CN111719484B - Green dust-settling environment-friendly construction structure for road and construction method thereof - Google Patents

Green dust-settling environment-friendly construction structure for road and construction method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111719484B
CN111719484B CN202010412487.XA CN202010412487A CN111719484B CN 111719484 B CN111719484 B CN 111719484B CN 202010412487 A CN202010412487 A CN 202010412487A CN 111719484 B CN111719484 B CN 111719484B
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China
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carriage
cavity
water
fixedly connected
fixed mounting
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CN111719484A (en
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龚伟江
徐娜萍
胡光烈
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Longde Construction Co ltd
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Longde Construction Co ltd
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H3/00—Applying liquids to roads or like surfaces, e.g. for dust control; Stationary flushing devices
    • E01H3/02—Mobile apparatus, e.g. watering-vehicles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/085—Funnel filters; Holders therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
    • B01D47/06—Spray cleaning
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B11/00—Arrangements or adaptations of tanks for water supply
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
    • E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
    • E03B3/28—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from humid air
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/007—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations the wind motor being combined with means for converting solar radiation into useful energy
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/10—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy
    • F03D9/11—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy storing electrical energy
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/30—Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/32—Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations on moving objects, e.g. vehicles
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
    • H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/728—Onshore wind turbines
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Road Paving Machines (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of road construction environment-friendly dust reduction, and discloses a road environment-friendly dust reduction construction structure which comprises a movable base, wherein a carriage is fixedly mounted at the top of the movable base, a cavity is formed in the carriage, two side baffles are fixedly mounted at the top of the carriage, a right baffle which is positioned at the right side of each side baffle and is fixedly connected with the two side baffles is fixedly mounted at the top of the carriage, a supporting plate is fixedly mounted in the cavity, and a first inlet and outlet hole which is communicated with the cavity and is positioned between the two side baffles is formed in the top of the carriage. The road green dust-settling environment-friendly construction structure and the construction method thereof solve the problem that dust generated in the construction process needs to be settled during road construction, but the existing dust settling device generally settles dust by filling tap water into a water tank and then spraying the tap water to the construction position, and the dust settling method causes waste of a large amount of water resources and is not environment-friendly enough.

Description

Green dust-settling environment-friendly construction structure for road and construction method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of road construction environment-friendly dust fall, in particular to a road environment-friendly dust fall construction structure and a construction method thereof.
Background
The dust fall refers to air particles naturally falling on the ground, the particle size of the air particles is more than ten microns, the measurement index unit is the amount of ground surface sediment substances in a unit area within a certain time, the dust fall is the sediment of dust in the atmosphere, the sources of the dust particles in the atmosphere can be divided into a natural source and an artificial source, and the natural source and the artificial source both have primary and secondary particle sources, wherein the primary particle source in the natural source mainly comprises soil particles, the sediment on the earth surface, volcanic dust formed by volcanic eruption, smoke dust particles generated by various fires, atmospheric aerosol generated by wave breaking and bubble explosion in the ocean, cosmic dust formed by decomposing meteorite into the earth atmosphere, pollen in the biological world, spores and the like, and the secondary particle source mainly comprises tiny particles generated by photochemical reaction of hydrocarbon emitted from forests, the conversion products in the natural sulfur, nitrogen and carbon cycle, and the like, and the artificial sources mainly comprise industrial dust generated in industrial processes such as mines, open-air quarries and the like.
