CN111472495A - Self-stabilizing disassembly-free greening heat-insulating template for building wall surface - Google Patents
Self-stabilizing disassembly-free greening heat-insulating template for building wall surface Download PDFInfo
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- CN111472495A CN111472495A CN202010179843.8A CN202010179843A CN111472495A CN 111472495 A CN111472495 A CN 111472495A CN 202010179843 A CN202010179843 A CN 202010179843A CN 111472495 A CN111472495 A CN 111472495A
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- template
- disassembly
- greening
- bottom plate
- self
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
- E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
- E04C2/288—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and concrete, stone or stone-like material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/025—Containers and elements for greening walls
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D19/00—Structural or constructional details of bridges
- E01D19/10—Railings; Protectors against smoke or gases, e.g. of locomotives; Maintenance travellers; Fastening of pipes or cables to bridges
- E01D19/103—Parapets, railings ; Guard barriers or road-bridges
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/02—Retaining or protecting walls
- E02D29/0258—Retaining or protecting walls characterised by constructional features
- E02D29/0266—Retaining or protecting walls characterised by constructional features made up of preformed elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/38—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels
- E04C2/382—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels with a frame of concrete or other stone-like substance
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/44—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose
- E04C2/52—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D2101/00—Material constitution of bridges
- E01D2101/20—Concrete, stone or stone-like material
- E01D2101/24—Concrete
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D2101/00—Material constitution of bridges
- E01D2101/20—Concrete, stone or stone-like material
- E01D2101/24—Concrete
- E01D2101/26—Concrete reinforced
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D2300/00—Materials
- E02D2300/0004—Synthetics
- E02D2300/0018—Cement used as binder
- E02D2300/002—Concrete
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/244—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation using natural or recycled building materials, e.g. straw, wool, clay or used tires
Abstract
The invention discloses a self-stabilizing disassembly-free greening and heat-insulating integrated template for building wall surfaces, which comprises a bottom plate, a transverse rib beam, a longitudinal rib beam and filling blocks, wherein the transverse rib beam and the longitudinal rib beam are perpendicular to each other and are jointly positioned on the top surface of the bottom plate, and two layers of filling blocks of soil building blocks and foam blocks are arranged in a cavity formed by the bottom plate, the transverse rib beam and the longitudinal rib beam from top to bottom. The disassembly-free greening heat-insulating template realizes the integration of template manufacturing and installation and greening heat insulation, saves the greening and heat-insulating construction time, and the soil building blocks in the template are solidified active fiber soil which is not only very suitable for the growth of plants, but also can greatly save the later maintenance of the plants, and has very obvious comprehensive economic benefit.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building materials, in particular to a self-stabilizing disassembly-free greening heat-insulating template for building wall surfaces.
Background
Urban landscaping and beautification are important components of urban modern construction and are the most effective measures and means for improving urban ecological environment and promoting urban landscape construction. In recent years, with the gradual deepening of urban construction, urban three-dimensional greening is also greatly developed. However, in view of the fact that urban greening in China is still in an exploration stage, the design and construction of three-dimensional greening are in a low-level stage, particularly the three-dimensional greening of building wall surfaces, the costs of greening construction and later maintenance are high, and the development of the three-dimensional greening of the building wall surfaces is severely restricted.
The base soil is solidified active fiber soil which is produced by using plant fibers as main raw materials according to a physical structure required by good plant growth and replaces soil. The base soil has the characteristics of solidification, plastic molding, light weight, air permeability, moisture retention, water drainage and the like, can be used as special materials in different industries, and can be widely used in the aspects of three-dimensional greening, flower gardening, agricultural planting, soil remediation, sewage treatment and the like. The material is used as a novel energy-saving and environment-friendly building auxiliary material, and can be applied to solving the fundamental problem of difficult plant attachment on high-rise buildings in domestic three-dimensional greening at present.
