CN111549754B

CN111549754B - Drainage structure with grass seeds and use method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN111549754B
Application number: CN202010411629.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邵明涛; 张辉
Original assignee: Xinghe Environmental Protection Technology Shandong Co ltd
Current assignee: Xinghe Environmental Protection Technology Shandong Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-05-15
Filing date: 2020-05-15
Publication date: 2022-03-15
Anticipated expiration: 2040-05-15
Also published as: CN111549754A

Abstract

The invention relates to a drainage structure with grass seeds and a use method thereof, the drainage structure comprises a drainage plate, a supporting plate and a grass planting plate, wherein the drainage plate is laid on a waterproof layer from bottom to top, the drainage plate comprises a drainage bottom plate and geotextile, a plurality of bulges are arranged on the drainage bottom plate, the geotextile is adhered to the top surfaces of the bulges, the supporting plate comprises a supporting plate bottom plate laid on the geotextile, a plurality of drainage holes are formed in the supporting plate bottom plate, a plurality of brackets are fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the supporting plate bottom plate, the grass planting plate comprises a plurality of grass planting lattices with upper and lower openings, the grass planting lattices are separated by partition plates arranged among the grass planting lattices, glutinous rice paper is adhered to the upper and lower end surfaces of the grass planting lattices, the grass seeds are filled in the grass planting lattices, and a plurality of connecting ribs are fixedly connected to the bottom in the grass planting lattices.

Description

Drainage structure with grass seeds and use method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of greening, in particular to the field of lawn greening, and specifically relates to a drainage structure with grass seeds and a use method thereof.

Background

At present, the drainage plate structure and the drainage structure are widely used, the existing drainage plate is formed by pressing a plastic bottom plate made of polystyrene (HIPS) or polyethylene (HDPE) into convex points (or hollow cylindrical holes) of a conical boss or a stiffening rib, geotextile is adhered to the convex points and used for bearing and covering soil, and water passes through the geotextile to enter between the convex points and flows into a drainage groove through the convex points.

The existing drainage plate is usually greened by using a lawn, so that the environment is beautiful and sanitary, water and soil loss is prevented, trees, flowers and plants are planted, the environmental sanitation can be improved, and multiple functions in maintaining ecological balance are achieved. The existing drainage plate structure has the following disadvantages:

(1) the geotextile is used for bearing the earthing soil, sundries such as stones in the earthing soil easily destroy the geotextile to cause the drainage plate to be blocked, and the soil is mixed to enter the drainage system in water to easily cause the drainage system to be blocked.

(2) The existing greening lawn usually adopts artificial seeding, so that seeding is not uniform, and the final lawn cannot achieve the expected effect.

(3) The existing lawn needs to be shoveled away when being replaced, and the damage of the geotextile is very easy to cause in the shoveling process.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a drainage structure with grass seeds and a using method thereof.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme, and provides a drainage structure with grass seeds, which comprises a drainage plate, a supporting plate and a grass planting plate, wherein the drainage plate is laid on a waterproof layer from bottom to top, the drainage plate comprises a drainage bottom plate and geotextile, a plurality of bulges are arranged on the drainage bottom plate, the geotextile is adhered to the top surfaces of the bulges, the supporting plate comprises a supporting plate bottom plate laid on the geotextile, a plurality of drainage holes are formed in the supporting plate bottom plate, a plurality of brackets are fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the supporting plate bottom plate, the grass planting plate comprises a plurality of grass planting grids with upper and lower openings, the grass planting grids are separated by partition plates arranged among the grass planting grids, glutinous rice paper is adhered to the upper and lower end surfaces of the grass planting grids, and the grass seeds are filled in the grass planting grids.

