CN111567660A - Sambucus williamsii flower flavored soft sweet and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Sambucus williamsii flower flavored soft sweet and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111567660A CN111567660A CN202010408878.4A CN202010408878A CN111567660A CN 111567660 A CN111567660 A CN 111567660A CN 202010408878 A CN202010408878 A CN 202010408878A CN 111567660 A CN111567660 A CN 111567660A
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- Prior art keywords
- powder
- soft
- elderberry flower
- elderberry
- sugar
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G3/00—Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
- A23G3/34—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof
- A23G3/36—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
- A23G3/364—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds containing microorganisms or enzymes; containing paramedical or dietetical agents, e.g. vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G3/00—Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
- A23G3/34—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof
- A23G3/36—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G3/00—Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
- A23G3/34—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof
- A23G3/36—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
- A23G3/38—Sucrose-free products
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G3/00—Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
- A23G3/34—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof
- A23G3/36—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
- A23G3/42—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds characterised by the carbohydrates used, e.g. polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G3/00—Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
- A23G3/34—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof
- A23G3/36—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
- A23G3/48—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds containing plants or parts thereof, e.g. fruits, seeds, extracts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G3/00—Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
- A23G3/34—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof
- A23G3/50—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by shape, structure or physical form, e.g. products with supported structure
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G3/00—Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
- A23G3/34—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof
- A23G3/50—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by shape, structure or physical form, e.g. products with supported structure
- A23G3/54—Composite products, e.g. layered, coated, filled
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
- A23L3/34—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals
- A23L3/3454—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals in the form of liquids or solids
- A23L3/3463—Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
- A23L3/3481—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- A23L3/3508—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing carboxyl groups
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G2220/00—Products with special structure
- A23G2220/20—Products with special structure with a composite structure, e.g. laminated products, coated products, microstructures, e.g. with encapsulated ingredients
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Abstract
The invention discloses a soft sweet with elderberry flower flavor and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of food processing. The method comprises the steps of taking an elderberry flower concentrated solution, a non-saccharide sweetener and a gel as raw materials, heating and mixing uniformly, adding a sour agent to adjust the pH value to 3.5-4 to obtain soft candy syrup, carrying out injection molding, cooling, demoulding, wrapping with powder, and packaging to obtain the elderberry flower flavored soft candy; the wrapping powder raw material comprises one or more than two of starch, glutinous rice flour, isomaltooligosaccharide powder and Plantago ovata seed husk powder. The adjustment of the pH value can not only improve the gel structure of the soft candy, but also prolong the shelf life of the soft candy, wherein the shelf life is as long as 14 months. The elderberry flower flavored soft sweet is sugar-free, low in calorie, free of metabolism of a human body, free of essence, safe and healthy, and suitable for various crowds, particularly for diabetics, obese people and people with low immunity.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a soft sweet with elderberry flower flavor and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of food processing.
Background
Elderberry is a plant of the genus elderberry (Sambuscin) of Caprifoliaceae (Caprifoliaceae), has milky flowers and juicy berries, has fresh and pleasant sweet taste, and is very similar to muscadine. Sambucus williamsii is called "all-purpose drug" in Europe, and its medical and edible values can be traced back to the ancient Egypt period. The elderberry flower has the effects of treating cold, relieving summer heat, removing fire, maintaining beauty and keeping young, has fresh and refreshing mouthfeel, and is one of the most popular flavors since ancient times in the United kingdom.
At present, a large amount of sugar is added into the existing food with the flavor of the elderberry flower for seasoning, the sugar content is high, and the existing food is not beneficial to the eating of diabetes patients and weight-losing people.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide the sugar-free elderberry flower flavored soft sweet which has unique flavor, enhances resistance, can embody ideal health care function, is suitable for hyperglycemia, diabetes and hypoimmunity groups, and accords with the current healthy diet, and the preparation method thereof.
