CN1034816A - At the sound as the stream Chinese Computer - Google Patents

Abstract

Adopt small-sized form of a stroke or a combination of strokes keyboard, stroke and word root keyboard as the stream Chinese Computer at the sound, by the display screen highlight, according to the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes and the root coding table of comparisons according to Chinese character and phrase, indicate the coding of individual character and phrase to the user of computer, this computer has been born the coded memory burden, the user just can handle Chinese information without training, is not subjected to the influence of word sound.

Description

At the sound as the stream Chinese Computer

The world enters the information age, and the efficient Chinese Computer that development has practical value has become the technical difficult problem of international scientific.Be developed into tens of kinds of Chinese Computers both at home and abroad, but it is also very difficult to apply computing machine in China, the Hanzi coding technique scheme have hundreds of more than, be called as " bottleneck " place in China's computing machine popularization and application at present, its key finds it difficult to learn in the Chinese character entering technique complexity, be difficult for grasping, so must solve the difficult problem of Chinese character input for popular.

The box-shaped Chinese character is the distinctive literal of the time-honored Chinese nation, and Chinese character coding method is of long standing and well established, ought to be developed into the Chinese Computer of practicality and high efficiency by Chinese.

Shake

Emerging

In

China

The unparalleled uncle perhaps of the ancient Eastern Han Dynasty Five Classics heavily initiates radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, write books " origin of Chinese character "

The modern Xinhua six scripts has the bright Zhang Yingsheng in lonely Shen as the stream fast coding

There are bamboo grove seven virtuous articles to feel shallow eventually

The people knew dark civil and military eight holy the truth beginnings

Ancient sage says: draw inferences about other cases from one instance, so complicated its reason of things is very simple.

The detailed content of prior art is:

At the sound as stream fast Chinese character encoding scheme

More than the box-shaped Chinese character is tens thousand of, but all Chinese characters all are by stroke building block, single character, the combinde rqdical character of the various bodies of recomposition and many bodies word, the key problem in technology of this compiling method is: the first sum of coding of getting Chinese character, the the first sum of of each Chinese character known at one sightIt can be seen at a glance, so almost we can say and do not learn this scheme of (to understand by a hint) from physical structure of Chinese characters, be not subjected to the influence of word sound, have simple and clear directly perceived, easily learn manyly with, stable, characteristics fast and accurately, really be at the sound as stream.Because Chinese character is made up of stroke, so give the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes with code, this punishment is example for nine kinds: with 1-9 nine number codes.

Annotate: 5 folding representatives have the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of left folding;

6 turn and represent all right folding forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes;

On behalf of the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes, 7 press down frames press down and the parts and the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of all three shaped as frames, as: month, same, with, district, wind, phoenix, shellfish, see and, ware, print, ruin,

8 forks are represented horizontal with perpendicular the intersecting " ten " of the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes (ten forks);

Cast aside and the friendship You “ Qe that presses down " (tiltedly fork)

The small-sized input keyboard of nine kinds of forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes is seen accompanying drawing 1.

The form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of forming Chinese character is different, the order of regulation code fetch be about, about, need only in computer, do what a character library in advance, each Chinese character sought after address in character library promptly gets final product by its coding of forming the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes.For example:

" towel " is encoded to 27 " coin " and is encoded to 327

And ₇₁₁With ₇₁₉Ware ₇₂₂See ₇₃₆All ₇₄The district ₇₈

Directly ₈₇₁Wei ₈₈₅Sound of a bird chirping ₉₇Return ₉₉Only _{934 937}

The structure of Chinese character: the present invention is divided into following four kinds to complicated physical structure of Chinese characters,

1 single character: (having a style of one's own) for example:

Greatly, do, king, Shen, grasp, wood, worker, thing, from, one-tenth,

2 binary words: (two structures) for example:

Ingeniously, merit, get, bright, pearl, thunder, shake, space, cosmos, star,

The word of body more than 3: (surpass two structures) for example:

Meaning, honor, visitor, crowd, product, crystalline substance, tree, key, roc, what is said or talked about, poem, borrow, to, portion, seal, drag for, take the photograph, shadow,

4 semi-surrounding structures (two sides encirclement) are for example:

Go through, former, celebrating, degree, tail, occupy, open, room, anti-, department, this, the limit, build, prolong, sick, bitterly, tiger, void, shuttlecock, blanket, catch up with, surpass,, collude, atmosphere, oxygen.

