CN108867528A - A kind of urban road cleaning device - Google Patents

A kind of urban road cleaning device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108867528A
CN108867528A CN201810647815.7A CN201810647815A CN108867528A CN 108867528 A CN108867528 A CN 108867528A CN 201810647815 A CN201810647815 A CN 201810647815A CN 108867528 A CN108867528 A CN 108867528A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
wind
controller
highway
cleaning device
urban road
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810647815.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
罗小林
李庆成
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Application filed by Kunming University of Science and Technology filed Critical Kunming University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN201810647815.7A priority Critical patent/CN108867528A/en
Publication of CN108867528A publication Critical patent/CN108867528A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H3/00Applying liquids to roads or like surfaces, e.g. for dust control; Stationary flushing devices
    • E01H3/04Fixed devices, e.g. permanently- installed flushing means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D47/00Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
    • B01D47/02Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent by passing the gas or air or vapour over or through a liquid bath
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/92Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of urban road cleaning devices, isolation railings for road, kerbstone, sparge pipe, air intake duct, pulsating pump, asepwirator pump, controller, escape pipe, water inlet pipe, dust processing pond, vent gas treatment pond, photovoltaic power generation, wind-power electricity generation, wind-light complementary system reforming unit including being inlaid with pipeline.The present invention sprays water to highway instead of sprinkling truck by automation equipment, realizes the cleaning pressure dirt to road surface;The vehicle exhaust of vehicle discharge is absorbed by automation equipment and automobile dashes by the dust taken up, reduces the pollution to environment.The present invention absorbs solar energy by solar panel, and wind power plant transforms wind energy into mechanical energy and then electric energy is converted to embody environmental protection concept to the power supply for electrical equipment of apparatus of the present invention.