The first purpose of the invention is to provide a method for preparing elderberry flower flavored soft sweets, which takes elderberry flower concentrated solution, non-sugar sweetening agent and gelling agent as raw materials, after the materials are heated and mixed uniformly, flavoring agent is added to adjust the pH value to 3.5-4, soft sweets syrup is obtained, and the elderberry flower flavored soft sweets are obtained after injection molding, cooling, demoulding, powder wrapping and packaging; the wrapping powder raw material comprises one or more than two of starch, glutinous rice flour, isomaltooligosaccharide powder and Plantago ovata seed husk powder. Adjusting the pH not only improves the gel structure of the fondant, but also extends the shelf life of the fondant.
In one embodiment of the invention, the method comprises the steps of:
(1) preparing a sugar solution: mixing water and a non-sugar sweetener according to a weight ratio of (0.5-1): 1 at 70-80 ℃ until the non-sugar sweetener is completely dissolved to obtain a sugar solution;
(2) preparing acid liquor: mixing water and a sour agent according to a weight ratio of (1-1.5): 1 at 80-90 ℃ until the sour agent is completely dissolved to obtain a sugar solution;
(3) preparing glue solution: mixing water and the gel at a weight ratio of (1-10): 1 at 90-120 ℃ until the gel is completely dissolved to obtain a glue solution;
(4) preparing the elderberry flower flavored soft candy syrup: mixing and heating the obtained flos akebiae concentrated solution and the sugar solution, the acid solution and the glue solution prepared in the steps (1) - (3) at 90-100 ℃, stirring for 45-60 minutes, cooling to 55-65 ℃, adding an acid agent, and adjusting the pH value to 3.5-4 to obtain the elderberry flower flavored soft candy syrup;
(5) preparing soft sweets: and (4) injecting the elderberry flower flavored soft candy syrup prepared in the step (4) into a mold for molding, adding wrapping powder to obtain a flour-wrapped soft candy, and baking, cooling and packaging to obtain a soft candy finished product.
In one embodiment of the invention, the baume degree of the elderberry flower concentrated solution is 5 to 10 Brix.
In one embodiment of the invention, the elderberry flower concentrated solution is treated by ultra-high temperature instant sterilization without adding sugar; the ultrahigh-temperature instantaneous sterilization conditions are as follows: sterilizing at 120-130 ℃ for 5-8 s.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the preparation method of the elderberry flower concentrated solution comprises: selecting fresh flos Sambuci Williamsii, washing for 3 times, washing with pure water for 1 time, centrifuging, vacuum drying at 80 deg.C for 2 hr, drying, and sterilizing. Putting the dried and sterilized elderberry flower and pure water into a reaction kettle according to the weight ratio of 1 (10-50), extracting for 1-3 times at 40-90 ℃ for 20-30 min each time, filtering, and combining the filtrates. Concentrating the obtained extract filtrate under reduced pressure by a vacuum pump at the pressure of-0.07 to-0.09 Mpa and the temperature of 35 to 45 ℃ to obtain a elderberry flower concentrated solution, wherein the Baume degree reaches 5 to 10 Brix; the obtained concentrated solution adopts ultra-high temperature instantaneous sterilization: sterilizing at 120-130 ℃ for 5-8 s.
In an embodiment of the present invention, in step (1), the non-saccharide sweetener is one or more of glucitol, isomaltitol, mogroside, xylitol, sorbitol, and stevioside.
In an embodiment of the present invention, in step (2), the sour agent is one or a mixture of malic acid and citric acid.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the gelling agent in step (3) is one or a mixture of two or more of gelatin, agar, pectin, carrageenan, gum arabic, gellan gum, xanthan gum, konjac gum, guar gum and shellac.
In one embodiment of the invention, the coating powder comprises 2-4 parts of starch, 4-6 parts of glutinous rice powder, 1-2 parts of isomaltooligosaccharide powder and 1-2 parts of psyllium husk powder.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the preparation method of the coating powder in the step (5) is: 2-4 parts of starch, 4-6 parts of glutinous rice flour, 1-2 parts of isomaltooligosaccharide powder and 1-2 parts of Plantago ovata husk powder are placed into a frying pan to be fried, the temperature is set to be 105-120 ℃, and the Plantago ovata husk powder is cooled to 40 ℃ at room temperature after being fried for 20 minutes.
