Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of row mouthful wet land technique systems, to overcome deficiency in the prior art.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:A kind of row mouthful wet land technique system, the row mouthful are wet
The wetland that process system packet soft fence in ground is surrounded with Pai Kou, the fence top are provided with artificial floating island, the wetland bottom
It is provided with substrate buffer belt.
Preferably, the artificial floating island includes floating bed, and the floating bed inside kind is implanted with water plant.
Preferably, the water plant includes grass-leaved sweetflag, wilson iris, Arundo donax and canna.
Preferably, the substrate buffer belt overhung has artificial aquatic weed.
Further, the artificial aquatic weed is made of biofilm carrier, and the water plant top is provided with float, the water plant
Bottom is provided with heavy pendant.
Preferably, the substrate buffer belt includes honeycomb base, and the honeycomb base is internally provided with bio-matrix.
Preferably, the artificial floating island underhung has artificial aquatic weed.
Advantageous effect of the invention is:The pollutants such as SS, COD can be effectively removed, while being transformed by substrate, the row's of reduction mouth
Water inlet or row's mouth are discharged the interference to bed mud, underwater pollutant Engagement Area, while the ecoscape of lifting system are built, with periphery
Environment coordination.
Specific implementation mode
Presently in connection with attached drawing, the present invention is further illustrated.These attached drawings are simplified schematic diagram only with signal side
Formula illustrates the basic structure of the present invention, therefore it only shows the composition relevant to the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:A kind of row mouthful wet land technique system, row's mouth wet land technique system
System wraps the wetland that soft fence 1 and Pai Kou is surrounded, and 1 top of fence is provided with artificial floating island 2, and wetland bottom is provided with substrate interception
Band 3.
Preferably, artificial floating island 2 includes floating bed 21, and 21 inside kind of floating bed is implanted with water plant 22.
Preferably, water plant 22 includes grass-leaved sweetflag, wilson iris, Arundo donax and canna.
In the technical scheme:Artificial floating island is arranged in soft enclosure dam body both sides, plants grass-leaved sweetflag, chrysanthemum kite thereon
The water plants such as tail, Arundo donax, canna;Sewage pass through in facultative lagoon the aerobic decomposition with anaerobe using
The catharsis contaminant degradation of water plant is more abundant.
Preferably, 3 overhung of substrate buffer belt has artificial aquatic weed 5.
Further, artificial aquatic weed 5 is made of biofilm carrier, and water plant top is provided with float 51, the setting of water plant bottom
There is heavy pendant 52.
In the technical scheme.Artificial aquatic weed 5 is set to the concrete pier of 3 top of substrate buffer belt by nylon rope lower section
4 hang on above substrate buffer belt, form artificial aquatic weed buffer belt.
Artificial aquatic weed is combined with high molecular material, is imitated water plant branches and leaves, can freely be waved in water, and upper, middle and lower is formed
Stereochemical structure layer has porous structure, high-specific surface area;Enrichment by Microorganisms combines in artificial aquatic weed surface, and " aerobic-simultaneous oxygen-is detested for formation
The microenvironment of oxygen " composite construction realizes nitrification and denitrification effect.
Bionical biomembrane water plant is to be attached to ecological primary surface by a large amount of microorganism, is adsorbed, is given birth to organic matter
Object aoxidizes, and finally decomposes organic matter, or transform into microbial components, to remove the organic matter in water body.
Bionical biomembrane water plant is to be put into practice by river controlling projects for many years, and cooperate with domestic University Research Team,
It is platform by state key water special project, researches and develops the environmentally friendly semi-soft elastic solid filler with international most advanced level,
With high adsorptivity and bioaffinity, a large amount of microorganism species of quick adsorption, and by continuously improving, it is allowed to adsorbing
After a large amount of microorganism species, outside shaped like the water plant floated under water, and natural contaminant barriers is formed, pollutant is effectively controlled
In range, rapid subsidence gradually removes.
