CN111635015A - Wetland ecological remediation artificial composite floating island based on foaming pore type microbial purification - Google Patents

Wetland ecological remediation artificial composite floating island based on foaming pore type microbial purification Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111635015A
CN111635015A CN202010509614.8A CN202010509614A CN111635015A CN 111635015 A CN111635015 A CN 111635015A CN 202010509614 A CN202010509614 A CN 202010509614A CN 111635015 A CN111635015 A CN 111635015A
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China
Prior art keywords
foaming
purification
floating island
planting
planting matrix
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Pending
Application number
CN202010509614.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱仔伟
任琼
梅雅茹
周莉荫
缪泸君
严员英
袁继红
兰志春
万方
敖卿鑫
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Jiangxi Academy of Forestry
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Jiangxi Academy of Forestry
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Priority to CN202010509614.8A priority Critical patent/CN111635015A/en
Publication of CN111635015A publication Critical patent/CN111635015A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/34Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K31/00Housing birds
    • A01K31/12Perches for poultry or birds, e.g. roosts
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/32Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/22Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Hydroponics (AREA)
  • Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a wetland ecological restoration artificial composite floating island based on foaming pore type microbial purification, which comprises a floating island monomer, wherein the floating island monomer is of a regular hexagon structure, the floating island monomer consists of a planting substrate and a foaming type micropore purification floating block, the foaming type micropore purification floating block is connected to the lower end of the planting substrate, the lower end of the planting substrate is connected with a net rack, the lower end of the net rack is connected with a filter screen frame, the foaming type micropore purification floating block is connected to the lower end of the filter screen frame, activated carbon is arranged in the filter screen frame, and activated biological fillers are arranged in the foaming type micropore purification floating block. The invention has the advantages that: purifying water quality by using the aquatic plant combination and the composite material; the spider-web type framework is favorable for water and bird inhabitation, has beautiful appearance, and can be used singly or in combination; the foaming type micropore floating block is internally provided with a filler which can be attached with biological bacterial colonies to play a role in purifying water quality.