Dust generated in the construction process needs to be reduced during road construction, but the existing dust reducing device generally reduces dust by filling tap water into a water tank and then spraying the tap water to a construction position, and the dust reducing method causes waste of a large amount of water resources and is not environment-friendly enough, so that the road green dust reducing and environment-friendly construction structure and the construction method thereof are provided to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a green dust-settling environment-friendly construction structure for a road and a construction method thereof, which have the advantages of reducing water resource waste and protecting the environment, and solve the problem that dust generated in the construction process needs to be settled during road construction, but the existing dust-settling device generally settles dust by filling tap water into a water tank and then spraying the tap water to the construction site, so that the dust-settling method causes the waste of a large amount of water resources and is not environment-friendly enough.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purposes of reducing water resource waste and protecting environment, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the road green dust fall environment-friendly construction structure comprises a movable base, wherein a carriage is fixedly mounted at the top of the movable base, a cavity is formed in the carriage, two side baffles are fixedly mounted at the top of the carriage, a right baffle which is positioned at the right side of each side baffle and is fixedly connected with the two side baffles is fixedly mounted at the top of the carriage, a support plate is fixedly mounted in the cavity, first inlet and outlet holes which are communicated with the cavity and are positioned between the two side baffles are formed in the top of the carriage, four first electric screw rods which are positioned at the top of the support plate are fixedly mounted in the cavity, a first bottom plate which is positioned between the support plate and the first inlet and outlet holes is movably connected in the cavity, two solar power generation plates are fixedly mounted at the top of the first bottom plate, and first screw rod nuts which are fixedly connected with the first bottom plate are connected with output shafts of the four first electric screw rods through threads, the top of the carriage is provided with second inlet and outlet holes communicated with the cavity and positioned on the right side of the first inlet and outlet hole, four second electric screw rods which are positioned on the top of the supporting plate are fixedly arranged in the cavity, a second bottom plate which is positioned between the supporting plate and the second inlet and outlet hole is movably connected in the cavity, the top of the second bottom plate is rotatably connected with a turntable, the top of the turntable is fixedly provided with a wind power generator, output shafts of the four second electric screw rods are in threaded connection with second screw nuts fixedly connected with the second bottom plate, a storage battery pack which is positioned at the bottom of the supporting plate is fixedly arranged in the cavity, a water storage tank which is positioned at the bottom of the supporting plate and positioned at the left side of the storage battery pack is fixedly arranged in the cavity, a water collection funnel which is communicated with the water storage tank is fixedly arranged at the left side of the carriage, a storage box is fixedly arranged at the top of the water storage box, and a spray water pump which is communicated with the water storage tank and positioned at the right side of the storage box is fixedly arranged at the top of the water storage box, swing joint has the delivery port fixedly connected with spray water pump's spray header in the containing box, fixed mounting has the condensation chamber that is located the backup pad bottom and is located between storage battery and the storage water tank in the cavity, the condensation chamber has been seted up in the condensation chamber, condensation intracavity fixed mounting has the condensate pipe, carriage rear side fixed mounting has the blast pipe that is linked together with the condensation chamber, condensation chamber right side fixedly connected with is located the blast pipe bottom and the intake pipe that is linked together with the condensation chamber, the one end fixedly connected with electric heater of condensation chamber is kept away from to the intake pipe, electric heater's air inlet fixedly connected with air exhauster, condensation chamber bottom fixedly connected with is linked together and runs through the storage water tank and extend to the inlet tube in the storage water tank with the condensation chamber.
Preferably, moving base right side fixed mounting has the trailer connecting seat, moving base left side fixed mounting has the quantity to be two connecting blocks, connecting block top threaded connection has the through connection piece and extends to the threaded rod of connecting block bottom, threaded rod bottom fixed connection is located the supporting pad of connecting block bottom, peg graft in the threaded rod left side and have the through connection threaded rod and extend to the turning handle on threaded rod right side.
Preferably, the side shield and the right shield are equal in height and larger than one centimeter in height, a first partition plate located between a right first electric screw rod and a left second electric screw rod is fixedly mounted at the top of the support plate, and a second partition plate located between the storage battery and the exhaust fan is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the support plate.
Preferably, the first business turn over hole and the downthehole sealing door that is two of second business turn over all rotate to be connected with quantity, the equal fixedly connected with joint strip of the four lateral walls of sealing door, two contained angle between the solar panel is sixty degrees, two solar panel top fixed mounting has the kicking block.
Preferably, the solar power generation panel is located at the top of the carriage when the first lead screw nut moves to the top of the first electric lead screw output shaft, the wind power generator is located at the top of the carriage when the second lead screw nut moves to the top of the second electric lead screw output shaft, a stepping motor is fixedly installed in the second bottom plate, an output shaft of the stepping motor is fixedly connected with the turntable, and a circulating water pump communicated with a condensate pipe is fixedly installed on the front side of the carriage.
