Agricultural equipment for improving soil in agriculture
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment for improving soil in agriculture, in particular to agricultural equipment for improving soil in agriculture.
Background
Soil improvement refers to a series of technical measures for applying the theories and technologies of multidisciplinary such as soil science, biology, ecology and the like, eliminating or preventing adverse factors which affect the growth of crops and cause soil degradation and the like, improving soil characteristics, improving soil fertility and creating good soil environmental conditions for the crops. The basic measures comprise: (1) improving soil water conservancy, such as establishing irrigation and drainage projects, adjusting underground water level, improving soil moisture condition, and removing and preventing swampiness and salinization; (2) soil engineering improvement, such as applying engineering measures of land leveling, terrace construction, flood diversion, silt overflowing and the like, and improving soil conditions; (3) improving soil biology, namely increasing soil organic matters to improve soil fertility by applying various biological ways (such as planting green manure), or building a protection forest to prevent water and soil loss and the like; (4) soil cultivation improvement, namely improving soil conditions by improving a cultivation method; (5) chemical improvement of soil, such as application of chemical fertilizers and various soil conditioners, and the like, for improving soil fertility, improving soil structure, eliminating soil pollution, and the like.
An existing agricultural apparatus for agricultural soil improvement has the following disadvantages: because soil needs to breathe with the air contact, consequently can the soil be dug to the equipment of needs, nevertheless current equipment is because there is not the broadcast drug equipment of linkage when the soil is dug, leads to soil can't in time with the medicine contact, reduce efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to an agricultural apparatus for agricultural soil improvement that solves the problems set forth above in the background.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the soil turning device comprises a case, two handles are fixedly connected to the back of the case, two tire bearings are fixedly connected to the left and right sides below the case, two tires are movably connected to the outer sides of the two tire bearings, a soil turning device is arranged in the case, the soil turning device comprises a cylindrical rod III, two crawler belts I are fixedly connected to the left outer surface of the cylindrical rod III, a rectangular connecting block II is movably connected to the right outer surface of the cylindrical rod III, a rectangular connecting rod V is fixedly connected to the left side of the cylindrical rod III, an L-shaped bearing rod I is movably connected to the front and back sides of the rectangular connecting rod V, a bearing I is movably connected to the inner surface of the two L-shaped bearing rods I, a bearing sleeve I is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the two bearing rods I, a cylindrical rod IV is fixedly connected to the back-off surface of the two L-shaped bearing rods I, a double-head scraper knife is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the two cylindrical rod IV, a rectangular inner surface of the two cylindrical rod IV is fixedly connected to the rectangular inner surface of the rectangular connecting block II, a concave connecting block is fixedly connected to the left inner surface of the rectangular connecting block II, a concave connecting block of the rectangular connecting rod II is fixedly connected to the rectangular connecting block, and a concave connecting block of the rectangular connecting block II is connected to the rectangular connecting block; a pesticide spreading device is arranged in the case; a lifting device is arranged in the case; and a power device is arranged in the case.
Preferably, the medicine spreading device comprises a cylindrical rod seven, the cylindrical rod seven is positioned on the inner surface of the concave table, and the cylindrical rod seven is movably connected to the inner surface of the concave table.
Preferably, the left surface of the cylindrical rod seven is fixedly connected with a second rotary table, the left surface of the second rotary table is fixedly connected with six medicine scattering pipes, and the left surfaces of the six medicine scattering pipes are fixedly connected with a third rotary table.
Preferably, the left face swing joint of carousel III has the cylinder pipe, the left face fixed connection of cylinder pipe is on the interior table wall of spill platform, the higher authority fixedly connected with pencil of cylinder pipe, the higher authority fixedly connected with storage tank of pencil, the left face fixedly connected with of storage tank adds the medicine mouth.
Preferably, elevating gear includes carousel one, seted up the screw thread in the carousel one, four carousel handles of a carousel surface fixed connection, swing joint has the threaded rod in the carousel one, the thread groove has been seted up to the threaded rod surface, swing joint has the rectangular block below the carousel one.
