CN111616102A

CN111616102A - Ecological goat breeding method in mountainous area

Info

Publication number: CN111616102A
Application number: CN202010536060.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李广东; 陈晓勇; 弓素梅; 孟宪华; 毕清华; 武莉君; 张云凯
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-06-12
Filing date: 2020-06-12
Publication date: 2020-09-04

Abstract

The invention discloses an ecological sheep raising method in a mountainous area, and belongs to the technical field of livestock breeding. The method for raising sheep comprises the steps of adding vital qi powder in the process of raising sheep, or adding Chinese herbal medicine additives after the sheep are transferred to a group or before stress resistance, or respectively adding four season conditioning health care agents in four seasons. The sheep raising method provided by the invention can increase the immunity of sheep, reduce the morbidity of sheep, reduce the material-weight ratio and increase the weight of sheep.

Description

Ecological goat breeding method in mountainous area

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of livestock breeding, in particular to a method for ecologically breeding sheep in mountainous areas.

Background

The sheep is a large livestock variety in the mountainous area, and is popular with broad farmers due to the characteristics of strong adaptability, wide feeding range, coarse feeding resistance, low investment, fast turnover, stable benefit, high return rate and the like. The sheep raised in the mountainous area can depend on local unique geographical positions, clean air and water sources and rich forage advantages. However, feeding management of the sheep in the mountainous area is extensive, the technical level is low, and particularly, the sheep are lack of scientific and normative technology in the aspects of four-season health care and prevention and treatment of common diseases under various stress conditions.

The production period of the sheep is long, the influence of the change of the climate in four seasons on the sheep is large, and the common phenomenon of 'autumn is fat in summer and thin in winter and spring is dead' of sheep breeding in mountainous areas occurs. The four-season conditioner for Chinese veterinarians is a prescription for conditioning viscera, yin and yang, qi and blood of animals according to seasonal climate change, so as to achieve the effects of health care and disease prevention. The habits of 'spring medicine irrigation' and 'four-season medicine irrigation' are distributed in many places all the time, the disease prevention and health care purpose is achieved by using the four-season conditioner, the influence on the sheep due to the change of the four-season climate is reduced, the feed conversion rate is improved, the condition of fat is increased, the weight is increased, the lamb is well developed, the death rate is reduced, the growth is accelerated, and the like.

The occurrence of diseases of sheep raised in mountainous areas is common, such as common diseases, cold, diarrhea, pneumonia, stomatitis and the like, infectious diseases, infectious aphtha, epidemic ophthalmia, brucellosis, foot-and-mouth disease, sheep plague, sheep pox and the like. As long as the sheep has strong body resistance, diseases are not easy to occur, the Chinese herbal medicine additive for improving the body immunity can prevent the diseases, the risk of sheep raising by farmers in mountainous areas can be reduced, the loss is reduced, green and safe products are provided for consumers, and the important significance is achieved in ensuring healthy, safe and efficient breeding of sheep raising industry.

At present, the functional requirements of consumers in China on meat products are more urgent, and the consumption structure of the meat products is gradually changed. Due to the fact that the growth speed of pork pigs and broiler chickens is too high, the palatability of the pork is poorer and poorer. The problem that hormone and drug residues used by some pig and chicken farmers exceed standards in the feeding process also causes worry of people. Thus, there is an increasing preference for herbivorous livestock and poultry meat products. The sheep is mainly fed with forage grass, has low cholesterol content in meat, tender muscle fiber, moderate fat and thin meat, contains much phospholipid and is easy to digest, so that the sheep is an ideal meat product and is deeply favored by consumers. Meanwhile, the development of herbivorous livestock is also an important component part for strategic adjustment of agricultural industrial structure and animal husbandry structure in China, and the ecological sheep raising mode which is grain-saving, efficient, high-quality, environment-friendly and safe accords with national conditions in China and has good development prospect is achieved. Therefore, only by developing the ecological sheep raising industry, the synchronous development of economic benefit, social benefit and ecological benefit can be ensured, the quality and the grade of domestic animal products are really improved, and the sustainable development of the domestic animal raising industry is promoted.