Preferably, the solar power generation panel and the wind power generator are electrically connected with a storage battery pack, a control panel is fixedly mounted on the front side of the carriage, and the first electric screw rod, the stepping motor, the second electric screw rod, the storage battery pack, the circulating water pump, the spray water pump, the electric heater and the exhaust fan are electrically connected with the control panel.
Preferably, a water collecting tank is arranged at the top of the water collecting funnel, an activated carbon filter plate is movably connected in the water collecting tank, and a steel wire filter screen positioned at the top of the activated carbon filter plate is movably connected in the water collecting tank.
Preferably, the front side of the carriage is provided with a working hole communicated with the cavity, the working hole is connected with a working door positioned on the front side of the spray header in a rotating manner, the left side of the water storage tank is fixedly connected with an overflow pipe communicated with the water storage tank and penetrating through the carriage and extending to the left side of the carriage, and the air inlet of the exhaust fan is fixedly connected with an exhaust pipe penetrating through the carriage and extending to the front side of the carriage.
The construction method for constructing the green dust-settling environment-friendly construction structure of the road comprises the following steps of:
1) rainwater falling to the top of the carriage can only flow down from the left side through the side baffle and the right baffle and enter the water collection funnel for collection and filtration, the filtered water enters the water storage tank for collection, external mist extracted by the exhaust fan is heated by the electric heater and then enters the condensation cavity to be contacted with the condensed water pipe, so that moisture in the mist is condensed and enters the water storage tank through the water inlet pipe for collection;
2) in sunny days, the first electric screw output shaft rotates to drive the solar power generation panel to ascend to the top of the carriage, so that the solar power generation panel absorbs solar energy to generate electricity and store the electricity in the storage battery pack, in strong wind days, the second electric screw output shaft rotates to drive the wind power generator to ascend to the top of the carriage, and the stepping motor drives the turntable to rotate so that the angle of the wind power generator rotates to a proper position, so that the wind power generator absorbs wind energy to generate electricity and stores the electricity in the storage battery pack;
3) be connected with the trailer through the trailer connecting seat, make the trailer drive the carriage and remove to the place that needs the dust fall, then rotate turning handle and make the threaded rod rotatory move down, make supporting pad and ground contact, then through opening the work door, take out the spray header in the follow cavity, then through the water edge spray header blowout of collecting in the spray pump extraction storage water tank to accomplish the dust fall.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a green dust-settling environment-friendly construction structure for a road and a construction method thereof, and the green dust-settling environment-friendly construction structure has the following beneficial effects:
1. the road green dust fall environment-friendly construction structure and the construction method thereof enable rainwater falling on the top of a carriage to flow down only from the left side through a side baffle and a right baffle and enter a water collecting funnel for collection and filtration, filtered water enters a water storage tank for collection, external fog extracted through an exhaust fan is heated through an electric heater and then enters a condensation cavity to be contacted with a condensation water pipe, so that moisture in the fog is condensed and enters the water storage tank through a water inlet pipe for collection, the trailer is connected with a trailer through a trailer connecting seat to drive the carriage to move to a place needing dust fall, then a rotating handle is rotated to enable a threaded rod to rotate and move downwards to enable a supporting pad to be contacted with the ground, then a spray water pipe is taken out from a cavity through opening a working door, water collected in the water storage tank is extracted through a spray water pump and is sprayed out along the spray water pipe, thereby completing dust fall, and collecting the rainwater and the moisture in the fog, the waste of water resource has been reduced, can reduce the fog concentration around the construction site through absorbing the moisture in the fog simultaneously, improves visibility.
2. According to the green dust-fall environment-friendly construction structure and the construction method for the highway, the solar power generation panel is driven to ascend to the top of the carriage through rotation of the first electric screw rod output shaft in sunny days to absorb solar energy to generate power and store the power into the storage battery pack, the wind power generator is driven to ascend to the top of the carriage through rotation of the second electric screw rod output shaft in strong wind days, the stepping motor drives the rotary table to rotate to enable the angle of the wind power generator to rotate to a proper position, the wind power generator absorbs wind energy to generate power and store the power into the storage battery pack, power is supplied through the storage battery pack, waste of electric energy is reduced, and therefore the purposes of reducing waste of water resources and being green and environment-friendly are achieved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a green dust-settling environment-friendly construction structure for a road and a construction method thereof provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of FIG. 1 of a green, dust-settling, and environment-friendly construction structure for a road and a construction method thereof according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a part a shown in fig. 2 of the road green dust-fall environment-friendly construction structure and the construction method thereof provided by the invention.
