CN111560907A - Deicing vehicle and method for frozen pavement - Google Patents

Deicing vehicle and method for frozen pavement Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111560907A
CN111560907A CN202010461873.8A CN202010461873A CN111560907A CN 111560907 A CN111560907 A CN 111560907A CN 202010461873 A CN202010461873 A CN 202010461873A CN 111560907 A CN111560907 A CN 111560907A
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China
Prior art keywords
ice
ice breaking
shaft
permanent magnet
cone
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CN202010461873.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN111560907B (en
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杨喜光
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Linyi Shengfang Mechanical Equipment Co ltd
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Individual
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H5/00Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice
    • E01H5/12Apparatus or implements specially adapted for breaking, disintegrating, or loosening layers of ice or hard snow with or without clearing or removing ; Roughening ice or hard snow by means of tools

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Tires In General (AREA)
  • Hard Magnetic Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an ice removing vehicle and method for an ice road surface, and relates to the field of special vehicles. This frozen pavement deicing vehicle, including the automobile body, the locomotive department of automobile body is connected with the support arm, the quantity of support arm has two, and one side that two support arms are close to mutually all welded fastening has the shaft, the fixed grafting of one end that the support arm was kept away from to the shaft has the bearing, the outer lane of two bearings respectively with gyro wheel fixed connection, the outer lane surface and the antiskid tooth fixed connection of gyro wheel are provided with connecting device between two gyro wheels. This ice removing vehicle for frozen pavement, it is the same through the magnetic pole between arc permanent magnetism piece and the permanent magnetism piece, can make gravity hammer when the arc permanent magnetism piece the permanent magnetism piece receive magnetic force can carry out anticlockwise rotation along the connecting axle anticlockwise rotation and drive the cone that opens ice along the connecting axle, the cone that opens ice carries out anticlockwise rotation along the connecting axle and can make the surface and the stopper contact of the cone that opens ice, can make the pointed end of the cone that opens ice hit to the ice surface, can make the crushing effect of ice surface better.

