CN111635134A - High-toughness foamed ceramic glaze - Google Patents

High-toughness foamed ceramic glaze Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111635134A
CN111635134A CN202010373934.5A CN202010373934A CN111635134A CN 111635134 A CN111635134 A CN 111635134A CN 202010373934 A CN202010373934 A CN 202010373934A CN 111635134 A CN111635134 A CN 111635134A
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
ceramic glaze
foamed ceramic
toughness
foaming material
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CN202010373934.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴斌
李玲玲
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Foshan University
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Foshan University
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Priority to CN202010373934.5A priority Critical patent/CN111635134A/en
Publication of CN111635134A publication Critical patent/CN111635134A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C8/00Enamels; Glazes; Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C1/00Ingredients generally applicable to manufacture of glasses, glazes, or vitreous enamels
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C11/00Multi-cellular glass ; Porous or hollow glass or glass particles
    • C03C11/007Foam glass, e.g. obtained by incorporating a blowing agent and heating

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-toughness foamed ceramic glaze which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20-35 parts of potassium feldspar, 15-25 parts of albite, 10-15 parts of quartz, 8-10 parts of kaolin, 1-2 parts of bentonite, 2-6 parts of boron trioxide, 1-3 parts of aluminum oxide, 8-15 parts of borax, 1-2 parts of silicon nitride, 0.5-5 parts of microporous foam material and 10-15 parts of needle-shaped wollastonite. According to the invention, by adjusting the formula of the ceramic glaze, and introducing the microporous foaming material as a heat insulation material and the boron trioxide, the aluminum oxide and the needle-shaped wollastonite as a mechanical property reinforcing agent, the ceramic glaze has good heat insulation, hardness and toughness, and is particularly suitable for the overglaze glaze of daily ceramics with curved surfaces or special shapes.

