CN111761702A - Hollow brick molding treatment equipment and molding treatment process - Google Patents
Hollow brick molding treatment equipment and molding treatment process Download PDFInfo
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- CN111761702A CN111761702A CN202010652236.9A CN202010652236A CN111761702A CN 111761702 A CN111761702 A CN 111761702A CN 202010652236 A CN202010652236 A CN 202010652236A CN 111761702 A CN111761702 A CN 111761702A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
- B28B11/22—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for cleaning
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
- B28B11/24—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for curing, setting or hardening
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
- B28B11/24—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for curing, setting or hardening
- B28B11/248—Supports for drying
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B17/00—Details of, or accessories for, apparatus for shaping the material; Auxiliary measures taken in connection with such shaping
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)
- Press-Shaping Or Shaping Using Conveyers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to hollow brick molding treatment equipment and a molding treatment process, which comprise a conveying device, a cleaning device, an air drying device and a collecting device, wherein the cleaning device is arranged on the left side of the conveying device, the air drying device is arranged in the middle of the conveying device, the collecting device is arranged on the right side of the air drying device, the collecting device is arranged on the right side of the conveying device, and the air drying device is positioned between the cleaning device and the collecting device. The invention can solve the problems that the existing equipment can not clean and collect uneven brick residues on the surface of the hollow brick before air-drying and forming the hollow brick, so that the surface of the hollow brick after forming is not smooth and flat enough, the stability of the hollow brick during use is directly influenced, the air-drying treatment of the hollow brick can not comprehensively contact the hollow brick with wind power and temperature, so that the air-drying of the formed hollow brick is uneven, the hardness of the hollow brick is influenced, and meanwhile, after the air-drying and forming of the hollow brick, the hollow brick clamp and the hollow brick can not be quickly separated, and the uniform collection efficiency of the hollow brick is influenced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of hollow brick manufacturing, in particular to hollow brick molding treatment equipment and a molding treatment process.
Background
The hollow bricks are usually used for non-bearing parts, the hole rate is equal to or more than 35 percent, and the bricks with large empty size and small quantity are called the hollow bricks. The hollow bricks are divided into cement hollow bricks, clay hollow bricks and shale hollow bricks. The hollow brick is a main wall material commonly used in the construction industry, and has become a product recommended by national construction departments firstly due to the advantages of light weight, less consumption of raw materials and the like. Compared with red bricks, common raw materials for manufacturing the hollow bricks are clay and cinder ash, and the hollow bricks have the characteristics of light weight, high strength, good heat preservation, sound insulation and noise reduction performance and difficulty in cracking buildings. The hollow brick is environment-friendly and pollution-free, and is an ideal filling material for frame structure buildings. Each quality index of the brick is proved to be in accordance with the national standard of the main brick for the modern building through inspection, the hollow brick has obvious advantages, but the forming equipment of the hollow brick has great influence on the quality of the hollow brick, and the flatness of the surface of the hollow brick and the environment of the hollow brick during air drying forming directly influence the using effect of the formed hollow brick.
At present, aiming at the existing hollow brick molding equipment, the following defects exist: 1. the existing hollow brick molding equipment can not clean and collect uneven brick residues on the surface of a hollow brick before the air-drying molding of the hollow brick, so that the surface of the molded hollow brick is not smooth enough, and the stability of the hollow brick in use is directly influenced; 2. current air brick former when air-drying the processing to the air brick, can not the omnidirectional messenger air brick receive the contact of wind-force and temperature, lead to shaping air brick to air-dry inhomogeneous, influence the hardness of air brick, air brick air-dries the shaping back simultaneously, can not make air brick anchor clamps and air brick quickly separating, influences the efficiency that the air brick was unified to be collected.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
The invention can solve the problems that the existing air brick forming equipment can not clean and collect uneven brick residues on the surface of the air brick before the air brick is air-dried and formed, so that the surface of the air brick after being formed is not smooth and flat, and the stability of the air brick in use is directly influenced, and can also solve the problems that the existing air brick forming equipment can not contact the air brick with wind power and temperature in an all-around manner when the air brick is air-dried and formed, so that the air drying of the formed air brick is not uniform, the hardness of the air brick is influenced, and simultaneously, after the air brick is air-dried and formed, the air brick clamp and the air brick cannot be quickly separated, and the uniform collection efficiency of the air brick is influenced.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme that the hollow brick molding treatment equipment comprises a conveying device, a cleaning device, an air drying device and a collecting device, wherein the cleaning device is installed on the left side of the conveying device, the air drying device is installed in the middle of the conveying device, the collecting device is arranged on the right side of the air drying device, the collecting device is installed on the right side of the conveying device, and the air drying device is located between the cleaning device and the collecting device.