Description

A kind of urban road cleaning device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of urban road cleaning devices, belong to new energy, industrial automation.
Background technique
With the development of social progress and science and technology, private car is found everywhere, and can be incited somebody to action when vehicle is travelled on highway Dust on highway takes up so that thick air dust granule, will affect the health of pedestrian.Highway Administration Bureau can pacify daily Arrange special personnel open sprinkling truck give highway water spray, to reduce flying upward for dust, come when both expending by way of sprinkling truck Between labor intensive again, and when vehicle is more on highway, can't sprinkle water, specific time can only be chosen and go to sprinkle water.Secondly Be exactly that private car increases, exacerbate environmental pollution, now with science and technology can't be removed when automobile engine burns gasoline Polluted gas absorbs vehicle exhaust by installing suction line on highway grille and is flown up when automobile is more Dust, air intake duct dispose the dust of absorption and tail gas by dust processing pond, vehicle maintenance service pond.Secondly be exactly with Economic progress, increasing environmental pollution, the present invention are powered using new energy to device, and environmentally protective theory is embodied.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of urban road cleaning devices, and automation equipment in this way is to highway cleaning Dust reduces pollution of the vehicle exhaust to environment.
Technical solution of the present invention:A kind of urban road cleaning device, including isolation railings for road 1, kerbstone 4, sparge pipe 5, air intake duct 6, pulsating pump 7, suction hose 8, water resource of reclaimed water 9, asepwirator pump 10, dust processing pond 11, vehicle maintenance service pond 12, control Device I 13 processed, controller II 14, wind-light complementary system reforming unit 16, solar-energy photo-voltaic cell group 17 and wind power plant 18;
One end of the sparge pipe 5 is embedded in 1 bottom of highway grille and extends on the railing of highway grille 1, the other end It is embedded in kerbstone 4 and stretches out its surface, both ends are provided with spray head 2, and sparge pipe 5 also passes through suction hose 8 and Zhong Shuishui Source 9 is connected, and suction hose 8 is equipped with pulsating pump 7, and pulsating pump 7 is connected with controller II 14;
One end of the air intake duct 6 is embedded in 1 bottom of highway grille and extends on the railing of highway grille 1, air intake duct 6 This end be equipped with suction head 3, the other end of air intake duct 6 is connected by asepwirator pump 10 with dust processing pond 11, dust processing pond 11 upper end is connected by pipeline with vehicle maintenance service pond 12, and asepwirator pump 10 is connected with controller I 13;
The controller I 13 and controller II 14 are all connected with wind-light complementary system reforming unit 16, wind-light complementary system conversion Device 16 is connected with solar-energy photo-voltaic cell group 17 and wind power plant 18 respectively.
Further, it is sanitary wastewater in dust processing pond 11, is vent gas treatment liquid in vehicle maintenance service pond 12.
Further, sparge pipe 5 and air intake duct 6 use PVC material water pipe, and nozzle diameter 40mm goes out to use in ozzle It is threadedly coupled.
Further, spray head 2 uses Duckbill type, and suction head 3 uses bowl-type, increases the area of water spray and air-breathing respectively.
Further, wind-light complementary system reforming unit 16 includes controller, battery and inverter, can be according to reality It needs to convert power supply mode, it is 3-30m that solar-energy photo-voltaic cell group 17, which chooses area,2Solar panel, the sun Energy solar panel is laid on both sides of highway or public transport pavilion top, and solar panel should be using series connection.Wind power plant 18 Wind-collecting cover is set using breeze generating set, and on its surface, realizes 360 degree without dead angle by wind-collecting cover, wind energy is received, by wind Speed improves, and then increases generated energy.
Working principle of the present invention:Zhong Shuigei highway cleaning pressure dirt, asepwirator pump are extracted by controller timing driving pulsating pump The vehicle exhaust for drawing aerial dust and motor vehicle emission passes through dust processing pond, the processing of vehicle maintenance service pond respectively, and Power supply mode is converted according to the actual situation, effective use of energy sources.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
(1)The present invention is cleaned by automation equipment instead of the artificial pressure dirt for carrying out highway, and can be according to city needs The time of setting water spray and air-breathing.
(2)The present invention absorbs heat by solar panel and is then converted to electric energy, and wind turbine power generation is to this hair Bright power supply for electrical equipment, embodies environmental protection concept, and the utilization of solar wind-energy not only brings good social benefit, Environmental Effect Benefit, and there are also apparent economic values.
(3)The present invention more preferably can faster carry out the pressure dirt cleaning of highway, and vent gas treatment has broader in the industry Application prospect.
(4)The present invention realizes bicyclic guarantor, reduces the consumption of the energy.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention;In figure respectively marked as:1- isolation railings for road, 2- spray head, 3- suction head, 4- kerbstone, 5- sparge pipe, 6- air intake duct, 7- pulsating pump, 8- suction hose, 9- water resource of reclaimed water, 10- asepwirator pump, 11- Dust processing pond, 12- vehicle maintenance service pond, 13- controller I, 14- controller II, 15- electric wire, 16- wind light mutual complementing system System reforming unit, 17- solar-energy photo-voltaic cell group, 18- wind power generation equipment.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and specific examples.
Embodiment 1:As shown in Figure 1, a kind of urban road cleaning device, including isolation railings for road 1, kerbstone 4, sparge pipe 5, air intake duct 6, pulsating pump 7, suction hose 8, water resource of reclaimed water 9, asepwirator pump 10, dust processing pond 11, vehicle maintenance service pond 12, control Device I 13 processed, controller II 14, wind-light complementary system reforming unit 16, solar-energy photo-voltaic cell group 17 and wind power plant 18;
One end of the sparge pipe 5 is embedded in 1 bottom of highway grille and extends on the railing of highway grille 1, the other end It is embedded in kerbstone 4 and stretches out its surface, both ends are provided with spray head 2, and sparge pipe 5 also passes through suction hose 8 and Zhong Shuishui Source 9 is connected, and suction hose 8 is equipped with pulsating pump 7, and pulsating pump 7 is connected with controller II 14;
One end of the air intake duct 6 is embedded in 1 bottom of highway grille and extends on the railing of highway grille 1, air intake duct 6 This end be equipped with suction head 3, the other end of air intake duct 6 is connected by asepwirator pump 10 with dust processing pond 11, dust processing pond 11 upper end is connected by pipeline with vehicle maintenance service pond 12, and asepwirator pump 10 is connected with controller I 13;
The controller I 13 and controller II 14 are all connected by electric wire 15 with wind-light complementary system reforming unit 16, and scene is mutually Complement system reforming unit 16 is connected with solar-energy photo-voltaic cell group 17 and wind-driven generator 18 respectively.
Embodiment 2:Wherein it is sanitary wastewater in dust processing pond 11, is vent gas treatment liquid in vehicle maintenance service pond 12. The air of the two connection, absorption can dispose dust by dust processing pond 11, and then tail gas density is low, can ascend into automobile In vent gas treatment pond 12, vehicle maintenance service pond 12 can either be designed by the lid of sewer individually lid can go down into Regularly maintenance is handled row, and treated, and water can be attached direct emission with draw.
