CN108545834A - A kind of row mouthful wet land technique system - Google Patents

A kind of row mouthful wet land technique system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108545834A
CN108545834A CN201810559122.2A CN201810559122A CN108545834A CN 108545834 A CN108545834 A CN 108545834A CN 201810559122 A CN201810559122 A CN 201810559122A CN 108545834 A CN108545834 A CN 108545834A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
wet land
row mouthful
technique system
row
land technique
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810559122.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曹翔
武涛
胡志强
王聪
王怡
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Jiangsu Aoyang Environmental Technology Co ltd
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Jiangsu Australian Eco Garden Ltd By Share Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Priority to CN201810559122.2A priority Critical patent/CN108545834A/en
Publication of CN108545834A publication Critical patent/CN108545834A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/32Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/30Aerobic and anaerobic processes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/34Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/007Contaminated open waterways, rivers, lakes or ponds

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of row mouthful wet land technique systems, it is characterised in that:The wetland that the row mouthful soft fence of wet land technique system packet is surrounded with Pai Kou, the fence top are provided with artificial floating island, and the wetland bottom is provided with substrate buffer belt.The pollutants such as SS, COD can be effectively removed by a kind of row mouthful wet land technique system of the present invention, it is transformed simultaneously by substrate, the mouth water inlet of the row of reduction or row's mouth are discharged the interference to bed mud, build underwater pollutant Engagement Area, the ecoscape of lifting system simultaneously, mutually coordinates with surrounding enviroment.