Conveyor include carriage, conveying mechanism, spout, U type slider, pulley and dump bin, the carriage cross-section be the ascending U type structure of opening, install conveying mechanism through the bearing on the carriage, seted up the spout on the carriage lower extreme face, install U type slider through sliding fit's mode in the spout, evenly be provided with the pulley between U type slider and the spout, install the dump bin on the U type slider.
Air-dry device include air-dry case, rotation motor, dwang, swivel becket, electronic ejector pad, fixture and air-dry mechanism, the air-dry case be inside vacuum and the below is equipped with open-ended box structure, the air-dry case is installed at the carriage middle part, the rotation motor is installed through the motor cabinet in the air-dry case up end outside, the output shaft that rotates the motor passes through the spline and is connected with the dwang upper end, the dwang lower extreme is connected with the swivel becket, electronic ejector pad is installed through sliding fit's mode to swivel becket inside, fixture is installed through sliding fit's mode on the swivel becket, air-dry case internally mounted has air-dry mechanism.
The collecting device include collect frame, semicircular groove, slide bar, sliding seat, electronic slider, rubber pad and collection mechanism, the collection frame install on the carriage right side, collect frame up end middle part inboard and seted up semicircular groove, install the slide bar in the semicircular groove, the slide bar is the cylinder structure, install the sliding seat through sliding fit's mode on the slide bar, the sliding seat left and right sides is provided with electronic slider, electronic slider is close to sliding seat one side and is provided with the rubber pad, install on the terminal surface under the sliding seat and collect the mechanism.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention: conveying mechanism include conveying roller, conveying motor, conveyer belt, spacing frame and powerful spring, the carriage on evenly be provided with the conveying roller through the bearing, the conveying motor passes through the motor cabinet and installs at the carriage middle part, the output shaft of conveying motor passes through the shaft coupling and is connected with the conveying roller, connect through the conveyer belt between the conveying roller, evenly offer the square hole that is used for the waste material to drop on the conveyer belt, the conveyer belt middle part evenly is provided with spacing frame, evenly installs powerful spring in the spacing frame.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention: cleaning device including clearance frame, clearance motor, spliced pole, clearance dish and clearance brush, clearance frame cross-section be the T type structure that the opening is decurrent, the clearance frame is installed in the carriage left side, install the clearance motor through the motor cabinet on the clearance frame up end, be connected through spline and spliced pole upper end on the output shaft of clearance motor, the clearance dish is installed to the spliced pole lower extreme, clearance dish cross-section is circular structure, evenly is provided with the clearance brush along its circumference on the clearance dish.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention: the clamping mechanism comprises a clamping frame, a round hole, a cylinder, a pressing plate, a clamping column, a clamping head and a bidirectional cylinder, the clamping frame is provided with an open T-shaped structure below, the round hole for ventilation is uniformly formed in the clamping frame, the cylinder is installed at the middle part of the inner side of the upper end face of the clamping frame through a cylinder seat, the output end of the cylinder is connected with the pressing plate through a flange, the clamping column is uniformly installed on the lower end face of the pressing plate, the clamping head is installed on the lower end face of the clamping column, the clamping head is of a deformable semicircular structure, and the bidirectional cylinder is installed inside.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention: air-dry mechanism include electric heat piece, ventilation hole, recess, driving motor, fan bracket and flabellum, air-dry incasement portion evenly be provided with the electric heat piece, seted up the ventilation hole on the air-dry case up end, air-dry case left end face and right-hand member face inboard are opened and are equipped with the recess, install driving motor through the motor cabinet in the recess, the fan bracket is installed through the spline to driving motor's output shaft, evenly is provided with the flabellum on the fan bracket.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention: the collecting mechanism comprises a pressing cylinder, a pressing block, a telescopic spring, an inclined plane pressing rod, an inclined plane sliding block, a supporting plate, an inclined plane rotating rod, a clamping rod and a rubber layer, the pressing cylinder is installed on a sliding seat through a cylinder seat, the pressing block is installed at the output end of the pressing cylinder through a flange, the telescopic spring is arranged in the middle of the lower end face of the pressing block, the inclined plane pressing rod is installed on the left side and the right side of the lower end face of the pressing block, the inclined plane pressing rod is connected with the inclined plane sliding block, the inclined plane sliding block is installed on the supporting plate, the inclined plane rotating rod is installed at the two ends of the supporting plate in an articulated mode.