In the figure: 1 movable base, 2 carriages, 3 cavities, 4 side baffles, 5 right baffles, 6 supporting plates, 7 first inlet and outlet holes, 8 first electric screw rods, 9 first base plates, 10 solar power generation plates, 11 first screw rod nuts, 12 second inlet and outlet holes, 13 second electric screw rods, 14 second base plates, 15 rotating discs, 16 wind power generators, 17 second screw rod nuts, 18 storage battery packs, 19 water storage tanks, 20 water collecting hoppers, 21 storage boxes, 22 spray water pumps, 23 spray water pipes, 24 condensation chambers, 25 condensation chambers, 26 condensation water pipes, 27 exhaust pipes, 28 air inlet pipes, 29 electric heaters, 30 exhaust fans and 31 water inlet pipes.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the construction structure for green dust fall and environmental protection for roads comprises a movable base 1, a trailer connecting seat is fixedly arranged on the right side of the movable base 1, two connecting blocks are fixedly arranged on the left side of the movable base 1, threaded rods penetrating through the connecting blocks and extending to the bottoms of the connecting blocks are in threaded connection with the tops of the connecting blocks, supporting pads positioned at the bottoms of the connecting blocks are fixedly connected with the bottoms of the threaded rods, a rotating handle penetrating through the threaded rods and extending to the right side of the threaded rods is inserted into the left side of the threaded rods, a carriage 2 is fixedly arranged on the top of the movable base 1, a cavity 3 is formed in the carriage 2, two side baffles 4 are fixedly arranged on the top of the carriage 2, a right baffle 5 which is positioned on the right side of the side baffle 4 and is fixedly connected with the two side baffles 4 is fixedly arranged on the top of the carriage 2, the side baffles 4 and the right baffle 5 are equal in height and are greater than one centimeter, a supporting plate 6 is fixedly arranged in the cavity 3, the top of the carriage 2 is provided with a first inlet and outlet hole 7 which is communicated with the cavity 3 and is positioned between the two side baffles 4, four first electric screw rods 8 which are positioned at the top of the supporting plate 6 are fixedly arranged in the cavity 3, a first bottom plate 9 which is positioned between the supporting plate 6 and the first inlet and outlet hole 7 is movably connected in the cavity 3, two solar power generation plates 10 are fixedly arranged at the top of the first bottom plate 9, an included angle between the two solar power generation plates 10 is sixty degrees, a top block is fixedly arranged at the top of the two solar power generation plates 10, output shafts of the four first electric screw rods 8 are all in threaded connection with first screw nuts 11 which are fixedly connected with the first bottom plate 9, the solar power generation plates 10 are positioned at the top of the carriage 2 when the first screw nuts 11 move to the top of the output shafts of the first electric screw rods 8, the top of the carriage 2 is provided with a second inlet and outlet hole 12 which is communicated with the cavity 3 and positioned at the right side of the first inlet and outlet hole 7, two sealing doors are rotatably connected in the first inlet and outlet hole 7 and the second inlet and outlet hole 12, sealing rubber strips are fixedly connected to four side walls of each sealing door, four second electric screw rods 13 are fixedly arranged in the cavity 3 and positioned at the top of the supporting plate 6, a first partition plate positioned between the right first electric screw rod 8 and the left second electric screw rod 13 is fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting plate 6, a second bottom plate 14 positioned between the supporting plate 6 and the second inlet and outlet hole 12 is movably connected in the cavity 3, a rotary table 15 is rotatably connected at the top of the second bottom plate 14, a stepping motor is fixedly arranged in the second bottom plate 14, an output shaft of the stepping motor is fixedly connected with the rotary table 15, a wind driven generator 16 is fixedly arranged at the top of the rotary table 15, and second screw rod nuts 17 fixedly connected with the second bottom plate 14 are in threaded connection with output shafts of the four second electric screw rods 13, when the second screw nut 17 moves to the top of the output shaft of the second electric screw 13, the wind power generator 16 is positioned at the top of the carriage 2, the storage battery pack 18 positioned at the bottom of the support plate 6 is fixedly arranged in the cavity 3, the solar power generation plate 10 and the wind power generator 16 are both electrically connected with the storage battery pack 18, the water storage tank 19 positioned at the bottom of the support plate 6 and positioned at the left