Wherein isolation railings for road 1 does not need special, and using universal, the spray head 2 uses Duckbill type, increases water spray Area, the suction head 3 use bowl-type, increase absorption area.Spray head 2 in kerbstone 4 can spray water to highway, instead of watering The effect of vehicle, can be used alone.
Wherein sparge pipe 5 and air intake duct 6 use PVC material water pipe, and nozzle diameter 40mm goes out screw thread is used to connect in ozzle It connects.
Wherein asepwirator pump 10 selects 620 H57 air pump of 4RB, and major parameter is as follows:Blade wheel structure is bilobed wheel, and motor is Three-phase motor, power 507kw, inspiratory capacity 165m3/ h, suction pressure -460mbar, pressure at expulsion 740mbar.
Wherein pulsating pump 7 uses 25ZX3.2-20 self priming pump, and major parameter is as follows:Flow Q=3.2m3/ h, lift 20m, Revolving speed is 2900r/min, power 1.1kw, shaft power 0.46kw.
Wherein solar-energy photo-voltaic cell group 17 chooses 3~30m2Solar panel, solar panel is laid on Both sides of highway perhaps install or be nearby laid with above the bright front yard in cell garden by public transport pavilion top, and solar panel should use Series connection, the most voltage afterwards through inverter conversion use for the motor of the present apparatus.
Wherein wind power plant 18 uses the breeze generating set in city, unsuitable in the wind power plant that city uses It is excessive, and the variable direction of urban inner, and it is unstable, therefore need to set using what can be generated electricity under conditions of gentle breeze Standby, the present apparatus is to be added to wind-collecting cover on the basis of original wind-powered electricity generation, realizes 360 degree without dead angle by wind-collecting cover, receives wind Can, wind speed is improved, and then increase generated energy.
Wherein wind-light complementary system reforming unit 16 includes controller, battery and inverter.Wind-light complementary system conversion Device 16 can be run according to wind-force and solar radiation variations situation under following Three models:It is calm to use solar energy Volt battery pack 17 individually powers to the load, and unglazed i.e. night when is individually powered to the load using wind turbine equipment 18, It is run in combined power on daytime, the two, which is combined, to power to the load;If there is both without wind or not no situations of light, just using storing The electricity stored in battery has the following advantages that compared to independent wind-power electricity generation or independent photovoltaic power generation:Using wind energy, solar energy it is mutual Benefit property, can obtain more stable output, system is by higher stability and reliability;The case where guaranteeing same power supply Under, the capacity of energy-storage battery can be greatly reduced.
Wherein controller I 13 is identical with the structure of controller II 14, is by clock chip DS1302, STC89C52RC monolithic Machine, D/A converter, operational amplifier, relay are constituted, and connection type is as follows:STC89C52RC single-chip microcontroller P2.6 is direct The end RST for meeting DS1302, after powering on, the P2.6 foot of STC89C52RC exports high level automatically.P2.4 is as serial Clock interface, I/O of the P2.5 as clock data.Single-chip microcontroller pin 18(XTAL2), pin 19(XTAL1)With crystal oscillating circuit It is connected;Reset circuit and pin 9(RST/VPD)It is connected;Pin 11(TXD)For send data pin, with D/A converter It is connected;The pin 39 of single-chip microcontroller is that P0.0 is connect with pin DI7~DI0 in eight D-latch and DAC0832 respectively;Single-chip microcontroller ALE pin be connected with the G pin in eight D-latch, in single-chip microcontroller pin P2.7 and DAC0832WithConnection, Single-chip microcontroller pinWith the pin in DAC0832WithIt connects, the external 5V voltage of pin Vcc and ILE in DAC0832, Pin AGND and DGND are grounded in DAC0832, pin I in DAC083201、I02 are connected with operational amplifier "-" and "+" respectively It connects, RfIt is connect with opamp-output signal end, is re-used as output end and is connect with relay, according to signal come driving motor Operating.
Finally it should be noted that the above content is only to illustrate technical solution of the present invention, rather than model is protected to the present invention The limitation enclosed, the simple modification or equivalent replacement that those skilled in the art carry out technical solution of the present invention, The spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention are not departed from.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of urban road cleaning device, it is characterised in that:Including isolation railings for road(1), kerbstone(4), sparge pipe(5), Air intake duct(6), pulsating pump(7), suction hose(8), water resource of reclaimed water(9), asepwirator pump(10), dust processing pond(11), vehicle exhaust Processing pond(12), controller I(13), controller II(14), wind-light complementary system reforming unit(16), solar-energy photo-voltaic cell group (17)And wind power plant(18);
The sparge pipe(5)One end be embedded in highway grille(1)Bottom simultaneously extends to highway grille(1)Railing on, The other end is embedded in kerbstone(4)In and stretch out its surface, both ends are provided with spray head(2), sparge pipe(5)Also pass through water suction Pipe(8)With water resource of reclaimed water(9)It is connected, suction hose(8)It is equipped with pulsating pump(7), pulsating pump(7)With controller II(14)It is connected;
The air intake duct(6)One end be embedded in highway grille(1)Bottom simultaneously extends to highway grille(1)Railing on, Air intake duct(6)This end be equipped with suction head(3), air intake duct(6)The other end pass through asepwirator pump(10)With dust processing pond (11)It is connected, dust processing pond(11)Upper end pass through pipeline and vehicle maintenance service pond(12)It is connected, asepwirator pump(10)With control Device I processed(13)It is connected;
The controller I(13)With controller II(14)All with wind-light complementary system reforming unit(16)It is connected, wind light mutual complementing system System reforming unit(16)Respectively with solar-energy photo-voltaic cell group(17)And wind power plant(18)It is connected.
2. urban road cleaning device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The wind power plant(18)Using Breeze generating set, and wind-collecting cover is set on its surface.
3. urban road cleaning device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The dust processing pond(11)Inside make a living Waste water living, vehicle maintenance service pond(12)Interior is vent gas treatment liquid.
4. urban road cleaning device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The sparge pipe(5)And air intake duct(6) Using PVC material water pipe, nozzle diameter 40mm goes out in ozzle using threaded connection.
5. urban road cleaning device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The spray head(2)Using Duckbill type, inhale Gas head(3)Using bowl-type.
6. urban road cleaning device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The wind-light complementary system reforming unit (16)Including controller, battery and inverter.
7. urban road cleaning device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The solar-energy photo-voltaic cell group(17) Selection area is 3-30m2Solar panel, solar panel is laid on both sides of highway or public transport pavilion top, too It is positive to connect between solar panel.
CN201810647815.7A 2018-06-22 2018-06-22 A kind of urban road cleaning device Pending CN108867528A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810647815.7A CN108867528A (en) 2018-06-22 2018-06-22 A kind of urban road cleaning device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810647815.7A CN108867528A (en) 2018-06-22 2018-06-22 A kind of urban road cleaning device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108867528A true CN108867528A (en) 2018-11-23