Description

Deicing vehicle and method for frozen pavement
The application is a divisional application of an ice road deicing vehicle with the application date of 2018, 10 and 27 and the application number of CN 201811262530.8.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of special vehicles, in particular to an ice removing vehicle for an ice road surface and a method.
Background
The road deicing vehicle is characterized in that after snowing in winter, snow on the road surface is rolled by vehicles and pedestrians and adheres to the ground, the snow can not be melted and evaporated quickly through irradiation of sunlight, and finally the snow is frozen into ice through a cold weather.
The ice on the road surface is generally broken and then removed in the process of breaking ice, a comparative patent CN106894380A discloses a road surface ice breaking and snow removing device, the ice layer on the road surface is broken by utilizing concave teeth on the outer edge of a spiral body 37 of a spiral ice breaker 5, the ice layer on the road surface is stripped by utilizing the axial linear motion of the outer edge of the spiral body 37 of the spiral ice breaker 5 in a rotating state, but when the ice layer on the road surface is broken and broken by utilizing the concave teeth on the outer edge of the spiral ice breaker 5, the concave teeth inevitably cause damage to the road surface, and the sharp parts of the concave teeth are often contacted with the road surface to cause damage to the spiral ice breaker, so that the service life of the spiral ice breaker is directly influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an ice removing vehicle for an iced road surface, which solves the problems that the sharp part of an ice breaking device of an automobile often contacts with the road surface to cause damage to a spiral ice breaker and directly influence the service life of the spiral ice breaker.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an icy road deicing vehicle, includes the automobile body, the locomotive department of automobile body is connected with the support arm, the quantity of support arm has two, and the equal welded fastening in one side that two support arms are close to mutually has the shaft, the one end that the support arm was kept away from to the shaft is fixed to be pegged graft and has the bearing, the outer lane of two bearings respectively with gyro wheel fixed connection, the outer lane surface and the antiskid tooth fixed connection of gyro wheel are provided with connecting device between two gyro wheels, the last device that opens ice that is provided with of connecting device, the one end and the connecting block fixed connection of automobile body are kept away from to the support arm, the one end and the arc permanent magnetism piece fixed connection of support arm are kept away from to the connecting block, the arc permanent magnetism piece is located the right side of gyro wheel.
Preferably, connecting device includes fixed axle, solid fixed ring, welding piece, round pin axle and swing arm, the fixed axle is located the wheel center department of gyro wheel, and welded fastening has the fixed axle between two gyro wheels, the surface and the solid fixed ring fixed connection of fixed axle, gu fixed ring's surface and two welding piece welded fastening, one side and round pin axle welded fastening that two welding pieces are close to mutually, the surface and the swing arm swing joint of round pin axle.
Preferably, the number of the fixing rings is multiple, and the fixing rings are distributed at equal intervals.
Preferably, the ice breaking device comprises a gravity hammer, a connecting groove, a connecting shaft, a movable ring, an ice breaking cone, a connecting rod, a permanent magnet block and a limiting block, one end of the swing arm, which is far away from the fixed ring, is welded and fixed with the gravity hammer, the top of the gravity hammer is provided with a connecting groove which penetrates through to the bottom, the inner wall of the connecting groove is welded and fixed with the connecting shaft, the outer surface of the connecting shaft is movably sleeved with the movable ring, the outer surface of the movable ring is welded and fixed with an ice-breaking cone, one end of the ice-breaking cone, which is far away from the movable ring, penetrates through the connecting groove and extends to the lower part of the gravity hammer, the permanent magnet block is positioned above the gravity hammer, the bottom of the permanent magnet block is fixedly connected with the connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod, which is far away from the permanent magnet block, penetrates through the connecting groove and is welded and fixed with the movable ring arranged in the connecting groove, the bottom of the gravity hammer is welded and fixed with the limiting block, and the left side of the gravity hammer is in contact with the ice breaking cone.
Preferably, the ice breaking cone is conical in shape and has a certain bending radian.
Preferably, the concave surface of the arc permanent magnet block is the same as the magnetic pole on the right side of the permanent magnet block.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides an ice removing vehicle for an ice road surface. The method has the following beneficial effects:
1. this ice road deicing vehicle, anti-skidding tooth through gyro wheel outer lane fixed surface connection, it can make the gyro wheel roll on ice road to provide power through the automobile body, the roll of gyro wheel drives connecting device and opens the ice device and operates, the roll of gyro wheel can make the inside gravity hammer and the ice cone that opens that sets up of device that opens ice move about along the fixed axle, the gravity hammer receives the effect of gravity and can drive the ice cone that opens ice and hit and can break into pieces and make ice layer and road surface break away from to ground can be with the ice-cube on the road surface, effectively made things convenient for ice on the ice road surface to hit garrulous operation, and made things convenient for and clear away the ice on the road surface.
2. This ice removing vehicle for frozen pavement, it is the same through the magnetic pole between arc permanent magnetism piece and the permanent magnetism piece, can make gravity hammer when the arc permanent magnetism piece the permanent magnetism piece receive magnetic force can carry out anticlockwise rotation along the connecting axle anticlockwise rotation and drive the cone that opens ice along the connecting axle, the cone that opens ice carries out anticlockwise rotation along the connecting axle and can make the surface and the stopper contact of the cone that opens ice, can make the pointed end of the cone that opens ice hit to the ice surface, can make the crushing effect of ice surface better.
3. According to the ice removing vehicle for the ice pavement, the ice breaking cone is movably sleeved with the connecting shaft through the movable ring, and due to the fact that the ice breaking cone has activity, when the tip of the ice breaking cone strikes the ice surface, the ice breaking cone can have a movable function when contacting the ground surface along with the rolling of the roller, the tip of the ice breaking cone can be prevented from directly contacting the ground surface to cause damage to the road surface, and abrasion of the ice breaking cone is reduced.
4. This deicing vehicle on icy road can drive connecting device and icebreaking device through the roll of gyro wheel and operate, and this deicing vehicle's deicing mechanism operates convenient, simple structure and the effectual advantage of deicing.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial top view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the ice breaking device according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural operation diagram of the connecting device and the ice breaking device of the invention.