The second purpose of the invention is to provide the elderberry flower flavored soft sweet prepared by the method.
The third purpose of the invention is to provide a method for prolonging the shelf life of the soft sweets, which is to add a sour agent to adjust the pH value to 3.5-4 during the process of making the soft sweets, thereby not only improving the gel structure of the soft sweets, but also prolonging the shelf life of the soft sweets.
The fourth purpose of the invention is to provide a method for improving the textural property of the soft sweets, which is to add a sour agent to adjust the pH value to 3.5-4 during the process of making the soft sweets, and then add isomaltooligosaccharide powder to the prepared soft sweets to wrap the powder so as to improve the gel structure of the soft sweets.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) fresh elderberry flower is used as a raw material, and has special flavor characteristics. And the elderberry flower has the effects of enhancing resistance and relieving influenza symptoms. In addition, the concentrated solution of the elderberry flower extracted by the prior art is directly added with the sour agent and the sugar to achieve the purpose of prolonging the life. Compared with the prior art, the elderberry flower concentrated solution extracted by the invention adopts ultra-high temperature instantaneous sterilization, can reduce the loss of flavor components to the maximum extent, has considerable delay and protection effect, and simultaneously conforms to the health concept of sugar-free.
(2) The malic acid and the citric acid are matched with other flavoring agents for use, the pH value of the jelly candy is adjusted to be 3.5-4, the gel jelly candy can reach the optimal tissue state and chewing type, and the jelly candy has the optimal flavor and taste. In addition, when the pH value is 3.5-4, the antibacterial effect can be obviously improved, and the quality guarantee period of the soft sweets is prolonged to 14 months.
(3) The Plantago ovata forsk shell powder and the isomaltooligosaccharide powder used for wrapping the powder have the advantages of preventing the surface of the soft sweets from absorbing moisture and maintaining thermal stability, so that the processed soft sweets have the characteristics of high elasticity and toughness, good chewing feeling, no sticking to teeth, high total dietary fiber content, promotion of intestinal health and the like. In particular, isomaltose hypgather has moisture retention property, and can be used as wrapping powder to reduce the mouthfeel hardening caused by water evaporation in a gel network structure, thereby achieving the effect of keeping the structure of the gel candy stable.
(4) The product does not contain sugar and essence, has low calorie, protects teeth, meets the current healthy and safe diet requirements, and belongs to sugar-free food.
Detailed Description
The following description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention is provided for the purpose of better illustrating the invention and is not intended to limit the invention thereto.
Example 1:
the elderberry flower flavored soft sweet is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10 parts of elderberry flower concentrated solution, 80 parts of sorbitol, 20 parts of pectin, 0.2 part of malic acid, 5 parts of wrapping powder and the balance of water. The wrapping powder comprises 2 parts of starch, 4 parts of glutinous rice powder, 1 part of isomaltooligosaccharide powder and 1 part of plantain seed husk powder. The preparation method of the elderberry flower flavored soft sweet comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting fresh elderberry flower, washing for 3 times, washing for 1 time with pure water, spin-drying with a centrifuge, vacuum drying at 80 deg.C for 2 hr, and sterilizing while drying. Putting the dried and sterilized elderberry flower and pure water into a reaction kettle according to the weight ratio of 1:30, extracting for 25min each time for 1-3 times at 60 ℃, filtering and combining the filtrates. The combined filtrates were concentrated under reduced pressure by vacuum pump at-0.08 MPa and 40 deg.C. The obtained concentrated solution adopts ultra-high temperature instantaneous sterilization: sterilizing at 120 deg.C for 8 s. Obtaining the elderberry flower concentrated solution, wherein the Baume degree reaches 8Brix for standby;
(2) sorbitol and water were mixed at a weight ratio of 0.5:1, heated at 70 ℃ and stirred for 30 minutes. Until sorbitol is completely dissolved, obtaining sugar liquor for later use;
(3) mixing malic acid and water according to the weight ratio of 1:1, heating to 80 ℃, and stirring for 20 minutes until the malic acid is completely dissolved to obtain an acid solution for later use;
(4) mixing pectin and water at a weight ratio of 10:1, heating at 90 deg.C, stirring for 30min, and cooling to 75 deg.C. Until pectin is completely dissolved, obtaining glue solution for later use;
(5) putting 2 parts of starch, 4 parts of glutinous rice flour, 1 part of isomaltooligosaccharide powder and 1 part of Plantago ovata seed husk powder into a frying pan, stir-frying at 105 ℃, cooling to 40 ℃ at room temperature after stir-frying for 20 minutes to obtain wrapping powder for later use;
(6) mixing the concentrated solution, acid solution, glue solution, and sugar solution at 95 deg.C, heating, stirring for 45 min, cooling to 55 deg.C, adding sour agent, and adjusting pH to 3.5. Obtaining the elderberry flower flavored soft candy syrup.