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111719484A (en) * 2020-05-15 2020-09-29 龙德建设有限公司 Green dust-settling environment-friendly construction structure for road and construction method thereof

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001323429A (en) * 2000-05-12 2001-11-22 Kubota Corp Geothermal show melting facility and its operating method
CN204097949U (en) * 2014-09-05 2015-01-14 无锡市翱宇特新科技发展有限公司 A kind of wind/light energy combination guardrail automatic water system
CN204238146U (en) * 2014-09-30 2015-04-01 罗满清 A kind of environmental protection guardrail with spray equipment
CN106522052A (en) * 2016-12-15 2017-03-22 福州幻科机电科技有限公司 Urban road structure with rainwater collecting and solar power generation functions
CN206256404U (en) * 2016-11-15 2017-06-16 梁苑 Except haze dust suction guardrail

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001323429A (en) * 2000-05-12 2001-11-22 Kubota Corp Geothermal show melting facility and its operating method
CN204097949U (en) * 2014-09-05 2015-01-14 无锡市翱宇特新科技发展有限公司 A kind of wind/light energy combination guardrail automatic water system
CN204238146U (en) * 2014-09-30 2015-04-01 罗满清 A kind of environmental protection guardrail with spray equipment
CN206256404U (en) * 2016-11-15 2017-06-16 梁苑 Except haze dust suction guardrail
CN106522052A (en) * 2016-12-15 2017-03-22 福州幻科机电科技有限公司 Urban road structure with rainwater collecting and solar power generation functions

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111719484A (en) * 2020-05-15 2020-09-29 龙德建设有限公司 Green dust-settling environment-friendly construction structure for road and construction method thereof

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Application publication date: 20181123