CN111593879A - Self-stabilization plantable non-dismantling heat preservation template - Google Patents
Self-stabilization plantable non-dismantling heat preservation template Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111593879A CN111593879A CN202010217578.8A CN202010217578A CN111593879A CN 111593879 A CN111593879 A CN 111593879A CN 202010217578 A CN202010217578 A CN 202010217578A CN 111593879 A CN111593879 A CN 111593879A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- self
- template
- bottom plate
- heat preservation
- stabilizing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G9/00—Forming or shuttering elements for general use
- E04G9/10—Forming or shuttering elements for general use with additional peculiarities such as surface shaping, insulating or heating, permeability to water or air
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/025—Containers and elements for greening walls
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/023—Multi-tiered planters
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G17/00—Connecting or other auxiliary members for forms, falsework structures, or shutterings
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
Abstract
The invention discloses a self-stabilizing planting disassembly-free heat preservation template, which comprises a disassembly-free template and a plant box, wherein the disassembly-free template comprises a bottom plate, a transverse rib beam and a longitudinal rib beam, the transverse rib beam and the longitudinal rib beam are mutually perpendicular and are jointly positioned on the top surface of the bottom plate, a foam plate, a panel and a placing groove are respectively arranged in a cavity formed by the bottom plate, the transverse rib beam and the longitudinal rib beam from bottom to top, and the plant box is fixedly embedded in the placing groove.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building materials, in particular to a self-stabilizing planting disassembly-free heat preservation template.
Background
Urban landscaping and beautification are important components of urban modern construction and are the most effective measures and means for improving urban ecological environment and promoting urban landscape construction. In recent years, with the gradual deepening of urban construction, urban three-dimensional greening is also greatly developed. However, in view of the city greening in China is still in the exploration stage, the design and construction of the three-dimensional greening are in a low-level stage, especially the three-dimensional greening of the building wall surface, the greening construction and later maintenance costs are high, and the development of the three-dimensional greening of the building wall surface is severely restricted.
The disassembly-free composite heat-insulation template can be constructed with a building frame at the same time, is fixed on the surface of a wall body through a steel support, is convenient to construct, is not easy to fall off, and has the same service life as a building.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a self-stabilizing planting disassembly-free heat preservation template aiming at the situation that three parts of three-dimensional greening, heat preservation and building wall construction are separated in the prior art and combining the relevant advantages of a disassembly-free heat preservation template, and the self-stabilizing planting disassembly-free heat preservation template is used for greening building walls, saves the construction time of three-dimensional greening of the building walls and reduces the greening cost.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
referring to fig. 1, a from stable dismantlement-free heat preservation template of planting, including exempting from to dismantle template and plant case, exempt from to dismantle the template and include bottom plate, horizontal rib roof beam and vertical rib roof beam mutually perpendicular just lie in the top surface of bottom plate jointly, supreme cystosepiment, the panel and the recess of placing are provided with down in the cavity that bottom plate, horizontal rib roof beam, vertical rib roof beam formed, and the inside fixed dress plant case that inlays of placing the recess, the plant case is the ascending box of opening, the bottom and the laminating of horizontal rib roof beam of plant case, the plant case inside can be banked up and carry out the plant planting, carries out the wall greening.
This exempt from to tear open heat preservation template's plant box inlays in advance in the cavity that bottom plate, horizontal rib, vertical rib formed, and the template can directly regard as building wall greening unit to use, can save the mounting and the installation time of plant box later stage installation, improves the efficiency of construction.
Set up horizontal connect the through-hole on the vertical rib roof beam, in the construction, need not use reinforcing bar support fixed mounting template, only need to aim at this template and reserve in lower part wall body or roof beam dowel and carry out the grout fixedly, can realize the firm of self, practiced thrift the fixed material and the installation time of exempting from to tear open the template, and the steadiness is strong.
The bottom plate can be made of reinforced concrete, the thickness of the bottom plate is less than 30mm, the bottom plate is preferably made of glass fiber woven mesh reinforced concrete thin plates, the thickness of the bottom plate can be reduced to 10mm, and the dead weight is greatly reduced.
The bottom of the plant box is provided with a water-permeable through hole, and the transverse rib beam and the longitudinal rib beam are made of water-permeable concrete, so that the drainage requirement of plant planting is met conveniently.