(III) advantageous effects
1. The invention provides a hollow brick molding treatment device which can solve the problems that the existing device can not clean and collect uneven brick residues on the surface of a hollow brick before air-drying and molding of the hollow brick, so that the surface of the hollow brick after molding is not smooth enough, the stability of the hollow brick in use is directly influenced, the air-dried hollow brick cannot be contacted with wind power and temperature in all directions when air-drying is carried out on the hollow brick, so that the air-dried molded hollow brick is not uniform in air drying, the hardness of the hollow brick is influenced, and meanwhile, after the air-dried molded hollow brick is air-dried, a hollow brick clamp and the hollow brick cannot be quickly separated, so that the unified collection efficiency of the hollow brick is influenced.
2. According to the hollow brick molding treatment equipment provided by the invention, the conveying device and the cleaning device are matched to clean and collect uneven brick residues on the surface of the hollow brick, so that the smooth flatness of the surface of the molded hollow brick is favorably maintained, the stability of the hollow brick during stacking is favorably improved, meanwhile, the waste material box can collect waste brick scraps falling from the hollow brick, the environment is favorably protected, and the clean environment of a workshop is favorably maintained.
3. According to the air brick molding treatment equipment provided by the invention, the air drying device is matched with the clamping mechanism to realize the purpose of all-directional air drying of the air brick, so that the air brick is uniformly dried, the quality of the molded air brick is improved, the collecting device is matched with the collecting mechanism to realize the purpose of quickly separating the air brick clamp from the air brick, and the efficiency of uniformly collecting the molded air brick is improved.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the conveyor of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an air drying apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the clamping mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the invention at A in FIG. 5;
fig. 7 is a schematic sectional view of the collecting mechanism of the present invention and the sliding seat.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings, but the invention can be implemented in many different ways as defined and covered by the claims.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, a hollow brick molding treatment equipment comprises a conveying device 1, a cleaning device 2, an air drying device 3 and a collecting device 4, wherein the cleaning device 2 is installed on the left side of the conveying device 1, the air drying device 3 is installed in the middle of the conveying device 1, the collecting device 4 is arranged on the right side of the air drying device 3, the collecting device 4 is installed on the right side of the conveying device 1, and the air drying device 3 is located between the cleaning device 2 and the collecting device 4.