Description

A kind of row mouthful wet land technique system
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of environment engineering technology, more particularly to a kind of row mouthful wet land technique system.
Background technology
The contamination control of row's mouth wet land system is the important external source pollution reduction measure of water quality of river protection.Arrange mouth, tributary At the water inlet of entrance or agricultural irrigation, it is that substance, energy exchange are frequent, there is abundant bio-diversity, is to maintain water quality With the important barrier of ecologic stability.In recent years, due to being negligent of, to the improvement at row's mouth, having seriously affected water quality and Ecological Stabilization Property.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of row mouthful wet land technique systems, to overcome deficiency in the prior art.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:A kind of row mouthful wet land technique system, the row mouthful are wet The wetland that process system packet soft fence in ground is surrounded with Pai Kou, the fence top are provided with artificial floating island, the wetland bottom It is provided with substrate buffer belt.
Preferably, the artificial floating island includes floating bed, and the floating bed inside kind is implanted with water plant.
Preferably, the water plant includes grass-leaved sweetflag, wilson iris, Arundo donax and canna.
Preferably, the substrate buffer belt overhung has artificial aquatic weed.
Further, the artificial aquatic weed is made of biofilm carrier, and the water plant top is provided with float, the water plant Bottom is provided with heavy pendant.
Preferably, the substrate buffer belt includes honeycomb base, and the honeycomb base is internally provided with bio-matrix.
Preferably, the artificial floating island underhung has artificial aquatic weed.
Advantageous effect of the invention is:The pollutants such as SS, COD can be effectively removed, while being transformed by substrate, the row's of reduction mouth Water inlet or row's mouth are discharged the interference to bed mud, underwater pollutant Engagement Area, while the ecoscape of lifting system are built, with periphery Environment coordination.
Description of the drawings
The following further describes the present invention with reference to the drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of row mouthful wet land technique system of the specific embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of row mouthful wet land technique system artificial floating island of the specific embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of row mouthful wet land technique system substrate buffer belt of the specific embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is that a kind of stereo ecological structure of the artificial floating island of row mouthful wet land technique system of the specific embodiment of the invention is shown It is intended to.
Specific implementation mode
Presently in connection with attached drawing, the present invention is further illustrated.These attached drawings are simplified schematic diagram only with signal side Formula illustrates the basic structure of the present invention, therefore it only shows the composition relevant to the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:A kind of row mouthful wet land technique system, row's mouth wet land technique system System wraps the wetland that soft fence 1 and Pai Kou is surrounded, and 1 top of fence is provided with artificial floating island 2, and wetland bottom is provided with substrate interception Band 3.
Preferably, artificial floating island 2 includes floating bed 21, and 21 inside kind of floating bed is implanted with water plant 22.
Preferably, water plant 22 includes grass-leaved sweetflag, wilson iris, Arundo donax and canna.
In the technical scheme:Artificial floating island is arranged in soft enclosure dam body both sides, plants grass-leaved sweetflag, chrysanthemum kite thereon The water plants such as tail, Arundo donax, canna;Sewage pass through in facultative lagoon the aerobic decomposition with anaerobe using The catharsis contaminant degradation of water plant is more abundant.
Preferably, 3 overhung of substrate buffer belt has artificial aquatic weed 5.
Further, artificial aquatic weed 5 is made of biofilm carrier, and water plant top is provided with float 51, the setting of water plant bottom There is heavy pendant 52.
In the technical scheme.Artificial aquatic weed 5 is set to the concrete pier of 3 top of substrate buffer belt by nylon rope lower section 4 hang on above substrate buffer belt, form artificial aquatic weed buffer belt.
Artificial aquatic weed is combined with high molecular material, is imitated water plant branches and leaves, can freely be waved in water, and upper, middle and lower is formed Stereochemical structure layer has porous structure, high-specific surface area;Enrichment by Microorganisms combines in artificial aquatic weed surface, and " aerobic-simultaneous oxygen-is detested for formation The microenvironment of oxygen " composite construction realizes nitrification and denitrification effect.
Bionical biomembrane water plant is to be attached to ecological primary surface by a large amount of microorganism, is adsorbed, is given birth to organic matter Object aoxidizes, and finally decomposes organic matter, or transform into microbial components, to remove the organic matter in water body.
Bionical biomembrane water plant is to be put into practice by river controlling projects for many years, and cooperate with domestic University Research Team, It is platform by state key water special project, researches and develops the environmentally friendly semi-soft elastic solid filler with international most advanced level, With high adsorptivity and bioaffinity, a large amount of microorganism species of quick adsorption, and by continuously improving, it is allowed to adsorbing After a large amount of microorganism species, outside shaped like the water plant floated under water, and natural contaminant barriers is formed, pollutant is effectively controlled In range, rapid subsidence gradually removes.
Preferably, substrate buffer belt 3 includes honeycomb base, and honeycomb base is internally provided with bio-matrix.
In the technical scheme, the transformation of soil flexible substrates is to protect, create the good living environment of biology and nature Premised on landscape, while ensureing that bank protection has certain intensity, safety and durability, the environmental effect of engineering is taken into account, To reach a kind of novel technique of the soil body and the mutual self-restraint of biology, the imitative nature of suitable biological growth.Using novel-section The honeycomb base for expecting structure can resist the interval runoff of flow velocity≤3m/s, duration no more than 48h and wash away;Nonwatertight moisture keeping Soil conservation is more preferable, is conducive to vegetation growth;98% or more open area, almost without engineering trace;Flexible structure adapts to and maximum Degree retains the landform of natural form;Cell, levels soil, geosynthetics etc. be combined by vegetation root system more firm Solid whole multilayer proofing structure.
As shown in figure 4, in another embodiment of the present invention, 2 are hung with the artificial water of biomembrane below artificial floating island Grass is formed with biomembrane purification area.2 upper end of artificial floating island forms aquatic plant purification area by water plant, below water plant Root forms aquatic animal purifying area.
The catharsis of artificial floating island is mainly the purification of floating bed matrix and two aspect of purification of plant.Floating bed matrix itself It is exactly efficient microbe carrier, there is very high microorganism attaching surface to accumulate, itself can forms high-efficiency biomembrane, be water body Interior microorganism growth provides space, and by planting a variety of water, terrestrial plant in floating bed, plays different clean-up effects.Greatly The biomembrane retention that the solid suspension of amount is adhered in matrix and root system of plant;Organic pollution is made by the breathing of microorganism With decomposition;The nutriments such as nitrogen phosphorus are absorbed by plants assimilation removal, simultaneously also by nitrification, anti-nitre in aerobic, anaerobic environment The microbial processes such as change, poly- phosphorus remove, and main feature is as follows:
1. by organic matters such as N, P in the plant absorption water body on artificial floating island, the content of Water, phosphorus is reduced.
2. the emergent aquactic plant on artificial floating island can absorb the harmful substances such as the heavy metal in water body.
3. forming the biomembrane of one layer of a large amount of microorganism of growth on root system of plant, gone by the metabolism of microorganism Except the middle pollutant of water body.
4. microorganism on the biofilm carrier that artificial floating island bottom is hung in water body superfluous nutrition and nuisance Matter is absorbed, is decomposed, is converted.
5. by the photosynthesis of plant, forming certain dissolved oxygen gradient in artificial floating island bottom and its peripheral region, have Pollutant is removed conducive to the synergy of aerobic, anoxic, anaerobic bacteria.
6. the photosynthesis of plant on artificial floating island is oxygenated water body in plant root zone.Since plant was at 24 hours Middle different photosynthesis stage and intensity, and in the oxyty from root zone different zones, the shape in floating bed a certain range At aerobic, anoxic, anaerobic zone and change over time.
7. root system of plant is formed by the microorganism on biomembrane and the microorganism on biofilm carrier according to aerobic, scarce The biochemical reactions such as oxygen, anaerobic zone nitrified, denitrification can largely remove the content of N in water body.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:The pollutants such as SS, COD can be effectively removed, while being transformed by substrate, the row of reduction Mouth water inlet or row's mouth are discharged the interference to bed mud, underwater pollutant Engagement Area, while the ecoscape of lifting system are built, with week Surrounding environment is mutually coordinated.
It is enlightenment with above-mentioned desirable embodiment according to the present invention, through the above description, relevant staff is complete Various changes and amendments can be carried out without departing from the scope of the technological thought of the present invention' entirely.The technology of this invention Property range is not limited to the contents of the specification, it is necessary to determine its technical scope according to right.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of row mouthful wet land technique system, it is characterised in that:The row mouthful soft fence of wet land technique system packet is enclosed with Pai Kou At wetland, be provided with artificial floating island above the fence, the wetland bottom is provided with substrate buffer belt.
2. a kind of row mouthful wet land technique system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The artificial floating island includes floating Bed, the floating bed inside kind are implanted with water plant.
3. a kind of row mouthful wet land technique system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The water plant includes stone Chang Pu, wilson iris, Arundo donax and canna.
4. a kind of row mouthful wet land technique system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is outstanding above the substrate buffer belt Hang with artificial aquatic weed.
5. a kind of row mouthful wet land technique system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The artificial aquatic weed is by biomembrane Carrier is made, and the water plant top is provided with float, and the water plant bottom is provided with heavy pendant.
6. a kind of row mouthful wet land technique system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The substrate buffer belt includes bee Nido base, the honeycomb base are internally provided with bio-matrix.
7. a kind of row mouthful wet land technique system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The artificial floating island underhung There is artificial aquatic weed.
8. a kind of row mouthful wet land technique system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The fence is provided with through-hole.
CN201810559122.2A 2018-06-01 2018-06-01 A kind of row mouthful wet land technique system Pending CN108545834A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109761368A (en) * 2019-03-14 2019-05-17 中工武大设计研究有限公司 It is a kind of to cut down the ecosystem into lake rain dirt row's mouth pollutant
CN110862191A (en) * 2019-11-22 2020-03-06 江苏易域经环境科技有限公司 Sewage interception centralized treatment system and method for river treatment

