CN1045190A - Chinese-character computer - Google Patents

Abstract

Chinese-character computer adopts the stroke and word root keyboard, by the display screen indicator, according to the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes and the radical table of comparisons according to Chinese character and phrase, indicate the coding of individual character and phrase to the user of computer, this computer has been born the coded memory burden, the user just can handle Chinese information without training, is not subjected to the influence of word sound.

Description

Chinese-character computer

The world enters the information age, and the efficient Chinese Computer that development has practical value has become the technical difficult problem of international scientific.Be developed into tens of kinds of Chinese Computers both at home and abroad, but it is also very difficult to apply computing machine in China, the Hanzi coding technique scheme have hundreds of more than, be called as " bottleneck " place in China's computing machine popularization and application at present, its key finds it difficult to learn in the Chinese character entering technique complexity, be difficult for grasping, so must solve the difficult problem of Chinese character input for popular.

The box-shaped Chinese character is the distinctive literal of the time-honored Chinese nation, and Chinese character coding method is of long standing and well established, ought to be developed into the Chinese Computer of practicality and high efficiency by Chinese.

Shake

Emerging

In

China

The unparalleled uncle perhaps of the ancient Eastern Han Dynasty Five Classics heavily initiates radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, write books " origin of Chinese character "

The modern Xinhua six scripts has the bright Zhang Yingsheng in lonely Shen as the stream fast coding

There are bamboo grove seven virtuous articles to feel shallow eventually

The people knew dark civil and military eight holy the truth beginnings

Ancient sage says: draw inferences about other cases from one instance, so complicated its reason of things is very simple.

The detailed content of prior art is:

At the sound as stream Chinese-character encoding scheme

More than the box-shaped Chinese character is tens thousand of, but all Chinese characters all are by stroke building block, single character, the combinde rqdical character of the various bodies of recomposition and many bodies word, the key problem in technology of this compiling method is: the first sum of coding (form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of intersection is got earlier) of getting Chinese character is known at one sightIt can be seen at a glance, so almost we can say and do not learn this scheme of (to understand by a hint) from physical structure of Chinese characters, be not subjected to the influence of word sound, have simple and clear directly perceived, easily learn manyly with, stable, characteristics fast and accurately, really be at the sound as stream.Because Chinese character is made up of stroke, so give the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes with code, this punishment is example for nine kinds: with 1-9 nine number codes.

Annotate: 5 foldings are represented the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of all left foldings

6 turn and represent all right folding forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes;

On behalf of the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes, 7 press down frames press down and the parts and the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of three shaped as frames, as: the moon, same, with, district, wind, phoenix, shellfish, see,

8 forks are represented horizontal with perpendicular the intersecting " ten " of the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes (ten forks)

Cast aside and intersect " * " (the tiltedly fork of pressing down)

The form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of forming Chinese character is different, the order of regulation code fetch be about, about, need only in computer, do what a character library in advance, each Chinese character sought after address in character library promptly gets final product by its coding of forming the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes.The form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of intersecting is got earlier, and the parallel form of a stroke or a combination of strokes is got a left side earlier, for example: "

And ₂₅₁With ₇₁₉Ware ₂₅₂Three ₁₁₁All ₇₄The district ₇₈

Directly ₈₂₅Table ₈₈₁Sound of a bird chirping ₉₇Return ₉₉The river ₃₂₂Female ₆₅₄

The structure of Chinese character: the present invention is divided into complicated physical structure of Chinese characters following several,

1 single character: (having a style of one's own) for example:

Greatly, do, king, Shen, grasp, wood, worker, thing, from, one-tenth,

2 binary words: (two structures) for example:

Ingeniously, merit, get, bright, pearl, thunder, shake, space, cosmos, star,

The word of body more than 3: (surpass two structures) for example:

Meaning, honor, visitor, crowd, product, crystalline substance, tree, strong, roc, what is said or talked about, poem, borrow, key, left-falling stroke, press down, drag for, take the photograph, certificate

4 upper left investing mechanisms: for example:

Go through, former, celebrating, degree, tail, occupy, open, room, anti-, preface, disease, bitterly, tiger, empty

5 upper left corner structures: (first structure is in the upper left corner of Chinese character) for example:

Ruin, hard, for, right, number, multitude, perpendicular, type, arrive, portion, envelope, shadow, Buddhist,

A 6 end structure: (the end pen of first structure under Chinese character or the right)

For example:

Make distant speed reach prolong by this, build,

Sentence, collude, atmosphere, oxygen.

