的波长为254nm,照射时间为15min,备用。
步骤3:将上述原料用搅拌机搅拌约30min,混合均匀,制得短肽全营养素组合物混合粉体。
步骤4:将短肽全营养素组合物混合粉体按50g/袋进行分装,即得。
步骤5:检验存储:以每一批次为检验对象,按抽样规则进行随机抽样,进行出厂检验,检验项目按出厂检验项目进行检验,检验合格后,分别储存于阴凉、通风、干燥、无毒、无异味、防鼠的成品仓库内。
实施例2
本发明提供一种短肽全营养素组合物,其由下列质量份数的原料制成:水解乳清蛋白16份、大豆肽粉5份、小麦低聚肽3份、酪蛋白水解物0.05份、麦芽糊精48.64份、植脂末16.5份、复合矿物质3份、复合维生素0.4份、结晶果糖5份、食用香精2份、黄原胶0.32份、甜菊糖苷0.09份。本实施例中,复合矿物质为钠、钾、铜、镁、铁、锌、锰、钙、磷、碘、氯和硒混合物;复合维生素为维生素A、维生素D、维生素E、维生素K1、维生素B1、维生素B2、维生素B6、维生素B12、维生素C、烟酸、叶酸、泛酸和生物素混合物;植脂末为中链甘油三酯、玉米油和亚麻籽油采用微胶囊包埋技术制成。
上述短肽全营养素组合物的制备方法包括以下步骤:
步骤1:按照上述比例取水解乳清蛋白、大豆肽粉、小麦低聚肽、酪蛋白水解物、麦芽糊精、植脂末、复合矿物质、复合维生素、结晶果糖、食用香精、黄原胶、甜菊糖苷;
步骤2:将上述各原料分别用紫外灯照射,紫外灯的波长为254nm,照射时间为15min,备用。
步骤3:将上述原料用搅拌机搅拌约30min,混合均匀,制得短肽全营养素组合物混合粉体。
步骤4:将短肽全营养素组合物混合粉体按50g/袋进行分装,即得。
步骤5:检验存储:以每一批次为检验对象,按抽样规则进行随机抽样,进行出厂检验,检验项目按出厂检验项目进行检验,检验合格后,分别储存于阴凉、通风、干燥、无毒、无异味、防鼠的成品仓库内。
实施例3
本发明提供一种短肽全营养素组合物,其由下列质量份数的原料制成:水解乳清蛋白19份、大豆肽粉5.05份、麦芽糊精48.64份、植脂末16.5份、复合矿物质3份、复合维生素0.4份、结晶果糖5份、食用香精2份、黄原胶0.32份、甜菊糖苷0.09份。本实施例中,复合矿物质为钠、镁、铁、锌、钙和磷混合物;复合维生素为维生素A、维生素D、维生素E、维生素B1、维生素B2、维生素B6、维生素B12、维生素C、烟酸、叶酸、泛酸混合物;植脂末为中链甘油三酯、玉米油和亚麻籽油采用微胶囊包埋技术制成。
上述短肽全营养素组合物的制备方法包括以下步骤:
步骤1:按照上述比例取水解乳清蛋白、大豆肽粉、麦芽糊精、植脂末、复合矿物质、复合维生素、结晶果糖、食用香精、黄原胶、甜菊糖苷;
步骤2:将上述各原料分别用紫外灯照射,紫外灯的波长为254nm,照射时间为15min,备用。
步骤3:将上述原料用搅拌机搅拌约30min,混合均匀,制得短肽全营养素组合物混合粉体。
步骤4:将短肽全营养素组合物混合粉体按50g/袋进行分装,即得。
步骤5:检验存储:以每一批次为检验对象,按抽样规则进行随机抽样,进行出厂检验,检验项目按出厂检验项目进行检验,检验合格后,分别储存于阴凉、通风、干燥、无毒、无异味、防鼠的成品仓库内。
实施例4
本发明提供一种短肽全营养素组合物,其由下列质量份数的原料制成:水解乳清蛋白19份、大豆肽粉5.05份、麦芽糊精48.64份、植脂末16.5份、复合矿物质3份、复合维生素0.4份、结晶果糖5份、食用香精2份、黄原胶0.32份、甜菊糖苷0.09份。本实施例中,复合矿物质为钠、钾、铜、镁、铁、锌、锰、钙、磷、碘、氯和硒混合物;复合维生素为维生素A、维生素D、维生素E、维生素K1、维生素B1、维生素B2、维生素B6、维生素B12、维生素C、烟酸、叶酸、泛酸和生物素混合物;植脂末为中链甘油三酯、玉米油和亚麻籽油采用微胶囊包埋技术制成。
上述短肽全营养素组合物的制备方法包括以下步骤:
步骤1:按照上述比例取水解乳清蛋白、大豆肽粉、麦芽糊精、植脂末、复合矿物质、复合维生素、结晶果糖、食用香精、黄原胶、甜菊糖苷;
步骤2:将上述各原料分别用紫外灯照射,紫外灯的波长为254nm,照射时间为15min,备用。
步骤3:将上述原料用搅拌机搅拌约30min,混合均匀,制得短肽全营养素组合物混合粉体。
步骤4:将短肽全营养素组合物混合粉体按50g/袋进行分装,即得。