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201132794Y (en) * 2007-10-10 2008-10-15 林云明 Bionic aquatic
US20090255862A1 (en) * 2008-03-27 2009-10-15 Mark Harrison Eco-treament system
CN201952286U (en) * 2011-01-17 2011-08-31 杭州朗境环保科技有限公司 Man-made structure for water treatment
CN104030446A (en) * 2013-03-08 2014-09-10 昆山瀚潮环保科技有限公司 Combined ecological floating bed restoration system
CN206051662U (en) * 2016-09-13 2017-03-29 宁波中汇环保工程有限公司 Water ecology repair system
CN107487857A (en) * 2017-09-28 2017-12-19 武汉中科水生环境工程股份有限公司 One kind row's mouth original position ecological management cleaning system
CN208948955U (en) * 2018-06-01 2019-06-07 江苏澳洋生态园林股份有限公司 A kind of row mouthful wet land technique system

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201132794Y (en) * 2007-10-10 2008-10-15 林云明 Bionic aquatic
US20090255862A1 (en) * 2008-03-27 2009-10-15 Mark Harrison Eco-treament system
CN201952286U (en) * 2011-01-17 2011-08-31 杭州朗境环保科技有限公司 Man-made structure for water treatment
CN104030446A (en) * 2013-03-08 2014-09-10 昆山瀚潮环保科技有限公司 Combined ecological floating bed restoration system
CN206051662U (en) * 2016-09-13 2017-03-29 宁波中汇环保工程有限公司 Water ecology repair system
CN107487857A (en) * 2017-09-28 2017-12-19 武汉中科水生环境工程股份有限公司 One kind row's mouth original position ecological management cleaning system
CN208948955U (en) * 2018-06-01 2019-06-07 江苏澳洋生态园林股份有限公司 A kind of row mouthful wet land technique system

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109761368A (en) * 2019-03-14 2019-05-17 中工武大设计研究有限公司 It is a kind of to cut down the ecosystem into lake rain dirt row's mouth pollutant
CN109761368B (en) * 2019-03-14 2022-02-08 中工武大设计研究有限公司 Ecological system for reducing pollutants entering lake rain sewage discharge port
CN110862191A (en) * 2019-11-22 2020-03-06 江苏易域经环境科技有限公司 Sewage interception centralized treatment system and method for river treatment

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Effective date of registration: 20220817

Address after: Room a1001 (Xin'ao building), No. 18 Yangzi Road, yangshe Town, Zhangjiagang City, Suzhou City, 215600 Jiangsu Aoyang Environmental Technology Co.,Ltd.

Applicant after: Jiangsu Aoyang Environmental Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 215600 Jiangsu Aoyang Ecological Landscape Co., Ltd. No. 18 Yangtze Road (Xinao Building), Tang City, Zhangjiagang City, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province

Applicant before: JIANGSU AOYANG ECOLOGICAL GARDEN Co.,Ltd.

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RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20180918

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