CN111567665A - 一种蓝莓干的制备方法 - Google Patents
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- 240000000851 Vaccinium corymbosum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 235000003095 Vaccinium corymbosum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 235000017537 Vaccinium myrtillus Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 235000021014 blueberries Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 235000021552 granulated sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000009923 sugaring Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229930002877 anthocyanin Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 235000010208 anthocyanin Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004410 anthocyanin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004636 anthocyanins Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- BJRNKVDFDLYUGJ-RMPHRYRLSA-N hydroquinone O-beta-D-glucopyranoside Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 BJRNKVDFDLYUGJ-RMPHRYRLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000271 arbutin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005536 corrosion prevention Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002366 mineral element Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- BJRNKVDFDLYUGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-hydroxyphenyl beta-D-alloside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 BJRNKVDFDLYUGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940001584 sodium metabisulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019614 sour taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019605 sweet taste sensations Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G3/00—Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
- A23G3/34—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof
- A23G3/36—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
- A23G3/48—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds containing plants or parts thereof, e.g. fruits, seeds, extracts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G3/00—Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
- A23G3/34—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G3/00—Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
- A23G3/34—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof
- A23G3/36—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G3/00—Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
- A23G3/34—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof
- A23G3/36—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
- A23G3/42—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds characterised by the carbohydrates used, e.g. polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
- A23L5/20—Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification
- A23L5/21—Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification by heating without chemical treatment, e.g. steam treatment, cooking