The drain bar in this scheme is arranged in discharging the log raft in the earthing, the grass seeds is equipped with in the grass planting check, through adorning the grass seeds in the course of working at the grass planting check, make the grass seeds distribute evenly, the grass seeds passes through the sticky rice paper and seals in the grass planting check, after burying the grass planting board in the soil, melt the sticky rice paper through water, make grass seeds and earthing laminating, thereby the grass seeds of being convenient for sprout, the layer board is laid on geotechnological cloth, can play the guard action to geotechnological cloth, prevent geotechnological cloth damage, bracket on the layer board is used for supporting the grass planting board, make grass planting board and geotechnological cloth keep certain distance, prevent that the grass root from damaging geotechnological cloth, if when needing to get rid of or changing the lawn, only need to lift the grass planting board and just can get rid of the lawn, still can plant the lawn of getting rid of elsewhere.

And optimally, a plurality of connecting ribs are fixedly connected to the bottom in the grass planting grid. The splice bar that sets up in this scheme is used for being connected with the grass root, makes the grass root winding on the splice bar, and the grass root together gets rid of when being convenient for plant the grass board and get rid of.

As optimization, two connecting ribs are arranged in each grass planting grid and are arranged vertically. Two splice bars in this scheme set up perpendicularly, make the grass root be connected with the splice bar more easily.

Preferably, the glutinous rice paper contains a fertilizer. The glutinous rice paper in the scheme contains the fertilizer, and the fertilizer can be melted in the covering soil after the glutinous rice paper is melted, so that nutrients are provided for the grass.

Preferably, the protrusions are of hollow structures, and the projections of the protrusions on the horizontal plane are cross-shaped. The arch is hollow structure in this scheme to reduce bellied weight when drain bar bottom plate injection moulding, practice thrift the cost, the arch is the cross at the projection of horizontal plane, can strengthen bellied compressive strength, and can prevent that the arch from plugging up the wash port on the layer board bottom plate.

Preferably, the bracket and the supporting plate bottom plate are integrally formed, and the projection of the bracket on the horizontal plane is in a cross shape. The bracket in this scheme is the cross at the projection of horizontal plane to the compressive strength of reinforcing bracket, and can increase the bracket and in the size of two directions of moving about freely and quickly, the bracket of being convenient for supports the board of planting grass.

Preferably, the lower end face of the supporting plate bottom plate is provided with a groove for connecting adjacent drain holes. Through the grooves arranged in the scheme, when a certain drain hole is blocked by the bulge below, water in the drain hole can flow into the adjacent drain hole through the grooves.

Preferably, the grass planting grids are square, and the side length of each grass planting grid is smaller than the distance between the brackets. The side length of grass planting check in this scheme is less than the interval between the bracket to the support of bracket to the grass planting board of being convenient for.

As optimization, the side length of the grass planting grid is larger than 2 times of the height of the grass planting grid. The length of side of grass planting check in this scheme is greater than 2 times of grass planting check height to be convenient for the earthing gets into the grass planting check.

A use method of a drainage structure with grass seeds is characterized by comprising the following steps:

a. laying a drainage plate on the waterproof layer, and then laying a supporting plate on the drainage plate;

b. laying covering soil on the supporting plate to enable the covering soil to be flush with the top of the bracket;

c. laying a grass planting plate above the supporting plate, and laying earthing soil on the grass planting plate;

d. watering the covering soil, and wetting the glutinous rice paper by water to melt the glutinous rice paper so as to attach the covering soil to the grass seeds.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention relates to a drainage structure with grass seeds and a use method thereof.A grass seed is uniformly distributed by arranging the grass seeds in a grass planting grid, the grass seeds are sealed in the grass planting grid through glutinous rice paper, the glutinous rice paper is melted through water after a grass planting plate is embedded in soil, the grass seeds are attached to covering soil, so that the grass seeds can germinate, the geotechnical cloth is protected through a supporting plate to prevent the geotechnical cloth from being damaged, the grass planting plate is supported by a bracket on the supporting plate to keep a certain distance between the grass planting plate and the geotechnical cloth to prevent grass roots from damaging the geotechnical cloth.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the drain panel of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along plane A-A of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a top view of the drain panel of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a top view of the pallet of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 5 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a bottom view of the pallet of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a front view of a pallet of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a top view of the interior of the grass planting plate of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along plane C-C of FIG. 9 in accordance with the present invention;

shown in the figure:

1. drainage plate, 2, layer board, 3, grass planting plate, 4, grass seeds, 11, drainage bottom plate, 12, protrusion, 13, geotextile, 21, layer board bottom plate, 22, drain hole, 23, bracket, 24, groove, 31, partition plate, 32, glutinous rice paper, 33 and connecting rib.

