Wire transferring machine for ascending wire and distributing wire in communication engineering
Technical Field
The invention mainly relates to the technical field of communication construction equipment, in particular to a wire transferring machine for ascending height and wiring in communication engineering.
Background
Communication engineering (also known as information engineering, telecommunication engineering, old-called remote communication engineering, weak electricity engineering) communication engineering is an important branch of electronic engineering and also one of the basic disciplines.
In the small-scale construction process of communication engineering, the setting of communication line all needs the operation of ascending a height usually, if on the pole, or on the roof etc., current communication is with the line coiling production, weight is heavier, the volume is also great, be not convenient for constructor to ascend a height and carry, at this moment, the operation in the eminence after having the needs of going up a height among the constructor, and remaining needs are subaerial to pass supplementary work such as line, it is not only lower to come the constructor because of artificial transmission mode, meet the line winding and stir the circumstances together and drag the construction progress more slowly, the constructor who has also restricted ground can't do other things, the artifical waste has been caused, consequently, the line passing machine of ascending a height wiring usefulness among the communication engineering, be used for making things convenient for communication construction's development, still have high efficiency, low cost's advantage simultaneously.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly provides a wire transferring machine for ascending and wiring in communication engineering, which is used for solving the technical problems in the background technology.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:
a wire transferring machine for ascending wire and distributing wire in communication engineering comprises a hand-push type movable machine case, a pull rope retracting mechanism, a pull rope supporting mechanism, a guide wheel type wire arranging device and a guide wheel type rotary wire leading device, the pull rope retracting mechanism and the pull rope supporting mechanism are arranged inside the hand-push type mobile case, the top of the hand-push type mobile case is sequentially provided with a through rope opening and a through pipe opening, the guide wheel type wire arranging device and the guide wheel type rotary wire leading device are sequentially fixed at the top of the hand-push type mobile machine box, the guide wheel type wire arranging device is adjacent to the pipe opening, and the rope through opening, the pipe through opening, the guide wheel type wire arranger and the guide wheel type rotary wire guider are all arranged one by one along the central line between the two ends of the top of the hand-push type mobile case, the wire delivering machine is used for realizing height support through the pull rope support mechanism, and the wire delivering machine is used for feeding wires from the guide wheel type rotary wire leading device, penetrating through the guide wheel type wire arranging device and realizing climbing wire delivery under the height support of the pull rope support mechanism through the pull rope retracting mechanism.
Preferably, stay cord jack is including capstan winch, capstan winch roating seat, capstan winch driven gear, capstan winch drive gear, capstan winch driving motor and steel wire stay cord, the steel wire stay cord is convoluteed on the capstan winch, the center pin is alternated at the capstan winch both ends, the capstan winch roating seat is equipped with two, a center pin both ends run through two capstan winch roating seats respectively and are the rotation through the bearing and connect, one of them one end of center pin and capstan winch driven gear through connection, capstan winch drive gear is located under the capstan winch driven gear and is the meshing connection, just capstan winch drive gear with capstan winch driving motor's output shaft through connection.
Preferably, the two winch rotating seats are fixed with the top of the hand-push type mobile case through bolts, the winch driving motor is fixed with the bottom of the hand-push type mobile case through bolts, and one end of the steel wire pull rope movably penetrates through the rope through opening.
Preferably, the pull rope retracting mechanism further comprises a wire clamping base plate, a wire clamping movable plate and a knob type clamping bolt, one end of the wire clamping base plate is hinged to the wire clamping movable plate, an elastic rubber pad I and an elastic rubber pad II are respectively glued to the inner wall between the included angles of the wire clamping base plate and the wire clamping movable plate, one ends, far away from the hinged portion, of the wire clamping base plate and the wire clamping movable plate are connected in an opening-closing mode through the knob type clamping bolt, an outer wire connector is arranged on the outer wall of one side, far away from the elastic rubber pad I, of the wire clamping base plate, and the outer wire connector is in threaded connection with an inner wire sleeve connector welded and fixed to the steel wire pull rope.