The form of a stroke or a combination of strokes and radical: the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes is to form the unit of Chinese character minimum, most of Chinese character is made up of three structures, and preceding two structures of the Chinese character that has are identical, as: woods, refined, Chu, prohibit, burn, Buddhist, according to stroke order to compile four bit codes as " wood ", inapplicable configuration code is so the great radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of group word amount, the tangible parts of single character and body characteristics are referred to as radical, the code of giving to fix, according to the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes (getting the first sum of of radical) radical is divided into nine groups, altogether 26 codes

The stroke and word root table

Horizontal 1 one 12 drystone pages or leaves, 2 13 kings

Ren 23 Shens ten in the perpendicular 2 Shu worms 22

It is bright to cast aside 3 Pie standing grain Cannibals, 32 Ren  Jin 33

Point 4 Dian doors 42 Tou Ha Yan 43 chapters

Roll over 5 Off horses 52 Fu 53 sub-Rolling again

Turn 6 く Si, 62 Si, 63 woman

Press down frame 7 Jiong 73 months

Pitch 8 Shi Qe Lv, 82 Tu , 83 wood

9 mouthfuls of 93 order fields on the 92nd of mouth

26 key input keyboards are seen accompanying drawing

Individual character input: a lot of Chinese characters are arranged except first structure difference, other parts are identical, for example: borrow, wrong, arrange, cured, hunt, apparent, as long as the different sign indicating numbers of first structure, just can not with yard.The key of coding is to distinguish the first sign indicating number, and this coding is stipulated: first structure of binary word and various many bodies words (non-radical) is got two stroke shape Chinese code keystrokes, gets the highest two forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes of lifting one's head, or first and last configuration code (nothing lift one's head the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes) is for example:

Use the radical key: this Chinese-character encoding scheme according to the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes (getting the first sum of of structure) group word amount great radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, the tangible parts of single character and body characteristics are referred to as radical, the code of giving to fix, (bit code), distinctive feature of the present invention are that parts, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and the single character of the Chinese character overwhelming majority belong to indeterminate code.Chinese character overwhelming majority structures (all single characters, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, total number of parts have six or seven hundred more than) the radical key of how encoding-use, because most of Chinese character is made up of three structures, so this scheme regulation: many bodies word is used the radical key from second structure, have Chinese character general knowledge three, sophomoric pupil knows at one sightIt can be seen at a glance, need not memorize mechanically, the first sum of and stroke number of only getting structure gets final product (only require difference 2 and 3, also do 3 more than 3 strokes calculate) as " worker " 3 strokes of " birds " 3 strokes

1, single character: by about the box-shaped Chinese character, about get preceding four and an end form of a stroke or a combination of strokes keystroke, the Chinese character that the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes connects radical is keystroke successively, for example:

Inferior ₁₂₂₄₁Sternly ₁₂₂₄₃In vain _{3 " 92 "}From _{3 " 93 "}

Two, three strokes Chinese character and parts can be used the radical key, for example:

" fourth " _{" 12 " 5}" in " _{" 13 " 5}

Because " fourth " the first sum of horizontal stroke " ", form by two strokes, get an end Zhe “ 亅 again so use radical key " 12 " " (getting end pen difference sign indicating number)

The single character that stroke is separated is got configuration code from left to right, from top to down,

For example: three ₁₁₁The river ₃₂₂

2, binary word: (two structures) got earlier that first structure is lifted one's head or two stroke shape Chinese codes of first and last, got the first sum of coding of postponing of second structure again, for example:

3, many bodies word: (more than two structures) get two above-mentioned bit codes of first structure earlier, relend with the radical key and get second and third and last several structure keystroke inputs.