Description

High-toughness foamed ceramic glaze
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of ceramic glaze, in particular to a high-toughness foamed ceramic glaze.
Background
The daily ceramic product is one of the essential articles in daily life of people, such as various tableware, sanitary ware, decorative ornament, furniture and furnishings and the like, and has the advantages of various shapes, easy cleaning, corrosion resistance, wear resistance and the like, so that the daily ceramic product is very popular with people. Along with the increasing quality of life of people, the quality and the function of the daily ceramic are also higher and higher. The existing domestic ceramics has the defects of poor glaze toughness and poor heat insulation effect, and meanwhile, because the shapes of the domestic ceramics are different, the common ceramic glaze material easily causes the defect of specific surface processing when being applied to the surface of curved surfaces or special-shaped ceramics, thereby increasing the reject ratio of products.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a high-toughness foamed ceramic glaze which has good mechanical property and thermal insulation property aiming at the defects of the prior art.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a high-toughness foamed ceramic glaze comprises the following components in parts by weight:
Figure BDA0002479170060000011
specifically, the invention utilizes the compounding of the diboron trioxide, the aluminum oxide and the needle-shaped wollastonite, wherein the needle-shaped wollastonite effectively improves the hardness of the glaze, and the diboron trioxide and the aluminum oxide play a role in synergy on the basis of overcoming the defect of increased brittleness of the ceramic glaze caused by adding the needle-shaped wollastonite, so that the ceramic glaze is endowed with excellent elasticity and toughness.
As a further improvement of the scheme, the microporous foaming material is an inorganic foaming agent which has good compatibility with other ceramic glaze raw material components.
As a further improvement of the scheme, the microporous foaming material is selected from at least one of silicon carbide, cerium oxide, expanded perlite, sodium fluochloride and dolomite. The microporous foaming material of the invention is beneficial to forming uniform and compact pores after being fired.
As a further improvement of the scheme, the particle size of the microporous foaming material is 500-800 meshes, and the microporous foaming material has good dispersibility with other raw material components of the ceramic glaze and good post-processing performance.
As a further improvement of the scheme, the length-diameter ratio of the needle-shaped wollastonite is (6-10): 1, which can effectively improve the hardness of the ceramic glaze.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, by adjusting the formula of the ceramic glaze, and introducing the microporous foaming material as a heat insulation material and the boron trioxide, the aluminum oxide and the needle-shaped wollastonite as a mechanical property reinforcing agent, the ceramic glaze has good heat insulation, hardness and toughness, and is particularly suitable for the overglaze glaze of daily ceramics with curved surfaces or special shapes.
Detailed Description
The present invention is specifically described below with reference to examples in order to facilitate understanding of the present invention by those skilled in the art. It should be particularly noted that the examples are given solely for the purpose of illustration and are not to be construed as limitations on the scope of the invention, as non-essential improvements and modifications to the invention may occur to those skilled in the art, which fall within the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. Meanwhile, the raw materials mentioned below are not specified in detail and are all commercial products; the process steps or preparation methods not mentioned in detail are all process steps or preparation methods known to the person skilled in the art.
Example 1
A high-toughness foamed ceramic glaze comprises the following components in parts by weight:
Figure BDA0002479170060000021
the microporous foaming material is an inorganic foaming agent with the particle size of 500 meshes, and is a mixture of silicon carbide, cerium oxide and expanded perlite according to the proportion of 1:1: 1.
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
1) mixing potassium feldspar, albite, quartz, kaolin, bentonite and borax uniformly according to the weight parts of the raw materials, and grinding to obtain mixed powder;
2) and (3) adding the microporous foaming material, the diboron trioxide, the aluminum oxide, the silicon nitride, the needle-shaped wollastonite and the water into the mixed powder in sequence according to the weight parts of the raw materials, stirring, mixing and uniformly grinding to obtain the finished product of the example 1.
Comparative example 1
A foamed ceramic glaze comprises the following components in parts by weight:
Figure BDA0002479170060000031
the microporous foaming material is an inorganic foaming agent with the particle size of 500 meshes, and is a mixture of silicon carbide, cerium oxide and expanded perlite according to the proportion of 1:1: 1.
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
1) mixing potassium feldspar, albite, quartz, kaolin, bentonite and borax uniformly according to the weight parts of the raw materials, and grinding to obtain mixed powder;
2) and (3) sequentially adding the microporous foaming material, the silicon nitride, the needle-shaped wollastonite and the water into the mixed powder according to the weight parts of the raw materials, stirring and mixing, and uniformly grinding to obtain a finished product of the comparative example 1.
Comparative example 2
A foamed ceramic glaze comprises the following components in parts by weight:
Figure BDA0002479170060000032
Figure BDA0002479170060000041
the microporous foaming material is an inorganic foaming agent with the particle size of 500 meshes, and is a mixture of silicon carbide, cerium oxide and expanded perlite according to the proportion of 1:1: 1.
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
1) mixing potassium feldspar, albite, quartz, kaolin, bentonite and borax uniformly according to the weight parts of the raw materials, and grinding to obtain mixed powder;
2) and (3) adding the microporous foaming material, the diboron trioxide, the aluminum oxide, the silicon nitride and the water into the mixed powder in sequence according to the weight parts of the raw materials, stirring and mixing the materials, and uniformly grinding the materials to obtain a finished product of the comparative example 2.
Example 2
A high-toughness foamed ceramic glaze comprises the following components in parts by weight:
Figure BDA0002479170060000042
the microporous foaming material is an inorganic foaming agent with the particle size of 800 meshes, and is a mixture of sodium fluochloride and dolomite according to the proportion of 1: 1.
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
1) mixing potassium feldspar, albite, quartz, kaolin, bentonite and borax uniformly according to the weight parts of the raw materials, and grinding to obtain mixed powder;
2) and (3) adding the microporous foaming material, the diboron trioxide, the aluminum oxide, the silicon nitride, the needle-shaped wollastonite and the water into the mixed powder in sequence according to the weight parts of the raw materials, stirring, mixing and uniformly grinding to obtain the finished product of the example 2.
Example 3
A high-toughness foamed ceramic glaze comprises the following components in parts by weight:
Figure BDA0002479170060000051
wherein, the microcellular foaming material is an inorganic foaming agent with the grain diameter of 650 meshes, and is a mixture of silicon carbide, expanded perlite and dolomite according to the proportion of 1: 1.
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
1) mixing potassium feldspar, albite, quartz, kaolin, bentonite and borax uniformly according to the weight parts of the raw materials, and grinding to obtain mixed powder;
2) and (3) adding the microporous foaming material, the diboron trioxide, the aluminum oxide, the silicon nitride, the needle-shaped wollastonite and the water into the mixed powder in sequence according to the weight parts of the raw materials, stirring, mixing and uniformly grinding to obtain the finished product of the example 3.
Example 4: performance detection
The finished products of examples 1-3 and the finished products of comparative examples 1-2 are respectively equally distributed on the same ceramic tile with decorative pattern texture, the ceramic tile is sintered at 1020 ℃ in a kiln to obtain samples, and the samples are respectively subjected to related performance detection, and the detection results are shown in the following table 1.
TABLE 1 results of measurements of the relevant Properties of the samples
Test specimen Porosity (%) Coefficient of thermal conductivity (W/m. K) Flexural strength (MPa) Modulus of rupture (MPa)
Example 1 20 0.28 45.8 54
Comparative example 1 12 0.44 34.6 42
Comparative example 2 10 0.43 32.7 35
Example 2 15 0.35 46.2 52
Example 3 18 0.32 46.5 55
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and all similar processes and equivalent variations to those of the present invention should fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. A high-toughness foamed ceramic glaze is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight:
Figure FDA0002479170050000011
2. the high toughness foamed ceramic glaze according to claim 1, wherein: the microcellular foaming material is an inorganic foaming agent.
3. The high toughness foamed ceramic glaze according to claim 1, wherein: the microporous foaming material is selected from at least one of silicon carbide, cerium oxide, expanded perlite, sodium fluochloride and dolomite.
4. The high toughness foamed ceramic glaze according to claim 1, wherein: the particle size of the microporous foaming material is 500-800 meshes.
5. The high toughness foamed ceramic glaze according to claim 1, wherein: the length-diameter ratio of the needle-shaped wollastonite is (6-10): 1.
CN202010373934.5A 2020-05-06 2020-05-06 High-toughness foamed ceramic glaze Pending CN111635134A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113563100A (en) * 2021-08-10 2021-10-29 亚细亚建筑材料股份有限公司 Ceramic material with thermal comfort, preparation method thereof, ceramic tile and application
CN114262210A (en) * 2021-12-17 2022-04-01 佛山欧神诺陶瓷有限公司 Foamed ceramic with high sunlight reflection performance and heat insulation and preservation and preparation method thereof
CN115073134A (en) * 2022-07-25 2022-09-20 福建省德化县华茂陶瓷有限公司 Glazed ceramic with directional nucleus and poly bubble and its preparing process

