CN208471681U - A kind of Multifunctional ecological floating bed applied to wetland eutrophication control - Google Patents
A kind of Multifunctional ecological floating bed applied to wetland eutrophication control Download PDFInfo
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- CN208471681U CN208471681U CN201820942265.7U CN201820942265U CN208471681U CN 208471681 U CN208471681 U CN 208471681U CN 201820942265 U CN201820942265 U CN 201820942265U CN 208471681 U CN208471681 U CN 208471681U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of Multifunctional ecological floating beds applied to wetland eutrophication control, including main frame, buoyant means, aerator, ribbon, first medium net, second medium net, institute's main frame successively includes soil layer, sandy gravel stratum, hollow layer, partition from top to bottom, the soil layer, which is filled soil and planted, is implanted with emergent aquactic plant, and the sandy gravel stratum is filled with sandy soil, gravel；Filler is filled in the hollow layer, the ribbon is several in partition sole arrangement, the partition bottom surface also has first medium net, second medium net, several positions are fixed with culture medium packet to the first medium on the net, culture medium packet kind is implanted with submerged plant, the second medium net is arranged vertically, is attached with biological flora thereon；The aerator includes solar panels, air pump.The utility model power self-support realizes the complex habitat that plants configuration, the multistage decontamination of microorganism configuration and various animals and plants inhabit, builds sustainable ecological management framework.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to ecological restoration technical fields more particularly to a kind of applied to the more of wetland eutrophication control
Function is biological floating bed.
Background technique
Wetland is the transitional zone between terriecosystems and aquatic ecosystem, possesses numerous wild dynamic plants
Goods and materials source, is important the ecosystem, has powerful ecological purification effect, possesses the good reputation of " kidney of the earth ".With mankind society
Can development, ecological degeneration is on the rise, threaten vast biosphere basis for the survival including humans, wetland pollution and
Wetland Environment deterioration is one of its performance.
Eutrophication pollution is a series of biological chain reaction caused by N in water, P content are excessively high and causes algae a large amount of
Proliferation, the environmental phenomenon of water quality deterioration are a kind of significant forms of expression that Wetland Environment destroys.Wetland eutrophication is administered to need
Put into a large amount of human and material resources.Biological floating bed is a kind of method for administering eutrophication, by the absorption of plant root, is inhaled
Attached effect and Species Competition mechanism, cut down nitrogen, phosphorus and the organic substance in eutrophication water, to reach the effect to purify water
Fruit.
It is biological floating bed to be generally made of floating bed framework, aquatic plant floating bed, water plant, underwater element etc..Due to ecology
Floating bed has a variety of effects such as purify water, increase bio-diversity, beautification of landscape, wave absorbing revetment, existing biological floating bed skill
Art dirt-removing power is easy to be limited by season and floating bed plant amount, and means are single, and purification rate is slower.As can in conjunction with other objects
Change means and biological means must can improve its detergent power, reach obvious effect.
Therefore, the wetland eutrophication control Multifunctional ecological floating bed that a kind of purification is efficient, use scope is wide seems especially
It is important.
Utility model content
Purpose of utility model: in order to administer wetland pollution and ecological environment, the utility model is developed a kind of applied to wetland
The Multifunctional ecological floating bed of eutrophication control, to solve problems of the prior art.
Utility model content: a kind of Multifunctional ecological floating bed applied to wetland eutrophication control, including it is main frame, floating
Force mechanisms, aerator, ribbon, first medium net, second medium net are equipped with buoyant means around the main frame, described
Main frame successively includes soil layer, sandy gravel stratum, hollow layer, partition from top to bottom, and the soil layer is filled soil and planted and is implanted with very
Water plant, the sandy gravel stratum are filled with sandy soil, gravel, and the buoyancy that the buoyant means generate makes floating bed integrally bubble through the water column, and
Water level is in the range of sandy gravel stratum；
It is filled with filler in the hollow layer, for the partition in netted, the ribbon is several in partition sole arrangement, described
Partition bottom surface also has first medium net, second medium net, and the first medium net is arranged vertically, and several positions are fixed with thereon
Culture medium packet, culture medium packet kind are implanted with submerged plant, and the second medium net is arranged vertically, are attached with biological bacteria thereon
Group；
The aerator includes solar panels, air pump, and the solar panels are set at the top of floating bed, solar panels and gas
Pump electrical connection, the air pump are installed on the edge of sandy gravel stratum or more, soil layer, and air pump has the air inlet pipe communicated with atmosphere and stretches
Enter liquid level escape pipe below.