4, upper left investing mechanism: only get the first sum of coding of structure, for example:

Instead _{3 " 52 "}Monarch ₅₉Bed _{4 " 83 "}

5, upper left corner structure: (first structure is in the Chinese character upper left corner), first structure is not encoded earlier, uses the radical key by the earlier left back order of going up, encode successively, for example:

" ruin " and be encoded to _{" 13 " 7 " 52 " " 33 "}

According to _{" 52 " 9 " 43 "}Exert _{" 52 " " 32 " " 63 "}Angry _{" 52 " " 43 " " 63 "}Kidney _{" 52 " " 73 " " 22 "}Hard _{" 52 " " 82 " " 22 "}

Several structures were identical before a lot of Chinese characters were arranged, and it is inevitable with sign indicating number, for example to press sequential write:

Whenever-and Min-numerous, as-huge rock, Lou-number, road-aigret, luxuriant-as to console

The structure in this coding regulation upper left corner is not encoded earlier, its advantage is chosen the effective information coding, sign indicating number position is short, speed is fast, simple and clear directly perceived, easy to use, for example: it is identical that " evil " " cuts " first three structure, but " evil " be code fetch from top to down, and the structure in " cutting " upper left corner is not encoded earlier, so the first sign indicating number of these two Chinese characters is then different.

6, an end structure: (the end pen of first structure is on the bottom or the left side of Chinese character) only gets the end pen coding of first structure, for example:

The phrase input: in order to reduce the average keystroke number of individual character input, carry the defeated degree of fast input, increase letters method for typing-in phrases, this method is the same with the individual character input, adopts 26 key stroke and word root keyboards.See accompanying drawing.

1, two, three words: press the order of individual character, two bit codes got at most in each Chinese character, and (form of a stroke or a combination of strokes and package code), single character is got the highest two of lifting one's head, and does not have to lift one's head the Chinese character of the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes and get the first and last configuration code.The first sign indicating number keystroke of first and second structure got in binary word, many bodies word.For example:

" talent " _{17 " 53 " 3}" splendidness " _{2 " 42 " " 33 " " 33 "}

2, multi-character words: the order that (surpassing triliteral speech) presses individual character, get the input of first sign indicating number (form of a stroke or a combination of strokes and package code) keystroke successively.

For example:

Comparison with advanced technology: " Guangming Daily " 1987.5.13(one edition) " the Five-stroke Method " computer input technology of the national outstanding scientific worker's Wang Yongmin invention of report obtains U.S.'s patent for invention." Guangming Daily " 1987.11.15(one edition) in Beijing the holding a meeting of State Scientific and Technological Commission promoted " the Five-stroke Method " computer input method to the whole nation.

Evaluation and analysis: should " the Five-stroke Method " scheme shortcoming a lot, 1 special case be many, the complicated difficult note of rule, and 2 individual characters, phrase are a large amount of with sign indicating number.This scheme is divided into the stroke of Chinese character: horizontal, vertical, left-falling stroke, point (Dian ) roll over five kinds.

1: individual character input: press sequential write,, pursue a button, get the 1st, 2,3,4 and the last form of a stroke or a combination of strokes according to the standard font.Must cause sign indicating number together in enormous quantities by this method, be example with portion of the GB Chinese characters of level 2 " wood " only:

Woods, gloomy, power, tree, village, branch, piece, pine, structure, outstanding person, mark, handle,, trifoliate orange, strain, peach, school, root, nuclear, Chu, palm fibre, mould, horizontal stroke, chess, Chinese scholartree,, rubber, lemon, Bin, firewood, maple, war proclamation setting forth the purpose of the expedition and enumerating the crimes of the enemy

Above preceding 4 strokes of Chinese character are " wood ", and the most last stroke is point " Dian

" complete in sign indicating number.

2, two words: every word is got 4 strokes according to the order of strokes observed in calligraphy, and following two-character word is complete in sign indicating number by " the Five-stroke Method " method.

Timber, this village, Chinese parasol tree, javelin, mast, model, pine, withy, model, trees, balloonflower root, machinery, camphorwood, forest

3, multi-character words: first three word and last word are respectively got 2 strokes, for example:

Chinese information research meeting Shu second Dian one Pie Shu Pie Dian (25413234)

Following multi-character words is complete in sign indicating number by " the Five-stroke Method ", and the variant sign indicating number of " Chinese-character " method (only getting preceding 4 stroke shape Chinese codes)

" the Five-stroke Method " (3 bit codes are with sign indicating number) " Chinese-character " (different sign indicating number)

21444113 Shanghai City Towel Factories 2443 of Shanghai City Towel Factory

Shipyard, Shanghai City, shipyard, Shanghai City 2447

Shanghai City textile mills of Shanghai City textile mills 2446

Shanghai City is China industry big city, and there are thousands of families in factory, gets first three word (Shanghai City) and how many factories the last character (factory) has just what are arranged for same yard by Wang Yongmin " the Five-stroke Method " multi-character words.And " Chinese-character " speed code, simple and clear, directly perceived, sign indicating number position weak point can be suitable for jumbo phrase coding.