Preferably, the equal fixedly connected with of both sides cylindricality pole one about the rectangle piece, two sides fixed connection is on the inner wall of quick-witted case about the cylindricality pole one, the following fixedly connected with rectangle of thread groove links piece one, the rectangle links left surface fixedly connected with cylindricality pole two of piece one, the left surface fixedly connected with spill platform of cylindricality pole two.
Preferably, the upper surface of the concave table is fixedly connected with a medicine storage tank, and the upper surface of the concave table is fixedly connected with a motor base.
Preferably, the power device comprises a motor, a motor base is fixedly connected to the lower side of the motor, and the motor base is located on the concave table.
Preferably, the right side of the motor is movably connected with a motor connecting rod, and the surface of the motor connecting rod is fixedly connected with a third crawler belt disc.
Preferably, a motor crawler belt is movably connected between the two third crawler belts, a motor crawler belt is movably connected between the two first crawler belts, and a motor crawler belt is movably connected between the two second crawler belts.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) This an agricultural equipment for agricultural improvement soil, come controlgear's height through four outer carousel handles of rotatory carousel, the screw thread in the rotatory drive carousel of carousel one and the outer thread groove rotation each other of threaded rod, the screw thread in the carousel one can drive the threaded rod and reciprocate in the rectangular block with the rotation of thread groove, reciprocating of threaded rod drives reciprocating of rectangle even one, reciprocating of rectangle even one drives reciprocating of cylindricality pole two, reciprocating of cylindricality pole two drives reciprocating of spill platform, come the height in the controlgear through elevating gear, thereby reach and also can accomplish work at the soil of co-altitude not, greatly increased the practicality of equipment.
(2) This an agricultural equipment for agricultural improvement soil, the rotation of operation drive motor connecting rod through the motor, the operation of motor connecting rod drives the rotation of two crawler belt dish three, the rotation of two crawler belt dish three drives the rotation of motor track, the rotation of motor track drives the rotation of two crawler belt dish one, the rotation of motor track drives the rotation of two crawler belt dish two, drive the function of other two devices through a motor, thereby the cost that has reduced equipment has consumed the energy, the shake when the whole function of equipment has been reduced in the use of a motor.
(3) The agricultural equipment for agricultural soil improvement, the rotation through two crawler belts one drives the rotation of cylindricality pole three, cylindricality pole three is two internal rotations even in the rectangle, the rotation of cylindricality pole three drives the rotation of rectangle connecting rod five, the rotation of rectangle connecting rod five drives the rotation of two L shape bearing rod one, the rotation of two L shape bearing rod one drives the rotation of two double-end spillers, the rotation of two double-end spillers drives the rotation of two L shape bearing rod two, the rotation of two L shape bearing rod two drives the rotation of rectangle even piece three, the rotation of rectangle even piece three drives the rotation of cylindricality pole six, the rotation of cylindricality pole six is four internal rotations even in the rectangle, the rotation of two double-end spillers can be dug up the soil on ground, turn over soil backward simultaneously, make soil loose, thereby alleviate the nutrition loss that soil can't lead to with the air contact because of long-time solidification.
(4) This an agricultural equipment for agricultural improvement soil, the rotation through two crawler belt dish two drives the rotation of cylindricality pole seven, the rotation of cylindricality pole seven drives the rotation of carousel two, the rotation of carousel two drives six rotations that spill the pencil, six rotations that spill the pencil drive the rotation of carousel three, carousel three is rotatory on the cylindricality pipe, the cylindricality pipe passes through the pencil and connects storage tank, liquid medicine in the storage tank can flow into six medicine pipes that spill through the pencil, the storage tank on the medicine adding port simultaneously can be used for adding liquid medicine, when six spill the pencil is rotatory, can be even spill liquid medicine in the soil that is turned up by two double-end spillers, make soil fully contact with liquid medicine, thereby make soil fertile more.