The ice breaking device comprises a vehicle body 1, a supporting arm 2, a wheel shaft 3, a bearing 4, a roller 5, an anti-skid tooth 6, a connecting device 7, a 701 fixing shaft, a 702 fixing ring, a 703 welding block, a 704 pin shaft, a 705 swing arm, an 8 ice breaking device, a 801 gravity hammer, an 802 connecting groove, a 803 connecting shaft, an 804 movable ring, a 805 ice breaking cone, a 806 connecting rod, a 807 permanent magnet block, a 808 limiting block, a 9 connecting block and a 10 arc permanent magnet block.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.
The embodiment of the invention provides an ice removing vehicle for an icy road, which comprises a vehicle body 1, wherein a head of the vehicle body 1 is connected with two support arms 2, the two support arms 2 are provided, one sides of the two support arms 2 close to each other are fixedly welded with a wheel shaft 3, one end of the wheel shaft 3 far away from the support arms 2 is fixedly inserted with a bearing 4, the outer rings of the two bearings 4 are respectively and fixedly connected with a roller 5, the outer ring surface of the roller 5 is fixedly connected with an anti-slip tooth 6, a connecting device 7 is arranged between the two rollers 5, an ice breaking device 8 is arranged on the connecting device 7, one end of the support arm 2 far away from the vehicle body 1 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 9, one end of the connecting block 9 far away from the support arms 2 is fixedly connected with an arc permanent magnet 10, the arc permanent magnet 10 is positioned on the right side of the roller 5, the arc permanent magnet 10 is, the connecting device 7 and the ice breaking device 8 can be driven to operate by rolling of the roller 5, and the deicing mechanism of the deicing vehicle has the advantages of convenience in operation, simple structure and good deicing effect.
The connecting device 7 comprises a fixing shaft 701, fixing rings 702, welding blocks 703, a pin shaft 704 and a swing arm 705, wherein the fixing shaft 701 is positioned at the wheel center of the rollers 5, the fixing shaft 701 is fixedly welded between the two rollers 5, the outer surface of the fixing shaft 701 is fixedly connected with the fixing rings 702, the fixing rings 702 are distributed in a plurality of numbers, the fixing rings 702 are distributed at equal intervals, the outer surface of the fixing rings 702 is fixedly welded with the two welding blocks 703, one side, close to the two welding blocks 703, of each welding block is fixedly welded with the pin shaft 704, and the outer surface of the pin shaft 704 is movably connected with the.
The ice breaking device 8 comprises a gravity hammer 801, a connecting groove 802, a connecting shaft 803, a movable ring 804, an ice breaking cone 805, a connecting rod 806, a permanent magnet block 807 and a limiting block 808, wherein one end of a swing arm 705, which is far away from a fixed ring 702, is welded and fixed with the gravity hammer 801, the top of the gravity hammer 801 is provided with the connecting groove 802 which penetrates to the bottom, the inner wall of the connecting groove 802 is welded and fixed with the connecting shaft 803, the outer surface of the connecting shaft 803 is movably sleeved and connected with the movable ring 804, the outer surface of the movable ring 804 is welded and fixed with the ice breaking cone 805, the ice breaking cone 805 is conical in shape, the ice breaking cone 805 has a certain bending radian, one end of the ice breaking cone 805, which is far away from the movable ring 804, penetrates through the connecting groove 802 and extends to the lower part of the gravity hammer 801, the ice breaking cone 805 is movably sleeved and connected with the connecting shaft 803 through the movable ring 804, and has the function of moving when the ice breaking cone 805, the damage to the road surface caused by the direct contact of the tip of the ice breaking cone 805 with the ground can be prevented, the abrasion of the ice breaking cone 805 is reduced, the permanent magnet block 807 is positioned above the gravity hammer 801, the bottom of the permanent magnet block 807 is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 806, the concave surface of the arc permanent magnet block 10 is the same as the magnetic pole on the right side of the permanent magnet block 807, one end of the connecting rod 806, which is far away from the permanent magnet block 807, penetrates through the connecting groove 802 and is welded and fixed with the movable ring 804 arranged inside the connecting groove 802, the bottom of the gravity hammer 801 is welded and fixed with the limiting block 808, the permanent magnet block 807 can rotate anticlockwise along the connecting shaft 803 and drive the ice breaking cone 805 to rotate anticlockwise along the connecting shaft 803 by the same magnetic pole between the arc permanent magnet block 10 and the permanent magnet block 807, the outer surface of the ice breaking cone 805 can be contacted with the limiting block 808 by the anticlockwise rotation of the, the tip of the ice breaking cone 805 can be made to impact the ice surface, the ice surface breaking effect can be better, the left side of the gravity hammer 801 is in contact with the ice breaking cone 805, the anti-slip teeth 6 fixedly connected with the outer ring surface of the roller 5 enable the roller 5 to roll on the ice road surface by providing power through the vehicle body, the rolling of the roller 5 drives the connecting device 7 and the ice breaking device 8 to operate, the rolling of the roller 5 enables the gravity hammer 801 and the ice breaking cone 805 arranged inside the ice breaking device 8 to move along the fixed shaft 701, the gravity hammer 805 can drive the ice breaking cone 805 to impact the ground under the action of gravity, hard ice blocks on the road surface can be broken, the ice layer is separated from the road surface, the operation of breaking the ice on the ice road surface is effectively facilitated, and the ice on the road surface is conveniently removed.
The working principle is as follows: when in use, the vehicle body 1 has a driving function, the vehicle body 1 is connected with the rollers 5 through the supporting arms 2 and the wheel shafts 3, the rollers 5 can roll on an icy road surface through the anti-skid teeth 6 fixedly connected with the outer ring surfaces of the rollers 5, the rollers 5 can roll on the icy road surface through the power provided by the vehicle body 1, the connecting device 7 is arranged between the two rollers 5, the rollers 5 roll to drive the connecting device 7 and the ice breaking device 8 to run, the fixing ring 702 is arranged on the outer surface of the fixing shaft 701, the fixing ring 702 is movably connected with the swing arm 705 through the welding block 703, the gravity hammer 801 is connected with the swing arm 705, the gravity hammer 801 arranged in the ice breaking device 8 can move along the fixing shaft 701 through the rolling of the rollers 5, the connecting shaft 803 is arranged in the gravity hammer 801, the connecting shaft 803 is movably sleeved with the movable ring, and the outer surface of the movable ring, when the gravity hammer 801 passes through the arc-shaped permanent magnet 10, the permanent magnet 807 is subjected to magnetic force and can rotate anticlockwise along the connecting shaft 803 to drive the ice breaking cone 805 to rotate anticlockwise along the connecting shaft 803, the ice breaking cone 805 rotates anticlockwise along the connecting shaft 803 to enable the outer surface of the ice breaking cone 805 to be in contact with the limiting block 808, the tip of the ice breaking cone 805 can be made to impact the ice surface, hard ice blocks on the road surface can be broken, the ice layer can be separated from the road surface, and the ice removing operation on the road surface is facilitated.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (2)