side of the storage battery pack 18 is fixedly arranged in the cavity 3, the left side of the water storage tank 19 is fixedly connected with an overflow pipe communicated with the water storage tank 19 and extending to the left side of the carriage 2, the left side of the carriage 2 is fixedly provided with a water collection funnel 20 communicated with the water storage tank 19, the top of the water collection funnel 20 is provided with a water collection tank, the water collection tank is movably connected with an active carbon filter plate, the steel wire filter screen positioned at the top of the active carbon filter plate is movably connected in the water collection tank, the top of the water storage tank 19 is fixedly provided with a storage box 21, the top of the water storage tank 19 is fixedly provided with a spray pump 22 communicated with the water storage tank 19 and positioned at the right side of the storage box 21, a spray water pipe 23 fixedly connected with a water outlet of a spray water pump 22 is movably connected in the storage box 21, a working hole communicated with the cavity 3 is formed in the front side of the carriage 2, a working door positioned in the front side of the spray water pipe 23 is rotatably connected in the working hole, a condensation chamber 24 positioned at the bottom of the support plate 6 and positioned between the storage battery pack 18 and the water storage tank 19 is fixedly installed in the cavity 3, a condensation cavity 25 is formed in the condensation chamber 24, a condensate water pipe 26 is fixedly installed in the condensation cavity 25, a circulating water pump communicated with the condensate water pipe 26 is fixedly installed in the front side of the carriage 2, an exhaust pipe 27 communicated with the condensation cavity 25 is fixedly installed in the rear side of the carriage 2, an air inlet pipe 28 positioned at the bottom of the exhaust pipe 27 and communicated with the condensation cavity 25 is fixedly connected to the right side of the condensation chamber 24, an electric heater 29 is fixedly connected to one end of the air inlet pipe 28 far away from the condensation chamber 24, and an exhaust fan 30 is fixedly connected to an air inlet of the electric heater 29, 6 bottom fixed mounting of backup pad has the second partition panel that is located between storage battery 18 and air exhauster 30, the air intake fixedly connected with of air exhauster 30 runs through carriage 2 and extends to the exhaust tube of 2 front sides in carriage, 2 front sides fixed mounting in carriage have control panel, first electronic lead screw 8, step motor, second electronic lead screw 13, storage battery 18, circulating water pump, spray water pump 22, electric heater 29 and air exhauster 30 all are connected with control panel electricity, 24 bottom fixedly connected with of condensation chamber 25 are linked together and run through storage water tank 19 and extend to the inlet tube 31 in the storage water tank 19.
The construction method for constructing the green dust-settling environment-friendly construction structure of the road comprises the following steps of:
1) rainwater falling to the top of the carriage 2 can only flow down from the left side through the side baffle 4 and the right baffle 5 and enter the water collection funnel 20 for collection and filtration, the filtered water enters the water storage tank 19 for collection, external mist extracted by the exhaust fan 30 is heated by the electric heater 29, then enters the condensation cavity 25 to be contacted with the condensate pipe 26, so that moisture in the mist is condensed and enters the water storage tank 19 through the water inlet pipe 31 for collection;
2, in sunny days, the output shaft of the first electric screw rod 8 rotates to drive the solar power generation panel 10 to ascend to the top of the carriage 2, so that the solar power generation panel 10 absorbs solar energy to generate power and stores the power into the storage battery pack 18, in strong wind days, the output shaft of the second electric screw rod 13 rotates to drive the wind power generator 16 to ascend to the top of the carriage 2, the stepping motor drives the turntable 15 to rotate, so that the angle of the wind power generator 16 rotates to a proper position, and the wind power generator 16 absorbs wind energy to generate power and stores the wind energy into the storage battery pack 18;
3 are connected with the trailer through the trailer connecting seat, make the trailer drive 2 in the carriage and remove to the place that needs the dust fall, then rotate turning handle and make the threaded rod rotatory move down, make supporting pad and ground contact, then through opening the work door, take out spray header 23 in 3 from the cavity, then through the water edge spray header 23 blowout of collecting in the 22 extraction storage water tanks 19 of spray pump to accomplish the dust fall.
