CN111566512B - 用于激光雷达系统中的改进的分辨率的光学设计和检测器设计 - Google Patents
用于激光雷达系统中的改进的分辨率的光学设计和检测器设计 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111566512B CN111566512B CN201880085629.7A CN201880085629A CN111566512B CN 111566512 B CN111566512 B CN 111566512B CN 201880085629 A CN201880085629 A CN 201880085629A CN 111566512 B CN111566512 B CN 111566512B
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- Prior art keywords
- laser
- lens
- laser source
- detector
- cylindrical lens
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/48—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S17/00
- G01S7/481—Constructional features, e.g. arrangements of optical elements
- G01S7/4814—Constructional features, e.g. arrangements of optical elements of transmitters alone
- G01S7/4815—Constructional features, e.g. arrangements of optical elements of transmitters alone using multiple transmitters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/48—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S17/00
- G01S7/481—Constructional features, e.g. arrangements of optical elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J1/00—Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter
- G01J1/02—Details
- G01J1/04—Optical or mechanical part supplementary adjustable parts
- G01J1/0407—Optical elements not provided otherwise, e.g. manifolds, windows, holograms, gratings
- G01J1/0411—Optical elements not provided otherwise, e.g. manifolds, windows, holograms, gratings using focussing or collimating elements, i.e. lenses or mirrors; Aberration correction
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S17/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. lidar systems
- G01S17/02—Systems using the reflection of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves
- G01S17/04—Systems determining the presence of a target
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S17/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. lidar systems
- G01S17/02—Systems using the reflection of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves
- G01S17/06—Systems determining position data of a target
- G01S17/08—Systems determining position data of a target for measuring distance only
- G01S17/10—Systems determining position data of a target for measuring distance only using transmission of interrupted, pulse-modulated waves
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S17/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. lidar systems
- G01S17/02—Systems using the reflection of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves
- G01S17/06—Systems determining position data of a target
- G01S17/08—Systems determining position data of a target for measuring distance only
- G01S17/10—Systems determining position data of a target for measuring distance only using transmission of interrupted, pulse-modulated waves
- G01S17/26—Systems determining position data of a target for measuring distance only using transmission of interrupted, pulse-modulated waves wherein the transmitted pulses use a frequency-modulated or phase-modulated carrier wave, e.g. for pulse compression of received signals
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S17/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. lidar systems
- G01S17/02—Systems using the reflection of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves
- G01S17/06—Systems determining position data of a target
- G01S17/08—Systems determining position data of a target for measuring distance only
- G01S17/32—Systems determining position data of a target for measuring distance only using transmission of continuous waves, whether amplitude-, frequency-, or phase-modulated, or unmodulated
- G01S17/34—Systems determining position data of a target for measuring distance only using transmission of continuous waves, whether amplitude-, frequency-, or phase-modulated, or unmodulated using transmission of continuous, frequency-modulated waves while heterodyning the received signal, or a signal derived therefrom, with a locally-generated signal related to the contemporaneously transmitted signal
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S17/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. lidar systems
- G01S17/88—Lidar systems specially adapted for specific applications
- G01S17/89—Lidar systems specially adapted for specific applications for mapping or imaging
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S17/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. lidar systems
- G01S17/88—Lidar systems specially adapted for specific applications
- G01S17/93—Lidar systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes
- G01S17/931—Lidar systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes of land vehicles
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/48—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S17/00
- G01S7/481—Constructional features, e.g. arrangements of optical elements
- G01S7/4814—Constructional features, e.g. arrangements of optical elements of transmitters alone
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/48—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S17/00
- G01S7/481—Constructional features, e.g. arrangements of optical elements
- G01S7/4817—Constructional features, e.g. arrangements of optical elements relating to scanning
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B19/00—Condensers, e.g. light collectors or similar non-imaging optics
- G02B19/0004—Condensers, e.g. light collectors or similar non-imaging optics characterised by the optical means employed
- G02B19/0009—Condensers, e.g. light collectors or similar non-imaging optics characterised by the optical means employed having refractive surfaces only