The disassembly-free composite heat-insulation template can be constructed with a building frame at the same time, is fixed on the surface of a wall body through a steel support, is convenient to construct, is not easy to fall off, and has the same service life as a building.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the condition that three parts of three-dimensional greening, heat preservation and building wall construction are separated from each other in the prior art, the invention aims to combine the advantages related to soil building and disassembly-free heat preservation templates for greening the building wall, and provides the self-stabilizing disassembly-free greening heat preservation template for the building wall, thereby saving the construction time of three-dimensional greening of the building wall and reducing the greening cost and the greening maintenance cost of the building wall.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
referring to fig. 1, a building wall is with afforestation insulation formwork that exempts from to tear open steadily certainly, includes bottom plate, horizontal rib, vertical rib and builds the soil block, horizontal rib and vertical rib mutually perpendicular just lie in the top surface of bottom plate jointly, be provided with from last to down in the cavity that bottom plate, horizontal rib, vertical rib formed and build soil block and cystosepiment.
This exempt from to tear open afforestation template build soil block inlay in advance in the cavity that bottom plate, horizontal rib, vertical rib formed, the template can directly regard as building wall afforestation unit to use, can save the mounting and the installation time of building soil block later stage installation, improves the efficiency of construction.
Set up horizontal connect the through-hole on the horizontal rib roof beam, in the construction, need not use steel bar support fixed mounting template, only need to aim at this template and reserve lower part wall body (or roof beam) dowel and carry out the grout fixedly, can realize the firm of self, practiced thrift the fixed material and the installation time of exempting from to tear open the template, and the steadiness is strong.
The bottom plate can be made of reinforced concrete, the thickness of the bottom plate is less than 30mm, the bottom plate is preferably made of glass fiber woven mesh reinforced concrete thin plates, the thickness of the bottom plate can be reduced to 10mm, and the dead weight is greatly reduced. The transverse rib beams and the longitudinal rib beams are made of pervious concrete, so that the drainage requirement of the soil building module is met conveniently.
Preferably, the foam block is made of polystyrene foam material with volume weight of less than 10kg/m3, and the liftable thermal insulation function of the non-dismantling greening template is realized.
The self-stabilizing disassembly-free greening heat-insulating template for the building wall surface can be used for greening the building wall surface; when the self-stabilizing disassembly-free greening heat-insulating template for the building wall surface is used as a bridge building and a retaining wall, the self-stabilizing disassembly-free greening heat-insulating template has no heat-insulating function, and can be used for removing foam blocks in the self-stabilizing disassembly-free greening heat-insulating template.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the self-stabilizing non-dismantling greening heat-insulating template for the building wall surface is characterized in that the template is embedded with soil in advance, the template can be directly used as a greening unit, the construction efficiency is improved, the integration of template manufacturing, installation and greening heat insulation is realized, the greening and heat-insulating construction time is saved, soil blocks in the template are solidified active fiber soil, the self-stabilizing non-dismantling greening heat-insulating template is not only very suitable for the growth of plants, but also can greatly save the later maintenance of the plants, and the comprehensive economic benefit is very obvious.
2. When the building wall is used as a bridge building and a retaining wall, a foam board is not required to be arranged, and the manufacturing cost is saved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment 1 of the non-dismantling greening heat-insulating template;
FIG. 2 is a longitudinal structural schematic view of the non-dismantling greening heat-insulating template in the embodiment 1;
FIG. 3 is a diagram of the application of the non-dismantling greening heat-insulating template to a building wall;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the non-dismantling greening heat-insulating template in embodiment 2;
FIG. 5 is a longitudinal structural view of an exempt-from-dismantling greening heat-preserving template in embodiment 1;
fig. 6 is a drawing of the application of the non-dismantling greening heat-insulating template on the bridge guardrail.
In the figure: 1. folding-free greening template; 2. building a wall body; 3. a concrete guardrail; 11. a base plate; 12. a transverse rib beam; 13. a transverse rib beam; 14. building soil blocks; 15. a foam board; 131. and connecting the through holes.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a self-stabilizing disassembly-free greening heat preservation template for building wall surfaces comprises a bottom plate 11, a transverse rib beam 12, a longitudinal rib beam 13 and a soil building block 14, wherein the transverse rib beam 12 and the longitudinal rib beam 13 are perpendicular to each other and are located on the top surface of the bottom plate 11, and the soil building block 14 and a foam plate 15 are arranged in cavities of the bottom plate 11, the transverse rib beam 12 and the longitudinal rib beam 13 from top to bottom.