Preferably, stay cord supporting mechanism is including cavity foundation, foundation roating seat, foundation driven gear, foundation drive gear and foundation driving motor, cavity foundation both ends alternate there is center pin two, the foundation roating seat is equipped with two, two both ends of center pin run through two foundation roating seats respectively and are the rotation through the bearing and connect, center pin two parallels with center pin one, center pin two is close to capstan winch driven gear one end and foundation driven gear through connection, foundation driven gear is located under the foundation drive gear and is the meshing connection, just foundation drive gear with foundation driving motor's output shaft through connection.
Preferably, the two bottom column rotating seats are fixed with the top inside the hand-push type mobile case through bolts, the bottom column driving motor is fixed with the bottom inside the hand-push type mobile case through bolts, a bottom column pipe is welded on the circumferential wall of the hollow bottom column, a multi-stage telescopic pipe is connected to the bottom column pipe in a threaded mode, and the top of the multi-stage telescopic pipe movably penetrates through the through pipe opening.
Preferably, the pull rope supporting mechanism further comprises a bottom column limiting gear and an electromagnetic spring tongue limiter, one end, away from the winch driven gear, of the central shaft II is connected with the bottom column limiting gear in a penetrating mode, and the electromagnetic spring tongue limiter is located right below the bottom column limiting gear and fixed to the bottom in the hand-push type mobile case through bolts.
Preferably, the top of the multistage telescopic pipe is provided with two guide rope parts, each guide rope part comprises a pulley seat and two guide rope pulleys, one end of each pulley seat, far away from each guide rope pulley, is in threaded connection with the pipe body at the top of the multistage telescopic pipe, the two guide rope pulleys are arranged side by side up and down, and one end of the steel wire pull rope, close to the inner wire sleeve joint, is movably inserted between the two guide rope pulleys and is in rotating connection.
Preferably, portable power source is installed to hand propelled mobile chassis bottom, portable power source is located stay cord jack and stay cord supporting mechanism's lower extreme, hand propelled mobile chassis inlays on being close to the one end lateral wall of the rotatory lead wire ware of guide pulley formula and has the controller, be equipped with function button switch on the controller panel, just controller one side is equipped with wireless remote controller, the wireless remote controller activity sets up in laying the box, lay box and controller panel fixed connection.
Preferably, the portable power source is electrically connected with the controller through a wire, the controller is electrically connected with the winch driving motor, the bottom column driving motor and the electromagnetic type spring tongue limiting stopper through wires, and the wireless remote controller is wirelessly connected with the controller.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, the hand-push type mobile case is convenient for the mobile adjustment of the wire passing position, the wire passing position can be pushed according to the position of a high-altitude operator, when the wire passing is carried out, a ground constructor leads a coiled communication wire into the wire passing guide wheel type wire guider by the guide wheel type rotary wire guider for arrangement and straightening, and then the communication wire is pulled to the high altitude by the pull rope retracting and releasing mechanism for transmission after the positions of the pull rope supporting mechanism and the high-altitude operator are matched, so that the working strength of the ground constructor is reduced, the wire passing process is rapidly and safely completed, and the ground constructor can vacate hands to execute other items only after the wire passing process is intervened in the initial wire passing process, so that the efficient small-scale communication engineering construction efficiency is achieved, the waste of the constructor is avoided, and the construction cost is saved.
The present invention will be explained in detail below with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the cord retracting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the pull cord support mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a multi-stage telescopic tube according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the cord guide assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a partial cross-sectional view of the structure within the case of the hand-propelled mobile device of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of area A of FIG. 1;
fig. 8 is an enlarged view of region B in fig. 2.