The sheep raising industry in China has a high development speed and remarkable achievements, and the proportion of the sheep raising industry in national economy is also improved year by year. However, the feeding management is extensive, the technical level is low, scientific sheep raising technology is lacked, various epidemic diseases often appear in a sheep group, the death rate of lambs in some regions is up to more than 15%, and the situation is more serious especially when livestock are in a drowsy season in winter and spring. Compared with the developed sheep raising industry, the method has the problems of variety degradation, low feeding level and product quality, imperfect breeding and breeding system and social service system, backward infrastructure construction, low economic benefit and the like, and restricts the development of the sheep raising industry in China to a certain extent.

At present, diseases are still key restriction factors influencing the breeding benefits of the goats in the mountainous area at the present stage. The mountainous region breeders usually adopt measures of nutrition enhancement, intensive management, antibiotic medicine feeding and the like for prevention and treatment, and have certain effects but do not take the root. Since the discovery that antibiotics, chemical synthetic drugs and steroid hormones as feed additives are remained in livestock and poultry products and bring harm to human health, relevant experts and scholars at home and abroad seek to improve and replace the additives such as antibiotics and the like, so that the traditional natural traditional Chinese medicine feed additives in China are produced and increasingly developed. The application and research of Chinese medicinal formulae or natural products as feed additives are increasingly receiving attention at home and abroad. The information of the method is explored from the veterinary formulas in the past and the present, and the method is very beneficial to enriching and developing feed additives in China. Compared with antibiotics, the Chinese herbal medicine has the advantages of safety, health, no toxicity, no harm, low residue and the like. Besides, the traditional Chinese medicine feed additive contains various amino acids, vitamins, trace elements and other substances, and can enhance the metabolism of organisms and promote the synthesis of protein and enzyme, thereby promoting the growth, improving the fertility and the production performance, preventing and treating diseases, improving the feed reward and increasing the feeding benefit. The application of the traditional Chinese medicine feed additive in the sheep raising industry can save cost, reduce death and improve economic benefit.

Long-distance transportation, turning around, weighing, epidemic prevention injection and the like are some inevitable links in sheep raising. An excessively intense or prolonged stress state inevitably causes the reduction of the adaptive capacity of the body, destroys the adaptive potential and finally causes the occurrence and development of diseases. The stress can be reflected quickly or slowly in a period of time, the sheep die when heavy, the death rate reaches 9%, the sheep can slowly gain weight when light, even lose weight when losing weight, and the body function of the sheep is damaged.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a scientific and standard breeding method for sheep under various stress conditions in four seasons for health care and prevention and treatment of common diseases.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following scheme:

the invention provides a method for ecologically raising sheep in a mountainous area, which comprises the following steps: chinese herbal medicine additives are added in the process of sheep breeding or under stress conditions, or four season conditioning health care agents are respectively added in four seasons.

As a further improvement of the invention, the Chinese herbal medicine additive is vital qi powder.

As a further improvement of the invention, the vital qi powder comprises 3-5 parts of astragalus, 2-4 parts of angelica, 1-3 parts of dried orange peel and 1-2 parts of hawthorn. Preferably 4 parts of astragalus, 3 parts of angelica, 2 parts of dried orange peel and 1 part of hawthorn.

As a further improvement of the invention, the method for adding the vital qi powder comprises the following steps: pulverizing, sieving with 40-60 mesh sieve, mixing, adding 0.5-2 wt% of basic daily ration for 1 time per day, and continuously using for 5-7 days.

