CN215562287U

CN215562287U - Snow shoveling device for highway traffic

Info

Publication number: CN215562287U
Application number: CN202121943137.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 范威
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-08-18
Filing date: 2021-08-18
Publication date: 2022-01-18
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses a snow shoveling device for road traffic, which comprises a vehicle body, and a snow shoveling structure and an ice sweeping structure which are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the vehicle body; a snow shoveling structure is arranged at the head of the vehicle body and comprises a linkage structure and a bucket, and the linkage structure is respectively connected with the vehicle body and the bucket; the snow shoveling structure further comprises a floating wheel set structure, the floating wheel set structure is transversely distributed below the back face of the bucket in a left-right mode and comprises a plurality of same independent floating wheel structures, each independent floating wheel structure comprises a fixing plate, a fork plate shaft, a floating wheel and a wheel shaft.

Description

Snow shoveling device for highway traffic

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of road obstacle removing equipment, in particular to a snow shoveling device for road traffic.

Background

Mechanical equipment or artificial snow shoveling are needed for recovering the smoothness of the road after snowstorm in winter, the traditional snow shoveling equipment is mostly vehicles with buckets, and accumulated snow on the road surface is shoveled in a snow shoveling mode.

For the accumulated snow on the road surface, at the early stage of snow falling, snow falls on the road surface to melt, snow water can be frozen in an environment with low air temperature, a layer of thin ice is formed on the road surface, the thin ice can enable the road surface to be slippery and is not beneficial to driving safety, and in the process of snow shoveling, a bucket is not contacted with the road side, so that the thin ice on the road surface cannot be damaged, therefore, the snow melting agent needs to be manually removed or scattered, but most of the existing snow melting agents are industrial salt, the snow melting agent has high corrosivity on the road surface and pipeline facilities, the damage to the environment is large, the snow melting agent is not usually scattered, so that the subsequent deicing operation needs to be carried out by other special vehicles or manually shoveled, and the overall efficiency is very low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The present invention aims to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings and provide a technical solution to solve the above-mentioned problems.

A snow shoveling device for road traffic comprises a vehicle body, and a snow shoveling structure and an ice sweeping structure which are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the vehicle body;

the snow shoveling structure is arranged at the head of the vehicle body and comprises a linkage structure and a bucket, the linkage structure is respectively connected with the vehicle body and the bucket, the snow shoveling structure further comprises a floating wheel set structure, the floating wheel set structure is transversely distributed at the lower position of the back of the bucket from left to right, the floating wheel set structure comprises a plurality of identical independent floating wheel structures, and each independent floating wheel structure comprises a fixed plate, a fork plate shaft, a floating wheel and a wheel shaft;

the fixed plate plays a supporting role, one end of the fixed plate is fixedly welded at the back position of the bucket, and the other end of the fixed plate is provided with a shaft hole;

the two ends of the fork plate are both provided with notches and shaft holes, and one end of the fixing plate with the shaft holes is movably inserted into the notch at the upper end of the fork plate and is hinged with the notch through a fork plate shaft; at the moment, the fork plate can rotate around the shaft under the hinging action of the fork plate shaft, so that the lower end of the fork plate can hang down freely; the wheel shafts are rotatably arranged in the notches at the lower ends of the fork plates through bearings, and the floating wheels are fixedly and coaxially sleeved on the wheel shafts.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the floating wheel comprises a circular wheel-shaped wheel shell, the interior of the wheel shell is hollow, a shaft tube is fixedly and alternately arranged at the axis position of the wheel shell, the shaft tube penetrates through the wheel shell from left to right, and the floating wheel is sleeved on a wheel shaft based on the shaft tube; the inside of wheel shell is equipped with many and is radial distribution and the stand pipes that the contained angle set up that wait, wherein roll the counter weight ball that is used for the counter weight that sets up in the stand pipe.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the wheel shell, the guide pipe and the shaft pipe are all made of stainless steel materials for matching impact.