(7) And (4) pouring the syrup prepared in the step (6) into a mould for forming, cooling for 20 minutes, and demoulding.
(8) And (4) mixing the soft sweets subjected to demoulding with the coating powder prepared in the step (5) to form the powder coated soft sweets.
(9) Placing the soft candy prepared in the above (8) into a sieve tray, and baking at 65 deg.C for 8 hr.
(10) Taking out baked soft candy, cooling to 40 deg.C, and packaging.
Example 2:
the elderberry flower flavored soft sweet is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15 parts of elderberry flower concentrated solution, 70 parts of stevioside, 40 parts of carrageenan, 1 part of citric acid, 6.5 parts of wrapping powder and the balance of water. The wrapping powder comprises 3 parts of starch, 5 parts of glutinous rice powder, 1.5 parts of isomaltooligosaccharide powder and 1.5 parts of plantain seed husk powder. The preparation method of the elderberry flower flavored soft sweet comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting fresh elderberry flower, washing for 3 times, washing for 1 time with pure water, spin-drying with a centrifuge, vacuum drying at 80 deg.C for 2 hr, and sterilizing while drying. Putting the dried and sterilized elderberry flower and pure water into a reaction kettle according to the weight ratio of 1:50, extracting for 1-3 times at 90 ℃ for 20min each time, filtering and combining the filtrates. The combined filtrates were concentrated under reduced pressure by means of a vacuum pump at-0.09 MPa and 35 ℃. The obtained concentrated solution adopts ultra-high temperature instantaneous sterilization: sterilizing at 125 deg.C for 6 s. The concentrated solution of the elder flower is obtained, and the Baume degree reaches 5Brix for standby.
(2) Mixing stevioside and water according to the weight ratio of 0.8:1, heating at 75 ℃, and stirring for 25 minutes. Until stevioside is completely dissolved, and obtaining sugar liquor for later use;
(3) mixing citric acid and water according to the weight ratio of 1:1.2, heating to 85 ℃, and stirring for 25 minutes until the citric acid is completely dissolved to obtain an acid solution for later use;
(4) mixing carrageenan and water according to the weight ratio of 8:1, heating to 110 ℃, stirring for 35 minutes, and cooling to 65 ℃. Until the carrageenan is completely dissolved, obtaining glue solution for standby;
(5) 3 parts of starch, 5 parts of glutinous rice flour, 1.5 parts of isomaltooligosaccharide powder and 1.5 parts of Plantago ovata forsk husk powder are placed into a frying pan and fried at the temperature of 110 ℃ and cooled to 40 ℃ at room temperature after being fried for 20 minutes to obtain wrapping powder for later use;
(6) mixing the concentrated solution, acid solution, glue solution, and sugar solution at 98 deg.C, heating, stirring for 50 min, cooling to 60 deg.C, adding sour agent, and adjusting pH to 3.8. Obtaining the elderberry flower flavored soft candy syrup.