1. The utility model provides an icy road deicing vehicle, includes automobile body (1), its characterized in that: the ice breaking device is characterized in that the head of the vehicle body (1) is connected with two support arms (2), one side of each support arm (2) close to each other is fixedly welded with a wheel shaft (3), one end of each wheel shaft (3) far away from each support arm (2) is fixedly inserted with a bearing (4), the outer rings of the two bearings (4) are respectively fixedly connected with a roller (5), the surface of the outer ring of each roller (5) is fixedly connected with an anti-slip tooth (6), a connecting device (7) is arranged between the two rollers (5), an ice breaking device (8) is arranged on each connecting device (7), one end of each support arm (2) far away from the vehicle body (1) is fixedly connected with a connecting block (9), one end of each connecting block (9) far away from each support arm (2) is fixedly connected with an arc permanent magnet (10), and each arc permanent magnet (10) is positioned on the right side of each roller (, the arc permanent magnet blocks (10) are blocky, and one sides of the arc permanent magnet blocks (10) close to the rollers (5) are concave surfaces;
the connecting device (7) comprises a fixing shaft (701), a fixing ring (702), welding blocks (703), a pin shaft (704) and a swing arm (705), wherein the fixing shaft (701) is positioned at the wheel center of the rollers (5), the fixing shaft (701) is fixedly welded between the two rollers (5), the outer surface of the fixing shaft (701) is fixedly connected with the fixing ring (702), the outer surface of the fixing ring (702) is fixedly welded with the two welding blocks (703), one side, close to the two welding blocks (703), of each welding block is fixedly welded with the pin shaft (704), and the outer surface of the pin shaft (704) is movably connected with the swing arm (705);
the number of the fixing rings (702) is multiple, and the fixing rings (702) are distributed at equal intervals;
the ice breaking device (8) comprises a gravity hammer (801), a connecting groove (802), a connecting shaft (803), a movable ring (804), an ice breaking cone (805), a connecting rod (806), a permanent magnet block (807) and a limiting block (808), wherein one end, far away from a fixing ring (702), of the swing arm (705) is fixedly welded with the gravity hammer (801), the connecting groove (802) penetrating to the bottom is formed in the top of the gravity hammer (801), the inner wall of the connecting groove (802) is fixedly welded with the connecting shaft (803), the outer surface of the connecting shaft (803) is movably sleeved with the movable ring (804), the outer surface of the movable ring (804) is fixedly welded with the ice breaking cone (805), one end, far away from the movable ring (804), of the ice breaking cone (805) penetrates through the connecting groove (802) and extends to the lower part of the gravity hammer (801), and the permanent magnet block (807) is positioned above the gravity hammer (801), the bottom of the permanent magnet block (807) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (806), one end, far away from the permanent magnet block (807), of the connecting rod (806) penetrates through the connecting groove (802) and is fixedly welded with a movable ring (804) arranged inside the connecting groove (802), the bottom of the gravity hammer (801) is fixedly welded with a limiting block (808), and the left side of the gravity hammer (801) is in contact with an ice breaking cone (805);
the ice breaking cone (805) is conical, and the ice breaking cone (805) has a certain bending radian;
the concave surface of the arc permanent magnet block (10) is the same as the magnetic pole on the right side of the permanent magnet block (807).
2. The ice removing vehicle and the method for the ice road surface as claimed in claim 1, wherein: when the ice breaking device is used, the vehicle body (1) has a driving function, the vehicle body (1) is connected with the rollers (5) through the supporting arms (2) and the wheel shafts (3), the rollers (5) can roll on an icy road surface by the aid of power provided by the vehicle body (1) through the anti-skidding teeth (6) fixedly connected with the outer ring surface of the rollers (5), the connecting device (7) is arranged between the two rollers (5), the connecting device (7) and the ice breaking device (8) are driven to run by rolling of the rollers (5), the fixing ring (702) is arranged on the outer surface of the fixing shaft (701), the fixing ring (702) is movably connected with the swing arm (705) through the welding block (703), the gravity hammer (801) is connected onto the swing arm (705), the gravity hammer (801) and the ice breaking cone (805) arranged in the ice breaking device (8) can move along the fixing shaft (701) by rolling of the rollers (5, the gravity hammer (801) is internally provided with a connecting shaft (803), the connecting shaft (803) is movably sleeved with a movable ring, the outer surface of the movable ring (804) is connected with a permanent magnet block (807) and an ice breaking cone (805), when the gravity hammer (801) passes through an arc-shaped permanent magnet block (10), the permanent magnet block (807) can rotate anticlockwise along the connecting shaft (803) under the action of magnetic force and drive the ice breaking cone (805) to rotate anticlockwise along the connecting shaft (803), the ice breaking cone (805) rotates anticlockwise along the connecting shaft (803) to enable the outer surface of the ice breaking cone (805) to be in contact with a limiting block (808), the tip of the ice breaking cone (805) can be made to strike towards an ice surface, hard ice blocks on the road surface can be broken, the ice layer can be separated from the road surface, and the ice removing operation on the road surface is facilitated.
CN202010461873.8A 2018-10-27 2018-10-27 Deicing vehicle and method for frozen pavement Active CN111560907B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010461873.8A CN111560907B (en) 2018-10-27 2018-10-27 Deicing vehicle and method for frozen pavement