The conveying device 1 comprises a conveying frame 11, a conveying mechanism 12, a sliding groove 13, a U-shaped sliding block 14, a pulley 15 and a waste material box 16, the cross section of the conveying frame 11 is of a U-shaped structure with an upward opening, the conveying mechanism 12 is installed on the conveying frame 11 through a bearing, the sliding groove 13 is formed in the lower end face of the conveying frame 11, the U-shaped sliding block 14 is installed in the sliding groove 13 in a sliding fit mode, the pulley 15 is evenly arranged between the U-shaped sliding block 14 and the sliding groove 13, the waste material box 16 is installed on the U-shaped sliding block 14, during specific work, the conveying mechanism 12 can drive the hollow bricks to sequentially pass through the cleaning device 2, the air drying device 3 and the collecting device 4, the U-shaped sliding block 14 is provided with electric power, when the waste material box 16 is fully collected, the U-shaped sliding block can push the waste material box 16 to slide left and right, the pulley 15 can reduce the friction force between the U-shaped sliding block 14 and the conveying frame 11, the waste material, plays a role in protecting the environment and is beneficial to maintaining the clean environment of a workshop.
The conveying mechanism 12 comprises conveying rollers 121, a conveying motor 122, a conveying belt 123, a limiting frame 124 and a strong spring 125, the conveying rollers 121 are uniformly arranged on the conveying frame 11 through bearings, the conveying motor 122 is installed in the middle of the conveying frame 11 through a motor base, an output shaft of the conveying motor 122 is connected with the conveying rollers 121 through a coupling, the conveying rollers 121 are connected through the conveying belt 123, square holes for dropping waste materials are uniformly formed in the conveying belt 123, the limiting frame 124 is uniformly arranged in the middle of the conveying belt 123, the strong spring 125 is uniformly installed in the limiting frame 124, when the conveying mechanism works specifically, the conveying motor 122 provides power to place the hollow brick in the limiting frame 124, when the hollow brick is conveyed, due to the effect of inertia, the strong spring 125 in the limiting frame 124 drives the hollow brick to rock left and right in the limiting frame 124, and uneven brick residues on the lower end face of the hollow brick can be ground once, the dropped scrap may fall through a square hole made in the conveyor belt 123 into the scrap box 16.
The cleaning device 2 comprises a cleaning frame 21, a cleaning motor 22, a connecting column 23, a cleaning disc 24 and a cleaning brush 25, the cross section of the cleaning frame 21 is of a T-shaped structure with a downward opening, the cleaning frame 21 is installed on the left side of the conveying frame 11, the cleaning motor 22 is installed on the upper end face of the cleaning frame 21 through a motor base, an output shaft of the cleaning motor 22 is connected with the upper end of the connecting column 23 through a spline, the cleaning disc 24 is installed at the lower end of the connecting column 23, the cross section of the cleaning disc 24 is of a circular structure, the cleaning brush 25 is evenly arranged on the cleaning disc 24 along the circumferential direction of the cleaning disc, during specific work, the cleaning motor 22 drives the cleaning disc 24 to rotate, when a hollow brick passes through the position under the cleaning disc 24, the cleaning brush 25 on the cleaning disc 24 can clean the upper end face, the left end face and the right end face of the hollow brick, when the hollow brick is taken out of a mold, the uneven slag blocks on the surface of the hollow brick cause influence on later use, can play the role of smoothening the surface of the hollow brick, and is favorable for improving the stability and the safety of the air-dried hollow brick.
The air drying device 3 comprises an air drying box 31, a rotating motor 32, a rotating rod 33, a rotating ring 34, an electric pushing block 35, a clamping mechanism 36 and an air drying mechanism 37, wherein the air drying box 31 is of an internal vacuum structure and is provided with an open box structure below, the air drying box 31 is arranged in the middle of the conveying frame 11, the rotating motor 32 is arranged on the outer side of the upper end face of the air drying box 31 through a motor base, an output shaft of the rotating motor 32 is connected with the upper end of the rotating rod 33 through a spline, the lower end of the rotating rod 33 is connected with the rotating ring 34, the electric pushing block 35 is arranged in the rotating ring 34 in a sliding fit manner, the clamping mechanism 36 is arranged on the rotating ring 34 in a sliding fit manner, the air drying mechanism 37 is arranged in the air drying box 31, during specific work, the clamping mechanism 36 can play a role in clamping the hollow brick, the hollow brick is convenient to clamp and put down, necessary conditions are provided for the air-drying work of the hollow brick, the electric push block 35 can push the clamping mechanism 36 to slide on the rotating ring 34, the rotating ring 34 can rotate under the driving of the rotating motor 32, when the hollow brick is clamped by the clamping mechanism 36, the hollow brick can be subjected to the effects of wind power and temperature within 360 degrees in the air drying box, the air-drying work of the hollow brick is facilitated in an all-dimensional mode, meanwhile, the air-drying forming efficiency of the hollow brick is facilitated to be improved, and the air-drying forming quality of the hollow brick is facilitated to be improved.