The working principle is as follows: rainwater falling on the top of the carriage 2 can only flow down from the left side through the side baffle 4 and the right baffle 5 and enter the water collecting funnel 20 for collection and filtration, the filtered water enters the water storage tank 19 for collection, external fog is extracted through the exhaust fan 30, the fog is heated through the electric heater 29 and then enters the condensation cavity 25 to be contacted with the condensate pipe 26, the moisture in the fog is condensed and enters the water storage tank 19 through the water inlet pipe 31 for collection, the fog is connected with the trailer through the trailer connecting seat, the trailer drives the carriage 2 to move to a place needing dust fall, then the threaded rod rotates to move downwards by rotating the rotating handle, the supporting pad is contacted with the ground, then the spray water pipe 23 is taken out from the cavity 3 by opening the working door, then the collected water in the water storage tank 19 is extracted through the spray water pump 22 and is sprayed out along the spray water pipe 23, thereby dust fall is completed, and the rainwater and the moisture in the fog are collected, the waste of water resources is reduced, meanwhile, the fog concentration around a construction site can be reduced by absorbing moisture in the fog, the visibility is improved, the solar power generation panel 10 is driven to ascend to the top of the carriage 2 through the rotation of the output shaft of the first electric screw 8 in sunny days, the solar power generation panel 10 absorbs solar energy to generate power and store the power into the storage battery pack 18, the wind power generator 16 is driven to ascend to the top of the carriage 2 through the rotation of the output shaft of the second electric screw 13 in strong wind days, the stepping motor drives the rotary table 15 to rotate so that the angle of the wind power generator 16 rotates to a proper position, the wind power generator 16 absorbs wind energy to generate power and store the power into the storage battery pack 18, the power is supplied through the storage battery pack 18, the waste of electric energy is reduced, and the purposes of reducing the waste of water resources and protecting the environment are achieved.
In summary, in the construction structure and the construction method for green dust fall and environmental protection for roads, rainwater falling on the top of a carriage 2 can only flow down from the left side through a side baffle 4 and a right baffle 5 and enter a water collecting funnel 20 for collection and filtration, the filtered water enters a water storage tank 19 for collection, external mist extracted through an exhaust fan 30 is heated through an electric heater 29, then enters a condensation chamber 25 to be contacted with a condensation water pipe 26, moisture in the mist is condensed and enters the water storage tank 19 through a water inlet pipe 31 for collection, the trailer is connected with a trailer through a trailer connecting seat to drive the carriage 2 to move to a place needing dust fall, then a rotating handle is rotated to rotate a threaded rod to move downwards to enable a supporting pad to be contacted with the ground, then a spray water pipe 23 is taken out of a cavity 3 through opening a working door, then water collected in the water storage tank 19 is extracted through a spray water pump 22 to be sprayed out along the spray water pipe 23, the dust fall is finished, the waste of water resources is reduced by collecting rainwater and moisture in fog, the concentration of the fog around a construction site can be reduced by absorbing the moisture in the fog, the visibility is improved, the solar power generation panel 10 is driven to ascend to the top of the carriage 2 through the rotation of the output shaft of the first electric screw 8 in sunny days, the solar power generation panel 10 absorbs solar energy to generate power and store the power into the storage battery pack 18, the wind power generator 16 is driven to ascend to the top of the carriage 2 through the rotation of the output shaft of the second electric screw 13 in strong wind days, the angle of the wind power generator 16 is rotated to a proper position through the rotation of the rotating disc 15 driven by the stepping motor, the wind power generator 16 absorbs wind energy to generate power and store the power into the storage battery pack 18, the power supply is carried out through the storage battery pack 18, the waste of electric energy is reduced, and the waste of water resources is reduced, the dust that green environmental protection purpose had solved when highway construction and need produced in the work progress carries out the dust fall, but current dust device generally carries out the dust fall through filling the running water then spraying to construction department in to the water tank, and this kind of dust fall method has caused the waste of a large amount of water resources, the problem of environmental protection inadequately.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (9)