As a further improvement of the invention, the four-time conditioning health-care agent comprises: adding herba Artemisiae Scopariae powder in spring, including herba Artemisiae Scopariae, Glycyrrhrizae radix, Coptidis rhizoma and radix Saposhnikoviae;

summer yellow-eliminating powder: rhizoma anemarrhenae, Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae, rhizoma Dioscoreae Bulbiferae, radix et rhizoma Rhei, radix Stephaniae Cepharanthae, Scutellariae radix, radix Curcumae, and Glycyrrhrizae radix;

the lung regulating powder is added in autumn: gecko, rhizoma anemarrhenae, fritillaria, large-leaved gentian, perilla seed, lily, Chinese yam, radix asparagi, fructus aristolochiae, loquat leaf, radix stephaniae tetrandrae, fructus gardeniae, trichosanthes kirilowii maxim root, radix ophiopogonis and rhizoma cimicifugae;

adding fennel powder in winter: fennel, szechwan chinaberry fruit, green tangerine peel, Chinese angelica, Chinese herbaceous peony, lotus leaf, officinal magnolia bark, corydalis tuber, morning glory, akebia stem and sharpleaf galangal fruit.

The virgate wormwood powder added in the four-season conditioning health-care agent has the effects of clearing heat, removing toxicity, soothing liver and supporting spleen, and is set for conditioning livestock and poultry in spring. The weather is gradually warm in spring, and the yang qi rises day by day; liver-qi is hyperactivity in spring and is easy to be hyperactivity. Therefore, heat pathogen is apt to stagnate in liver and gallbladder in spring, which causes various symptoms of livestock and poultry. Herba artemisiae scopariae has the effects of clearing heat and promoting diuresis, is a key medicine for treating damp-heat stagnation in liver and gallbladder, and is a main medicine; coptis root, rhizoma Coptidis, as an adjuvant drug, helps capillary wormwood to clear heat and dry dampness; wind-proof, wind-damp-dispersing, liver-soothing, qi-stagnation-relieving, and licorice root, radix Glycyrrhizae sweet in flavor and capable of tonifying spleen, are used as adjuvant and guiding drugs. The medicines are combined to become the preparation for clearing heat and promoting diuresis, soothing liver and strengthening spleen. In spring, the weather is gradually warm, yang qi rises day by day, liver qi is vigorous in spring, and stagnation is easy to be excessive. Therefore, heat tends to stagnate in the liver and gallbladder in spring, which causes various syndromes in sheep. The herba artemisiae scopariae powder has the effects of strengthening fat, promoting fattening, invigorating stomach, promoting appetite, preventing diarrhea or flatulence, preventing damp-heat jaundice diseases and infectious diseases.

The yellow-eliminating powder added in summer in the four-season conditioning health-care agent has the functions of clearing away heat and toxic materials, purging fire and eliminating congestion, and is set for summer conditioning. Extreme yang qi in summer, hot season; it is indicated for heat-clearing and congestion-dispersing. In the recipe, Anemarrhena asphodeloides, fritillaria and Scutellaria baicalensis, as principal drugs, clear heat in the upper-jiao and lung-heat; radix Polygoni Ciliinerve and radix Stephaniae Cepharanthae have effects of clearing heat and detoxicating, radix Curcumae has effects of clearing heat and cooling blood, and radix et rhizoma Rhei has effects of purging pathogenic fire and removing blood stasis, and are used as adjuvant drugs; licorice root, radix Glycyrrhizae moderates the cold and cool property of all herbs to protect the spleen and stomach, and acts as a guiding drug. In view of the whole formula, although it is a general agent for clearing heat and purging fire, it is emphasized that the lung is mainly treated with qi and blood in terms of the zang-fu organs. The XIAOHUANG powder has effects of preventing summer heat and aphtha of the mouth and tongue.