(5) This agricultural equipment for agricultural improvement soil, through all installing a bearing one in two L shape bearing bars one, all install a bearing two in two bearings two, two double-end spillers can push down two L shape bearing bars one and two L shape bearing bars two when the soil is being dug up, two L shape bearing bars one and two L shape bearing bars two pressures that push down can be alleviated with the installation of two bearings two to protected equipment, all install a bearing housing one on two bearings one simultaneously, all install a bearing housing two on two bearings two, can prevent that two bearings one and two bearing two from droing, the stability of equipment has been increased.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall rear view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a lifting device according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the power plant of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the inventive turn-up device;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the applicator of the present invention.
Wherein the figures include the following reference numerals:
1. a chassis; 11. a handle; 12. a tire bearing; 13. a tire; 2. a first rotating disc; 21. a threaded rod; 22. a thread groove; 23. a turntable handle; 24. a first cylindrical rod; 25. a rectangular block; 26. connecting blocks I in a rectangular shape; 27. a second cylindrical rod; 28. a concave table; 29. a motor; 3. a motor crawler; 31. a first caterpillar band disc; 32. a third cylindrical rod; 33. a second rectangular connecting block; 34. a first L-shaped bearing rod; 35. a first bearing; 36. a first bearing sleeve; 37. a fourth cylindrical rod; 38. a double-ended shovel blade; 39. a fifth cylindrical rod; 4. a second L-shaped bearing rod; 41. a second bearing; 42. a second bearing sleeve; 43. connecting blocks in a rectangular shape; 44. a column-shaped rod six; 45. connecting blocks in a rectangular shape; 5. a second crawler belt disc; 51. a cylindrical rod seven; 52. a second rotating disc; 53. a medicine spreading pipe; 54. rotating a third disc; 55. a cylindrical tube; 56. a medicine tube; 57. a medicine storage tank; 58. a medicine adding port; 6. a fifth rectangular connecting rod; 61. a motor base; 62. a motor connecting rod; 63. and a third belt-carrying disc.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: an agricultural device for improving soil in agriculture comprises a case 1, two handles 11 are fixedly connected to the rear of the case 1, two tire bearings 12 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the lower portion of the case 1, a tire 13 is movably connected to the outer sides of the two tire bearings 12, a worker can push the handles 11 to control the movement of the case 1 by rotating the two tires 13, a soil turning device is arranged in the case 1 and comprises a cylindrical rod III 32, two crawler belt discs 31 are fixedly connected to the left outer surface of the cylindrical rod III 32, a rectangular connecting block II 33 is movably connected to the right outer surface of the cylindrical rod III 32, a rectangular connecting rod V6 is fixedly connected to the left side of the cylindrical rod III 32, an L-shaped bearing rod I34 is movably connected to the front and rear sides of the rectangular connecting rod V6, a bearing I35 is movably connected to the inner surfaces of the two L-shaped bearing rods I34, a bearing sleeve I36 is fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the two bearing rods 35, a rectangular connecting block II 44 is fixedly connected to the left inner surface of the rectangular connecting rod II bearing rod II 44, a cylindrical rod II bearing rod II 44 is fixedly connected to the left surface of the rectangular connecting rod II bearing rod II 44, a cylindrical rod II bearing II 44 is fixedly connected to the left surface of the rectangular connecting block II bearing 41, the rotation of the two crawler disks I31 drives the rotation of the cylindrical rod III 32, the cylindrical rod III 32 rotates in the rectangular connecting block II 33, the rotation of the cylindrical rod III 32 drives the rotation of the rectangular connecting rod V6, the rotation of the rectangular connecting rod V6 drives the rotation of the two L-shaped bearing rods I34, the rotation of the two L-shaped bearing rods I34 drives the rotation of the two double-headed shoveling knives 38, the rotation of the two double-headed shoveling knives 38 drives the rotation of the two L-shaped bearing rods II 4, the rotation of the two L-shaped bearing rods II 4 drives the rotation of the rectangular connecting block III 43, the rotation of the rectangular connecting block III 43 drives the rotation of the cylindrical rod VI 44, the cylindrical rod VI 44 rotates in the rectangular connecting block IV 45, the rotation of the two double-headed shoveling knives 38 can turn up the soil on the ground and turn the soil backwards at the same time, so that the soil is loosened, the nutrition loss caused by the fact that the soil cannot be contacted with air due to long-time solidification is relieved, the pesticide spreading device is arranged in the case 1, a lifting device is arranged in the case 1, and a power device is arranged in the case 1.