Preferably, the emergent aquactic plant be reed, it is thaliadeabata, mullet grass, Scirpus tabernaemontani, yellow flag, cattail, rhizoma acori graminei, small
Cattail, arrowhead, Lythrum salicaria, rhizoma alismatis, floral leaf Scirpus tabernaemontani, canna, in cyperus alternifolius at least two combination.
Preferably, the submerged plant includes waterweed, water caltrop, hornwort, black algae, eel grass, watermifoil, Malaysia eye
One of dish or a combination thereof.
Preferably, the material of the ribbon is cotton fabric, wool fabric or linen.
Preferably, the filler is iron carbon filler.
Preferably, the material of the first medium net is metal mesh, plastic wire or bamboo weaving knitmesh.
Preferably, the first medium net be set to partition bottom surface hereinafter, the second medium net expanded range be from
Soil layer is below partition bottom surface.
Preferably, the outlet pipe end is additionally provided with the micropore distributor for being provided with micropore.
Compared to the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: one kind of the utility model is applied to wetland richness
The Multifunctional ecological floating bed that nutrient laden is administered, compact-sized, ingenious in design, automatic running and effect is good.Aerator is by air pump
Driving aeration simultaneously provides power by the solar energy of solar panels, and oxygen supply is convenient, and energy conservation is saved trouble；Ribbon is for shellfish such as shrimp crabs
It inhabites and plays；Soil layer is grown for emergent aquactic plant；Sandy gravel stratum keeps the bottom structure of plant growth, conducive to the holding of top water and soil
With the conveying of moisture, land and water boundary is also divided；First medium network arrangements submerged plant has the function of purifying water, and second is situated between
Matter net biological flora is even more strength removal Eutrophication materials.The utility model is easy to use, power self-support, realizes plant and matches
It sets, the multistage decontamination of microorganism configuration and the complex habitat inhabited of various animals and plants, builds sustainable ecological management framework.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment.
In figure: 1- main frame, 11- soil layer, 12- sandy gravel stratum, 13- hollow layer, 131- iron carbon filler, 14- partition, 2- are floating
Force mechanisms, 3- aerator, 31- solar panels, 32- air pump, 321- air inlet pipe, 322- escape pipe, 323- micropore distributor, 4-
Ribbon, 5- first medium net, 51- culture medium packet, 6- second medium net.
Specific embodiment
In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or in the prior art more clearly, letter will be made to embodiment below
Single introduction.
Such as Fig. 1, a kind of Multifunctional ecological floating bed applied to wetland eutrophication control, including main frame 1, buoyant means
2, aerator 3, ribbon 4, first medium net 5, second medium net 6 are equipped with buoyant means 2 around the main frame 1, described
Main frame 1 successively includes soil layer 11, sandy gravel stratum 12, hollow layer 13, partition 14 from top to bottom, and the soil layer 11 fills soil
And plant and be implanted with emergent aquactic plant, the sandy gravel stratum 12 is filled with sandy soil, gravel, and the buoyancy that the buoyant means 2 generate keeps floating bed whole
Body is bubbled through the water column, and water level, in the range of sandy gravel stratum 12, buoyant means can combine for cystosepiment, and floating ball combines or other
Sheet frame class can produce the structure of buoyancy；
Iron carbon filler 131 is filled in the hollow layer 13, light electrolysis effect makes water body obtain preliminary purification flocculation, institute
Partition 14 is stated in netted, the ribbon 4 is arranged several in 14 bottom edge of partition and middle part, and the material of the ribbon 4 is cotton
Fabric, wool fabric or linen, the shellfish such as supply shrimp, crab inhabit；14 bottom surface of partition also has first medium net
5, second medium net 6, the arrangement vertically of the first medium net 5, and 14 bottom surface of partition is all set to hereinafter, several positions thereon
Be fixed with culture medium packet 51,51 kinds of culture medium packet are implanted with submerged plant, the material of the first medium net 5 be metal mesh,
Plastic wire or bamboo weaving knitmesh；6 expanded range of second medium net be from soil layer 11 with up to 14 bottom surface of partition hereinafter, to mention
