CN1116635C - Chinese character coding input method, keyboard and retrieval method therefor - Google Patents
Chinese character coding input method, keyboard and retrieval method therefor Download PDFInfo
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- CN1116635C CN1116635C CN 99116305 CN99116305A CN1116635C CN 1116635 C CN1116635 C CN 1116635C CN 99116305 CN99116305 CN 99116305 CN 99116305 A CN99116305 A CN 99116305A CN 1116635 C CN1116635 C CN 1116635C
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Abstract
The present invention provides a set of coding and search schemes for Chinese characters. The present invention has the advantages of simplicity and easy learning. The present invention completely obeys 'a standard for the stroke orders of interchangeable characters in modern Chinese' established by a national language committee. The present invention arrays key mappings according to the pinyin of a first character of a component name and the pinyin of a certain character in a small quantity of component associational words; only the component name needs to be known, the associational words are seen for a plurality of times, the corresponding relationship of the key mappings of all components can be learnt by heart, and the memory is very easy. The present invention takes the 'a standard for the stroke orders of interchangeable characters in modern Chinese' established by the national language committee and 'an etymon statistical table' in an expert book as references, and the present invention adopts the general and standardized components and uses the standardized names as much as possible; 122 general components are totally adopted, and no deformation occurs. The present invention is very favorable for the character recognition education in a middle school and a primary school.
Description
Because it is more that former patent application document relates to method, wherein a kind of digital input method of Chinese character of existing only proposition is so that application and examination.
One, technical field
The present invention is a kind of input method of Chinese character, and used character is a numerical character.
Two, background technology
All according to phonetic, stroke design, input efficiency is not high for the digital inputting method that comes into operation on the mobile phone now.It is all right to import a small amount of Chinese character with them, and input words how are too consuming time.And later on along with the development of mobile Internet, the amount of input Chinese character will get more and more, and this class digital inputting method is difficult to meet the demands.Telegraph code in the past, region-position code code length all are 4, do not have repeated code, but randomly remember, can't popularize.Maximum code length of the present invention also is 4, and repeated code is few, easily note.This input method combines the contact between numeral, phonetic, the Chinese character, meets Chinese custom, the efficient height.
Three, summary of the invention
The present invention is a kind of digital inputting method efficiently.The coding back will be found with statistics of database: the utilization factor of 10 numerals is almost equal.This obtains through the inventor is well-designed, makes repeated code seldom.Cooperate brevity code, phrase input again, the efficient of input Chinese character is very high.
Except the efficient height, the present invention also easily learns, easily note.Be mainly reflected on the fractionation rule of the corresponding relation of Hanzi component and numerical character and Chinese character.Because the invention belongs to font code, font code has following common trait: 1. Hanzi component (Hanzi component is called " radical " in the Five-stroke Method) corresponding to character, 2. splits into Hanzi component to Chinese character, utilizes character to carry out encode Chinese characters for computer.The present invention gets easily, easily note to this two characteristic Design according to the characteristics of Chinese character.
(1) Hanzi component and digital corresponding relation
The present invention produces itself and phonetic alphabet and gets in touch by the title of Hanzi component, and phonetic alphabet produce with numeral by mnemonic word and get in touch, and obtain the corresponding relation of Hanzi component and numeral thus.
1, the corresponding relation of phonetic alphabet and numeral
Corresponding one or several phonetic alphabet of each numeral, corresponding relation is as follows: 0:h, 1:y, 2:paeg, 3:s, 4:d, 5:wnz, 6:mrl, 7:qkx, 8:bt, 9:jcf.
This corresponding relation can be memonic by 10 mnemonic words: 0:0 resembles ring, and 1: one is perpendicular, and 2: the preference nursery rhymes, 3: except " Shu (erecting) ", 4: the Four Heavenly Kings, 5: five men, 6: the no one comes, 7: seven stars, 8: eight days, 9: the Ninth Heaven was not had a meal.
Mnemonic type is as follows:
0:0 resembles ring (h), h → 0, (annotate: the phonetic of ring is huan, and first letter is h in the phonetic)
1: one (y) erects (Shu), y → 1,
2: (p) likes (a) youngster (e) song (g) partially, paeg → 2,
3: except " Shu (perpendicular s) ", s → 3,
4: four big (d) kings, d → 4,
5: five (w) position man (n) (z), wnz → 5,
6: do not have (m) people (r) to come (l), mrl → 6,
7: seven (q) (k) star (x), qkx → 7,
8: eight (b) day (t), bt → 8,
(c) meal (f), jcf → 9 are not eaten in 9: nine (j) sky.