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种蓝莓干的制备方法,通过合适的糖液配比及热煮方式,既满足产品糖渍过程中杀菌的要求,又降低了高温对蓝莓营养成分的影响,同时糖液在达到目标糖度后,恰好能浸没蓝莓,使蓝莓充分糖渍,降低了白砂糖等辅料的损耗,其最终成品指标及滋气味又达到目标要求。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于食品加工领域,特别涉及一种蓝莓干的制备方法。
背景技术
蓝莓果实色泽美丽、悦目、蓝色并被1层白色果粉,果肉细腻,种子极小,可食率为100%,具清淡芳香,甜酸适口,为一鲜食佳品。蓝莓果实中除了常规的糖、酸和Vc外,富含VE、VA、VB、SOD、 熊果苷、蛋白质、花青苷、食用纤维以及丰富的K、Fe、Zn、Ca等矿质元素。
蓝莓干由于果实特性(富含花青素,不加焦亚硫酸钠(防腐))避免花青素破坏,造成营养损失),在制备过程中极易发酵,造成生产损失。
发明内容
有鉴于此,针对上述的不足之处,本发明提供一种蓝莓干的制备方法以解决上述问题。
为了实现以上目的,本发明采用这样一种蓝莓干的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
S1-选取质量相近的蓝莓,将上述蓝莓进行洗净后进行称重,其质量记为M1;
S2-配置1:1糖液,即糖液质量为M1,糖液的成分包括白砂糖、柠檬酸、苹果酸以及水,其中白砂糖的质量为M1*30%,柠檬酸添加量为M1*0.25%,苹果酸添加量为M1*0.3%,其余为水;
S3-将质量为M1的蓝莓加入到质量为M1的糖液中,煮沸5min;冷却到室温添加到蓝莓中进行一次糖渍;
S4-一次糖渍12小时后,将上述糖液抽出,在抽出的糖液中添加白砂糖质量为M1*15%,溶解煮沸5min,冷却后添加到蓝莓中二次糖渍;
S5-二次糖渍12小时后,将二次糖渍的糖液抽出,添加白砂糖M1*15%,溶解煮沸5min,冷却后添加到蓝莓中继续三次糖渍;
S6-三次糖渍24小时后,将糖液抽出煮沸杀菌5分钟,冷却添加到蓝莓中继续糖渍,每24小时重复上述步骤,直至最后一次糖渍糖液的糖度达到40BX以上,结束糖渍;
S7-结束糖渍后进行沥水,采用60°的温度进行热烘,热烘16个小时;
S8-热烘之后进行包装。
本发明进一步设置:所述步骤S7中的热烘在烘房内进行。
本发明的有益效果:本发明通过合适的糖液配比及热煮方式,既满足产品糖渍过程中杀菌的要求,又降低了高温对蓝莓营养成分的影响,同时糖液在达到目标糖度后,恰好能浸没蓝莓,使蓝莓充分糖渍,降低了白砂糖等辅料的损耗,其最终成品指标及滋气味又达到目标要求。
具体实施方式
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将对 本发明的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是 本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例, 本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其 他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
本发明为一种蓝莓干的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
S1-选取质量相近的蓝莓,将上述蓝莓进行洗净后进行称重,其质量记为M1;
S2-配置1:1糖液,即糖液质量为M1,糖液的成分包括白砂糖、柠檬酸、苹果酸以及水,其中白砂糖的质量为M1*30%,柠檬酸添加量为M1*0.25%,苹果酸添加量为M1*0.3%,其余为水;
S3-将质量为M1的蓝莓加入到质量为M1的糖液中,煮沸5min;冷却到室温添加到蓝莓中进行一次糖渍;
S4-一次糖渍12小时后,将上述糖液抽出,在抽出的糖液中添加白砂糖质量为M1*15%,溶解煮沸5min,冷却后添加到蓝莓中二次糖渍;
S5-二次糖渍12小时后,将二次糖渍的糖液抽出,添加白砂糖M1*15%,溶解煮沸5min,冷却后添加到蓝莓中继续三次糖渍;
S6-三次糖渍24小时后,将糖液抽出煮沸杀菌5分钟,冷却添加到蓝莓中继续糖渍,每24小时重复上述步骤,直至最后一次糖渍糖液的糖度达到40BX以上,结束糖渍;
S7-结束糖渍后进行沥水,采用60°的温度进行热烘,热烘16个小时;
S8-热烘之后进行包装。
其中所述步骤S7中的热烘在烘房内进行。
本发明的有益效果:本发明通过合适的糖液配比及热煮方式,既满足产品糖渍过程中杀菌的要求,又降低了高温对蓝莓营养成分的影响,同时糖液在达到目标糖度后,恰好能浸没蓝莓,使蓝莓充分糖渍,降低了白砂糖等辅料的损耗,其最终成品指标及滋气味又达到目标要求。
应说明的是:以上所述实施例,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,用以说明本发明技术方案,而非对其限制,本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,其依然可以对前述实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改或可轻易想到变化,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改、变化或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明实施例技术方案的精神和范围,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应所述以权利要求的保护范围为准。
Claims (2)
1.一种蓝莓干的制备方法,其特征在于:包括如下步骤:
S1-选取质量相近的蓝莓,将上述蓝莓进行洗净后进行称重,其质量记为M1;
S2-配置1:1糖液,即糖液质量为M1,糖液的成分包括白砂糖、柠檬酸、苹果酸以及水,其中白砂糖的质量为M1*30%,柠檬酸添加量为M1*0.25%,苹果酸添加量为M1*0.3%,其余为水;
S3-将质量为M1的蓝莓加入到质量为M1的糖液中,煮沸5min;冷却到室温添加到蓝莓中进行一次糖渍;
S4-一次糖渍12小时后,将上述糖液抽出,在抽出的糖液中添加白砂糖质量为M1*15%,溶解煮沸5min,冷却后添加到蓝莓中二次糖渍;
S5-二次糖渍12小时后,将二次糖渍的糖液抽出,添加白砂糖M1*15%,溶解煮沸5min,冷却后添加到蓝莓中继续三次糖渍;
S6-三次糖渍24小时后,将糖液抽出煮沸杀菌5分钟,冷却添加到蓝莓中继续糖渍,每24小时重复上述步骤,直至最后一次糖渍糖液的糖度达到40BX以上,结束糖渍;
S7-结束糖渍后进行沥水,采用60°的温度进行热烘,热烘16个小时;
S8-热烘之后进行包装。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种蓝莓干的制备方法,其特征在于:所述步骤S7中的热烘在烘房内进行。
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