" the Five-stroke Method " is approximate by the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes, the order of strokes observed in calligraphy, the first and last form of a stroke or a combination of strokes, shape, the association of word meaning mixes and gathers into 130 kinds of radicals by force, complicated difficult note, and it is conflicting not have unified rule, the following is example:

1: encode by stroke number: the code as point is 4, ⁴¹Represent a point "

" ⁴²Represent two points " Bing "

⁴³Represent three points " Rui "

2: according to stroke order: ¹¹The king ⁵⁴Again ⁵¹Oneself,, corpse,

3: press the first and last form of a stroke or a combination of strokes: ¹⁴Wood ⁵⁵Bow

4: near by shape: ⁴⁴Rice (profile has four points), 14, west (the first sum of be 1, bottom resemble four) ⁴³Water is little

(all approximate) with 3 ¹⁵

The worker (the first two pen is 15,

Near with worker's shape) 24 field first cars (mouth is a field word frame, and traditional font " car " is near with first shape)

5: press the word meaning ⁴⁴Fire ... (... mean fire)

⁵²Fu Er also  (ear Fu sound together) ⁴⁵Chuo Yin (meaning it) Http (being all Bao Gai)

Chinese-character computer " adopts new input media and input mode, makes that the ordinary people is handy to be easy to use computer to handle Chinese information.

The input media of Chinese-character computer comprises:

The stroke and word root input keyboard, 26 key faces are represented the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes and radical, form directly perceived corresponding by form of a stroke or a combination of strokes classification with the key face, be divided into nine groups, divide the upper, middle and lower triplex row to arrange, be marked with the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes and radical on the key face or be carved with the code of the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes and radical simultaneously, as: be carved with on first key face of upper left side the number " 1 " and the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes " " as: be carved with number " 93 " and radical " order " " field " on the last key face of lower right, also have an enter key in addition.

Screen display area promptly in the ad hoc zone of the display screen of computer, is specialized in input and is pointed out coding usefulness to the user during Chinese character, and the viewing area can be in the display screen lower right or other orientation.

This input keyboard adopts the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes and radical to intersect and imports, and keyboard disk is directly perceived corresponding with form of a stroke or a combination of strokes classification formation, is convenient to manipulate, and its advantage sign indicating number position is short, speed is fast, a bit just crosses the threshold, simple and clear easy learning, for example: input " door " word, only hit point " 4 " key, hit enter key again and get final product.

" master " _{4 " 13 "}" " _{4 " 92 "}

The major word root of marking only hits a key on the key face, and hit enter key again and get final product, for example:

" king " _{" 13 "}" in " _{" 22 "}" Shen " _{" 23 "}" son " _{" 53 "}

Claims (4)

1, Chinese-character computer has outside the parts such as input, output, storage, technical characterictic of the present invention is to have increased new input media than common computer, be the stroke and word root keyboard, display screen indicator and the corresponding screen guiding mode that uses these settings.Computer to the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes and the radical of Chinese character, is pointed out the extremely brief individual character and the coding of phrase to the user in this way.

2, according to claim 1, its key face subscript of the stroke and word root keyboard of Chinese-character computer engraves the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of representative, engraves the code of regulation simultaneously, for example: one ¹, Shu ², Pie ³Deng, also can utilize the original figure key of QWERTY keyboard to represent the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes, for example: on behalf of one, 2 keys, figure key 1 key represent Shu, 3 keys to represent Pie etc.

3, according to claim 1, Chinese-character computer stroke and word root keyboard, key face subscript engraves the radical of representative, for example: " 12 " drystone page or leaf, " 13 " king " 23 " Shen Xin " 83 " wood

4, according to claim 1, Chinese-character computer marks a boot section on its display screen, and the position can be down, about or other position, the coding that indicates individual character and phrase one by one to the user according to the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes and the radical of Chinese character.