Description of the drawings: 1. a hand-push type mobile case; 11. a rope opening; 12. a through pipe orifice; 13. a mobile power supply; 14. a controller; 14a, a function button switch; 14b, a wireless remote controller; 14b-1, a placing box; 2. a pull rope retracting mechanism; 21. a winch; 21a, a central shaft I; 22. a capstan rotating base; 23. a capstan driven gear; 24. a winch drive gear; 25. a capstan driving motor; 26. a steel wire rope; 26a, an internal thread sleeve joint; 27. a wire clamping substrate; 27a, a first elastic rubber pad; 27b, an external thread connector; 28. a wire clamping movable plate; 28a, an elastic rubber pad II; 29. a knob-type clamping bolt; 3. a pull rope support mechanism; 31. a hollow bottom pillar; 31a, a base tube; 31b, a central shaft II; 32. a base column rotating base; 33. a bottom pillar driven gear; 34. a bottom pillar drive gear; 35. a bottom pillar drive motor; 36. a bottom pillar limit gear; 37. an electromagnetic spring bolt limiter; 38. a multi-stage telescopic pipe; 4. a rope guide member; 41. a pulley seat; 42. a rope guide pulley; 5. a guide wheel type wire arranging device; 6. a guide wheel type rotary thread guide.
Detailed Description
In order to facilitate an understanding of the invention, the invention will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which several embodiments of the invention are shown, but which may be embodied in different forms and not limited to the embodiments described herein, but which are provided so as to provide a more thorough and complete disclosure of the invention.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may be present, and when an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present, as the terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and the like are used herein for descriptive purposes only.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs, and the knowledge of the terms used herein in the specification of the present invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments and is not intended to limit the present invention, and the term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
In an embodiment, referring to fig. 1, a wire transferring machine for ascending a height and wiring in a communication engineering includes a hand-push type mobile machine case 1, a pull rope retracting mechanism 2, a pull rope supporting mechanism 3, a guide wheel type wire arranger 5 and a guide wheel type rotary wire guider 6, wherein the pull rope retracting mechanism 2 and the pull rope supporting mechanism 3 are arranged inside the hand-push type mobile machine case 1, the top of the hand-push type mobile machine case 1 is sequentially provided with a rope through opening 11 and a pipe through opening 12, the rope through opening 11 and the pipe through opening 12 are both in a long circular hole shape, so as to increase a moving space, the guide wheel type wire arranger 5 and the guide wheel type rotary wire guider 6 are sequentially fixed on the top of the hand-push type mobile machine case 1, the guide wheel type wire arranger 5 is adjacent to the pipe through opening 12, and the rope through opening 11, the pipe through opening 12, the guide wheel type wire arranger 5 and the guide wheel type rotary wire guider 6 are all arranged along a center line between two ends of the top of the hand-push type mobile machine case 1 one by one, the wire transferring machine is used for realizing height support through the pull rope support mechanism 3, and the wire transferring machine is used for conducting wire feeding from the guide wheel type rotary wire leading device 6, penetrating through the guide wheel type wire arranging device 5 and conducting wire climbing and transferring through the pull rope retracting mechanism 2 under the height support of the pull rope support mechanism 3.