2, the corresponding relation of Hanzi component and phonetic alphabet
Be that each Hanzi component arranges a title, first is alphabetical corresponding in the Chinese phonetic alphabet of Hanzi component and its title first word.For example the name of " Ren " is called " single upright people ", and first letter is d among the Chinese phonetic alphabet dan of first word " list ", so " Ren " corresponding letter is d.The Hanzi component that the present invention selects for use all has this corresponding relation.As long as, just can judge that it is corresponding with which letter so know the title of Hanzi component.
3, the corresponding relation of Hanzi component and numeral
By the narration of front as can be known, any one Hanzi component is all corresponding with a letter, and arbitrary letter is all corresponding with a numeral, so any one Hanzi component is all digital corresponding with one.Corresponding with " d " such as " Ren ", d is corresponding with 4 as can be known and pass through " 4: four big (d) kings ", so " Ren " is corresponding with 4.All Hanzi component is as follows with the corresponding relation of numeral:
According to 10 associational words introducing previously, key of the present invention position relation is as follows: 0: black Xiangxi standing grain fire one (
).1: tooth by
Give industry In-particular Yi
Rain (
) tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches sheep (
) fish says (Yan) month Shu again.2: ear (Le
) recessed (the ao) Qe bone ghost leather of Fu skin Pie
Dagger-axe (
Shoot a retrievable arrow ge) bow worker wide.3: body ZhangShi bundle Cannibals pig (
Shi) Chi water (Shui
) four () shows (Woo) three stone Xin mountain corpse Si Rui ten (Na) .The bad Jie of 4: Bo (
) the big Ren Dian of Dao Fan Ha ().5: crow my five Weis towering (wu)
King European-allies ox bird (
) woman's zhang insect without feet or legs (zhi) million boats
Son foot () bamboo () end (
)
It (Chuo) Ya.6: hair (
) to go into day (saying) deer fork-like farm tool used in ancient China (lei) Bing power upright for ware (min) Ma Menmi order wood (Pin) people.7: seven () mound (qiu) gas and thousand Quan mouth Chuan west (Xi) San Qian
Practise (
) sunset the heart little (
) Ji (
).8:
Ba Bai Epileptic fore-telling () Bao an ancient type of spoon (
) shellfish Http eight protruding (tu) field Mi Jiong (
) soil (scholar) Rolling.9: Yin of a specified duration
Nine (
) own (the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches) mortar (jiu) jin of コ towel (
) several () Si (
One) gold (Jin) Tou
The car Trucks cun worm Lv of factory narrow-necked earthen jar (fou) is non-
Be noted that: have only " Shu (erecting) " on 1, and not on 3.This is because the Hanzi component corresponding with 3 is too many, helps reducing repeated code after the processing.
The present invention selects 166 Hanzi components altogether for use, their title in two kinds of situation:
1, the title of character formation component
Totally 108 of character formation components, with word this as its name: several gold of the non-bone ghost of recessed Ba Baibu an ancient type of spoon shellfish eight car Trucks cun big ear narrow-necked earthen jar of the bad cutter of factory worm leather dagger-axe bow worker extensively black standing grain fire of a specified duration nine own mortar jin towel mouthful deer fork-like farm tool used in ancient China power piloerection ware Ma Menmi order wood ox bird woman's ten skins, seven mound gas and thousand people go into day Shen Shi bundle pig water four show the towering Wang Xi of my five Weis of the protruding Tian Tuwu of three tor corpse practise sunset heart denticle by give industry with rain Goatfish at tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches speech again the sufficient bamboo of month zhang insect without feet or legs million boatman end it.
2, the title of character non-formation component
Totally 58 of character non-formation components are selected authority, popular title as far as possible for use.
The title of 58 character non-formation components: Qe (Ai Zidi)
(Cang Zidi) Jie (monaural) Fan (winter prefix) Ha (the Eight characters) Fu (ear)
(anti-prefix) Xiangxi (horizontal 4 points) one (horizontal stroke) コ (false word angle) Tou (capital prefix) European-allies (do word at the bottom of) (owing prefix) (prefix) Yin (perpendicular crotch) Si (private word limit) 亅 (lifting-hook) Jiong (with the word frame) still
(at the bottom of ten thousand words) (people crouches) Qian (fierce word frame)
(emerging prefix) Ji (at the bottom of the snow word)
(also at the bottom of the word) In-particular (outstanding body) Yi (clothing benefit)
(at the bottom of the clothing word) (page or leaf prefix)
(Cui zhui word limit)
() Ya (folding) at the bottom of the sufficient word (the folding pen except that " , Yin " all Yong “ Ya " expression)
(by the worn-out word) Epileptic (sick prefix) Bao (bag prefix) Http (Bao Gai) Lv (grass-character-head) Bo (stepping on prefix) Ren (single upright people) Dian (point)
(announcement prefix) (brave prefix) Yin (building it)
(tool prefix) Si (hank knotting) Bing (WAWQ) Pie (left-falling stroke) (blue or green prefix) Quan (by the dog) Zhang (by four words) Cannibals (food is other) Chi (one of the Chinese character components) Xin (the perpendicular heart) Rui (3 water) Shu (erecting) Mi (bald Bao Gai) Rolling (handle) Chuan (patrolling the word heart) San (shape word limit).
