CN111616271A - Guizhou buffalo feed capable of increasing daily gain - Google Patents
Guizhou buffalo feed capable of increasing daily gain Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111616271A CN111616271A CN202010449258.5A CN202010449258A CN111616271A CN 111616271 A CN111616271 A CN 111616271A CN 202010449258 A CN202010449258 A CN 202010449258A CN 111616271 A CN111616271 A CN 111616271A
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- guizhou
- buffalo
- daily gain
- plum
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K30/00—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K30/10—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs of green fodder
- A23K30/15—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs of green fodder using chemicals or microorganisms for ensilaging
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of livestock breeding, in particular to Guizhou buffalo feed for improving daily gain and a preparation method thereof. The invention discloses a Guizhou buffalo feed for improving daily gain and a preparation method thereof, wherein the Guizhou buffalo feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of green corn straw, 10-20 parts of bran, 15-25 parts of soybean meal, 5-10 parts of sunflower meal, 30-40 parts of corn flour, 10-15 parts of alfalfa, 20-30 parts of plum residue and 1-2 parts of salt. The Guizhou buffalo feed is prepared by the steps of uniformly mixing raw materials, ensiling, fermenting, mixing and the like. The protein content of the Guizhou buffalo feed can be effectively improved through silage fermentation, and plum residues are added. The plum residue resource utilization is realized, and meanwhile, the plum residue feed has good palatability and safety, and is a Guizhou buffalo feed which is uniform in nutrition and can improve daily gain.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of livestock breeding, in particular to Guizhou buffalo feed for improving daily gain and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Guizhou buffalo is a kind of feed for people in vast hilly areas of Guizhou province. Guizhou buffalo belongs to the service type buffalo, and belongs to the swamp type in the classification of buffalo. Guizhou buffalo generally has thick and thick bones and developed muscles and is in a thick and strong body type. The compound feed has large power and strong endurance, ensures long service life, has poor lactation performance, has the lactation period of 7-8 months, the milk yield of 500-700kg, the milk fat rate of 7-10 percent and the meat production performance lower than that of cattle.
With the advanced advance of the adjustment of the industrial structure of the agricultural production in Guizhou province in recent years, the mechanization degree is improved more and more, the service function of the Guizhou water buffalo is gradually faded, and the meat-service-used Guizhou water buffalo is finally obtained through continuous variety improvement, and the improved meat-service-used Guizhou water buffalo brings good economic income to vast farmers.
The feed is one of main factors influencing the growth of the Guizhou buffalo, so that the development and growth of the Guizhou buffalo breeding industry are greatly restricted, and the problems of how to improve the meat yield of the Guizhou buffalo, reduce the breeding cost, and improve the daily gain and the feed reward are urgently needed to be solved at present.
Therefore, it is urgent to find a feed for the Guizhou buffalo, which can improve the food intake of the Guizhou buffalo, promote the daily gain of the Guizhou buffalo, shorten the growth cycle, improve the feed reward and reduce the feeding cost.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems in the prior art, the invention provides a Guizhou buffalo feed for improving daily gain, which is realized by the following technical scheme:
the Guizhou buffalo feed for improving daily gain comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of green corn straw, 10-20 parts of bran, 15-25 parts of soybean meal, 5-10 parts of sunflower meal, 30-40 parts of corn flour, 10-15 parts of alfalfa, 20-30 parts of plum residue and 1-2 parts of salt.
Preferably, the weight parts of the raw materials are as follows: 25 parts of green corn straw, 15 parts of bran, 20 parts of soybean meal, 7.5 parts of sunflower meal, 35 parts of corn flour, 12.5 parts of alfalfa, 25 parts of plum residue and 1.5 parts of salt.
Preferably, the plum residue is residue obtained after plum juicing.
Preferably, the green corn stalks are stalks of autumn corn in the milk stage.
The preparation method of the Guizhou buffalo feed for improving daily gain comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing green corn straw, bran, bean pulp, sunflower pulp, corn flour, alfalfa, plum residue and salt according to parts by weight
(2) Cutting green corn stalk into segments, adding bran, bean pulp, sunflower meal, corn flour and alfalfa, mixing uniformly, placing into a fermentation tank, and ensiling for 25-30 days;
(3) taking out the silage, adding the plum residue and the salt, and fully and uniformly mixing to obtain the silage.
Preferably, the green corn straws are cut into sections of 15-25 cm.
Preferably, the ensiling fermentation temperature is 25-35 ℃. The stem and leaf structure of the silage is completely preserved at the temperature, and the stem and leaf structure is the proper temperature of zymophyte in the fermentation liquor
Preferably, 500 times of the nongsheng le fermentation liquor is also added into the silage (silage: 500 times of the nongsheng le fermentation liquor: 5000: 1).