The soil building blocks 14 of the disassembly-free greening template are embedded in the cavities formed by the bottom plate 11, the transverse rib beams 12 and the longitudinal rib beams 13 in advance, so that fixing pieces and installation time for later installation of the soil building blocks 14 can be saved, and the construction efficiency is improved.
Set up horizontal connect the via hole 131 on the horizontal girt 12, in the construction, only need to aim at this template and reserve lower part wall body (or roof beam) dowel and carry out the grout fixedly, need not use steel bar support installation template, can realize the firm of self, practiced thrift the fixed material and the installation time of exempting from to tear open the template, and the steadiness is strong.
The bottom plate is made of glass fiber woven mesh reinforced concrete thin plates, the self weight can be reduced, and the thickness of the bottom plate is 8 mm. The transverse rib beams and the longitudinal rib beams are made of pervious concrete, so that the drainage requirement of the soil building module is met conveniently.
The foam block is made of polystyrene foam material with volume weight less than 10kg/m3, and can improve the heat preservation function of the non-dismantling greening template.
In this embodiment, the thickness of the bottom plate 11 is 8mm, the thickness of the template is reduced, the self weight is light, the length, width and thickness of the soil block 14 are 500mm x 50mm, and the diameter of the connecting through hole 131 is 50 mm.
Referring to fig. 3, the self-stabilized disassembly-free greening heat-insulating template 1 in the embodiment is attached to a building wall 2, so that the integration of template manufacturing, installation and greening heat insulation is realized, the greening and heat-insulating construction time is saved, the soil building blocks in the template are solidified active fiber soil, the self-stabilized disassembly-free greening heat-insulating template is not only very suitable for the growth of plants, but also can greatly save the later maintenance of the plants, and the comprehensive economic benefit is very obvious.
Example 2
When the self-stabilizing disassembly-free greening heat-insulating template for the building wall surface is used as a bridge building and a retaining wall, the self-stabilizing disassembly-free greening heat-insulating template does not have a heat-insulating function, and foam blocks in the self-stabilizing disassembly-free greening heat-insulating template can be removed. Unlike the embodiment 1, referring to fig. 4 and 5, only the mound 14 is disposed in the cavity of the bottom plate 11, the transverse rib 12, and the longitudinal rib 13, which can save cost.
Referring to fig. 6, when the non-dismantling greening heat-insulating formwork 1 is combined with the bridge concrete guardrail 3, the non-dismantling greening formwork 1 can be positioned on two sides of the concrete guardrail 2 to realize greening of two sides of the concrete guardrail 2, and in actual construction, the non-dismantling greening formwork 1 can be attached to the side surface or the top surface of the concrete guardrail 2 as required to realize greening of one side, two sides or three sides.
The self-stabilizing disassembly-free greening heat-insulating template for the building wall surface in the embodiment pre-embeds the built soil, the template can be directly used as a viaduct greening unit, the construction efficiency is improved, the integration of template manufacturing, installation and greening is realized, the greening construction time is saved, and the built soil blocks in the template are cured and molded, so that three surfaces of a viaduct guardrail can be greened, and the greening rate is increased; the soil block has good water retention and air permeability, reduces the labor cost of turning soil, filling soil and replacing plants, has construction cost, does not harden and run off, ensures that the plants can grow continuously and well, has more reliable safety, does not fall off, and has very obvious comprehensive economic benefit.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a building wall is with exempting from to tear open afforestation heat preservation template steadily certainly, which characterized in that, includes bottom plate (11), horizontal rib (12), vertical rib (13) and builds native piece (14), horizontal rib (12) and vertical rib (13) mutually perpendicular just lie in the top surface of bottom plate (11) jointly, set up in the cavity that bottom plate (11), horizontal rib (12), vertical rib (13) formed and build native piece (14), set up horizontal connect the via hole (131) on horizontal rib (12).