What this need propose be, former people always " " as " Shu ", Ba “ Yin " as " folding ", but they are independently in the present invention, the title of " " is " lifting-hook " ， “ Yin " title be " perpendicular crotch ".
(2) the fractionation rule of Chinese character
The present invention splits strict clothes with normative stroke order to Chinese character, and strictness to get big house little.The Hanzi component combination that any one Chinese character is split out is unique like this, so the encode Chinese characters for computer that forms also is unique.
To any Chinese character, split and get up to have only 5 kinds of situations: 1. parts are removable intact, and 2. two parts are removable intact, and 3. three parts are removable intact, and 4. four parts are removable intact, and 5. four parts also can not be torn open.So totally 5 of this fractionation rules have covered the method for tearing open of all Chinese characters and parts.
It is as follows to split rule:
If a Chinese character itself is exactly a Hanzi component, just it split into that Chinese character itself, Chinese character are the first sum of, the last pen of Chinese character, Chinese character end pen;
For example: protruding: protruding Shu one by one; Recessed: recessed Shu one by one; Mouthful: mouthful Shu is one by one.
Annotate: needing only has in character library, and is the parts among the present invention, even be not Chinese character, is applicable to this rule too.For example: Ren: Ren Pie Shu Shu; Rui: Rui Dian one by one; Yan: Yan Dian Ya Ya.
Just tear open and be over if two split into two Hanzi components to Chinese character, just it is split into first parts, second parts, the first sum of, the last pen of Chinese character of Chinese character;
For example: in: mouthful Shu Shu Shu; Part: Ren ox Pie Shu; Give birth to: ox one Pie one.
Just tear open and be over if three split into three Hanzi components to Chinese character, just it split into first parts, second parts, the 3rd parts, Chinese character is the first sum of;
For example: portion: upright mouthful of Fu Dian; Collection: Ren
Wood Pie; China: Ren
Ten Pie.
Just tear open and be over if four split into four Hanzi components to Chinese character, just it is splitted into this four parts;
For example: state:
King Dian one; Logical: Ya Dian Chuo; Firewood: wooden Ren
Xiangxi.
Also can not tear open if five split into four Hanzi components to Chinese character, then it is splitted into first three parts and an end place maximum part.
For example: nose: Pie order field Shu; Capsule: a bite Shu
Cold: Http one Lv Dian.
(3) coding of Chinese character
Individual character splits into unit construction to it according to splitting rule, and the numerical character combination of unit construction correspondence is exactly the coding of Chinese character.For example: in (1): mouthful Shu Shu Shu; Its coding is 7111.(2) China: Ren
Ten Pie; Its coding is 4832.(3) people: people Pie Dian Dian; Its coding is 6244.(4) people: コ Ya Yi Ya; Its coding is 9505.(5) altogether: Lv 1; Its coding is 9080.(6) and: standing grain mouth Pie one; Its coding is 0720.(7) state:
king Dian one; Its coding is 8540.
Be not that each word all need hit four times and just can come out, can handle brevity code frequently, the most frequently used word even once just come out according to word.
Brevity code: 1. one-level brevity code: first yard+space of coding, totally 10, coding all can be designed to the one-level brevity code with the most frequently used words of 10 numeral beginnings, hits a key and just can come out.2. secondary brevity code: first yard+second yard+space of coding.3. three: first yard+second yard+the trigram+space of coding.
Which word is that brevity code does not need to memorize mechanically, as long as by the regular coding of failing Chinese character, word commonly used occurs earlier naturally.For example: " " should tear open and be white Bao Dian Pie, its coding is 8842, but hits its first yard 8, it has just occurred.Certainly, if big family expenses many, know which word can import with brevity code, preferably just coding is not totally lost, can accelerate to fail the speed of Chinese character greatly with brevity code.