1. Highway green dust fall environmental protection construction structures, including removing base (1), its characterized in that: the movable type automatic feeding and discharging device is characterized in that a carriage (2) is fixedly mounted at the top of the movable base (1), a cavity (3) is formed in the carriage (2), two side baffles (4) are fixedly mounted at the top of the carriage (2), a right baffle (5) which is located on the right side of each side baffle (4) and fixedly connected with the two side baffles (4) is fixedly mounted at the top of the carriage (2), a supporting plate (6) is fixedly mounted in the cavity (3), a first feeding and discharging hole (7) which is communicated with the cavity (3) and located between the two side baffles (4) is formed in the top of the carriage (2), four first electric screw rods (8) which are located at the tops of the supporting plates (6) are fixedly mounted in the cavity (3), and a first bottom plate (9) which is located between the supporting plates (6) and the first feeding and discharging hole (7) is movably connected in the cavity (3), the solar power generation device is characterized in that the top of the first base plate (9) is fixedly provided with two solar power generation plates (10) and four output shafts of the first electric screw rods (8) are connected with first screw rod nuts (11) fixedly connected with the first base plate (9) in a threaded manner, the top of the carriage (2) is provided with second inlet and outlet holes (12) communicated with the cavity (3) and located on the right side of the first inlet and outlet holes (7), the cavity (3) is internally and fixedly provided with second electric screw rods (13) which are four and located at the top of the supporting plate (6), the cavity (3) is internally and movably connected with a second base plate (14) located between the supporting plate (6) and the second inlet and outlet holes (12), the top of the second base plate (14) is rotatably connected with a rotating plate (15), the top of the rotating plate (15) is fixedly provided with a wind power generator (16) and four wind power generators, and the output shafts of the second electric screw rods (13) are connected with second screw rods (14) fixedly connected with the second base plate (14) in a threaded manner Female (17), fixed mounting has storage battery (18) that is located backup pad (6) bottom in cavity (3), fixed mounting has in cavity (3) and is located backup pad (6) bottom and is located storage battery (18) left storage water tank (19), carriage (2) left side fixed mounting has water collecting funnel (20) that is linked together with storage water tank (19), storage water tank (19) top fixed mounting has receiver (21), storage water tank (19) top fixed mounting has spray pump (22) that is linked together and is located receiver (21) right side with storage water tank (19), swing joint has the delivery port fixedly connected with spray header (23) with spray pump (22) in receiver (21), fixed mounting has in cavity (3) and is located backup pad (6) bottom and is located condensation chamber (24) between storage battery (18) and storage water tank (19), condensation chamber (25) have been seted up in condensation chamber (24), fixed mounting has condenser pipe (26) in condensation chamber (25), carriage (2) rear side fixed mounting has blast pipe (27) that are linked together with condensation chamber (25), condensation chamber (24) right side fixedly connected with is located blast pipe (27) bottom and intake pipe (28) that are linked together with condensation chamber (25), the one end fixedly connected with electric heater (29) of condensation chamber (24) are kept away from in intake pipe (28), air inlet fixedly connected with air exhauster (30) of electric heater (29), condensation chamber (24) bottom fixedly connected with is linked together and runs through inlet tube (31) in storage water tank (19) and extend to storage water tank (19) with condensation chamber (25).
2. The construction structure of claim 1, characterized in that: remove base (1) right side fixed mounting has the trailer connecting seat, it has the quantity to be two connecting blocks to remove base (1) left side fixed mounting, connecting block top threaded connection has the through connection piece and extends to the threaded rod of connecting block bottom, threaded rod bottom fixedly connected with is located the supporting pad of connecting block bottom, peg graft in the threaded rod left side and have the through connection threaded rod and extend to the turning handle on threaded rod right side.
3. The construction structure of claim 1, characterized in that: side shield (4) and right baffle (5) etc. and highly all be greater than one centimetre, backup pad (6) top fixed mounting has the first partition panel that is located between first electric lead screw in right side (8) and the electric lead screw of left side second (13), backup pad (6) bottom fixed mounting has the second partition panel that is located between storage battery (18) and air exhauster (30).