(7) And (4) pouring the syrup prepared in the step (6) into a mould for forming, cooling for 20 minutes, and demoulding.
(8) And (4) mixing the soft sweets subjected to demoulding with the coating powder prepared in the step (5) to form the powder coated soft sweets.
(9) Placing the soft candy prepared in the above (8) into a sieve tray, and baking at 68 deg.C for 8 hr.
(10) Taking out baked soft candy, cooling to 40 deg.C, and packaging.
Example 3:
the elderberry flower flavored soft sweet is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20 parts of elderberry flower concentrated solution, 80 parts of xylitol, 80 parts of guar gum, 1.5 parts of citric acid, 8 parts of wrapping powder and the balance of water. The wrapping powder comprises 4 parts of starch, 6 parts of glutinous rice powder, 2 parts of isomaltooligosaccharide powder and 2 parts of Plantago ovata seed husk powder. The preparation method of the elderberry flower flavored soft sweet comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting fresh elderberry flower, washing for 3 times, washing for 1 time with pure water, spin-drying with a centrifuge, vacuum drying at 80 deg.C for 2 hr, and sterilizing while drying. Putting the dried and sterilized elderberry flower and pure water into a reaction kettle according to the weight ratio of 1:10, extracting for 30min each time for 1-3 times at 40 ℃, filtering and combining the filtrates. The combined filtrates were concentrated under reduced pressure by vacuum pump at-0.07 MPa and 45 deg.C. The obtained concentrated solution adopts ultra-high temperature instantaneous sterilization: the temperature is 130 ℃, and the sterilization is carried out for 5 s. Obtaining the elderberry flower concentrated solution, wherein the Baume degree reaches 10Brix for standby;
(2) mixing xylitol and water at a weight ratio of 1:1, heating to 80 deg.C, and stirring for 20 min. Until the xylitol is completely dissolved, obtaining sugar liquor for later use;
(3) mixing citric acid and water according to the weight ratio of 1:1.5, heating to 90 ℃, and stirring for 30 minutes until the citric acid is completely dissolved to obtain an acid solution for later use;
(4) mixing guar gum and water according to the weight ratio of 6:1, heating to 120 ℃, stirring for 40 minutes, and cooling to 55 ℃. Until the guar gum is completely dissolved, obtaining gum liquid for later use;
(5) putting 4 parts of starch, 6 parts of glutinous rice flour, 2 parts of isomaltooligosaccharide powder and 2 parts of Plantago ovata forsk husk powder into a frying pan, stir-frying at the temperature of 120 ℃, cooling to 40 ℃ at room temperature after stir-frying for 20 minutes, and obtaining wrapping powder for later use;
(6) mixing the concentrated solution, acid solution, glue solution, and sugar solution at 100 deg.C, heating, stirring for 60 min, cooling to 65 deg.C, adding sour agent, and adjusting pH to 4. Obtaining the elderberry flower flavored soft candy syrup.
(7) And (4) pouring the syrup prepared in the step (6) into a mould for forming, cooling for 20 minutes, and demoulding.
(8) And (4) mixing the soft sweets subjected to demoulding with the coating powder prepared in the step (5) to form the powder coated soft sweets.
(9) Placing the soft candy prepared in the above (8) into a sieve tray, and baking at 70 deg.C for 8 hr.
(10) Taking out baked soft candy, cooling to 40 deg.C, and packaging.
Comparative example 1:
comparative example 1 was prepared substantially in the same manner as in example 2, except that in comparative example 1, when the baume degree of the prepared elderberry flower concentrate reached 5Brix, the concentrate was added to the jelly candy in an amount of 5 parts.
Comparative example 2:
comparative example 2 was prepared substantially in the same manner as in example 2 except that in comparative example 2, a sour agent was added to adjust the pH to 5 when preparing the elderberry-flavored syrup.