2. The self-stabilizing disassembly-free greening thermal insulation formwork for building wall surfaces as claimed in claim 1, wherein the material of the bottom plate (11) is reinforced concrete or glass fiber woven mesh reinforced concrete thin plate.
3. The self-stabilizing disassembly-free greening heat-insulating template for building wall surfaces as claimed in claim 1, wherein the thickness of the bottom plate (11) is less than 30 mm.
4. The self-stabilizing disassembly-free greening heat-insulating template for building wall surfaces as claimed in claim 1, wherein the transverse rib beams (12) and the longitudinal rib beams (13) are made of water-permeable concrete.
5. The self-stabilizing disassembly-free greening heat preservation formwork for building wall surfaces as claimed in claim 1, further comprising foam boards (15), wherein the foam boards (15) are located in the cavities of the bottom plate (11), the transverse ribs (12) and the longitudinal ribs (13), and the foam boards (15) are located below the soil building blocks (14).
6. The self-stabilizing disassembly-free greening heat-insulating template for building wall surfaces as claimed in claim 5, wherein the foam blocks (15) are polystyrene foam materials with volume weight of less than 10kg/m 3.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010179843.8A CN111472495A (en) | 2020-03-16 | 2020-03-16 | Self-stabilizing disassembly-free greening heat-insulating template for building wall surface |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010179843.8A CN111472495A (en) | 2020-03-16 | 2020-03-16 | Self-stabilizing disassembly-free greening heat-insulating template for building wall surface |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111472495A true CN111472495A (en) | 2020-07-31 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010179843.8A Pending CN111472495A (en) | 2020-03-16 | 2020-03-16 | Self-stabilizing disassembly-free greening heat-insulating template for building wall surface |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114482694A (en) * | 2022-01-27 | 2022-05-13 | 桃江诚友绿色装配式建筑科技有限公司 | Assembled concrete greening construction enclosure wall |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20060085365A (en) * | 2005-01-24 | 2006-07-27 | 임종덕 | Block of retaining wall and method for manufacturing thereof |
| CN102182265A (en) * | 2011-03-22 | 2011-09-14 | 上海理想家园工程营造有限公司 | Multifunctional fast building formwork wallboard structure system |
| GB2547747A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2017-08-30 | Vistagreen Ltd | Set of panels |
| CN107989239A (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2018-05-04 | 湖南诚友绿色建材科技有限公司 | One kind is exempted to tear reinforced concrete shear wall ecology exterior sheathing open |
| CN108867937A (en) * | 2018-08-12 | 2018-11-23 | 湖南诚友绿色建材科技有限公司 | Precast concrete band ribbed sandwich panel and its manufactured self-heat conserving superposed type shear wall |
-
2020
- 2020-03-16 CN CN202010179843.8A patent/CN111472495A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20060085365A (en) * | 2005-01-24 | 2006-07-27 | 임종덕 | Block of retaining wall and method for manufacturing thereof |
| CN102182265A (en) * | 2011-03-22 | 2011-09-14 | 上海理想家园工程营造有限公司 | Multifunctional fast building formwork wallboard structure system |
| GB2547747A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2017-08-30 | Vistagreen Ltd | Set of panels |
| CN107989239A (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2018-05-04 | 湖南诚友绿色建材科技有限公司 | One kind is exempted to tear reinforced concrete shear wall ecology exterior sheathing open |
| CN108867937A (en) * | 2018-08-12 | 2018-11-23 | 湖南诚友绿色建材科技有限公司 | Precast concrete band ribbed sandwich panel and its manufactured self-heat conserving superposed type shear wall |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114482694A (en) * | 2022-01-27 | 2022-05-13 | 桃江诚友绿色装配式建筑科技有限公司 | Assembled concrete greening construction enclosure wall |
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Application publication date: 20200731 |
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