The medicine spreading device comprises a cylindrical rod seven 51, the position of the cylindrical rod seven 51 is positioned on the inner surface of the concave platform 28, and the cylindrical rod seven 51 is movably connected with the inner surface of the concave platform 28.
The left surface of the cylindrical rod seven 51 is fixedly connected with a second rotating disc 52, the left surface of the second rotating disc 52 is fixedly connected with six medicine sprinkling tubes 53, and the left surfaces of the six medicine sprinkling tubes 53 are fixedly connected with a third rotating disc 54.
A cylindrical pipe 55 is movably connected to the left surface of the third rotary table 54, the left surface of the cylindrical pipe 55 is fixedly connected to the inner surface wall of the concave table 28, a medicine tube 56 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cylindrical pipe 55, a medicine storage tank 57 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the medicine tube 56, a medicine adding port 58 is fixedly connected to the left surface of the medicine storage tank 57, the two crawler belts 5 rotate to drive the cylindrical rod seven 51 to rotate, the cylindrical rod seven 51 rotates to drive the second rotary table 52 to rotate, the second rotary table 52 rotates to drive the six medicine spraying tubes 53 to rotate, the six medicine spraying tubes 53 rotate to drive the third rotary table 54 to rotate, the third rotary table 54 rotates on the cylindrical pipe 55, the cylindrical pipe 55 is connected to the medicine storage tank 57 through the medicine tube 56, liquid medicine in the medicine storage tank 57 can flow into the six medicine spraying tubes 53 through the medicine tubes 56, meanwhile, the medicine storage tank 57 on the medicine adding port 58 can be used for adding liquid medicine, and when the six medicine spraying tubes 53 rotate, the liquid medicine can be uniformly sprayed in soil turned up by the two cutters 38, so that the liquid medicine is in contact with the soil, and the soil is filled with fertilizer more.
Elevating gear includes carousel one 2, has seted up the screw thread in the carousel one 2, and carousel one 2 outer fixed surface is connected with four carousel handles 23, and swing joint has threaded rod 21 in the carousel one 2, and threaded rod 21 surface has seted up thread groove 22, swing joint has rectangular block 25 below the carousel one 2.
The equal fixedly connected with cylindricality pole 24 of two sides about rectangular block 25, two sides fixed connection are on quick-witted case 1's inner wall about two cylindricality poles 24, and the below fixedly connected with rectangle of thread groove 22 links piece 26, and rectangle links the left surface fixedly connected with cylindricality pole two 27 of piece 26, and the left surface fixedly connected with spill platform 28 of cylindricality pole two 27.
The medicine storage tank 57 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the concave table 28, the motor base 61 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the concave table 28, the height of the equipment is controlled by rotating the four turntable handles 23 outside the first turntable 2, the rotation of the first turntable 2 drives the threads in the first turntable 2 and the thread grooves 22 outside the threaded rods 21 to rotate mutually, the rotation of the threads in the first turntable 2 and the thread grooves 22 can drive the threaded rods 21 to move up and down in the rectangular blocks 25, the up and down movement of the threaded rods 21 drives the up and down movement of the rectangular connecting blocks 26, the up and down movement of the rectangular connecting blocks 26 drives the up and down movement of the cylindrical rods 27, the up and down movement of the cylindrical rods 27 drives the up and down movement of the concave table 28, the height in the equipment is controlled by the lifting device, the purpose that the work can be completed on the soil with different heights is achieved, and the practicability of the equipment is greatly improved.
The power device comprises a motor 29, a motor base 61 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the motor 29, and the position of the motor base 61 is located on the upper surface of the concave table 28.
The right side of the motor 29 is movably connected with a motor connecting rod 62, and the surface of the motor connecting rod 62 is fixedly connected with two third crawler belts 63.