Detailed Description

In order to clearly illustrate the technical features of the present solution, the present solution is explained below by way of specific embodiments.

As shown in figures 1-10, the drainage structure with grass seeds comprises a drainage plate 1, a supporting plate 2 and a grass planting plate 3 which are paved on a waterproof layer from bottom to top.

Drainage board 1 includes drainage bottom plate 11 and geotechnological cloth 13, and drainage bottom plate 11 is the press forming, be equipped with a plurality of archs 12 on drainage bottom plate 11, protruding 12 is equidistant vertically and horizontally array on drainage bottom plate 11 and arranges, and protruding 12 is the cross at the projection of horizontal plane, and bellied top width is less than the bottom width, the drawing of patterns after the suppression of being convenient for, arch 12 is hollow structure, and arch 12 is formed drainage bottom plate 11 to one side protrusion, and the wall thickness of arch 12 department is the same with drainage bottom plate 11's thickness, geotechnological cloth 13 bonds at the top surface of arch 12, and the general width of drainage board is 1~3 meters, and length is according to the field size, mostly 10~20 meters, and drainage board 1 is the transportation package.

The supporting plate 2 is formed by pressing, the supporting plate 2 comprises a supporting plate bottom plate 21 laid on the geotextile 13, a plurality of drain holes 22 are formed in the supporting plate bottom plate 21, the drain holes 22 are arranged in an equidistant longitudinal and transverse array on the supporting plate bottom plate 21, and the distance between the drain holes 22 is smaller than that between the protrusions 12.

The up end rigid coupling of layer board bottom plate 21 has a plurality of brackets 23, and bracket 23 sets up the intermediate position at 4 adjacent wash ports 22 that are the square, bracket 23 and layer board bottom plate 21 integrated into one piece, and bracket 23 is the cross at the projection of horizontal plane, and the top width of bracket 23 is less than the bottom width, the drawing of patterns after the suppression of being convenient for, and layer board 2 is general width 1~3 meters, and length is according to the field size, mostly 10~20 meters, and layer board 2 is the package transportation.

The lower end face of the supporting plate bottom plate 21 is provided with a groove 24 connected with the adjacent drain holes 22, and the depth of the groove 24 is half of the thickness of the supporting plate bottom plate 21.

The grass planting plate 3 comprises a plurality of grass planting grids with upper and lower openings, the grass planting grids are square, and the side length of the grass planting grids is smaller than the distance between the brackets 23. Owing to plant the easy damage of the wafer on the grass board, consequently plant the difficult package transportation of grass board, consequently the size of grass planting plate should not be greater than a square, simultaneously because the size of grass planting plate is less, still be convenient for plant dismantling of grass board and shift.

The grass planting check is separated through the baffle 31 that sets up between the grass planting check, and the board 3 that plants grass is the network structure that baffle 31 constitutes, the upper and lower terminal surface of grass planting check is all pasted and is had the wafer 32, and the wafer 32 is whole paper paste at the up end of planting the board 3 or lower terminal surface, is equipped with grass planting 4 in the grass planting check.

The side length of the grass planting grid is 3 times of the height of the grass planting grid.

The bottom in the grass planting grid is fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting ribs 33. Be equipped with two splice bars 33 in every grass planting check, two splice bars 33 set up perpendicularly, and the tip rigid coupling of splice bar 33 is in the midpoint department on grass planting check limit to be convenient for grass root and splice bar 33 are connected.

The glutinous rice paper 32 contains a fertilizer, which is added to the raw materials during the production of the glutinous rice paper 32, and is usually a nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium fertilizer such as urea.