Preferably, one side of the plant box close to the panel can be provided with a side plate or without the side plate according to needs, and the design without the side plate can save cost.
Preferably, the foam board is made of polystyrene foam material with volume weight less than 10kg/m3, has light weight, and can lift the heat preservation function of the disassembly-free heat preservation template.
The self-stabilizing planting disassembly-free heat preservation template can be used for greening the wall surface of a building; when this self stabilization can be planted and exempt from to tear open heat preservation template when as bridge building, retaining wall, can not have the heat preservation function, foam board and panel wherein can remove, only set up in the cavity that bottom plate, horizontal rib beam, vertical rib beam formed and place the recess can, can save the cost.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the self-stabilizing planting non-dismantling heat preservation template is characterized in that the plant box is embedded in the self-stabilizing planting non-dismantling heat preservation template, the template can be directly used as a greening unit, the construction efficiency is improved, the integration of template manufacturing, installation and greening heat preservation is realized, the greening and heat preservation construction time is saved, the plant box in the template is simple to manufacture, and the overall cost of the template is low.
2. When the building wall is used as a bridge building and a retaining wall, a foam board is not required to be arranged, and the manufacturing cost is saved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the non-dismantling heat-insulating formwork in an embodiment 1;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the disassembly-free heat preservation template plant box;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of flowers and plants planted in the non-dismantling heat preservation template of embodiment 1;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the non-dismantling heat-insulating formwork in embodiment 2.
In the figure: 1. a template is not required to be disassembled; 2. a vegetation box; 11. a base plate; 12. a transverse rib beam; 13. a longitudinal rib beam; 14. a panel; 15. a foam board; 16. placing a groove; 17. and connecting the through holes.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a from stable planting exempts from to tear open insulation formwork, including exempting from to tear open formwork 1 and vegetation box 2, exempt from to tear open formwork 1 and include bottom plate 11, horizontal rib 12 and vertical rib 13 mutually perpendicular just lie in the top surface of bottom plate 11 jointly, from being provided with cystosepiment 15, panel 14 and placing groove 16 from bottom to top in the cavity of bottom plate 11, horizontal rib 12, vertical rib 13, place the inside of groove 16 and fixedly inlay dress vegetation box 2, vegetation box 2 is the ascending box of opening, the bottom and the laminating of horizontal rib 12 of vegetation box 2, vegetation box 2 is inside can earthing up and carry out plant planting, carries out the wall greening.
This exempt from to tear open insulation formwork's plant box 2 inlays in advance in the cavity that bottom plate 11, horizontal rib 12, vertical rib 13 formed, can save the mounting and the installation time of 2 later stage installations of plant box, improves the efficiency of construction.
Set up horizontal connect the via hole 17 on vertical rib beam 13, in the construction, only need to aim at this template and reserve lower part wall body (or roof beam) dowel and carry out the grout fixedly, need not use steel bar support installation template, can realize the firm of self, practiced thrift the fixed material and the installation time of exempting from to tear open the template, and the steadiness is strong.
Furthermore, the bottom plate is made of glass fiber woven mesh reinforced concrete thin plates, the self weight can be reduced, and the thickness of the bottom plate is 8 mm.
Furthermore, the bottom of the plant box 2 is provided with a water permeable through hole, and the transverse rib beam and the longitudinal rib beam are made of water permeable concrete, so that the drainage requirement of plant planting is met conveniently.
Furthermore, one side of the plant box 2 close to the panel 14 is provided with a side plate or without a side plate according to requirements, and the design without the side plate can save cost.
The foam board is made of polystyrene foam material with volume weight less than 10kg/m3, and has the heat preservation function of the liftable disassembly-free heat preservation template.
In this embodiment, the thickness of the bottom plate 11 is 8mm, the thickness of the template is reduced, the dead weight is light, and the diameter of the connecting through hole 131 is 50 mm.
The self-stabilizing disassembly-free greening heat-insulating template in the embodiment can be attached to a building wall, so that the integration of template manufacturing, installation and greening heat insulation is realized, and the greening and heat-insulating construction time is saved.