The form of a stroke or a combination of strokes and radical: the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes is to form the unit of Chinese character minimum, most of Chinese character is made up of three structures, preceding two structures of the Chinese character that has are identical, as: woods, refined, Chu, prohibit, burn, Buddhist, according to stroke order to compile four bit codes as " wood ", inapplicable configuration code, so the great radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of group word amount, the tangible parts of single character and body characteristics are referred to as radical, the code of giving to fix is divided into nine groups to radical according to the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes (getting the first sum of of radical), altogether 26 codes, the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes is represented with nine solid sizes of 1-9, and radical is represented with 17 dicodes in " 12 "-" 93 ".

The stroke and word root table

Horizontal 1 one 12 two do 13 Wang Shi's pages or leaves

Among perpendicular 2 Shu 22

Dao 23 Shens (field) Xin

(Ren)  33 grasps (standing grain) Jin Chi to cast aside 3 Pie, 32 people

Point 4 Dian 42 Yan (speech) Bing Tou Ha 43 chapters (standing) Rui

Roll over 5 Ya 亅, 52 Fu 

53 Rolling

Turn 6 second 62 women an ancient type of spoon Si 63 Si Chuan

Press down frame 7 Month Jiong Contraband Qian The Ji mortar

72 fish-bones

Pitch 8 Shi Qe, 82 Lv

  83 wood are rich

Mouthfuls 9 mouthfuls said 93 order Si on the 92nd

26 key input keyboards are seen accompanying drawing 2.

Individual character input: a lot of Chinese characters are arranged except first structure difference, other parts are identical, for example: borrow, wrong, arrange, cured, hunt, apparent, as long as the different sign indicating numbers of first structure, just can not with yard.The key of coding is to distinguish the first sign indicating number, and this coding regulation: first structure of binary word and various many bodies words (non-radical) is got preceding two stroke shape Chinese code keystrokes without exception.

1 single character: press about the box-shaped Chinese character, about order get preceding four and the last form of a stroke or a combination of strokes keystroke, the Chinese character that the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes connects radical is keystroke successively.For example:

Inferior ₁₂₂₄₁Sternly ₁₂₂₄₃In vain _{3 " 92 "}From _{3 " 93 "}

2 binary words: (two structures) gets preceding two forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes of first structure earlier, gets the first sum of of second structure again and the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes keystroke of postponing: for example:

Merit ₁₂₃₅Right ₃₁₉Rule _{3173 8153}

" lamp " is encoded to ₃₄₁₅" Du " is encoded to _{" 83 " 81}(3 bit code)

The word of body more than 3: (surpass two structures) gets preceding two form of a stroke or a combination of strokes keystrokes of first structure earlier, get successively again second and third, last several structures inputs.Distinctive feature of the present invention is that parts, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and the single character of the Chinese character overwhelming majority belong to indeterminate code, need not memorize mechanically, have Chinese character general knowledge three, sophomoric pupil knows at one sightIt can be seen at a glance, the first sum of and the stroke number of only getting structure gets final product (only require difference 2 and 3, also do 3 calculating more than 3 strokes), as: " worker " 3 strokes, " again " 2 strokes, " very little " 3 strokes " trees " are encoded to " 83 " " 52 " " 53 " (3 bit code)

" tree " be many bodies word by Form

In sum, this compiling method is chosen effective information, the volume position is short, speed is fast, solve a large amount of same code words, and identical even font is the difference sign indicating number also, as: power-tree, two preceding two structures of Chinese character are identical, but only get preceding two yards then different sign indicating numbers.

" power " (binary word) " 83 " " 5 " " tree " (many bodies word) " 83 " " 52 "

4 semi-surrounding structures: (two sides encirclement) only gets the first sum of form of a stroke or a combination of strokes key that hits of structure,

For example:

Sentence ₃₉Ten days _{3 " 92 "}The mansion _{4 " 32 " " 53 "}Occupy ₅₈₉Instead ₃₅₇

The phrase input: in order to reduce the average keystroke number of individual character input, put forward fast input speed, increase letters method for typing-in phrases, this method is the same with the individual character input, adopts 9 key form of a stroke or a combination of strokes keypads and 26 key stroke and word root keyboards, sees accompanying drawing 1,2.