The relationship with plant nutrient symbiosis is migrated and constructed for microorganism, and the arrangement vertically of second medium net 6 is attached with biology thereon
Flora；
The aerator 3 includes solar panels 31, air pump 32, and the solar panels 31 are set at the top of floating bed, the sun
Can plate 31 be electrically connected with air pump 32, the air pump 32 is installed on the edge of 12 or more sandy gravel stratum, soil layer 11, air pump 32 with
Air inlet pipe 321 that atmosphere communicates and protrude into liquid level escape pipe 322 below, 322 end of escape pipe be additionally provided be provided with it is micro-
The micropore distributor 323 in hole, micropore size range 0.05-0.5mm；
Wherein, the emergent aquactic plant be reed, thaliadeabata, mullet grass, Scirpus tabernaemontani, yellow flag, cattail, rhizoma acori graminei, typha minima,
Arrowhead, Lythrum salicaria, rhizoma alismatis, floral leaf Scirpus tabernaemontani, canna, in cyperus alternifolius at least two combination；The submerged plant includes Yi Le
One of algae, water caltrop, hornwort, black algae, eel grass, watermifoil, p.malaianus or a combination thereof.
Above embodiments are only to illustrate the optimal technical scheme of the utility model, it is noted that for the art
Those of ordinary skill for, without departing from the principle of this utility model, several improvement made or equivalent replacement,
It is accordingly to be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model, should be covered in the scope of the claims of the utility model.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of Multifunctional ecological floating bed applied to wetland eutrophication control, which is characterized in that including main frame, buoyancy machine or engine
Structure, aerator, ribbon, first medium net, second medium net are equipped with buoyant means, the main frame around the main frame
Frame successively includes soil layer, sandy gravel stratum, hollow layer, partition from top to bottom, and the soil layer, which is filled soil and planted, is implanted with very water plant
Object, the sandy gravel stratum are filled with sandy soil, gravel, and the buoyancy that the buoyant means generate makes floating bed integrally bubble through the water column, and water level
In the range of sandy gravel stratum；
It is filled with filler in the hollow layer, the partition is in netted, and the ribbon is several in partition sole arrangement, the partition
Bottom surface also has first medium net, second medium net, and the first medium net is arranged vertically, and several positions are fixed with culture thereon
Medium packet, culture medium packet kind are implanted with submerged plant, and the second medium net is arranged vertically, are attached with biological flora thereon；
The aerator includes solar panels, air pump, and the solar panels are set at the top of floating bed, solar panels and air pump electricity
Connection, the air pump are installed on the edge of sandy gravel stratum or more, soil layer, and air pump has the air inlet pipe communicated with atmosphere and protrudes into liquid
Face escape pipe below.
2. a kind of Multifunctional ecological floating bed applied to wetland eutrophication control according to claim 1, feature exist
In, the emergent aquactic plant be reed, it is thaliadeabata, mullet grass, Scirpus tabernaemontani, yellow flag, cattail, rhizoma acori graminei, typha minima, arrowhead, thousand in the wrong
Dish, rhizoma alismatis, floral leaf Scirpus tabernaemontani, canna, in cyperus alternifolius at least two combination.
3. a kind of Multifunctional ecological floating bed applied to wetland eutrophication control according to claim 1, feature exist
In, the submerged plant include one of waterweed, water caltrop, hornwort, black algae, eel grass, watermifoil, p.malaianus or
A combination thereof.
4. a kind of Multifunctional ecological floating bed applied to wetland eutrophication control according to claim 1, feature exist
In the material of the ribbon is cotton fabric, wool fabric or linen.
5. a kind of Multifunctional ecological floating bed applied to wetland eutrophication control according to claim 1, feature exist
In the filler is iron carbon filler.
6. a kind of Multifunctional ecological floating bed applied to wetland eutrophication control according to claim 1, feature exist
In the material of the first medium net is metal mesh, plastic wire or bamboo weaving knitmesh.