Description

Wetland ecological remediation artificial composite floating island based on foaming pore type microbial purification
Technical Field
The invention relates to a constructed composite floating island for wetland ecological restoration based on foaming pore type microbial purification, and belongs to the technical field of floating islands.
Background
Along with the development of social economy, the habitats of urban rivers and wetlands are damaged by artificial interference, the water quality of partial river wetlands is poorer and poorer under various interferences and point source pollution, and a plurality of bird industries lose the original habitat habitats.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a constructed composite floating island for wetland ecological restoration based on foaming pore type microbial purification, wherein the floating island adopts the combination of various plant types and the multifunction of the floating island, and can play a composite function of wetland water quality purification, bird inhabitation, landscape beautification and the like.
The invention is realized by the following scheme: wetland ecological remediation artificial composite floating island based on foaming hole formula microbial purification, it includes the floating island monomer, the floating island monomer is regular hexagon structure, the floating island monomer comprises planting matrix and foaming formula micropore purification floating block, foaming formula micropore purification floating block connects the lower extreme of planting matrix, the rack is connected to the lower extreme of planting matrix, the screen frame is connected to the lower extreme of rack, foaming formula micropore purification floating block connects the lower extreme of screen frame, the inside of screen frame is equipped with active carbon, the inside of foaming formula micropore purification floating block is equipped with active biological filler.
The planting matrix is divided into two parts, namely a central planting matrix and an edge planting matrix, the central planting matrix is located in the middle of the planting matrix, the edge planting matrix is located on the periphery of the central planting matrix, the central planting matrix is higher than the edge planting matrix, the central planting matrix is of a regular hexagon structure, and the outer edge of the edge planting matrix is also of a regular hexagon structure.
The rack is connected the lower extreme of planting the matrix, just the rack also is regular hexagon structure, the outside of rack is located the outside of matrix outside is planted on the limit.
The planting substrate is divided into six equal parts, and the lower end of each part is connected with a corresponding foaming type micropore purification floating block.
The lower end of the middle part of the planting substrate is connected with one foaming type micropore purification floating block (3), and the foaming type micropore purification floating block is connected with the lower ends of the six parts.
The net rack is of a spider-web structure.
The floating island single body is used alone or a plurality of floating island single bodies are used in combination.
Emergent aquatic plants are planted on the central planting substrate, submerged plants are arranged on the side planting substrate, floating plants are planted above the side planting substrate and above the net rack, and the planted floating plants are located on the periphery of the emergent aquatic plants.
The emergent aquatic plant is reed or cattail, the submerged plant is eel grass or goldfish grass, and the floating plant is water lettuce or water lily.
The planting substrate contains 70% of soil and 30% of fine sand.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the wetland ecological restoration artificial composite floating island based on foaming pore type microbial purification is divided into a central emergent aquatic plant area, a floating plant area and a submerged plant area, wherein the underwater part is connected with a nutrient soil layer, an active carbon layer and a foaming pore type microbial purification layer, the whole floating and water surface is constructed, and the water quality is purified by using an aquatic plant combination and a composite section material;
2. the artificial composite floating island for wetland ecological restoration based on foaming pore type microbial purification adopts a spider-web type framework, is beneficial to inhabitation of aquatic birds, has attractive appearance, and can be used singly or in combination;
3. the filler is arranged in the foaming type micropore floating block of the wetland ecological restoration artificial composite floating island based on foaming pore type microorganism purification, and biological bacterial colonies can be attached to the filler, so that the effect of purifying water quality is achieved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a front-view section structure of a constructed composite floating island for wetland ecological restoration based on foaming-pore type microbial purification.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a floating island monomer of the artificial composite floating island for wetland ecological restoration based on foaming pore type microbial purification.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a top view of seven floating island monomers of the artificial composite floating island for wetland ecological restoration based on foaming pore type microbial purification.
In the figure: 1 is a floating island monomer, 2 is a planting matrix, 3 is a foaming type micropore purification floating block, 4 is a net rack, 5 is a filter screen frame, 6 is activated carbon, 7 is an active biological filler, 8 is a central planting matrix, 9 is a side planting matrix, 10 is emergent aquatic plants, 11 is submerged plants, and 12 is floating plants.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to fig. 1-3, without limiting the scope of the invention.
In which like parts are designated by like reference numerals. It is noted that the terms "front", "back", "left", "right", "upper" and "lower" used in the following description refer to directions in the drawings, the terms "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward and away from, respectively, the geometric center of a particular component, and the drawings are in greatly simplified form and employ non-precise ratios, merely for the purpose of facilitating and distinctly aiding in the description of the embodiments of the present invention.
In the following description, for purposes of clarity, not all features of an actual implementation are described, well-known functions or constructions are not described in detail since they would obscure the invention with unnecessary detail, it being understood that in the development of any actual embodiment, numerous implementation details must be set forth in order to achieve the developer's specific goals, such as compliance with system-related and business-related constraints, changing from one implementation to another, and it being recognized that such development effort might be complex and time consuming, but would nevertheless be a routine undertaking for those of ordinary skill in the art.
Wetland ecological remediation artificial composite floating island based on foaming hole formula microbial purification, it includes floating island monomer 1, floating island monomer 1 is regular hexagon structure, floating island monomer 1 comprises planting matrix 2 and foaming formula micropore purification floating block 3, foaming formula micropore purification floating block 3 connects the lower extreme at planting matrix 2, the net rack 4 is connected to the lower extreme of planting matrix 2, filter screen frame 5 is connected to the lower extreme of net rack 4, foaming formula micropore purification floating block 3 connects the lower extreme at filter screen frame 5, the inside of filter screen frame 5 is equipped with active carbon 6, the inside of foaming formula micropore purification floating block 3 is equipped with active biological filler 7.
The planting matrix 2 is divided into two parts, namely a central planting matrix 8 and an edge planting matrix 9, the central planting matrix 8 is located in the middle of the planting matrix 2, the edge planting matrix 9 is located on the periphery of the central planting matrix 8, the central planting matrix 8 is higher than the edge planting matrix 9, the central planting matrix 8 is of a regular hexagon structure, and the outer edge of the edge planting matrix 9 is also of a regular hexagon structure.
The net rack 4 is connected to the lower end of the planting matrix 2, the net rack 4 is also in a regular hexagon structure, and the outer edge of the net rack 4 is positioned on the outer side of the outer edge of the edge planting matrix 9.
The planting substrate 2 is divided into six equal parts, and the lower end of each part is connected with a corresponding foaming type micropore purification floating block 3.
The lower end of the middle part of the planting substrate 2 is connected with a foaming type micropore purification floating block 3, and the foaming type micropore purification floating block 3 is connected with the lower ends of the six parts.
The net frame 4 is of a spider-web structure.
The floating island single bodies 1 are used singly or in combination, and fig. 3 is a diagram of seven floating island single bodies 1.
Emergent aquatic plants 10 are planted on the central planting substrate 8, submerged plants 11 are planted on the planting substrate 9, floating plants 12 are planted above the planting substrate 9 and above the net rack 4, and the planting floating plants 12 are located around the emergent aquatic plants 10.
The emergent aquatic plant 10 is reed or cattail, the submerged plant 11 is eel grass or goldfish grass, and the floating plant 12 is water lettuce or water lily.
The planting substrate 2 contains 70% of soil and 30% of fine sand.
Although the invention has been described and illustrated in some detail, it should be understood that various modifications may be made to the described embodiments or equivalents may be substituted, as will be apparent to those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. Wetland ecological remediation artificial composite floating island based on foaming pore type microbial purification is characterized in that: it includes chinampa monomer (1), chinampa monomer (1) is regular hexagon structure, chinampa monomer (1) is by planting matrix (2) and foaming formula micropore purification floats piece (3) and constitutes, foaming formula micropore purification floats piece (3) and connects the lower extreme of planting matrix (2), the lower extreme connection rack (4) of planting matrix (2), screen frame (5) is connected to the lower extreme of rack (4), foaming formula micropore purification floats piece (3) and connects the lower extreme of screen frame (5), the inside of screen frame (5) is equipped with active carbon (6), the inside of foaming formula micropore purification floats piece (3) is equipped with active biological filler (7).
2. The wetland ecological restoration artificial composite floating island based on foaming pore type microbial purification according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the planting matrix (2) is divided into two parts, namely a central planting matrix (8) and an edge planting matrix (9), the central planting matrix (8) is located in the middle of the planting matrix (2), the edge planting matrix (9) is located on the periphery of the central planting matrix (8), the central planting matrix (8) is higher than the edge planting matrix (9), the central planting matrix (8) is of a regular hexagonal structure, and the outer edge of the edge planting matrix (9) is also of a regular hexagonal structure.
3. The wetland ecological restoration artificial composite floating island based on foaming pore type microbial purification according to claim 2, is characterized in that: net rack (4) are connected the lower extreme of planting matrix (2), just net rack (4) also are regular hexagon structure, the outside of net rack (4) is located the outside of matrix (9) is planted on the limit.
4. The wetland ecological restoration artificial composite floating island based on foaming pore type microbial purification according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the planting substrate (2) is divided into six equal parts, and the lower end of each part is connected with a corresponding foaming type micropore purification floating block (3).
5. The wetland ecological restoration artificial composite floating island based on foaming pore type microbial purification according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the lower end of the middle part of the planting substrate (2) is connected with one foaming type micropore purification floating block (3), and the foaming type micropore purification floating block (3) is connected with the lower ends of the six parts.
6. The wetland ecological restoration artificial composite floating island based on foaming pore type microbial purification according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the net rack (4) is of a spider-web structure.
7. The wetland ecological restoration artificial composite floating island based on foaming pore type microbial purification according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the floating island single bodies (1) are used singly or in combination.
8. The wetland ecological restoration artificial composite floating island based on foaming pore type microbial purification according to claim 2, is characterized in that: emergent aquatic plants (10) are planted on the central planting substrate (8), submerged plants (11) are arranged on the side planting substrate (9), floating plants (12) are planted above the side planting substrate (9) and above the net rack (4), and the planting floating plants (12) are located around the emergent aquatic plants (10).
9. The wetland ecological restoration artificial composite floating island based on foaming pore type microbial purification according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the emergent aquatic plant (10) is reed or cattail, the submerged plant (11) is eel grass or goldfish grass, and the floating plant (12) is water lettuce or water lily.
10. The wetland ecological restoration artificial composite floating island based on foaming pore type microbial purification according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the planting substrate (2) contains 70% of soil and 30% of fine sand.
CN202010509614.8A 2020-06-08 2020-06-08 Wetland ecological remediation artificial composite floating island based on foaming pore type microbial purification Pending CN111635015A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114314849A (en) * 2021-12-21 2022-04-12 东珠生态环保股份有限公司 Ecological floating island for wetland restoration treatment and working method thereof
CN114982714A (en) * 2022-06-25 2022-09-02 奕江山环境科技(北京)有限公司 Poultry-involved habitat restoration system