1, two, three words: press the order of individual character, each Chinese character is got two bit codes (form of a stroke or a combination of strokes and package code) single character at most and is got preceding two forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes, and combinde rqdical character, many bodies word are got the first sign indicating number of first and second structure keystroke, for example:

Guard rigidly ₁₂₄₅The talent ₁₃₅₁Government _{134 " 32 "}Form ₁₃₆₁

2, multi-character words: the order that (surpassing triliteral speech) presses individual character, get the input of first sign indicating number (form of a stroke or a combination of strokes and radical) keystroke successively, for example:

Self-reliance ₃₃₁₃Painstaking efforts _{5 " 82 " 34}

Intelligence and wisdom _{1 " 92 " 53}Selfless _{331 " 33 "}

Tail number difference sign indicating number: Chinese character quantity is big, the phrase amount is bigger, the Chinese person name mostly is made up of three Chinese characters, and just there are tens0000 case histories in level hospital in district's, in order to be suitable for high capacity phrase coding, regulation tail number difference sign indicating number, press the order of the individual character of phrase, (falling and encoding) to get the end pen or the root coding of Chinese character from right to left, the first sign indicating number of the individual character of following four words together, but tail number difference

The poem compiling method: the first sum of or radical that its yard of encode Chinese characters for computer position is changeable, its prefix only got in poem gets final product, for example:

Comparison with advanced technology: " Guangming Daily " 1987513(one edition) " the Five-stroke Method " computer input technology of the national outstanding scientific worker's Wang Yongmin invention of report obtains U.S.'s patent for invention." Guangming Daily " 19871115(one edition) in Beijing the holding a meeting of State Scientific and Technological Commission promoted " the Five-stroke Method " computer input method to the whole nation.

Evaluation and analysis: should " the Five-stroke Method " scheme shortcoming a lot, 1 special case be many, the complicated difficult note of rule, and 2 individual characters, phrase are a large amount of with sign indicating number.This scheme is divided into the stroke of Chinese character: horizontal, vertical, left-falling stroke, point (Dian ) roll over five kinds.

1: individual character input: press sequential write,, pursue a button, get the 1st, 2,3,4 and the last form of a stroke or a combination of strokes according to the standard font.Must cause sign indicating number together in enormous quantities by this method, be example with portion of the GB Chinese characters of level 2 " wood " only:

Woods, gloomy, power, tree, village, branch, piece, pine, structure, outstanding person, mark, handle,, trifoliate orange, strain, peach, school, root, nuclear, Chu, palm fibre, mould, horizontal stroke, chess, Chinese scholartree,, rubber, lemon, Bin, firewood, maple, war proclamation setting forth the purpose of the expedition and enumerating the crimes of the enemy ...

Above preceding 4 strokes of Chinese character are " wood ", and the most last stroke is point " Dian

" complete in sign indicating number.

2, two words: every word is got 4 strokes according to the order of strokes observed in calligraphy, and following two-character word is complete in sign indicating number by " the Five-stroke Method " method.

Timber, this village, Chinese parasol tree, javelin, mast, model, pine, withy, model, trees, balloonflower root, machinery, camphorwood, forest

3, multi-character words: first three word and last are respectively got 2 strokes, for example:

Chinese information research meeting Shu second Dian one Pie Shu Pie Dian (25413234)

Following multi-character words is complete in sign indicating number by " the Five-stroke Method ", and " at the sound as stream " variant sign indicating number of method (only getting preceding 4 stroke shape Chinese codes)

" the Five-stroke Method " (8 bit codes are with sign indicating number) " at the sound as stream " (different sign indicating number)

21444113 Shanghai City Towel Factories 2443 of Shanghai City Towel Factory

Shipyard, Shanghai City, shipyard, Shanghai City 2444

Shanghai City textile mills of Shanghai City textile mills 2446

Shanghai City is China industry big city, and there are thousands of families in factory, gets first three word (Shanghai City) and how many factories the last character (factory) has just what are arranged for same yard by Wang Yongmin " the Five-stroke Method " multi-character words.And " at the sound as flowing " speed code, simple and clear, directly perceived, a sign indicating number weak point can be suitable for jumbo phrase coding.