4. The construction structure of claim 1, characterized in that: all rotate in first business turn over hole (7) and the second business turn over hole (12) and be connected with quantity for two sealing door, the equal fixedly connected with joint strip of sealing door four side walls, two contained angle between solar panel (10) is sixty degrees, two solar panel (10) top fixed mounting has the kicking block.
5. The construction structure of claim 1, characterized in that: the solar power generation panel (10) is located at the top of the carriage (2) when the first lead screw nut (11) moves to the top of the output shaft of the first electric lead screw (8), the wind power generator (16) is located at the top of the carriage (2) when the second lead screw nut (17) moves to the top of the output shaft of the second electric lead screw (13), a stepping motor is fixedly installed in the second bottom plate (14), the output shaft of the stepping motor is fixedly connected with the turntable (15), and a circulating water pump communicated with a condensate pipe (26) is fixedly installed on the front side of the carriage (2).
6. The construction structure of claim 5 for green dust fall and environmental protection of road is characterized in that: the solar energy power generation panel (10) and the wind driven generator (16) are electrically connected with the storage battery set (18), a control panel is fixedly mounted on the front side of the carriage (2), and the first electric screw rod (8), the stepping motor, the second electric screw rod (13), the storage battery set (18), the circulating water pump, the spray water pump (22), the electric heater (29) and the exhaust fan (30) are electrically connected with the control panel.
7. The construction structure of claim 1, characterized in that: the water collecting funnel (20) top has been seted up the water catch bowl, swing joint has the active carbon filter plate in the water catch bowl, swing joint has the steel wire filter screen that is located the active carbon filter plate top in the water catch bowl.
8. The construction structure of claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a spray water storage device, including carriage (2), storage water tank (19), air exhauster (30), air intake fixedly connected with run through carriage (2) and extend to the exhaust tube of carriage (2) front side, the working hole that is linked together with cavity (3) is opened to carriage (2) front side, the downthehole rotation of working is connected with the work door that is located spray header (23) front side, storage water tank (19) left side fixedly connected with is linked together with storage water tank (19) and runs through carriage (2) and extend to the left overflow pipe of carriage (2), the air intake fixedly connected with of air exhauster (30) runs through carriage (2) and extends to the exhaust tube of carriage (2) front side.
9. The construction method for constructing the green dust-settling environment-friendly construction structure for the road of any one of claims 1 to 8 is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
1) rainwater falling to the top of the carriage (2) can only flow down from the left side through the side baffle (4) and the right baffle (5) and enter the water collection funnel (20) for collection and filtration, the filtered water enters the water storage tank (19) for collection, external fog is extracted through the exhaust fan (30), heated through the electric heater (29), then enters the condensation cavity (25) to be contacted with the condensate pipe (26), moisture in the fog is condensed, and enters the water storage tank (19) through the water inlet pipe (31) for collection;
2) in sunny days, the output shaft of the first electric screw rod (8) rotates to drive the solar power generation panel (10) to ascend to the top of the carriage (2), so that the solar power generation panel (10) absorbs solar energy to generate power and store the power into the storage battery (18), in strong wind days, the output shaft of the second electric screw rod (13) rotates to drive the wind driven generator (16) to ascend to the top of the carriage (2), and the stepping motor drives the rotary disc (15) to rotate to enable the angle of the wind driven generator (16) to rotate to a proper position, so that the wind driven generator (16) absorbs wind energy to generate power and store the power into the storage battery (18);
3) be connected with the trailer through the trailer connecting seat, make the trailer drive carriage (2) and remove to the place that needs the dust fall, then rotate turning handle and make the threaded rod rotatory move down, make supporting pad and ground contact, then through opening the working door, take out spray header (23) in cavity (3), then through spray header (23) blowout of water edge of collecting in spray pump (22) extraction storage water tank (19), thereby accomplish the dust fall.
CN202010412487.XA 2020-05-15 2020-05-15 Green dust-settling environment-friendly construction structure for road and construction method thereof Active CN111719484B (en)

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JP4540614B2 (en) * 2006-01-06 2010-09-08 株式会社鶴見製作所 Retractable tank device
CN104895143B (en) * 2015-05-27 2016-08-17 国网山东省电力公司电力科学研究院 A kind of efficiently fog collection device and method
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Denomination of invention: Construction Structure and Method of Green Dust Reduction and Environmental Protection for Highway

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