2, the coding of speech: 1. two words: second yard of first word, first yard+first word, second yard+second word, first yard+second word.For example " China " is encoded to 7185.2. three words: second yard of first word, first yard+second word the first yard+the 3rd word the first yard+the 3rd word.For example " nature " is encoded to 2786.3. the above speech of four words: first yard of first yard+last word of first word first yard+second word the first yard+the 3rd word.That for example " unites like one man " is encoded to 0607.
Four, embodiment
The present invention can be applicable to all and need import in the electronic equipment of Chinese character with numeral.Used digital inputting method in the mobile phone now.With the supporting ' Letter ' input-method for Chinese characters in addition of the present invention, two kinds of methods contacts are closely learned a kind of another kind that just is equivalent to learn.Therefore the present invention is applicable to any Chinese character input field, and the application that can be science and technology is added fuel to the flames.
Claims (1)
1, a kind of numerical character calculation of coding machine Chinese character input method of utilizing, have the total technical characterictic of font code: 1. Hanzi component is corresponding to character, 2. Chinese character is split into Hanzi component, utilize the Hanzi component corresponding characters to carry out encode Chinese characters for computer, but the present invention has the unique technique feature on the keys arrangement to Hanzi component: Hanzi component produces by its title and phonetic alphabet and gets in touch, phonetic alphabet produce with numeral by mnemonic word and get in touch, and it is as follows with the corresponding relation of Hanzi component to obtain numeral thus: 0: black Xiangxi standing grain fire one (
), 1: tooth by
Give industry In-particular Yi
Rain (
) tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches sheep
) fish says (Yan) month Shu again, 2: ear (Le
) recessed (the ao) Qe bone ghost leather of Fu skin Pie
Dagger-axe (
Shooting a retrievable arrow ge) the bow worker is wide, and 3: body ZhangShi bundle Cannibals pig (
Shi) Chi water (Shui
) four (Si) shows (Woo) three stone Xin Shan Shi Yin Si Rui ten (Na) , the bad Jie of 4: Bo (
) the big Ren Dian of Dao Fan Ha (), 5: crow my five Weis towering (wu)
King European-allies ox bird (
) woman's zhang insect without feet or legs (zhi) million boats
Son foot () bamboo () is ended and (ending
)
It (Chuo) Ya, 6: hair (
) to go into day (saying) deer fork-like farm tool used in ancient China (lei) Bing power upright for ware (min) Ma Menmi order wood (Pin) people, 7: seven () mound (qiu) gas and thousand Quan mouth Chuan west (Xi) San Qian
Practise (
) sunset the heart little (
) Ji (
), 8:
Ba Bai Epileptic fore-telling () Bao an ancient type of spoon (
) shellfish Http eight protruding (tu) field Mi Jiong (
) soil (scholar) Rolling, 9: Yin of a specified duration
Nine (
) コ (the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches) mortar (jiu) jin towel (
) several () Si (
One) gold (Jin) Tou
The car Trucks cun worm Lv of factory narrow-necked earthen jar (fou) is non-,
The fractionation rule that Chinese character is split into Hanzi component is as follows:
If a Chinese character itself is exactly a Hanzi component, just it split into that Chinese character itself, Chinese character are the first sum of, the last pen of Chinese character, Chinese character end pen,
Just tear open and be over if two split into two Hanzi components to Chinese character, just it is split into first parts, second parts, the first sum of, the last pen of Chinese character of Chinese character,
Just tear open and be over if three split into three Hanzi components to Chinese character, just it split into first parts, second parts, the 3rd parts, Chinese character is the first sum of,
Just tear open and be over if four split into four Hanzi components to Chinese character, just it is splitted into this four parts,
Also can not tear open if five split into four Hanzi components to Chinese character, just it is splitted into first three parts and an end place maximum part.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 99116305 CN1116635C (en) | 1998-05-18 | 1999-01-04 | Chinese character coding input method, keyboard and retrieval method therefor |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 98113555 CN1204083A (en) | 1998-05-18 | 1998-05-18 | A set of Chinese character coding input method and keyboard and indexing system |
| CN98113555.2 | 1998-05-18 | ||
| CN 99116305 CN1116635C (en) | 1998-05-18 | 1999-01-04 | Chinese character coding input method, keyboard and retrieval method therefor |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1233794A CN1233794A (en) | 1999-11-03 |
| CN1116635C true CN1116635C (en) | 2003-07-30 |
Family
ID=25744700
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 99116305 Expired - Fee Related CN1116635C (en) | 1998-05-18 | 1999-01-04 | Chinese character coding input method, keyboard and retrieval method therefor |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1116635C (en) |
-
1999
- 1999-01-04 CN CN 99116305 patent/CN1116635C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1233794A (en) | 1999-11-03 |
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