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811262530.8A CN109281284B (en) 2018-10-27 2018-10-27 Deicing vehicle for frozen pavement
CN202010461873.8A CN111560907B (en) 2018-10-27 2018-10-27 Deicing vehicle and method for frozen pavement

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CN201811262530.8A Division CN109281284B (en) 2018-10-27 2018-10-27 Deicing vehicle for frozen pavement

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CN111560907A true CN111560907A (en) 2020-08-21
CN111560907B CN111560907B (en) 2021-08-03

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110745104A (en) * 2019-10-29 2020-02-04 徐良杰 Plastics defroster

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CA2757001A1 (en) * 2010-12-06 2012-06-06 Warn Industries, Inc. Slack rope and lift control for use with plow
CN204000734U (en) * 2014-07-19 2014-12-10 哈尔滨中诚科技发展有限公司 Paddle type mill deicing cell cube that can profiling and the deicer of this cell cube is installed
CN204959673U (en) * 2015-07-27 2016-01-13 刘生柱 Flyweight formula road defroster
CN205857117U (en) * 2016-07-13 2017-01-04 吉林省公路机械有限公司 A kind of centrifugal rolling of opening ice

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CN201390943Y (en) * 2009-03-03 2010-01-27 吉林长城机械制造有限公司 Road ice and snow breaker
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1612027A1 (en) * 1989-01-09 1990-12-07 Всероссийский научно-исследовательский и проектно-технологический институт химизации сельского хозяйства Method and apparatus for removing snow-ice formations from pavings
CA2757001A1 (en) * 2010-12-06 2012-06-06 Warn Industries, Inc. Slack rope and lift control for use with plow
CN204000734U (en) * 2014-07-19 2014-12-10 哈尔滨中诚科技发展有限公司 Paddle type mill deicing cell cube that can profiling and the deicer of this cell cube is installed
CN204959673U (en) * 2015-07-27 2016-01-13 刘生柱 Flyweight formula road defroster
CN205857117U (en) * 2016-07-13 2017-01-04 吉林省公路机械有限公司 A kind of centrifugal rolling of opening ice

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CN111560907B (en) 2021-08-03
CN109281284A (en) 2019-01-29

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