As a further scheme of the utility model: sweep the ice structure including fixing the after-poppet at automobile body afterbody, the after-poppet is crooked and extend down, but the bottom of after-poppet is equipped with a crossbeam that can vertically go up and down, and wherein crossbeam and after-poppet go up fixed vertical electronic jar transmission and be connected, and horizontal being fixed with a plurality of motors about on the crossbeam, fixed cover is equipped with the steel brush on the bottom motor shaft of motor, rotates through the motor drive steel brush, breaks up broken ice piece like this and sweeps away, reaches the effect of clearing up the thin ice layer of road surface like this.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the linkage structure comprises a plurality of hinges respectively connected with the vehicle body and the bucket, and also comprises a linear push rod structure, wherein the linear push rod structure is fixed on the vehicle body, and the pushing end of the linear push rod structure is hinged with the bucket through a pin shaft structure; the linear push rod structure and the hinge are arranged at intervals up and down.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that: the self-hanging type snow-sweeping roller disclosed by the utility model is reasonable in structure, has a snow shoveling function and a snow sweeping function, is provided with a self-hanging floating ice breaking structure, and is matched with an impact structure in the roller body, so that the floating roller can break thin ice based on self weight and an internal impact effect, the subsequent sweeping is convenient, and the cost is low and no additional power structure is needed.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the floating wheel in the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a vehicle body 1, a linkage structure 2, a bucket 3, a rear support 4, a motor 5, a steel brush 6, a fixing plate 7, a fork plate 8, a fork plate shaft 9, a floating wheel 10, a wheel shaft 11, a wheel shell 12, a shaft tube 13, a guide tube 14, a counterweight ball 15 and an ice breaking cone head 16.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in an embodiment of the present invention, a snow shoveling apparatus for road traffic includes a vehicle body 1, and a snow shoveling structure and an ice sweeping structure respectively disposed on front and rear sides of the vehicle body 1, wherein the vehicle body 1 is a traveling assembly, and may be a tracked vehicle or a wheeled vehicle;

a snow shoveling structure is arranged at the head position of the vehicle body 1, the snow shoveling structure comprises a linkage structure 2 and a bucket 3, and the linkage structure 2 is respectively connected with the vehicle body 1 and the bucket 3; the linkage structure 2 comprises a plurality of hinges respectively connected with the vehicle body 1 and the bucket 3, and also comprises a linear push rod structure, wherein the linear push rod structure is composed of an electric cylinder or a hydraulic cylinder, the linear push rod structure is fixed on the vehicle body 1, and the pushing end of the linear push rod structure is hinged with the bucket 3 through a pin shaft structure; the linear push rod structures and the hinges are arranged at intervals up and down, and the turning of the bucket 3 is realized by utilizing the push-pull action of the linear push rod structures, so that the bottom of the bucket 3 is contacted with or separated from the bottom surface, and the snow shoveling operation is realized; when the electric cylinder or the hydraulic cylinder is actually used, a corresponding power supply structure or a corresponding hydraulic station structure is required to be arranged in the vehicle body 1; preferably, a hydraulic cylinder is matched with a hydraulic station structure; it is relatively efficient and less costly;

the snow shoveling structure further comprises a floating wheel set structure which is transversely distributed below the back surface of the bucket 3 from left to right, the floating wheel set structure comprises a plurality of identical independent floating wheel structures, and each independent floating wheel structure comprises a fixing plate 7, a fork plate 8, a fork plate shaft 9, a floating wheel 10 and a wheel shaft 11;

the fixing plate 7 plays a supporting role, one end of the fixing plate is fixedly welded at the back position of the bucket 3, and the other end of the fixing plate 7 is provided with a shaft hole;

the two ends of the fork plate 8 are both provided with notches and shaft holes, and one end of the fixing plate 7 with the shaft holes is movably inserted into the notch at the upper end of the fork plate 8 and is hinged with the fork plate through a fork plate shaft 9; at the moment, the fork plate 8 can rotate around the shaft under the hinging action of the fork plate shaft 9, so that the lower end of the fork plate can hang down freely; wheel shafts 11 are rotatably arranged in the notches at the lower ends of the fork plates 8 through bearings, wherein floating wheels 10 are fixedly and coaxially sleeved on the wheel shafts 11; the floating wheel 10 has the advantages that due to the self-hanging effect of the fork plate 8, after the bucket shovels snow, the floating wheel 10 can roll on an ice layer on the roadside, due to the self-hanging effect, the floating wheel 10 can be more contacted with an uneven road surface, and meanwhile, the independent self-hanging adjustment can be realized for a plurality of floating wheels 10 arranged at left and right intervals;

the loose wheel 10 comprises a circular wheel-shaped wheel shell 12, the wheel shell 12 is hollow, an axle tube 13 is fixedly inserted in the axis position of the wheel shell 12, the axle tube 13 penetrates through the wheel shell 12 from left to right, and the loose wheel 10 is sleeved on the axle 11 based on the axle tube 13; a plurality of guide pipes 14 which are radially distributed and arranged at equal included angles are arranged inside the wheel shell 12, wherein a counterweight ball 15 for counterweight is arranged in the guide pipes 14 in a rolling manner, the weight of the main body of the floating wheel 10 is increased by utilizing the counterweight ball 15, so that the ice surface is conveniently stressed to be crushed, and meanwhile, the counterweight ball 15 is rotated from a low position to a high position in the rotation of the floating wheel 10 and rolls and falls from the high position, so that the counterweight ball 15 impacts the inner surface of the wheel shell 12 to generate impact and vibration effects, and the impact ice breaking effect in the rolling process is realized; correspondingly, the ice breaking conical head 16 is fixed on the wheel surface of the wheel shell 12, better ice breaking is achieved based on the matching of the ice breaking conical head 16 and the impact vibration effect, meanwhile, the ice breaking structure is only based on the dragging of equipment, other power driving structures are omitted, and the overall relative cost is lower and effective.