" the Five-stroke Method " is approximate by the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes, the order of strokes observed in calligraphy, the first and last form of a stroke or a combination of strokes, shape, the association of word meaning mixes and gathers into 130 kinds of radicals by force, complicated difficult note, and it is conflicting not have unified rule, the following is example:

1: encode by stroke number: the code as point is 4, ⁴¹Represent a point "

" ⁴²Represent two points " Bing "

⁴³Represent three points " Rui "

2: according to stroke order: ¹¹The king ⁵⁴Again ⁵¹Oneself,, corpse,

3: press the first and last form of a stroke or a combination of strokes: ¹⁴Wood ⁵⁵Bow

4: near by shape: ⁴⁴Rice (profile has four points), 14, west (the first sum of be 1, bottom resemble four) ⁴³Water is little (all approximate) with 3 ¹⁵Contraband worker (the first two pen is 15, Contraband near) 24 field first cars (mouthful be field word frame, traditional font " car " and first shape are near) with worker's shape

5: press the word meaning ⁴⁴Fire ... (... mean fire)

^52.Fu Er also  (ear Fu sound together) ⁴⁵Chuo Yin (meaning it) Mi Http (being all Bao Gai)

" at the sound as stream Chinese Computer " adopts new input media and input mode, makes that the ordinary people is handy to be easy to use computer to handle Chinese information.

Input media as the stream Chinese Computer comprises at the sound:

Small-sized pen type input keyboard is carved with the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes or is carved with stroke shape Chinese code simultaneously on the key, also can utilize original figure key to represent the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes, as: ¹One, ²Shu, ³Pie, ⁴Dian, ⁵Ya 亅, ⁶Second , ⁷

Contraband, ⁸Shi Qe, ⁹Mouthful, also have an enter key in addition.See accompanying drawing 1.

The stroke and word root input keyboard, the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes and radical are represented in 26 key positions, and being divided into is nine groups, divides the upper, middle and lower triplex row to arrange, and up 9 monocode key are represented the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes,

The radical that on behalf of 2 strokes radical, descending representative, middle row (comprise 3 strokes) more than 3 strokes, for example: be carved with the number " Shu " and the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes " " on first key of upper left side, as: be carved with number " 93 " and radical " order Si " on the last key of lower right, also have an enter key in addition.

Screen display area, i.e. coding usefulness is pointed out to the user when specializing in the input Chinese character in an ad hoc zone on the display screen of computer, and the viewing area can be in the display screen lower right or other orientation.

Claims (5)

1, has outside the parts such as input, output, storage as the stream Chinese Computer at the sound, technical characterictic of the present invention is to have increased new input media than common computer, be small-sized form of a stroke or a combination of strokes keyboard, stroke and word root keyboard, display screen indicator and the corresponding screen guiding mode that uses these settings.The computer expert has crossed the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes, structure and the radical of this mode to Chinese character, points out the extremely brief individual character and the coding of phrase to the user.

2, according to claim 1, engrave the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of representative at the sound as its key face subscript of small-sized keyboard of stream Chinese Computer, engrave the code of regulation simultaneously, for example: one ¹, Shu ², Pie ³Deng, also can utilize the original figure key of QWERTY keyboard to represent the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes, for example: on behalf of one, 2 key, figure key 1 key represent Shu, and 3 keys are represented Pie etc.

3, according to claim 1, as the stroke and word root keyboard of stream Chinese Computer, key face subscript engraves the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes, the radical of representative at the sound, and for example: be carved with one on monocode key 1 key, double-code key " 12 " two is done " 13 " Wang Shi's page or leaf.

4, according to claim 1, at the sound as the stream Chinese Computer on its display screen, mark a boot section, the position can down, about or other position, indicate the coding of individual character and phrase one by one to the user according to the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes, structure and the radical of Chinese character.

5, according to claim 1, at the sound can also be extremely brief to poem guiding indication as the stream Chinese Computer, with yard few importing and retrieving.

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