The lung regulating powder in the four-season conditioning health care agent has the functions of moistening lung, reducing phlegm, relieving cough and asthma, and is set by conditioning in autumn. The autumn is mainly dry and the climate is changeable; the lung is delicate and vulnerable to pathogen attack. Therefore, lung meridian diseases are often occurred in autumn. In the formula, rhizoma anemarrhenae, fritillaria, asparagus, radix ophiopogonis, snakegourd root, lily, loquat leaf, stephanotis, gardenia and cimicifuga foetida are used as main and auxiliary medicines for moistening dryness and clearing lung-heat; perilla seed, fructus Aristolochiae, radix Gentianae Macrophyllae, radix Stephaniae Tetrandrae, rhizoma Dioscoreae and Gecko, as adjuvant and guiding drugs, have the effects of lowering qi, relieving cough, eliminating dampness and regulating phlegm. The combination of the medicines can regulate lung and eliminate phlegm, and relieve cough and asthma. The autumn is mainly dry and the climate is changeable; the lung is delicate and vulnerable to pathogen attack. Therefore, lung meridian diseases are often occurred in autumn. The lung regulating powder has effects of strengthening fat, promoting fattening, invigorating stomach, promoting appetite, preventing pulmonary jaundice, preventing gastroenteritis, and preventing infectious diseases.

The fennel powder in the four-season conditioning health care agent has the functions of warming kidney, dispelling cold, regulating qi and activating blood, and is set for conditioning in winter. Cold is mainly treated in winter, and the pathogenic cold invades the livestock body and most easily damages yang qi; kidney is the root of yang and waist is the house of yang, so it often happens to damage waist and hip in winter. For it is suitable to warm kidney and dispel cold, regulate qi and alleviate pain. In the formula, the fennel and the fructus alpiniae oxyphyllae are used as main medicines for warming the kidney and dispelling cold; fructus Toosendan, pericarpium Citri Reticulatae viride, pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, cortex Magnoliae officinalis, folium Nelumbinis, radix Angelicae sinensis, radix Paeoniae, and rhizoma corydalis for regulating qi-flowing, promoting blood circulation, and relieving pain; qian niu and mu Tong can expel water and promote diuresis as adjuvant and guiding drugs, wherein Chuan Lian Zi, Lotus leaf, peony root, green tangerine orange peel and the like mainly enter liver meridian, and aim at liver and kidney homology, and kidney can not be discharged without excess, and the kidney is discharged by discharging liver. Cold is mainly treated in winter, and the pathogenic cold invades the livestock body and most easily damages yang qi; kidney is the root of yang and waist is the house of yang, so it often happens to damage waist and hip in winter. The fennel powder has the effects of preventing miscarriage and preventing soreness and weakness of waist and crotch and unstable standing of pregnant ewes.

As a further improvement of the invention, the adding method of the four-season conditioning health-care agent comprises the following steps: mixing the raw materials uniformly, pulverizing, sieving with 40-60 mesh sieve, adding 0.5-3 wt% of basic daily ration, 1 time per day, and feeding for 5 days.

The invention discloses the following technical effects:

the four-season conditioning health-care agent is a prescription for conditioning viscera, yin and yang and qi and blood of an animal body according to seasonal climate change so as to achieve the effects of health care and disease prevention, and the medicine feeding way is material mixing, so that the disease prevention effect is very obvious, the sheep can be prevented from getting ill in the sheep breeding process, the appetite can be increased, the mutton yield of the sheep can be improved, the mutton flavor can be improved, the production performance can be improved, and the like.

The Chinese herbal medicine additive disclosed by the invention has the advantages of naturalness, small toxic and side effects, no drug resistance and multiple functions. The Chinese herbal medicine is a complex organism, and the reasonable combination of multiple components of the Chinese herbal medicine forms unique pluripotency which is integrally coordinated and unified. After the Chinese herbal medicine additive is added, IgG and IgM in the goat serum can be improved, so that the occurrence of lamb diarrhea is avoided. The method for improving the immunity of the sheep and enhancing the capability of the sheep in resisting diseases and adapting to the environment is undoubtedly a good way for treating both symptoms and root causes and protecting the ecology and the environment.

Healthy qi exists in the interior, and pathogenic qi cannot dry out. The resistance of the sheep to external pathogenic factors is strong, so that the sheep is not easy to attack diseases, and the Chinese herbal medicine additive is a good way for addressing both the symptoms and root causes and protecting the environment undoubtedly in the aspects of improving the immunity of the sheep and enhancing the resistance of the sheep to diseases and the adaptability to the environment. The Chinese herbal medicine plays a role in preventing and treating diseases by virtue of the bidirectional effects of nutrition and treatment, has the advantages of small toxic and side effects, no drug resistance, easiness in residue and the like, can play the advantages in the sheep raising in the mountainous area, and promotes the sheep raising industry in the mountainous area to develop towards the direction of ecology, greenness, safety and high efficiency.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to various exemplary embodiments of the invention, the detailed description should not be construed as limiting the invention but as a more detailed description of certain aspects, features and embodiments of the invention.