7. a kind of Multifunctional ecological floating bed applied to wetland eutrophication control according to claim 1, feature exist
In, the first medium net be set to partition bottom surface hereinafter, the second medium net expanded range be from soil layer with up to every
Below board bottom face.
8. a kind of Multifunctional ecological floating bed applied to wetland eutrophication control according to claim 1, feature exist
In the outlet pipe end is additionally provided with the micropore distributor for being provided with micropore.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820942265.7U CN208471681U (en) | 2018-06-19 | 2018-06-19 | A kind of Multifunctional ecological floating bed applied to wetland eutrophication control |
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| CN201820942265.7U CN208471681U (en) | 2018-06-19 | 2018-06-19 | A kind of Multifunctional ecological floating bed applied to wetland eutrophication control |
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| CN208471681U true CN208471681U (en) | 2019-02-05 |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110352839A (en) * | 2019-07-03 | 2019-10-22 | 中铁十局集团第五工程有限公司 | A kind of water plant method for planting based on gravel environment |
| CN110615537A (en) * | 2019-10-09 | 2019-12-27 | 山东省分析测试中心 | Three-dimensional resistance control ecological purification system for agricultural non-point source pollution wastewater and construction method |
| CN110776104A (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2020-02-11 | 中国水产科学研究院珠江水产研究所 | Ecological clean system to water alkylphenol eutrophication |
| CN110902954A (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2020-03-24 | 云南省农业科学院农业环境资源研究所 | Ecological lifting basket for purifying sewage |
| CN112093913A (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2020-12-18 | 上海山恒生态科技股份有限公司 | Point source pollution treatment equipment |
| CN113149338A (en) * | 2021-03-23 | 2021-07-23 | 厦门理工学院 | In-situ ecological restoration system for movable water body and application thereof |
| CN114314849A (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2022-04-12 | 东珠生态环保股份有限公司 | Ecological floating island for wetland restoration treatment and working method thereof |
| CN115028270A (en) * | 2022-06-27 | 2022-09-09 | 深圳市环境科学研究院 | Floating bed suitable for ecological damage of rain source type river channel and application |
-
2018
- 2018-06-19 CN CN201820942265.7U patent/CN208471681U/en active Active
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110352839A (en) * | 2019-07-03 | 2019-10-22 | 中铁十局集团第五工程有限公司 | A kind of water plant method for planting based on gravel environment |
| CN110352839B (en) * | 2019-07-03 | 2021-09-21 | 中铁十局集团第五工程有限公司 | Aquatic plant planting method based on gravel environment |
| CN110615537A (en) * | 2019-10-09 | 2019-12-27 | 山东省分析测试中心 | Three-dimensional resistance control ecological purification system for agricultural non-point source pollution wastewater and construction method |
| CN110615537B (en) * | 2019-10-09 | 2022-01-07 | 山东省分析测试中心 | Three-dimensional resistance control ecological purification system for agricultural non-point source pollution wastewater and construction method |
| CN110776104A (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2020-02-11 | 中国水产科学研究院珠江水产研究所 | Ecological clean system to water alkylphenol eutrophication |
| CN110902954A (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2020-03-24 | 云南省农业科学院农业环境资源研究所 | Ecological lifting basket for purifying sewage |
| CN110902954B (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2022-03-18 | 云南省农业科学院农业环境资源研究所 | Ecological lifting basket for purifying sewage |
| CN112093913A (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2020-12-18 | 上海山恒生态科技股份有限公司 | Point source pollution treatment equipment |
| CN113149338A (en) * | 2021-03-23 | 2021-07-23 | 厦门理工学院 | In-situ ecological restoration system for movable water body and application thereof |
| CN114314849A (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2022-04-12 | 东珠生态环保股份有限公司 | Ecological floating island for wetland restoration treatment and working method thereof |
| CN115028270A (en) * | 2022-06-27 | 2022-09-09 | 深圳市环境科学研究院 | Floating bed suitable for ecological damage of rain source type river channel and application |
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Address after: No. 90, Xihuzhong Road, Dongting Street, Xishan District, Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province, 214000 Patentee after: Dongzhu Eco-environmental Protection Co., Ltd. Address before: No. 90, Xihuzhong Road, Dongting Street, Xishan District, Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province, 214000 Patentee before: Jiangsu Dong Zhu view limited-liability company |