步骤5:检验存储:以每一批次为检验对象,按抽样规则进行随机抽样,进行出厂检验,检验项目按出厂检验项目进行检验,检验合格后,分别储存于阴凉、通风、干燥、无毒、无异味、防鼠的成品仓库内。
实施例5
本发明提供一种短肽全营养素组合物,其由下列质量份数的原料制成:水解乳清蛋白24.05份、麦芽糊精48.64份、植脂末16.5份、复合矿物质3份、复合维生素0.4份、结晶果糖5份、食用香精2份、黄原胶0.32份、甜菊糖苷0.09份。本实施例中,复合矿物质为钠、钾、铜、镁、铁、锌、锰、钙、磷、碘、氯和硒混合物;复合维生素为维生素A、维生素D、维生素E、维生素K1、维生素B1、维生素B2、维生素B6、维生素B12、维生素C、烟酸、叶酸、泛酸和生物素混合物;植脂末为中链甘油三酯、玉米油和亚麻籽油采用微胶囊包埋技术制成。
上述短肽全营养素组合物的制备方法包括以下步骤:
步骤1:按照上述比例取水解乳清蛋白、麦芽糊精、植脂末、复合矿物质、复合维生素、结晶果糖、食用香精、黄原胶、甜菊糖苷;
步骤2:将上述各原料分别用紫外灯照射,紫外灯的波长为254nm,照射时间为15min,备用。
步骤3:将上述原料用搅拌机搅拌约30min,混合均匀,制得短肽全营养素组合物混合粉体。
步骤4:将短肽全营养素组合物混合粉体按50g/袋进行分装,即得。
步骤5:检验存储:以每一批次为检验对象,按抽样规则进行随机抽样,进行出厂检验,检验项目按出厂检验项目进行检验,检验合格后,分别储存于阴凉、通风、干燥、无毒、无异味、防鼠的成品仓库内。
作为可变换的实施方式,上述实施例1-3中,其中,植脂末选自中链甘油三酯、玉米油、亚麻籽油、椰子油和葵花籽油的一种或几种,所述植脂末采用微胶囊包埋技术制备。
作为可变换的实施方式,复合矿物质选自钠、钾、铜、镁、铁、锌、锰、钙、磷、碘、氯和硒中的一种以上。
作为可变换的实施方式,复合维生素为维生素A、维生素D、维生素E、维生素K1、维生素B1、维生素B2、维生素B6、维生素B12、维生素C、烟酸、叶酸、泛酸和生物素中的一种以上。
虽然,上文中已经用一般性说明及具体实施例对本发明作了详尽的描述,但在本发明基础上,可以对之作一些修改或改进,这对本领域技术人员而言是显而易见的。因此,在不偏离本发明精神的基础上所做的这些修改或改进,均属于本发明要求保护的范围。
Claims (9)
1.一种短肽全营养素组合物,其特征在于,所述营养素组合物包括以下质量份数的原料:短肽20-35份、麦芽糊精45-50份、植脂末10-20份、复合矿物质2-8份、复合维生素0.3-0.6份、甜味剂3-8份、食用香精1-2份、黄原胶0.2-0.5份。
2.如权利要求1所述的短肽全营养素组合物,其特征在于,
所述短肽选自水解乳清蛋白、大豆肽粉、小麦低聚肽和酪蛋白水解物中的一种或几种。
3.如权利要求1所述的短肽全营养素组合物,其特征在于,
所述植脂末选自中链甘油三酯、玉米油、亚麻籽油、椰子油和葵花籽油中的一种或几种。
4.如权利要求3所述的短肽全营养素组合物,其特征在于,
所述植脂末中含中链甘油三酯0.5-4份、玉米油0.5-3份、亚麻籽油0.5-1.5份、椰子油0-0.5份、葵花籽油0-3份,所述植脂末采用微胶囊包埋技术制备。
5.如权利要求1所述的短肽全营养素组合物,其特征在于,
所述复合矿物质选自钠、钾、铜、镁、铁、锌、锰、钙、磷、碘、氯和硒中的一种以上。
6.如权利要求1所述的短肽全营养素组合物,其特征在于,
所述复合维生素为维生素A、维生素D、维生素E、维生素K1、维生素B1、维生素B2、维生素B6、维生素B12、维生素C、烟酸、叶酸、泛酸和生物素中的一种以上。
7.如权利要求1所述的短肽全营养素组合物,其特征在于,
所述甜味剂选自三氯蔗糖、罗汉果甜苷、甜菊糖苷和结晶果糖中的一种或几种。
8.一种制备权利要求1所述的短肽全营养素组合物的方法,其特征在于包括以下步骤:
按照上述比例取短肽、麦芽糊精、植脂末、复合矿物质、复合维生素、甜味剂、食用香精和黄原胶,并将所述原料紫外照射灭菌;
将上述原料搅拌混合得到短肽全营养素组合物混合粉体。
9.如权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,
所述紫外灯照射灭菌为紫外灯的波长为254nm,紫外灯的照射时间为15-30min。
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