The clamping mechanism 36 comprises a clamping frame 361, round holes 362, an air cylinder 363, a pressing plate 364, clamping columns 365, clamping heads 366 and a bidirectional air cylinder 367, the clamping frame 361 is of a T-shaped structure with an opening at the lower part, the round holes 362 for ventilation are uniformly formed in the clamping frame 361, the air cylinder 363 is installed in the middle of the inner side of the upper end face of the clamping frame 361 through an air cylinder seat, the output end of the air cylinder 363 is connected with the pressing plate 364 through a flange, the clamping columns 365 are uniformly installed on the lower end face of the pressing plate 364, the clamping heads 366 are installed on the lower end face of the clamping columns 365 and are of a deformable semicircular structure, the bidirectional air cylinder 367 is installed inside the clamping heads 366, when the hollow brick passes through the clamping mechanism in specific work, the air cylinder 363 pushes the pressing plate 364 downwards to enable the clamping columns 365 to just penetrate through the hollow round holes in the hollow brick, at the moment, the bidirectional air cylinder 367 outwards supports the clamping heads, play the effect to hollow brick centre gripping from inside, can avoid hollow brick to drop simultaneously, after the air-dry shaping, two-way cylinder 367 inwards stimulates holding head 366 when hollow brick, is favorable to shaping hollow brick and fixture quickly separating, is favorable to improving work efficiency.
Air-dry mechanism 37 include electric heat piece 371, ventilation hole 372, recess 373, driving motor 374, fan frame 375 and flabellum 376, air-dry box 31 inside evenly be provided with electric heat piece 371, air-dry box 31 has seted up ventilation hole 372 on the up end, air-dry box 31 left end face and right end inboard are seted up recess 373, install driving motor 374 through the motor cabinet in the recess 373, fan frame 375 is installed through the spline to driving motor 374's output shaft, evenly is provided with flabellum 376 on the fan frame 375.
The collecting device 4 comprises a collecting frame 47, a semicircular groove 41, a sliding rod 42, a sliding seat 43, an electric sliding block 44, a rubber pad 45 and a collecting mechanism 46, the collecting frame 47 is arranged on the right side of the conveying frame 11, the semicircular groove 41 is formed in the inner side of the middle part of the upper end face of the collecting frame 47, the sliding rod 42 is arranged in the semicircular groove 41, the sliding rod 42 is of a cylindrical structure, the sliding seat 43 is arranged on the sliding rod 42 in a sliding fit mode, the electric sliding blocks 44 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the sliding seat 43, the rubber pad 45 is arranged on one side, close to the sliding seat 43, of the electric sliding block 44, the collecting mechanism 46 is arranged on the lower end face of the sliding seat 43, when the collecting mechanism 46 clamps a molded hollow brick in specific work, the electric sliding seat 44 can push the sliding seat 43 to slide on the sliding rod 42, the, the rubber pad 45 is arranged on one side, close to the sliding seat 43, of the electric sliding block 44, so that impact force of the electric sliding block 44 on the sliding seat 43 can be reduced, the sliding seat 43 is protected, the sliding seat 43 is prevented from deforming, stability of the hollow brick in position change is favorably maintained, and the hollow brick and the collecting mechanism are prevented from falling off.