Preferably, substrate buffer belt 3 includes honeycomb base, and honeycomb base is internally provided with bio-matrix.
In the technical scheme, the transformation of soil flexible substrates is to protect, create the good living environment of biology and nature
Premised on landscape, while ensureing that bank protection has certain intensity, safety and durability, the environmental effect of engineering is taken into account,
To reach a kind of novel technique of the soil body and the mutual self-restraint of biology, the imitative nature of suitable biological growth.Using novel-section
The honeycomb base for expecting structure can resist the interval runoff of flow velocity≤3m/s, duration no more than 48h and wash away;Nonwatertight moisture keeping
Soil conservation is more preferable, is conducive to vegetation growth;98% or more open area, almost without engineering trace;Flexible structure adapts to and maximum
Degree retains the landform of natural form;Cell, levels soil, geosynthetics etc. be combined by vegetation root system more firm
Solid whole multilayer proofing structure.
As shown in figure 4, in another embodiment of the present invention, 2 are hung with the artificial water of biomembrane below artificial floating island
Grass is formed with biomembrane purification area.2 upper end of artificial floating island forms aquatic plant purification area by water plant, below water plant
Root forms aquatic animal purifying area.
The catharsis of artificial floating island is mainly the purification of floating bed matrix and two aspect of purification of plant.Floating bed matrix itself
It is exactly efficient microbe carrier, there is very high microorganism attaching surface to accumulate, itself can forms high-efficiency biomembrane, be water body
Interior microorganism growth provides space, and by planting a variety of water, terrestrial plant in floating bed, plays different clean-up effects.Greatly
The biomembrane retention that the solid suspension of amount is adhered in matrix and root system of plant;Organic pollution is made by the breathing of microorganism
With decomposition;The nutriments such as nitrogen phosphorus are absorbed by plants assimilation removal, simultaneously also by nitrification, anti-nitre in aerobic, anaerobic environment
The microbial processes such as change, poly- phosphorus remove, and main feature is as follows:
1. by organic matters such as N, P in the plant absorption water body on artificial floating island, the content of Water, phosphorus is reduced.
2. the emergent aquactic plant on artificial floating island can absorb the harmful substances such as the heavy metal in water body.
3. forming the biomembrane of one layer of a large amount of microorganism of growth on root system of plant, gone by the metabolism of microorganism
Except the middle pollutant of water body.
4. microorganism on the biofilm carrier that artificial floating island bottom is hung in water body superfluous nutrition and nuisance
Matter is absorbed, is decomposed, is converted.
5. by the photosynthesis of plant, forming certain dissolved oxygen gradient in artificial floating island bottom and its peripheral region, have
Pollutant is removed conducive to the synergy of aerobic, anoxic, anaerobic bacteria.
6. the photosynthesis of plant on artificial floating island is oxygenated water body in plant root zone.Since plant was at 24 hours
Middle different photosynthesis stage and intensity, and in the oxyty from root zone different zones, the shape in floating bed a certain range
At aerobic, anoxic, anaerobic zone and change over time.
7. root system of plant is formed by the microorganism on biomembrane and the microorganism on biofilm carrier according to aerobic, scarce
The biochemical reactions such as oxygen, anaerobic zone nitrified, denitrification can largely remove the content of N in water body.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:The pollutants such as SS, COD can be effectively removed, while being transformed by substrate, the row of reduction
Mouth water inlet or row's mouth are discharged the interference to bed mud, underwater pollutant Engagement Area, while the ecoscape of lifting system are built, with week
Surrounding environment is mutually coordinated.
It is enlightenment with above-mentioned desirable embodiment according to the present invention, through the above description, relevant staff is complete
Various changes and amendments can be carried out without departing from the scope of the technological thought of the present invention' entirely.The technology of this invention
Property range is not limited to the contents of the specification, it is necessary to determine its technical scope according to right.