In an embodiment, referring to fig. 2, the pull rope retracting mechanism 2 includes a winch 21, a winch rotary seat 22, a winch driven gear 23, a winch driving gear 24, a winch driving motor 25 and a steel wire pull rope 26, the steel wire pull rope 26 is wound on the winch 21, two central shafts 21a are inserted into two ends of the winch 21, two ends of the central shafts 21a respectively penetrate through the two winch rotary seats 22 and are rotatably connected through bearings, one end of each central shaft 21a penetrates through the winch driven gear 23, the winch driving gear 24 is located under the winch driven gear 23 and is in meshing connection, the winch driving gear 24 penetrates through an output shaft of the winch driving motor 25, the two winch rotary seats 22 are fixed to the top of the hand-push type mobile case 1 through bolts, the winch driving motor 25 is fixed with the bottom in the hand-push type mobile case 1 through bolts, one end of the steel wire pulling rope 26 movably penetrates through the rope through opening 11, and the winch driving motor 25 drives the winch driving gear 24 and the winch driven gear 23 to rotate forwards and backwards, so that the winch 21 realizes the winding and unwinding functions on the steel wire pulling rope 26 under the support of the two winch rotating seats 22 through the central shaft I21 a;
specifically, referring to fig. 8, the pull cord retracting mechanism 2 further includes a wire clamping substrate 27, a wire clamping movable plate 28, and a knob type clamping bolt 29, wherein one end of the wire clamping substrate 27 is hinged to the wire clamping movable plate 28, a first elastic rubber pad 27a and a second elastic rubber pad 28a are respectively glued to an inner wall between the wire clamping substrate 27 and the wire clamping movable plate 28, the wire clamping substrate 27 and one end of the wire clamping movable plate 28 away from the hinged portion are connected by the knob type clamping bolt 29, an outer wire connector 27b is disposed on an outer wall of the wire clamping substrate 27 away from the first elastic rubber pad 27a, the outer wire connector 27b is in threaded connection with an inner wire sleeve connector 26a welded and fixed to the wire pull cord 26, one end of the communication line is clamped by the wire clamping substrate 27 and the wire clamping movable plate 28 and fastened by the knob type clamping bolt 29, the first elastic rubber pad 27a and the second elastic rubber pad 28a protect the communication wire from being easily broken during the pulling-up process, and prevent the communication wire from slipping off.
In an embodiment, referring to fig. 3 and 4, the rope supporting mechanism 3 includes a hollow bottom pillar 31, a bottom pillar rotating seat 32, a bottom pillar driven gear 33, a bottom pillar driving gear 34, and a bottom pillar driving motor 35, two ends of the hollow bottom pillar 31 are inserted with a central shaft two 31b, the bottom pillar rotating seat 32 is provided with two central shafts 31b, two ends of the central shaft two 31b respectively penetrate through the two bottom pillar rotating seats 32 and are rotatably connected through a bearing, the central shaft two 31b is parallel to the central shaft one 21a, one end of the central shaft two 31b close to the winch driven gear 23 is penetratingly connected with the bottom pillar driven gear 33, the bottom pillar driven gear 33 is located under the bottom pillar driving gear 34 and is in meshing connection, the bottom pillar driving gear 34 is penetratingly connected with an output shaft of the bottom pillar driving motor 35, referring to fig. 2, the two bottom pillar rotating seats 32 and the top of the hand-push type mobile case 1 are fixed through bolts, the bottom column driving motor 35 is fixed with the bottom in the hand-push type mobile case 1 through bolts, a bottom column tube 31a is welded on the circumferential wall of the hollow bottom column 31, a multistage telescopic tube 38 is connected on the bottom column tube 31a through threads, the top of the multistage telescopic tube 38 movably penetrates through the through tube opening 12, the bottom column driving motor 35 drives a bottom column driving gear 34 and a bottom column driven gear 33 to rotate forwards and backwards, so that the hollow bottom column 31 adjusts the direction of the bottom column tube 31a under the support of two bottom column rotating seats 32 through a central shaft two 31b, the multistage telescopic tube 38 can be adjusted in angle when being connected with the bottom column tube 31a through threads, the lines can be delivered better according to the position of high-place operators, the length of each section of tube body of the multistage telescopic tube 38 at the moment can be configured according to the actual height of the high place, and each section of sleeved tube body can be fixed in a threaded connection mode in a stretching state, the rapid disassembly and assembly are convenient;
specifically, referring to fig. 3, the pull rope supporting mechanism 3 further includes a bottom pillar limiting gear 36 and an electromagnetic type tongue stopper 37, one end of the central shaft two 31b, which is far away from the winch driven gear 23, is connected to the bottom pillar limiting gear 36 in a penetrating manner, the electromagnetic type tongue stopper 37 is located under the bottom pillar limiting gear 36 and is fixed to the bottom inside the hand-push type mobile case 1 through bolts, after the angle of the multistage extension tube 38 is established, a tongue of the electromagnetic type tongue stopper 37 is pressed by a spring under the condition that an internal electromagnet is not energized and then extends upwards to be engaged with a corresponding tooth gap on the bottom pillar limiting gear 36, so as to maintain the positioning of the central shaft two 31b, avoid the rotation of the hollow bottom pillar 31 caused by the pressure during the wire passing, reduce the occurrence of construction accidents, and if the electromagnet in the electromagnetic type tongue stopper 37 is energized and then the tongue is retracted downwards by the suction force, the restraint of the bottom pillar limit gear 36 is released.