Comparative example 3:
comparative example 3 was prepared substantially in the same manner as in example 2 except that in comparative example 2, a sour agent was added to adjust the pH to 3 when preparing the elderberry-flavored syrup.
Comparative example 4:
the comparative example 4 was prepared in substantially the same manner as in example 2 except that the isomaltooligosaccharide powder of step (5) was omitted.
1. Sensory evaluation of fondant
The 20 people were invited to form a sensory panel, and the ratings were given according to the specified sensory requirements and scores and averaged.
TABLE 1 sensory evaluation index
The sensory evaluation was performed on the products of examples and comparative examples according to the above-mentioned score table, and the data thereof are shown in table 2 below.
TABLE 2 sensory evaluation data for elderberry flower flavored fondant
The above table shows that the elderberry flower flavored soft sweet prepared by the invention has better effect than the elderberry flower flavored soft sweet prepared by a proportion in sensory evaluation, the score reaches more than 80 minutes and can reach 91 minutes at most, and the elderberry flower flavored soft sweet has moderate texture hardness, good elasticity, moderate toughness, chewing resistance, strong fragrance, moderate sour and sweet taste and no bad flavor, and is a soft sweet with good color, fragrance, taste, shape and chewiness.
2. Determination of textural indices of fondant
Using a texture analyzer, the texture analyzer parameters were set to: the rate of the flat-bottom cylindrical P/50 probe before measurement is 2mm/s, the test rate is 1.0mm/s, the rate after measurement is 1.0mm/s, the compression ratio is 75 percent, the load mass is 5g, the time interval between two times of compression is 5s, and the data acquisition rate is 200s-1. Measurement parameters are as follows: hardness, elasticity, chewiness. After each test is finished, the probe is wiped clean, the next test is carried out, each sample is tested for 10 times, and the average value is taken as a result. The data results are shown in Table 3.
TABLE 3 Sambucus williamsii flower flavor soft sugar texture index data
As can be seen from Table 3, combining the examples and comparative examples, adjusting the pH of the fondant to be too low or too high can have significant adverse effects on the hardness, elasticity and chewiness of the fondant. The addition of isomaltooligosaccharide reduces the hardening of the taste caused by the evaporation of water in the gel network structure, achieves the purpose of keeping the stable structure of the gel candy and ensures that the soft candy has better chewing performance. The elderberry flower flavored soft sweets prepared by the method have better effects on texture tests than the elderberry flower flavored soft sweets prepared by a comparative method.
3. Stability and shelf life test
The elderberry flower flavored fondants prepared in examples 1 to 3 and comparative examples 1 to 4 were sealed and then placed in a 40 ℃ incubator for 72 hours, and the morphological changes of the fondants were observed. Synchronously, the elderberry flower flavored soft sweets prepared in the embodiments 1-3 and the comparative examples 1-4 are sealed and placed in an environment at the normal temperature of 25 ℃ for 18 months, and the microbial indexes are periodically detected and the quality guarantee period is tested by referring to indexes and methods of the standard SB/T10021-2017 of the gel candy industry. The results are shown in Table 4.
TABLE 4 morphology and shelf life of elderberry flower flavored fondant
As can be seen from Table 4, after the elderberry flower flavored soft candy is placed at 40 ℃ for 72 hours, the tissue morphology, elasticity, chewiness and taste and smell of the elderberry flower flavored soft candy are not obviously changed, so that the elderberry flower flavored soft candy is good in stability. In addition, the pH value of the jelly candy is adjusted to be 3.5-4, so that the jelly candy can reach the optimal tissue state and chewing type, and the jelly candy has the optimal flavor and taste. When the pH value is 3.5-4, the antibacterial effect can be obviously improved, and the quality guarantee period of the soft sweets is prolonged.