Swing joint has motor track 3 between three crawler belt dish 63, swing joint has motor track 3 between two crawler belt dish 31, swing joint has motor track 3 between two crawler belt dish two 5, motor 29 that is located on motor base 61 begins to operate, the rotation of motor connecting rod 62 is driven in the operation of motor 29, the rotation of motor connecting rod 62 drives the rotation of two crawler belt dish three 63, the rotation of two crawler belt dish three 63 drives the rotation of motor track 3, the rotation of motor track 3 drives the rotation of two crawler belt dish one 31, the rotation of motor track 3 drives the rotation of two crawler belt dish two 5, drive the function of other two devices through a motor, thereby the cost that has reduced equipment has consumed the energy, the shake when the whole function of equipment has been reduced in the use of a motor.
The working principle is as follows:
the first step is as follows: the workman can promote handle 11 and come the removal of control machine case 1 through rotatory two tires 13, come the height of controlgear through four carousel handles 23 outside the rotatory carousel 2, the rotation of carousel 2 drives the screw thread in the carousel 2 and the thread groove 22 external of threaded rod 21 and rotates each other, the screw thread in the carousel 2 and the rotation of thread groove 22 can drive threaded rod 21 and reciprocate in rectangular block 25, reciprocating of threaded rod 21 drives reciprocating of rectangle even piece 26, reciprocating of rectangle even piece 26 drives reciprocating of cylindricality pole two 27, reciprocating of cylindricality pole two 27 drives reciprocating of spill platform 28, height in the controlgear is come through elevating gear, thereby reach and also can accomplish work in the soil of co-altitude, greatly increased the practicality of equipment.
The second step is that: the motor 29 that is located on motor base 61 begins the operation, the operation of motor 29 drives the rotation of motor connecting rod 62, the operation of motor connecting rod 62 drives the rotation of two crawler belt wares three 63, the rotation of two crawler belt wares three 63 drives the rotation of motor track 3, the rotation of motor track 3 drives the rotation of two crawler belt wares one 31, the rotation of motor track 3 drives the rotation of two crawler belt wares two 5, drive the function of other two devices through a motor, thereby the cost of equipment has been reduced the energy consumption, the shake when the whole function of equipment has been reduced in the use of a motor.
The third step: the rotation of the two crawler belts I31 drives the rotation of the cylindrical rod III 32, the cylindrical rod III 32 rotates in the rectangular connecting block II 33, the rotation of the cylindrical rod III 32 drives the rotation of the rectangular connecting rod V6, the rotation of the rectangular connecting rod V6 drives the rotation of the two L-shaped bearing rods I34, the rotation of the two L-shaped bearing rods I34 drives the rotation of the two double-headed shovel blades 38, the rotation of the two double-headed shovel blades 38 drives the rotation of the two L-shaped bearing rods II 4, the rotation of the two L-shaped bearing rods II 4 drives the rotation of the rectangular connecting block III 43, the rotation of the rectangular connecting block III 43 drives the rotation of the cylindrical rod VI 44, the cylindrical rod VI 44 rotates in the rectangular connecting block IV 45, the rotation of the two double-headed shovel blades 38 can turn up the soil on the ground, and simultaneously turn the soil backwards, so that the soil is loosened, and therefore the nutrition loss caused by the fact that the soil cannot be contacted with air due to long-time solidification is relieved.
The fourth step: the two crawler belts 5 rotate to drive the cylindrical rod seven 51 to rotate, the cylindrical rod seven 51 rotates to drive the rotary table two 52 to rotate, the rotary table two 52 rotates to drive the six medicine spraying pipes 53 to rotate, the six medicine spraying pipes 53 rotate to drive the rotary table three 54 to rotate, the rotary table three 54 rotates on the cylindrical pipe 55, the cylindrical pipe 55 is connected with the medicine storage tank 57 through the medicine pipes 56, liquid medicine in the medicine storage tank 57 can flow into the six medicine spraying pipes 53 through the medicine pipes 56, meanwhile, the medicine storage tank 57 on the medicine adding port 58 can be used for adding liquid medicine, when the six medicine spraying pipes 53 rotate, the liquid medicine can be uniformly sprayed into soil turned up by the two double-head shoveling knives 38, the soil is fully contacted with the liquid medicine, and the soil is fertile.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.