Example 2
When the self-stabilization planting non-dismantling heat preservation template is used as a bridge building and a retaining wall, the self-stabilization planting non-dismantling heat preservation template does not have a heat preservation function, and the foam board 15 and the panel 14 can be removed. Different from the embodiment 1, referring to fig. 3 and 4, only the placing groove 16 is arranged in the cavity of the bottom plate 11, the transverse rib 12 and the longitudinal rib 13, and the plant box 2 is embedded in the placing groove 16, so that the cost can be saved.
When the non-dismantling heat preservation template 1 is combined with the bridge concrete guardrail, the non-dismantling heat preservation template 1 can be positioned on two sides of the concrete guardrail to realize greening of the two sides of the concrete guardrail, and the non-dismantling heat preservation template 1 can be attached to the side surface of the concrete guardrail 3 according to requirements in actual construction to realize greening of one side or two sides.
The self-stabilizing planting non-dismantling heat preservation template plant box 2 in the embodiment is pre-embedded, the template can be directly used as a viaduct greening unit, the construction efficiency is improved, template system installation and greening integration are realized, the greening construction time is saved, the plant box 2 in the template is solidified and formed, greening can be performed on two sides of a guardrail of the viaduct, and the greening rate is increased; the safety is more reliable, the falling phenomenon can not occur, and the comprehensive economic benefit is very obvious.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present invention should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a can plant and exempt from to tear open heat preservation template, its characterized in that, including exempting from to tear open template (1) and plant case (2), exempt from to tear open template (1) including bottom plate (11), horizontal rib beam (12) and vertical rib beam (13) mutually perpendicular and the top surface that lies in bottom plate (11) jointly, supreme establishing respectively from down in the cavity that bottom plate (11), horizontal rib beam (12), vertical rib beam (13) formed and setting up cystosepiment (15), panel (14) and placing recess (16), the inside of placing recess (16) is fixed to be inlayed and adorned plant case (2), set up vertical connect through-hole (17) on vertical rib beam (13).
2. The self-stabilizing implantable non-dismantling thermal formwork according to claim 1, wherein the material of said bottom plate (11) is reinforced concrete or glass fiber mesh reinforced concrete sheet.
3. The self-stabilizing implantable non-dismantling thermal formwork according to claim 2, characterized in that said bottom plate (11) has a thickness of less than 30 mm.
4. The self-stabilizing implantable non-dismantling thermal formwork according to claim 1, wherein the material of said transverse ribs (12) and longitudinal ribs (13) is water permeable concrete.
5. The self-stabilizing implantable non-dismantling thermal formwork as claimed in claim 1, wherein said foam board (15) is a polystyrene foam material having a volume weight of less than 10kg/m 3.
6. A self-stabilizing plantable non-dismantling thermal formwork as claimed in claim 1 or claim 5 in which the vegetation box (2) is an upwardly open box, the bottom of the vegetation box (2) being attached to transverse ribs (12).
7. The self-stabilizing planting non-dismantling heat preservation formwork according to claim 6, characterized in that the bottom of the plant box (2) is provided with water through holes.
8. A self-stabilising implantable non-dismantling thermal formwork according to claim 7 wherein the side of the vegetation box (2) adjacent the panel (14) is free of side panels.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010217578.8A CN111593879A (en) | 2020-03-25 | 2020-03-25 | Self-stabilization plantable non-dismantling heat preservation template |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010217578.8A CN111593879A (en) | 2020-03-25 | 2020-03-25 | Self-stabilization plantable non-dismantling heat preservation template |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111593879A true CN111593879A (en) | 2020-08-28 |
Family
ID=72180007
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010217578.8A Pending CN111593879A (en) | 2020-03-25 | 2020-03-25 | Self-stabilization plantable non-dismantling heat preservation template |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111593879A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112554356A (en) * | 2020-12-01 | 2021-03-26 | 中建西部建设建材科学研究院有限公司 | Disassembly-free template with planting and heat preservation functions and preparation method |