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20090139927A1 (en) * 2004-05-24 2009-06-04 Fountainhead L.L.C. Super-enhanced, adjustably buoyant floating island
CN205294968U (en) * 2015-11-09 2016-06-08 亿利资源集团有限公司 Combined chinampa and chinampa system
WO2019091178A1 (en) * 2017-11-09 2019-05-16 山东大学 Constructed wetland based on biomass circulation, and method for forcedly removing pollutants of constructed wetland
CN209098314U (en) * 2018-09-20 2019-07-12 南京雨岚园林绿化建设有限公司 It is a kind of can sub-unit adjust height combined ecological floating bed
CN110746047A (en) * 2019-11-05 2020-02-04 浙江大学 Stepped ecological micro-island with aeration microcirculation and method thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20090139927A1 (en) * 2004-05-24 2009-06-04 Fountainhead L.L.C. Super-enhanced, adjustably buoyant floating island
CN205294968U (en) * 2015-11-09 2016-06-08 亿利资源集团有限公司 Combined chinampa and chinampa system
WO2019091178A1 (en) * 2017-11-09 2019-05-16 山东大学 Constructed wetland based on biomass circulation, and method for forcedly removing pollutants of constructed wetland
CN209098314U (en) * 2018-09-20 2019-07-12 南京雨岚园林绿化建设有限公司 It is a kind of can sub-unit adjust height combined ecological floating bed
CN110746047A (en) * 2019-11-05 2020-02-04 浙江大学 Stepped ecological micro-island with aeration microcirculation and method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114314849A (en) * 2021-12-21 2022-04-12 东珠生态环保股份有限公司 Ecological floating island for wetland restoration treatment and working method thereof
CN114982714A (en) * 2022-06-25 2022-09-02 奕江山环境科技(北京)有限公司 Poultry-involved habitat restoration system

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Application publication date: 20200908