It is to be understood that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. Further, for numerical ranges in this disclosure, it is understood that each intervening value, between the upper and lower limit of that range, is also specifically disclosed. Every smaller range between any stated value or intervening value in a stated range and any other stated or intervening value in a stated range is encompassed within the invention. The upper and lower limits of these smaller ranges may independently be included or excluded in the range.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. Although only preferred methods and materials are described herein, any methods and materials similar or equivalent to those described herein can be used in the practice or testing of the present invention. All documents mentioned in this specification are incorporated by reference herein for the purpose of disclosing and describing the methods and/or materials associated with the documents. In case of conflict with any incorporated document, the present specification will control.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the specific embodiments of the present disclosure without departing from the scope or spirit of the disclosure. Other embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification. The specification and examples are exemplary only.

As used herein, the terms "comprising," "including," "having," "containing," and the like are open-ended terms that mean including, but not limited to.

Example 1

The traditional Chinese medicine additive vital qi powder used in the embodiment is prepared from 4 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 3 parts of angelica sinensis, 2 parts of pericarpium citri reticulatae and 1 part of hawthorn.

The preparation method comprises the following steps: pulverizing, sieving with 60 mesh sieve, and mixing.

The using method comprises the following steps: the medicine is applied 2 days before anti-stress, and is added according to 1 wt% of basic daily ration, 1 time per day, and 7 days continuously.

Example 2

The traditional Chinese medicine additive vital qi powder used in the embodiment is prepared from 3 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 2 parts of angelica sinensis, 3 parts of pericarpium citri reticulatae and 2 parts of hawthorn.

The preparation method comprises the following steps: pulverizing, sieving with 40 mesh sieve, and mixing.

The using method comprises the following steps: the medicine is applied 2 days before group change, and is added according to 1 wt% of basic daily ration, 1 time per day, and is continuously used for 5 days.

Example 3

The traditional Chinese medicine additive vital qi powder used in the embodiment is 5 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 4 parts of angelica sinensis, 3 parts of pericarpium citri reticulatae and 2 parts of hawthorn.

The using method comprises the following steps: the medicine is applied 2 days before the group change of sheep, and is added according to 1 wt% of basic daily ration, 1 time per day, and 5 days continuously.

The performance of the sheep of examples 1-3 and the control group (no herbal supplement vital essence powder added, complete basal ration feeding) is shown in table 1.

TABLE 1 Productivity of different-component Zhengqi san after 60 days of feeding

From table 1, it can be seen that the weight gain effect of the sheep in the breeding method is remarkable, the daily gain weight of the group with the traditional Chinese medicines is higher than that of the group without the traditional Chinese medicines, the material weight ratio is lower than that of the group without the traditional Chinese medicines, meanwhile, the weight gain of the example 1 is the highest and the material weight ratio is the lowest compared with other examples, and therefore, the production performance of the sheep is improved the best in the example 1.

The results of the SOD content and MDA content in the sheep serum of the sheep of example 1-example 3 and the control group (no traditional Chinese medicine additive vital qi powder is added and the feed is completely fed by the basic ration) are shown in the table 2.

TABLE 2 sheep serum heavy SOD content and MDA content

	SOD content (U.mL)^-1)	MDA content (nmol. mL)^-1)
			Example 1	38.711^c±1.443	6.21^c±1.04
Example 2	27.184^b±1.691	8.10^b±0.20
			Example 3	31.007^b±0.901	7.47^b±1.38
Control group	20.131^a±0.821	8.94^a±1.11

Note: the same difference in lower case is not significant (P > 0.05); the difference between the lower case is significant (P < 0.05); the difference between the upper and lower cases is very significant (P < 0.01).