The collecting mechanism 46 comprises a pressing cylinder 461, a pressing block 462, a telescopic spring 463, an inclined plane pressing rod 464, an inclined plane sliding block 465, a supporting plate 466, an inclined plane rotating rod 467, a clamping rod 468 and a rubber layer 469, the sliding seat 43 is provided with the pressing cylinder 461 through a cylinder seat, the output end of the pressing cylinder 461 is provided with the pressing block 462 through a flange, the middle part of the lower end surface of the pressing block 462 is provided with the telescopic spring 463, the left side and the right side of the lower end surface of the pressing block 462 are provided with the inclined plane pressing rods 464, the inclined plane pressing rods 464 are connected with the inclined plane sliding block 465, the inclined plane sliding block 465 is arranged on the supporting plate 466, the two ends of the supporting plate 466 are provided with the inclined plane rotating rods 467 in a hinged mode, the clamping rods 468 are uniformly arranged on the inclined plane rotating rods 467, the rubber layer 469 is arranged between the clamping rods 468 and the inclined, the hollow brick just rotates 90, push down cylinder 461 and promote briquetting 462 downwards this moment, slider 465 outwards slides below the effect inclined plane depression bar 464 that receives pressure promotes, inclined plane rotating rod 467 inwards rotates simultaneously, and then make the supporting rod 468 inject the downthehole circle of shaping hollow brick, reach the purpose to the hollow brick centre gripping from the outside, rubber layer 469 can play the effect to hollow brick surface protection, avoid the hollow brick surface to receive the effect of extrusion force and produce the problem appearance that warp, this kind of outer centre gripping makes things convenient for hollow brick and supporting rod 468 quickly separating simultaneously, be favorable to improving the collection efficiency of hollow brick.
In addition, the invention also provides a hollow brick molding treatment process which is mainly completed by matching the hollow brick molding treatment equipment, and the hollow brick molding treatment process comprises the following steps:
s1 placement conveyance: the hollow bricks are placed in the limiting frame 124, the conveying mechanism 12 can drive the hollow bricks to sequentially pass through the cleaning device 2, the air drying device 3 and the collecting device 4, the U-shaped sliding block 14 has electric power, when the waste material box 16 is fully collected, the U-shaped sliding block can push the waste material box 16 to slide left and right, the pulley 15 can reduce the friction force between the U-shaped sliding block 14 and the conveying frame 11, the waste material box 16 can collect waste brick scraps, which fall off when the hollow bricks pass through the cleaning device 2, the environment protection effect is achieved, and the clean environment of a workshop is maintained;
s2: surface cleaning: when the hollow brick is conveyed to the position right below the cleaning device, the cleaning motor 22 drives the cleaning disc 24 to rotate, the cleaning brush 25 on the cleaning disc 24 can clean the upper end face, the left end face and the right end face of the hollow brick, and the influence of uneven slag blocks on the surface of the hollow brick on later use can be avoided when the hollow brick is taken out of a mold, so that the surface of the hollow brick can be smoother, the stability and the safety of the air-dried hollow brick can be improved, meanwhile, due to the inertia effect, the strong spring 125 in the limiting frame 124 drives the hollow brick to swing left and right in the limiting frame 124, uneven brick slag on the lower end face of the hollow brick can be ground flat at one time, and dropped waste scraps can fall into the waste bin 16 through square holes formed in the conveying belt 123;
s3: all-round air-drying: when the hollow brick is conveyed to the position right below the air drying device, the air cylinder 363 pushes the pressing plate 364 downwards to enable the clamping column 365 to just penetrate through the hollow round hole on the hollow brick, at the moment, the bidirectional air cylinder 367 supports the clamping head 366 outwards to enable the diameter of the clamping head to be larger than that of the hollow round hole on the hollow brick, so that the hollow brick is clamped from the inside, the clamping and the putting down of the hollow brick are facilitated, the air drying mechanism 37 can provide temperature and wind power for the air drying box and provide necessary conditions for the air drying work of the hollow brick, the electric pushing block 35 can push the clamping mechanism 36 to slide on the rotating ring 34, the rotating ring 34 can rotate under the driving of the rotating motor 32, when the hollow brick is clamped by the clamping mechanism 36, the hollow brick can be subjected to the wind power and the temperature at 360 degrees in the air drying box, the air drying work of the hollow brick is facilitated, and the air drying forming efficiency of the hollow brick is facilitated, the quality of the air-dried and molded hollow brick is improved;