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the technical effects that:
according to the characteristics of the Guizhou buffalo, the plum residue left after processing plums produced in Guizhou is fully utilized, green corn straws, corn flour and the plum residue are taken as main materials, and bran, bean pulp, sunflower meal, alfalfa and salt are taken as auxiliary materials, so that the Guizhou buffalo feed which is rich in protein, vitamins, calcium, iron, zinc and other elements and suitable for weight gain of the Guizhou buffalo is obtained.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further defined below with reference to the specific embodiments, but the scope of the claims is not limited to the description.
Example 1
(1) Weighing 25kg of green corn straw, 15kg of bran, 20kg of soybean meal, 7.5kg of sunflower meal, 35kg of corn flour, 12.5kg of alfalfa, 25kg of plum residue and 1.5kg of salt
(2) Cutting green corn stalk into 15-25 cm sections, adding bran, bean pulp, sunflower pulp, corn flour and alfalfa, mixing, placing into a fermentation tank, and ensiling for 27 days;
(3) taking out the silage, adding the plum residue and the salt, and fully and uniformly mixing to obtain the silage.
The plum residue is residue of squeezed plum.
The green corn straw is the straw of autumn corn in the milk stage
Example 2
(1) Weighing 20kg of green corn straw, 10kg of bran, 15kg of soybean meal, 5kg of sunflower meal, 30kg of corn flour, 10kg of alfalfa, 30kg of plum residue and 1kg of salt
(2) Cutting green corn stalk into 15-25 cm sections, adding bran, bean pulp, sunflower pulp, corn flour and alfalfa, mixing, placing into a fermentation tank, and ensiling for 25 days;
(3) taking out the silage, adding the plum residue and the salt, and fully and uniformly mixing to obtain the silage.
The plum residue is residue of squeezed plum.
The green corn straw is the straw of autumn corn in the milk stage
Example 3
(1) Weighing 30kg of green corn straw, 20kg of bran, 25kg of soybean meal, 10kg of sunflower meal, 40kg of corn flour, 15kg of alfalfa, 20kg of plum residue and 2kg of salt
(2) Cutting green corn stalk into 15-25 cm sections, adding bran, bean pulp, sunflower pulp, corn flour and alfalfa, mixing, placing into a fermentation tank, and ensiling for 30 days;
(3) taking out the silage, adding the plum residue and the salt, and fully and uniformly mixing to obtain the silage.
The plum residue is residue of squeezed plum.
The green corn straw is the straw of autumn corn in the milk stage.
Example 4
(1) Weighing 25kg of green corn straw, 15kg of bran, 20kg of soybean meal, 7.5kg of sunflower meal, 35kg of corn flour, 12.5kg of alfalfa, 25kg of plum residue and 1.5kg of salt
(2) Cutting green corn stalk into 15-25 cm sections, adding bran, bean pulp, sunflower pulp, corn flour and alfalfa, mixing, placing into a fermentation tank, adding 500 times of the fermentation broth of Naoshenle (silage: 500 times of the fermentation broth of Naoshenle: 5000:1), and ensiling for 27 days;
(3) taking out the silage, adding the plum residue and the salt, and fully and uniformly mixing to obtain the silage.
The plum residue is residue of squeezed plum.
The green corn straw is the straw of autumn corn in the milk stage.
Comparative example 1
(1) Weighing 25kg of green corn straw, 15kg of bran, 20kg of soybean meal, 7.5kg of sunflower meal, 35kg of corn flour, 12.5kg of alfalfa and 1.5kg of salt
(2) Cutting green corn stalk into 15-25 cm sections, adding bran, bean pulp, sunflower pulp, corn flour and alfalfa, mixing, placing into a fermentation tank, adding 500 times of the fermentation broth of Naoshenle (silage: 500 times of the fermentation broth of Naoshenle: 5000:1), and ensiling for 27 days;
(3) taking out the silage, adding salt, and mixing completely.
The green corn straw is the straw of autumn corn in the milk stage.
Comparative example 2
Reference is made to patent application CN201611098699.5 (a buffalo feed) in example 1, which is specified below:
a buffalo feed comprises, by weight, 60kg of corn, 60kg of wheat, 150kg of corn vinasse, 120kg of pomace, 8kg of salt, 6kg of antioxidant, 2kg of mildew preventive and 2kg of nutritional additive.
The buffalo feed comprises 15kg of crude protein and 1.5kg of methionine.
The buffalo feed is prepared by compounding the fruit residues of apples, watermelons, pears, yellow peaches, muskmelons, ginseng fruits, pomegranates, bananas, hawthorns, pineapples and longans in quality.
140 Guizhou buffalos (6 months old, average weight 149.39 + -3.56 Kg) were divided into 6 groups on average and fed for 60 days in comparison using examples 1-4, comparative example 1 and ordinary feed, respectively.