From the table 2, it can be seen that the SOD content in the sheep serum can be improved by adding Zhengqi powder into the basic daily ration. The SOD content in the traditional Chinese medicine adding groups is higher than that in the sheep serum of a control group (the adding group is not added), and the difference is obvious (P is less than 0.05); the difference of the formula of example 1 is more remarkable than that of other groups (P <0.05), and the addition of the formula of example 1 and the formula of example 2 is not remarkable (P > 0.05). The addition of ZHENGQI powder can reduce the content of MDA in sheep serum. The traditional Chinese medicine adding groups have lower MDA content in the sheep serum than the sheep serum of the control group (the group without the traditional Chinese medicine adding groups), and the difference is obvious (P is less than 0.05); the difference of the formula of example 1 is more remarkable than that of other groups (P <0.05), and the addition of the formula of example 1 and the formula of example 2 is not remarkable (P > 0.05).

The results of the content changes of IgG and IgM in the sera of the sheep of examples 1 to 3 and the control group (without the Chinese medicinal additive Zhengqi powder, only with the basic ration) are shown in Table 3.

TABLE 3 content of IgG and IgM in sheep serum

	Control group	Example 1	Example 2	Example 3
					IgG content	6.334^a±0.368	8.407^b±0.522	6.570^a±0.620	7.010^a±0.099
IgM content	0.324^a±0.064	0.502^a±0.020	0.352^a±0.034	0.440^a±0.008

The results in Table 3 show that the addition of Zhengqi san can increase the IgG and IgM contents in the sheep serum. Serum IgG content, example 1 differed significantly (P <0.05) compared to the other groups, and example 2, example 3 and the control group did not differ significantly (P > 0.05). The differences of the serum IgM content and the comparison among the added groups are not obvious (P >0.05), but the addition ratio is not increased, particularly, the serum IgM content of the example 1 is highest.

The immunoglobulin is an important component of the immune system of animals and plays an important role, wherein IgG is a main component of serum immunoglobulin, is the main force of resisting infection of the body, has the function of mainly playing a protective role in the immunity of the body, and can resist bacteria and viruses under most conditions. The addition of the vital qi powder can enhance the generation of serum IgG and IgM for sheep and has an enhancing effect on sheep immune function.

As can be seen from the above test results of examples 1-3, the formulation of example 1: 4 parts of astragalus, 3 parts of angelica, 2 parts of dried orange peel and 1 part of hawthorn, and the feed additive is added in sheep breeding, has the best effects on improving the production performance of sheep, enhancing the oxidation resistance of organisms and improving the immune function of the organisms, and is an optimal Chinese herbal medicine feed formula.

Example 4

Herba Artemisiae Scopariae powder comprising herba Artemisiae Scopariae 1 parts, Glycyrrhrizae radix 1 parts, Coptidis rhizoma 1 parts and radix Saposhnikoviae 1 part is added in spring;

summer yellow-eliminating powder: 1 part of rhizoma anemarrhenae, 1 part of fritillaria, 1 part of airpotato yam rhizome, 1 part of rhubarb, 1 part of stephanotis, 1 part of scutellaria baicalensis, 1 part of radix curcumae and 1 part of liquorice;

the lung regulating powder is added in autumn: gecko, 1 part of rhizoma anemarrhenae, 1 part of fritillaria, 1 part of gentiana macrophylla, 1 part of perilla fruit, 1 part of lily, 1 part of Chinese yam, 1 part of cochinchnese asparagus root, 1 part of aristolochia debilis, 1 part of loquat leaf, 1 part of radix stephaniae tetrandrae, 1 part of stephanotis, 1 part of gardenia jasminoides, 1 part of snakegourd root, 1 part of ophiopogon root and 1 part of rhizoma cimicifugae;

adding fennel powder in winter: 1 part of fennel, 1 part of szechwan chinaberry fruit, 1 part of green tangerine peel, 1 part of angelica, 1 part of peony, 1 part of lotus leaf, 1 part of magnolia officinalis, 1 part of corydalis tuber, 1 part of morning glory, 1 part of akebia stem and 1 part of sharpleaf galangal fruit.