In conclusion, the concentration of the elderberry flower extract is strictly limited, and the low concentration of the elderberry flower extract can cause adverse effect on the fragrance of the elderberry flower flavored soft sweet finished product. In addition, the psyllium husk powder and the isomaltooligosaccharide powder can be used for effectively improving the chewing feeling of the soft sweets and solving the phenomena of moisture absorption and tooth sticking, when the gel syrup is prepared, the pH value needs to be strictly limited, and the gel structure can be influenced when the pH value is higher or lower, so that the elasticity, the tissue state and the chewiness of the soft sweets are adversely affected, and the quality guarantee period of the soft sweets is also influenced to a certain extent.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood that various changes and modifications can be made therein by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. The method for preparing the elderberry flower flavored soft sweets is characterized in that the elderberry flower flavored soft sweets are prepared by taking elderberry flower concentrated solution, non-sugar sweetening agent and gelling agent as raw materials, heating and mixing the raw materials uniformly, adding a flavoring agent to adjust the pH value to 3.5-4 to obtain soft sweets syrup, and performing injection molding, cooling, demolding, powder wrapping and packaging to obtain the elderberry flower flavored soft sweets; the wrapping powder raw material comprises one or more than two of starch, glutinous rice flour, isomaltooligosaccharide powder and Plantago ovata seed husk powder.
2. Method according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing a sugar solution: mixing water and a non-sugar sweetener according to a weight ratio of (0.5-1): 1 at 70-80 ℃ until the non-sugar sweetener is completely dissolved to obtain a sugar solution;
(2) preparing acid liquor: mixing water and a sour agent according to a weight ratio of (1-1.5) to 1 at 80-90 ℃ until the sour agent is completely dissolved to obtain a sugar solution;
(3) preparing glue solution: mixing water and the gel according to the weight ratio of (1-10) to 1 at 90-120 ℃ until the gel is completely dissolved to obtain a glue solution;
(4) preparing the elderberry flower flavored soft candy syrup: mixing and heating the obtained flos akebiae concentrated solution and the sugar solution, the acid solution and the glue solution prepared in the steps (1) - (3) at 90-100 ℃, stirring for 45-60 minutes, cooling to 55-65 ℃, adding an acid agent, and adjusting the pH value to 3.5-4 to obtain the elderberry flower flavored soft candy syrup;
(5) preparing soft sweets: and (4) injecting the elderberry flower flavored soft candy syrup prepared in the step (4) into a mold for molding, adding wrapping powder to obtain a flour-wrapped soft candy, and baking, cooling and packaging to obtain a soft candy finished product.
3. The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the baume degree of the elderberry flower concentrate is 5 to 10 Brix; the elderberry flower concentrated solution is subjected to ultrahigh-temperature instant sterilization without adding sugar; the ultrahigh-temperature instantaneous sterilization conditions are as follows: sterilizing at 120-130 ℃ for 5-8 s.
4. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the non-sugar sweetener is one or more of glucitol, isomaltitol, mogroside, xylitol, sorbitol, and steviol glycoside.
5. The method of any one of claims 1-4, wherein the sour agent is one or a mixture of malic acid and citric acid.
6. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the gelling agent is one or a mixture of two or more of gelatin, agar, pectin, carrageenan, gum arabic, gellan gum, xanthan gum, konjac gum, guar gum and shellac.
7. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the coating material comprises 2 to 4 parts of starch, 4 to 6 parts of glutinous rice flour, 1 to 2 parts of isomaltooligosaccharide powder, and 1 to 2 parts of psyllium husk powder.
8. An elderberry flower flavored soft candy prepared by the method of any one of claims 1-7.
9. A method for prolonging the shelf life of soft sweets is characterized in that a sour agent is added in the process of making the soft sweets to adjust the pH value to 3.5-4, so that the gel structure of the soft sweets can be improved, and the shelf life of the soft sweets can be prolonged.
10. A method for improving the textural property of a soft candy is characterized in that a sour agent is added in the process of making the soft candy to adjust the pH value to 3.5-4, and then isomaltooligosaccharide powder is added in the prepared soft candy to wrap the powder so as to improve the gel structure of the soft candy.
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