In an embodiment, referring to fig. 4 and 5, the top of the multistage telescopic tube 38 is provided with two rope guiding members 4, each rope guiding member 4 includes a pulley seat 41 and two rope guiding pulleys 42, one end of the pulley seat 41, which is far away from the rope guiding pulley 42, is in threaded connection with the tube body at the top of the multistage telescopic tube 38, the two rope guiding pulleys 42 are arranged in parallel, one end of the steel wire rope 26, which is close to the inner wire sleeve joint 26a, is movably inserted between the two rope guiding pulleys 42 and is in rotational connection, during the movement of the steel wire rope 26, one end of the steel wire rope clamped for communication is prevented from excessively rising under the limitation of the two rope guiding pulleys 42 to cause a falling phenomenon, and the two rope guiding pulleys 42 arranged in parallel up and down also provide good smoothness for the rising or falling of the steel wire rope 26.
In an embodiment, referring to fig. 6 and 7, a mobile power supply 13 is installed at the bottom inside the hand-push type mobile case 1, the mobile power supply 13 is located at the lower end of the pull rope retracting mechanism 2 and the pull rope supporting mechanism 3, a controller 14 is embedded on the side wall of one end of the hand-push type mobile case 1 close to the guide wheel type rotary wire leading device 6, a function button switch 14a is arranged on the panel of the controller 14, a wireless remote controller 14b is arranged on one side of the controller 14, the wireless remote controller 14b is movably arranged in a placing box 14b-1, the placing box 14b-1 is fixedly connected with the panel of the controller 14, the mobile power supply 13 is electrically connected with the controller 14 through a wire, the controller 14 is electrically connected with the winch driving motor 25, the bottom pillar driving motor 35 and the spring tongue limiter 37 through wires in an electromagnetic manner, the wireless remote controller 14b is wirelessly connected with the controller 14, the controller 4 can adopt a conventional box type circuit control box, and a function button switch 14a is additionally arranged to implement a circuit on-off function, so that ground constructors can simply and quickly pass the wire, on the basis, an electronic integrated board with a wireless signal transmission function is configured inside the controller 4 to implement wireless connection with the wireless remote controller 14b, high-altitude operating personnel can realize remote wire passing through the wireless remote controller 14b, and the auxiliary work of the ground constructors is further lightened under specific conditions.
The specific process of the invention is as follows:
firstly, a ground constructor pushes the hand-push type mobile case 1 to move to a proper wire passing position, then the assembly work of the multistage extension tube 38 and the steel wire pull rope 26 is carried out, one end of a coiled communication wire is fed through the guide wheel type rotary wire leading device 6 and passes through the guide wheel type wire arranging device 5 to be connected with the steel wire pull rope 26, the connection mode is that a pair of communication wires are placed between the wire clamping base plate 27 and the wire clamping movable plate 28 and then clamped, the communication wires are fastened through the knob type clamping bolt 29, the contact between the parts of the elastic rubber gasket I27 a and the elastic rubber gasket II 28a and the communication wires is kept, then the ground constructor starts the winch driving motor 25 to work through the function button switch 14a to drive the winch driving gear 24 and the winch driven gear 23 to rotate, so that the winch 21 winds up the steel wire pull rope 26 under the support of the two winch rotary seats 22 through the central shaft I21 a and pulls the communication wires up to a high-position, or the high-altitude worker clamps the communication wire by the ground worker and then pulls up the communication wire by the wireless remote controller 14b to complete the wire transferring work.
The invention is described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is obvious that the invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and it is within the scope of the invention to adopt such insubstantial modifications of the inventive method concept and solution, or to apply the inventive concept and solution directly to other applications without modification.