s4: and (3) rapid collection: when the hollow brick is carried under collection device, the hollow brick is behind air-drying device, the hollow brick just rotates 90, push down cylinder 461 and promote briquetting 462 downwards, slider 465 outwards slides below the effect inclined plane depression bar 464 that receives pressure promotes, inclined plane rotating rod 467 inwards rotates simultaneously, and then make supporting rod 468 inject the round hole of shaping hollow brick, reach the purpose to the hollow brick centre gripping from the outside, rubber layer 469 can play the effect to hollow brick surface protection, avoid the hollow brick surface to receive the effect of extrusion and produce the problem appearance of warping, this kind of outer centre gripping makes things convenient for hollow brick and supporting rod 468 quickly separating simultaneously, be favorable to improving the unified efficiency of collecting and depositing of hollow brick.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a hollow brick shaping treatment facility, includes conveyor (1), cleaning device (2), air-dries device (3) and collection device (4), its characterized in that: the cleaning device (2) is installed on the left side of the conveying device (1), the air drying device (3) is installed in the middle of the conveying device (1), the collecting device (4) is arranged on the right side of the air drying device (3), the collecting device (4) is installed on the right side of the conveying device (1), and the air drying device (3) is located between the cleaning device (2) and the collecting device (4); wherein:
the conveying device (1) comprises a conveying frame (11), a conveying mechanism (12), a sliding groove (13), a U-shaped sliding block (14), a pulley (15) and a waste box (16), wherein the section of the conveying frame (11) is of a U-shaped structure with an upward opening, the conveying mechanism (12) is installed on the conveying frame (11) through a bearing, the sliding groove (13) is formed in the lower end face of the conveying frame (11), the U-shaped sliding block (14) is installed in the sliding groove (13) in a sliding fit mode, the pulley (15) is uniformly arranged between the U-shaped sliding block (14) and the sliding groove (13), and the waste box (16) is installed on the U-shaped sliding block (14);
the air drying device (3) comprises an air drying box (31), a rotating motor (32), a rotating rod (33), a rotating ring (34), an electric pushing block (35), a clamping mechanism (36) and an air drying mechanism (37), the air drying box (31) is of a box body structure with a vacuum inside and an opening below, the air drying box (31) is installed in the middle of the conveying frame (11), a rotating motor (32) is installed on the outer side of the upper end face of the air drying box (31) through a motor base, an output shaft of the rotating motor (32) is connected with the upper end of a rotating rod (33) through a spline, the lower end of the rotating rod (33) is connected with a rotating ring (34), an electric push block (35) is installed inside the rotating ring (34) in a sliding fit mode, a clamping mechanism (36) is installed on the rotating ring (34) in a sliding fit mode, and an air drying mechanism (37) is installed inside the air drying box (;
collection device (4) including collecting frame (47), semicircular groove (41), slide bar (42), sliding seat (43), electronic slider (44), rubber pad (45) and collecting mechanism (46), collect frame (47) and install on carriage (11) right side, collect frame (47) up end middle part inboard has seted up semicircular groove (41), install slide bar (42) in semicircular groove (41), slide bar (42) are the cylinder structure, install sliding seat (43) through sliding fit's mode on slide bar (42), the sliding seat (43) left and right sides is provided with electronic slider (44), electronic slider (44) are close to sliding seat (43) one side and are provided with rubber pad (45), install on the terminal surface under sliding seat (43) and collect mechanism (46).
2. A hollow brick molding processing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: conveying mechanism (12) including conveying roller (121), conveying motor (122), conveyer belt (123), spacing frame (124) and powerful spring (125), carriage (11) on evenly be provided with conveying roller (121) through the bearing, conveying motor (122) are installed at carriage (11) middle part through the motor cabinet, the output shaft of conveying motor (122) passes through the shaft coupling and is connected with conveying roller (121), connect through conveyer belt (123) between conveying roller (121), evenly set up the square hole that is used for the waste material to drop on conveyer belt (123), conveyer belt (123) middle part evenly is provided with spacing frame (124), evenly installs powerful spring (125) in spacing frame (124).