- G02B19/0014—Condensers, e.g. light collectors or similar non-imaging optics characterised by the optical means employed having refractive surfaces only at least one surface having optical power
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B19/00—Condensers, e.g. light collectors or similar non-imaging optics
- G02B19/0033—Condensers, e.g. light collectors or similar non-imaging optics characterised by the use
- G02B19/0047—Condensers, e.g. light collectors or similar non-imaging optics characterised by the use for use with a light source
- G02B19/0052—Condensers, e.g. light collectors or similar non-imaging optics characterised by the use for use with a light source the light source comprising a laser diode
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B19/00—Condensers, e.g. light collectors or similar non-imaging optics
- G02B19/0033—Condensers, e.g. light collectors or similar non-imaging optics characterised by the use
- G02B19/0085—Condensers, e.g. light collectors or similar non-imaging optics characterised by the use for use with both a detector and a source
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/09—Beam shaping, e.g. changing the cross-sectional area, not otherwise provided for
- G02B27/0938—Using specific optical elements
- G02B27/095—Refractive optical elements
- G02B27/0955—Lenses
- G02B27/0966—Cylindrical lenses
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/30—Collimators
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B7/00—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements
- G02B7/02—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses
- G02B7/04—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses with mechanism for focusing or varying magnification
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Optical Radar Systems And Details Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201762593105P | 2017-11-30 | 2017-11-30 | |
| US62/593,105 | 2017-11-30 | ||
| US16/203,422 US11585902B2 (en) | 2017-11-30 | 2018-11-28 | Optical designs using cylindrical lenses for improved resolution in lidar systems |
| US16/203,422 | 2018-11-28 | ||
| US16/203,430 | 2018-11-28 | ||
| US16/203,430 US11592530B2 (en) | 2017-11-30 | 2018-11-28 | Detector designs for improved resolution in lidar systems |
| PCT/US2018/062994 WO2019108752A2 (en) | 2017-11-30 | 2018-11-29 | Optical designs and detector designs for improved resolution in lidar systems |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111566512A CN111566512A (zh) | 2020-08-21 |
| CN111566512B true CN111566512B (zh) | 2024-09-10 |
Family
ID=66632998
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201880085629.7A Active CN111566512B (zh) | 2017-11-30 | 2018-11-29 | 用于激光雷达系统中的改进的分辨率的光学设计和检测器设计 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US11592530B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP3717937A4 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP7319690B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR102626258B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN111566512B (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2019108752A2 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11592530B2 (en) | 2017-11-30 | 2023-02-28 | Cepton Technologies, Inc. | Detector designs for improved resolution in lidar systems |
| US11592527B2 (en) | 2018-02-16 | 2023-02-28 | Cepton Technologies, Inc. | Systems for incorporating LiDAR sensors in a headlamp module of a vehicle |
| CN111751838B (zh) * | 2019-03-28 | 2025-06-06 | 上海小瞳智能科技有限公司 | 一种微型固态激光雷达及其数据处理方法 |
| US11525892B2 (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2022-12-13 | Waymo Llc | Beam homogenization for occlusion resistance |
| RU2719424C1 (ru) * | 2019-09-16 | 2020-04-17 | Александр Алексеевич Семенов | Система машинного зрения с электромагнитным отклонением луча |
| RU2762744C2 (ru) | 2019-12-23 | 2021-12-22 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Яндекс Беспилотные Технологии" | СПОСОБЫ И СИСТЕМЫ ОБНАРУЖЕНИЯ С ПОМОЩЬЮ ЛИДАРА (LiDAR) С ВОЛОКОННО-ОПТИЧЕСКОЙ МАТРИЦЕЙ |
| CN111413686B (zh) * | 2020-05-18 | 2025-03-11 | 武汉天眸光电科技有限公司 | 激光雷达光学系统及激光雷达 |
| US20220043124A1 (en) * | 2020-08-07 | 2022-02-10 | Uatc, Llc | Light Detection and Ranging (LIDAR) System Having Transmit Optics for Pre-Collimation Steering |
| DE102020123557A1 (de) * | 2020-09-09 | 2022-03-10 | OSRAM Opto Semiconductors Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Optisches messsystem und verfahren zum messen einer entfernung oder einer geschwindigkeit eines objekts |
| KR102588354B1 (ko) * | 2021-03-08 | 2023-10-13 | 한국알프스 주식회사 | 스캔 성능이 향상된 광위상 배열 라이다 |
| CN113721250B (zh) * | 2021-08-30 | 2024-11-15 | 中国电子科技集团公司第四十四研究所 | 一种离散视场激光近程探测前端装置 |
| CN120233370A (zh) * | 2021-09-15 | 2025-07-01 | 上海禾赛科技有限公司 | 光发射装置、光探测装置、及激光雷达 |
| US20230176221A1 (en) * | 2021-10-06 | 2023-06-08 | Continental Autonomous Mobility US, LLC | Lidar system with reduced parallax, distortion, and defocus issues |
| CN113985386A (zh) * | 2021-12-28 | 2022-01-28 | 四川吉埃智能科技有限公司 | 一种可调式激光雷达光学接收装置 |
| CN114488193B (zh) * | 2022-01-17 | 2025-07-01 | 森思泰克河北科技有限公司 | 转镜式多线激光雷达及其设计方法 |
| WO2023182371A1 (ja) * | 2022-03-25 | 2023-09-28 | 株式会社小糸製作所 | 照明装置、アクティブセンサ、物体識別システム、車両用灯具 |
| US12416802B2 (en) * | 2022-04-01 | 2025-09-16 | Stmicroelectronics International N.V. | Scanner laser optics for LIDAR |
| US20240125940A1 (en) * | 2022-10-12 | 2024-04-18 | Lg Innotek Co., Ltd. | Systems and methods for variable-resolution refinement of geiger mode lidar |
| WO2025129458A1 (zh) * | 2023-12-19 | 2025-06-26 | 深圳引望智能技术有限公司 | 光学组件、光学系统和激光雷达 |
| CN119179193B (zh) * | 2024-11-26 | 2025-03-11 | 杭州视光半导体科技有限公司 | 准直柱面镜头 |
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| CN111566512A (zh) | 2020-08-21 |
| KR20200093603A (ko) | 2020-08-05 |
| EP3717937A4 (en) | 2021-08-11 |
| US11592530B2 (en) | 2023-02-28 |
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