The wheel housing 12, the guide tube 14 and the shaft tube 13 are made of stainless steel materials for matching impact.

Sweep the ice structure including fixing the after-poppet 4 at 1 afterbody of automobile body, after-poppet 4 crooked and extend down, but the bottom of after-poppet 4 is equipped with a crossbeam of vertical lift, wherein the crossbeam is connected with the vertical electronic jar transmission of fixing on the after-poppet 4, horizontal being fixed with a plurality of motors 5 about on the crossbeam, fixed cover is equipped with the steel brush 6 on the bottom motor shaft of motor 5, through 6 rotations of motor 5 drive steel brush, break up broken ice piece like this and sweep away, reach the effect on the thin ice layer of clearance road surface like this.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: the scheme has the specific improvement point of the floating wheel structure, and the weight of the main body of the floating wheel 10 is mainly increased by using the counterweight ball 15, so that the ice surface is conveniently stressed to be broken, and meanwhile, the counterweight ball 15 is rotated from a low position to a high position in the rotation of the floating wheel 10 and rolls from the high position to fall, so that the counterweight ball 15 impacts the inner surface of the wheel shell 12 to generate impact and vibration effects, and the impact ice breaking effect in the rolling process is realized; correspondingly, the ice breaking conical head 16 is fixed on the wheel surface of the wheel shell 12, better ice breaking is achieved based on the matching of the ice breaking conical head 16 and the impact vibration effect, meanwhile, the ice breaking structure is only based on the dragging of equipment, other power driving structures are omitted, and the overall relative cost is lower and effective.

Claims

1. A snow shoveling device for road traffic comprises a vehicle body, and a snow shoveling structure and an ice sweeping structure which are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the vehicle body; a snow shoveling structure is arranged at the head of the vehicle body and comprises a linkage structure and a bucket, and the linkage structure is respectively connected with the vehicle body and the bucket;

the snow shoveling structure is characterized by further comprising a floating wheel set structure, wherein the floating wheel set structure is transversely distributed below the back surface of the bucket from left to right, the floating wheel set structure comprises a plurality of identical independent floating wheel structures, and each independent floating wheel structure comprises a fixing plate, a fork plate shaft, a floating wheel and a wheel shaft;

one end of the fixing plate is fixedly welded at the back position of the bucket, and the other end of the fixing plate is provided with a shaft hole;

the two ends of the fork plate are both provided with notches and shaft holes, and one end of the fixing plate with the shaft holes is movably inserted into the notch at the upper end of the fork plate and is hinged with the notch through a fork plate shaft; wheel shafts are rotatably arranged in the notches at the lower ends of the fork plates through bearings, and the floating wheels are fixedly and coaxially sleeved on the wheel shafts; the floating wheel includes round wheel form wheel shell, and the inside cavity of wheel shell, and the axis rigidity interlude of wheel shell is provided with the central siphon, link up about the central siphon the wheel shell, the inside of wheel shell is equipped with many and is radial distribution and the stand pipes that wait the contained angle setting, wherein rolls the counter weight ball that is used for the counter weight that sets up in the stand pipe.

2. The snow shoveling device for road traffic as claimed in claim 1, wherein the wheel housing, the guide tube and the shaft tube are made of stainless steel.

3. The snow shoveling device for road traffic as claimed in claim 1, wherein the ice sweeping structure comprises a rear bracket fixed at the tail of the vehicle body, the rear bracket is bent and extends downwards, a cross beam capable of vertically lifting is arranged at the bottom of the rear bracket, wherein the cross beam is in transmission connection with a vertical electric cylinder fixed on the rear bracket, a plurality of motors are transversely fixed on the cross beam from left to right, and steel brushes are fixedly sleeved on motor shafts at the bottom ends of the motors.

4. The snow shoveling device for road traffic as claimed in claim 1, wherein the linkage structure comprises a plurality of hinges respectively connecting the vehicle body and the bucket, and a linear push rod structure, wherein the linear push rod structure is fixed on the vehicle body, and the pushing end of the linear push rod structure is hinged with the bucket through a pin structure; the linear push rod structure and the hinge are arranged at intervals up and down.

5. The snow shoveling apparatus for road traffic as claimed in claim 1, wherein the floating wheels are sleeved on the wheel shafts based on shaft tubes.