In this example, the four-season conditioner health care agent was added at 0.5 wt% of the basic ration 1 time per day for 5 days.

Example 5

In the embodiment, the four-season conditioning health-care agent is added according to 1 wt% of basic daily ration, 1 time per day and 5 days after continuous feeding.

Example 6

In this example, the four-season conditioner health care agent was added at 1.5 wt% of the basic ration 1 time per day for 5 days.

Example 7

In the embodiment, the four-season conditioning health-care agent is added according to 2 wt% of basic daily ration, 1 time per day and 5 days after continuous feeding.

The incidence of sheep in examples 4-7 and the control group (without the four season conditioner additive) is shown in table 4.

Table mean incidence of four hours conditioner healthcare added at different ratios in 42018 and 2019

The results in table 4 show that the addition of the four-season conditioning health care agent can reduce the morbidity of the sheep. And, the incidence of conditioner health care agents was lowest when 1.5 wt% of example 6 was added four times in 2 years.

The performance of the sheep of examples 4-7 and the control (no additive for four hours conditioner) is shown in table 5.

TABLE 5 weight ratio of materials for adding four-hour conditioning and health promoting agent with different proportions

As can be seen from Table 5, the weight average of the four-season conditioning and health-care agent with different addition ratios is lower than that of the four-season conditioning and health-care agent without the Chinese herbal medicines, and the weight average of the four-season conditioning and health-care agent in example 6(1.5 wt% addition) and the four-season conditioning and health-care agent in example 7(2 wt% addition) is lower than that of the other addition groups. The fact that 1.5 wt% and 2 wt% of Chinese herbal medicines are added has a large influence on the production performance of the sheep, the average daily gain can be remarkably increased, the material-to-weight ratio is remarkably reduced, and the economic benefit of cultivation is increased. The weight ratio of the added Chinese herbal medicines is obviously reduced compared with that of the components without the added Chinese herbal medicines, so that the production performance of the sheep can be improved.

In addition, the additive is popularized and applied in 13 sheep raising farms in regions such as water balancing, baoding, zhangjiakou, shijiazhuang and chenchen table, the weight increasing effect is obvious, and the average daily gain is increased by 30 g compared with that without the additive.

The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements of the technical solutions of the present invention can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and the technical solutions of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention defined by the claims.

Claims

1. The method for ecologically raising sheep in the mountainous area is characterized by comprising the following steps: chinese herbal medicine additives are added in the process of sheep breeding or under stress conditions, or four season conditioning health care agents are respectively added in four seasons.

2. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the herbal additive is Zhengqi san.

3. The method for ecologically raising sheep in mountainous areas as claimed in claim 2, wherein the vital qi powder comprises 3-5 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 2-4 parts of angelica sinensis, 1-3 parts of pericarpium citri reticulatae and 1-2 parts of hawthorn.

4. The method for ecologically raising sheep in mountainous areas as claimed in claim 3, wherein the method for adding the vital qi powder comprises the following steps: pulverizing, sieving with 40-60 mesh sieve, mixing, adding 0.5-2 wt% of basic daily ration for 1 time per day, and continuously using for 5-7 days.

5. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the stress condition includes the need of group change and climate mutation.

6. The method for ecologically raising sheep in mountainous areas as claimed in claim 1, wherein the four-season conditioning health-care agent comprises: herba Artemisiae Scopariae powder comprising herba Artemisiae Scopariae, Glycyrrhrizae radix, Coptidis rhizoma and radix Saposhnikoviae is added in spring;

7. The method for ecologically raising sheep in mountainous areas as claimed in claim 6, wherein the four-season conditioning health-care agent is added by the following method: mixing the raw materials uniformly, pulverizing, sieving with 40-60 mesh sieve, adding 0.5-2 wt% of basic daily ration, 1 time per day, and feeding for 5 days.