Table 1 comparative feeding assay data
Note: the difference of the same index with shoulder marks indicates significant difference (P <0.05), and the difference with the same index with shoulder marks indicates insignificant difference (P > 0.05).
The comparison shows that the feed has good food calling effect, is beneficial to improving the food intake of the Guizhou buffalo, promoting the daily gain of the Guizhou buffalo and shortening the growth cycle, thereby improving the feed reward, reducing the feeding cost and reasonably and effectively utilizing plum residue and the like.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely representative examples of the present invention. Obviously, the technical solution of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and many variations are possible. All modifications which can be derived or suggested by a person skilled in the art from the disclosure of the present invention are to be considered within the scope of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. The Guizhou buffalo feed for improving daily gain is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of green corn straw, 10-20 parts of bran, 15-25 parts of soybean meal, 5-10 parts of sunflower meal, 30-40 parts of corn flour, 10-15 parts of alfalfa, 20-30 parts of plum residue and 1-2 parts of salt.
2. The Guizhou buffalo feed for improving daily gain according to claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 25 parts of green corn straw, 15 parts of bran, 20 parts of soybean meal, 7.5 parts of sunflower meal, 35 parts of corn flour, 12.5 parts of alfalfa, 25 parts of plum residue and 1.5 parts of salt.
3. The Guizhou buffalo feed for increasing daily gain according to claim 1, wherein the plum residue is residue obtained by juicing plums.
4. The Guizhou buffalo feed for increasing daily gain according to claim 1, wherein the green corn stover is autumn corn stover in the milk stage.
5. The method for preparing Guizhou buffalo feed for increasing daily gain according to any one of claims 1 to 4, comprising the steps of:
(1) weighing green corn straw, bran, bean pulp, sunflower pulp, corn flour, alfalfa, plum residue and salt according to parts by weight
(2) Cutting green corn stalk into segments, adding bran, bean pulp, sunflower meal, corn flour and alfalfa, mixing uniformly, placing into a fermentation tank, and ensiling for 25-30 days;
(3) taking out the silage, adding the plum residue and the salt, and fully and uniformly mixing to obtain the silage.
6. The method for preparing Guizhou buffalo feed capable of improving daily gain according to claim 5, wherein the green corn stalks are cut into sections of 15-25 cm.
7. The method of claim 5, wherein the silage fermentation temperature is 25-35 ℃.
8. The method for preparing Guizhou buffalo feed capable of improving daily gain according to claim 5, wherein 500 times of the Hengsheng fermentation liquor is further added into the silage, and the silage material: 500 times of the fermentation liquor of nongshengle is 5000: 1.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010449258.5A CN111616271A (en) | 2020-05-25 | 2020-05-25 | Guizhou buffalo feed capable of increasing daily gain |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010449258.5A CN111616271A (en) | 2020-05-25 | 2020-05-25 | Guizhou buffalo feed capable of increasing daily gain |
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| CN111616271A true CN111616271A (en) | 2020-09-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202010449258.5A Pending CN111616271A (en) | 2020-05-25 | 2020-05-25 | Guizhou buffalo feed capable of increasing daily gain |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112715763A (en) * | 2020-11-11 | 2021-04-30 | 贵州省畜牧兽医研究所 | Guizhou local pig breeding method with high intramuscular fat content |
| CN115024404A (en) * | 2022-05-24 | 2022-09-09 | 贵州省畜牧兽医研究所 | Feed for Guizhou yellow cattle and preparation method thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104273349A (en) * | 2014-09-01 | 2015-01-14 | 凤台县正祥农业科技发展有限公司 | Digestion promoting pig feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN108669295A (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2018-10-19 | 马鞍山中粮生物化学有限公司 | A kind of corn feed |
| CN109329616A (en) * | 2018-10-26 | 2019-02-15 | 天峨县平昌生态农业有限公司 | A kind of dairy buffalo feed and preparation method thereof |
-
2020
- 2020-05-25 CN CN202010449258.5A patent/CN111616271A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104273349A (en) * | 2014-09-01 | 2015-01-14 | 凤台县正祥农业科技发展有限公司 | Digestion promoting pig feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN108669295A (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2018-10-19 | 马鞍山中粮生物化学有限公司 | A kind of corn feed |
| CN109329616A (en) * | 2018-10-26 | 2019-02-15 | 天峨县平昌生态农业有限公司 | A kind of dairy buffalo feed and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112715763A (en) * | 2020-11-11 | 2021-04-30 | 贵州省畜牧兽医研究所 | Guizhou local pig breeding method with high intramuscular fat content |
| CN112715763B (en) * | 2020-11-11 | 2022-12-27 | 贵州省畜牧兽医研究所 | Guizhou local pig breeding method with high intramuscular fat content |
| CN115024404A (en) * | 2022-05-24 | 2022-09-09 | 贵州省畜牧兽医研究所 | Feed for Guizhou yellow cattle and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20200904 |
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