A use method of a drainage structure with grass seeds comprises the following steps:

laying the drainage plate 1 on the waterproof layer, then laying the supporting plate 2 on the drainage plate 1, laying covering soil on the supporting plate 2, and enabling the covering soil to be flush with the top of the bracket 23; laying a grass planting plate 3 above the supporting plate 2, and laying earthing soil on the grass planting plate 3; watering on the earthing soil, wetting the glutinous rice paper 32 through water to melt the glutinous rice paper 32, so that the earthing soil is attached to the grass seeds, when the position of the grown lawn needs to be changed, the grass planting plate 3 is directly lifted, and the lawn can be taken up by the grass planting plate 3, so that the position needing to be changed is placed.

Of course, the above description is not limited to the above examples, and the undescribed technical features of the present invention can be implemented by or using the prior art, and will not be described herein again; the above embodiments and drawings are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting the present invention, and the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, additions or substitutions within the spirit and scope of the present invention may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and shall also fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a take drainage structures of grass kind which characterized in that: comprises a drainage plate (1), a supporting plate (2) and a grass planting plate (3) which are paved on a waterproof layer from bottom to top, wherein the drainage plate (1) comprises a drainage bottom plate (11) and geotextile (13), a plurality of bulges (12) are arranged on the drainage bottom plate (11), the geotextile (13) is adhered on the top surfaces of the bulges (12), the supporting plate (2) comprises a supporting plate bottom plate (21) paved on the geotextile (13), a plurality of drain holes (22) are arranged on the supporting plate bottom plate (21), a plurality of brackets (23) are fixedly connected on the upper end surface of the supporting plate bottom plate (21), the grass planting plate (3) comprises a plurality of grass planting grids with upper and lower openings, the grass planting grids are separated by partition plates (31) arranged between the grass planting grids, glutinous rice paper (32) are adhered on the upper and lower end surfaces of the grass planting grids, grass seeds (4) are arranged in the grass planting grids, a plurality of connecting ribs (33) are fixedly connected on the bottom in the grass planting grids, the glutinous rice paper (32) contains fertilizer.

2. The drainage structure with grass seeds of claim 1, wherein: two connecting ribs (33) are arranged in each grass planting grid, and the two connecting ribs (33) are vertically arranged.

3. The drainage structure with grass seeds of claim 1, wherein: the bulges (12) are of hollow structures, and the projections of the bulges (12) on the horizontal plane are in a cross shape.

4. The drainage structure with grass seeds of claim 1, wherein: the bracket (23) and the supporting plate bottom plate (21) are integrally formed, and the projection of the bracket (23) on the horizontal plane is in a cross shape.

5. The drainage structure with grass seeds of claim 1, wherein: the lower end face of the supporting plate bottom plate (21) is provided with a groove (24) for connecting adjacent drainage holes (22).

6. The drainage structure with grass seeds of claim 1, wherein: the grass planting grids are square, and the side length of each grass planting grid is smaller than the distance between the brackets (23).

7. The drainage structure with grass seeds of claim 6, wherein: the side length of the grass planting grid is greater than 2 times of the height of the grass planting grid.

8. A method of using the drainage structure of any one of claims 1 to 7, comprising the steps of:

a. laying a drainage plate (1) on a waterproof layer, and then laying a supporting plate (2) on the drainage plate (1);

b. laying covering soil on the supporting plate (2) to enable the covering soil to be flush with the top of the bracket (23);

c. laying a grass planting plate (3) above a supporting plate (2), laying earthing soil on the grass planting plate (3), wherein the grass planting plate comprises a plurality of grass planting grids with upper and lower openings, a plurality of connecting ribs are fixedly connected to the bottom in the grass planting grids and are used for being connected with grass roots, so that the grass roots are wound on the connecting ribs, and the grass roots can be removed together when the grass planting plate is removed;

d. watering the covering soil, wetting the glutinous rice paper (32) by water to melt the glutinous rice paper (32), so that the covering soil is attached to the grass seeds, wherein the glutinous rice paper contains a fertilizer, and the fertilizer can be melted in the covering soil after the glutinous rice paper is melted to provide nutrients for the grass.