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US20110111990A1 (en) * 2008-04-28 2011-05-12 Elena Mikhailovna Pershikova Strong low density ceramics
CN102173760A (en) * 2011-02-17 2011-09-07 山东德惠来装饰瓷板有限公司 Method for manufacturing large silicon oxide ceramic sheet
CN103641515A (en) * 2013-12-13 2014-03-19 李咚 Ceramic glaze
US20140165875A1 (en) * 2011-08-01 2014-06-19 Dario Chaivacci Additives for ceramic glazes
CN104692833A (en) * 2015-02-27 2015-06-10 唐山中陶卫浴制造有限公司 High-hardness wollastonite glaze slip and preparation method thereof
CN106082670A (en) * 2016-06-22 2016-11-09 德化县太阳鸟工艺品有限公司 Foaming glaze and the glaze foamed ceramic made of it
CN106830684A (en) * 2017-03-10 2017-06-13 佛山市大千色釉料有限公司 A kind of preparation method of reflective insulation glaze for glazed tile
CN107651851A (en) * 2017-09-30 2018-02-02 佛山欧神诺陶瓷股份有限公司 A kind of photocatalysis glaze applied to damping Ceramic Tiles and preparation method thereof
CN109384473A (en) * 2018-12-12 2019-02-26 禹州市天宝钧瓷文化有限公司 A kind of high tenacity ceramic glaze

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050276951A1 (en) * 2004-06-15 2005-12-15 Minoru Iwase Foamed tile and its manufacturing method
US20110111990A1 (en) * 2008-04-28 2011-05-12 Elena Mikhailovna Pershikova Strong low density ceramics
CN101759440A (en) * 2009-12-18 2010-06-30 深圳市永丰源实业有限公司 Lead-free ceramic glaze and preparation process thereof
CN102173760A (en) * 2011-02-17 2011-09-07 山东德惠来装饰瓷板有限公司 Method for manufacturing large silicon oxide ceramic sheet
US20140165875A1 (en) * 2011-08-01 2014-06-19 Dario Chaivacci Additives for ceramic glazes
CN103641515A (en) * 2013-12-13 2014-03-19 李咚 Ceramic glaze
CN104692833A (en) * 2015-02-27 2015-06-10 唐山中陶卫浴制造有限公司 High-hardness wollastonite glaze slip and preparation method thereof
CN106082670A (en) * 2016-06-22 2016-11-09 德化县太阳鸟工艺品有限公司 Foaming glaze and the glaze foamed ceramic made of it
CN106830684A (en) * 2017-03-10 2017-06-13 佛山市大千色釉料有限公司 A kind of preparation method of reflective insulation glaze for glazed tile
CN107651851A (en) * 2017-09-30 2018-02-02 佛山欧神诺陶瓷股份有限公司 A kind of photocatalysis glaze applied to damping Ceramic Tiles and preparation method thereof
CN109384473A (en) * 2018-12-12 2019-02-26 禹州市天宝钧瓷文化有限公司 A kind of high tenacity ceramic glaze

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113563100A (en) * 2021-08-10 2021-10-29 亚细亚建筑材料股份有限公司 Ceramic material with thermal comfort, preparation method thereof, ceramic tile and application
CN114262210A (en) * 2021-12-17 2022-04-01 佛山欧神诺陶瓷有限公司 Foamed ceramic with high sunlight reflection performance and heat insulation and preservation and preparation method thereof
CN114262210B (en) * 2021-12-17 2023-01-06 佛山欧神诺陶瓷有限公司 Foamed ceramic with high sunlight reflection performance and heat insulation and preservation and preparation method thereof
CN115073134A (en) * 2022-07-25 2022-09-20 福建省德化县华茂陶瓷有限公司 Glazed ceramic with directional nucleus and poly bubble and its preparing process
CN115073134B (en) * 2022-07-25 2023-09-15 福建省德化县华茂陶瓷有限公司 Directional nuclear foam-polymerized glazed ceramic and preparation method thereof

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