3. A hollow brick molding processing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: cleaning device (2) including clearance frame (21), clearance motor (22), spliced pole (23), clearance dish (24) and clearance brush (25), clearance frame (21) cross-section be opening decurrent T type structure, install in carriage (11) left side clearance frame (21), install clearance motor (22) through the motor cabinet on clearance frame (21) up end, be connected through spline and spliced pole (23) upper end on the output shaft of clearance motor (22), clearance dish (24) are installed to spliced pole (23) lower extreme, clearance dish (24) cross-section is circular structure, evenly be provided with clearance brush (25) along its circumference on clearance dish (24).
4. A hollow brick molding processing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the clamping mechanism (36) comprises a clamping frame (361), a round hole (362), an air cylinder (363), a pressing plate (364), a clamping column (365), a clamping head (366) and a bidirectional air cylinder (367), the clamping frame (361) is of a T-shaped structure with an opening formed in the lower portion, the round hole (362) used for ventilation is uniformly formed in the clamping frame (361), the air cylinder (363) is installed in the middle of the inner side of the upper end face of the clamping frame (361) through an air cylinder seat, the pressing plate (364) is connected to the output end of the air cylinder (363) through a flange, the clamping column (365) is uniformly installed on the lower end face of the pressing plate (364), the clamping head (366) is installed on the lower end face of the clamping column (365), the clamping head (366) is of a deformable semicircular structure, and.
5. A hollow brick molding processing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: air-dry mechanism (37) including electric heat piece (371), ventilation hole (372), recess (373), driving motor (374), fan rack (375) and flabellum (376), air-dry case (31) inside evenly be provided with electric heat piece (371), ventilation hole (372) have been seted up on air-dry case (31) up end, air-dry case (31) left end face and right end face inboard are seted up and are equipped with recess (373), install driving motor (374) through the motor cabinet in recess (373), fan rack (375) are installed through the spline to the output shaft of driving motor (374), evenly be provided with flabellum (376) on fan rack (375).
6. A hollow brick molding processing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the collecting mechanism (46) comprises a pressing cylinder (461), a pressure block (462), a telescopic spring (463), an inclined plane pressure lever (464), an inclined plane sliding block (465), a supporting plate (466), an inclined plane rotating rod (467), a clamping rod (468) and a rubber layer (469), sliding seat (43) on install down air cylinder (461) through the cylinder block, briquetting (462) are installed through the flange to the output of down air cylinder (461), briquetting (462) lower extreme middle part is provided with expanding spring (463), briquetting (462) lower extreme left and right sides is installed inclined plane depression bar (464), inclined plane depression bar (464) are connected with inclined plane slider (465), inclined plane slider (465) are installed on backup pad (466), inclined plane bull stick (467) is installed through articulated mode at backup pad (466) both ends, evenly be provided with clamping rod (468) on inclined plane bull stick (467), be provided with rubber layer (469) between clamping rod (468) and inclined plane bull stick (467).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010652236.9A CN111761702B (en) | 2020-07-08 | 2020-07-08 | Hollow brick molding treatment equipment and molding treatment process |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010652236.9A CN111761702B (en) | 2020-07-08 | 2020-07-08 | Hollow brick molding treatment equipment and molding treatment process |
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| CN111761702A true CN111761702A (en) | 2020-10-13 |
| CN111761702B CN111761702B (en) | 2022-01-21 |
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| CN112918797A (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2021-06-08 | 南京蜗小牛网络科技有限公司 | Sealing method for storage, transportation and packaging box |
| CN113927720A (en) * | 2021-09-24 | 2022-01-14 | 浙江大象新型材料有限公司 | Tile manufacturing process |
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| CN111761702B (en) | 2022-01-21 |
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