| WO2023025699A1 (en) * | 2021-08-24 | 2023-03-02 | Sika Technology Ag | A modular green wall element with improved thermal insulation properties |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20040103609A1 (en) * | 2002-12-02 | 2004-06-03 | Wostal Terry K. | Collapsible concrete forms |
| US20140059961A1 (en) * | 2010-11-25 | 2014-03-06 | Owens Corning Intellectual Capital, Llc | Prefabricated thermal insulating composite panel, assembly thereof, moulded panel and concrete slab comprising same, method and mould profile for prefabricating same |
| CN106088578A (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2016-11-09 | 驻马店市永泰建筑节能材料设备有限公司 | Non-dismantling formwork, foam concrete self-heat conserving composite wall body structure and construction method |
| CN107989239A (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2018-05-04 | 湖南诚友绿色建材科技有限公司 | One kind is exempted to tear reinforced concrete shear wall ecology exterior sheathing open |
| CN107989254A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-05-04 | 湖南诚友绿色建材科技有限公司 | A kind of composite stalk fibrin tissue adhesive ecology Acoustic barrier plate |
| CN209794746U (en) * | 2019-03-27 | 2019-12-17 | 山东淄建集团有限公司 | Greening heat-insulating external formwork |
-
2020
- 2020-03-25 CN CN202010217578.8A patent/CN111593879A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20040103609A1 (en) * | 2002-12-02 | 2004-06-03 | Wostal Terry K. | Collapsible concrete forms |
| US20140059961A1 (en) * | 2010-11-25 | 2014-03-06 | Owens Corning Intellectual Capital, Llc | Prefabricated thermal insulating composite panel, assembly thereof, moulded panel and concrete slab comprising same, method and mould profile for prefabricating same |
| CN106088578A (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2016-11-09 | 驻马店市永泰建筑节能材料设备有限公司 | Non-dismantling formwork, foam concrete self-heat conserving composite wall body structure and construction method |
| CN107989254A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-05-04 | 湖南诚友绿色建材科技有限公司 | A kind of composite stalk fibrin tissue adhesive ecology Acoustic barrier plate |
| CN107989239A (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2018-05-04 | 湖南诚友绿色建材科技有限公司 | One kind is exempted to tear reinforced concrete shear wall ecology exterior sheathing open |
| CN209794746U (en) * | 2019-03-27 | 2019-12-17 | 山东淄建集团有限公司 | Greening heat-insulating external formwork |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112554356A (en) * | 2020-12-01 | 2021-03-26 | 中建西部建设建材科学研究院有限公司 | Disassembly-free template with planting and heat preservation functions and preparation method |
| WO2023025699A1 (en) * | 2021-08-24 | 2023-03-02 | Sika Technology Ag | A modular green wall element with improved thermal insulation properties |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN111593879A (en) | Self-stabilization plantable non-dismantling heat preservation template | |
| CN202714001U (en) | Plant planting tank | |
| CN202979735U (en) | Vertical greening planting system capable of storing and supplying water | |
| CN102577866A (en) | Water storage-supply flower box for roads | |
| CN102550325A (en) | Vertical greening module and planting system capable of storing and supplying water | |
| CN203320535U (en) | Rock slope green protection structure | |
| CN201450927U (en) | Watering-free wall-hanging flower pot | |
| CN202551763U (en) | Vertical greening module capable of storing supply water | |
| CN102138503A (en) | Wall surface greening device and method by adopting soil-free turf | |
| CN111472495A (en) | Self-stabilizing disassembly-free greening heat-insulating template for building wall surface | |
| CN217151511U (en) | Assembled concrete greening construction enclosure wall | |
| CN212295200U (en) | Self-stabilizing disassembly-free greening heat-insulating template for building wall surface | |
| CN103015649B (en) | Planting concrete stereoscopic construction structure and irrigation system | |
| CN217872212U (en) | Plantable light movable enclosing wall | |
| CN217176059U (en) | Greening movable enclosing wall | |
| CN102373665A (en) | Building and overpass greening isolation rail | |
| CN208152408U (en) | A kind of heat-insulated plantation building block | |
| CN211817467U (en) | Green environment-friendly building roof waterproof construction | |
| CN207685872U (en) | Landscape heap slope prefabricated assembling type reinforced concrete box frame hollow body system | |
| CN202514350U (en) | Flower box capable of storing and supplying water for road | |
| CN220184353U (en) | Wall frame type light movable enclosing wall | |
| CN217128599U (en) | Multi-ribbed sandwich concrete three-dimensional greening movable external wall panel | |
| CN213773098U (en) | Novel municipal afforestation frame | |
| CN101878722A (en) | Watering-free wall-mounted flowerpot | |
| CN210168546U (en) | Assembled vertical greening planting module |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20200828 |