CN214143758U

CN214143758U - Plant and grow soil gabion bag

Info

Publication number: CN214143758U
Application number: CN202023197184.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 焦荆风; 申新山; 冯玲正
Original assignee: Beijing Huaxia Oasis Ecological Environmental Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Huaxia Oasis Ecological Environmental Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-25
Filing date: 2020-12-25
Publication date: 2021-09-07
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses a plant-growing soil gabion bag, which comprises a box body and a box cover, wherein the top of the box body is provided with a first opening, and the box cover is arranged at the first opening in a turnover manner and is integrally formed with the edge of the first opening; the box wall of box is hollow structure and its top has seted up the second opening, and the box wall of box sets up many lines of through-hole group along its direction of height, and the through-hole group of every line includes a plurality of through-holes. The purpose of the vegetation soil gabion bag is to solve the problem that vegetation coverage is low due to low survival rate of plant seeds in the vegetation soil gabion bag.

Description

Plant and grow soil gabion bag

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of ecological remediation, vegetation are green supporting products again, concretely relates to plant native gabion bag.

Background

The common slope protection is built by using materials such as rock blocks, cement and the like, the slope protection with the structure not only has complex construction procedures, higher requirements on site conditions and difficult implementation, but also can not adapt to bank slope deformation after being used for a period of time, and can not green the environment and the like, thereby being incapable of effectively realizing ecological protection for a long time. The common slope protection is easy to form osmotic damage and even break, soil loss is caused if the slope protection is light, the environment protection is not facilitated, and the dam break and the dam collapse are caused if the slope protection is heavy, so that the safety of lives and properties of people in the bank protection area is greatly threatened. Especially in southern China and other regions with sufficient rainwater, the quality of slope protection directly influences the local economic development and investment environment.

At present, the vegetation soil gabion bag is generally adopted for slope protection, the gabion is an ecological grid, a gabion can be assembled according to engineering design requirements, filling materials such as rock blocks and the like are filled into the gabion bag and then connected into a whole, the gabion can be used for planting green plants and used as embankment engineering, however, plant seeds in the existing gabion bag are generally planted on the surface of soil in the gabion bag, nutrients in the soil can be deposited to the bottom of the soil along with moisture, the plant seeds are not beneficial to growth, the survival rate is low, and finally the vegetation coverage is low.

In view of the above, there is a need in the art to provide a plant-growing gabion bag for solving the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

The technical problem solved by the utility model is that the survival rate of the plant seeds in the vegetation soil gabion bag is low and the vegetation coverage is low.

(II) technical scheme

The utility model provides a plant-growing soil gabion bag, which comprises a box body and a box cover, wherein the top of the box body is provided with a first opening, and the box cover is arranged at the first opening in a turnover manner and is integrally formed with the edge of the first opening; the box wall of the box body is of a hollow structure, the top of the box wall is provided with a second opening, the box wall of the box body is provided with a plurality of rows of through hole groups along the height direction of the box wall, and each row of through hole group comprises a plurality of through holes.

Furthermore, the box body is made of polypropylene fiber composite materials, and the box cover is made of polyester fiber polymer composite materials.

Further, soil stones are filled in the box body, and the soil stones contain nutrient soil.

Furthermore, a water collecting tank is arranged on the outer wall of the box body, a water inlet pipe is inserted into each through hole, one end of each water inlet pipe is communicated with the water collecting tank, and the diameter of each water inlet pipe is smaller than the diameter of each through hole.

Furthermore, the water collecting tank is hung on the outer wall of the box body, and the cross section of the water collecting tank is S-shaped.

Further, one end of the water inlet pipe is communicated with the bottom of the water collecting tank, and the horizontal height of the bottom of the water collecting tank is higher than that of any through hole.

Further, the through hole groups of each row are arranged in parallel with each other.

Furthermore, the box is of a cuboid structure, at least two of all edges of the box are provided with clamping hooks, and two adjacent boxes are connected through the clamping hooks in a matched mode.

(III) advantageous effects

The utility model provides a vegetation soil gabion bag, which comprises a box body and a box cover, wherein the top of the box body is provided with a first opening, and the box cover is arranged at the first opening in a turnover manner and is integrally formed with the edge of the first opening; the box wall of box is hollow structure and its top has seted up the second opening, and the box wall of box sets up many lines of through-hole group along its direction of height, and the through-hole group of every line includes a plurality of through-holes. The rainwater can be collected to hollow structure's box tank wall, and the rainwater of collecting can get into the box through the through-hole and supply with the growth of plant required, has avoided the bottom that the nutrient in the soil deposits the soil along with the moisture, is favorable to the growth of plant seed more, has improved the vegetation coverage.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a plant soil gabion bag provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of another vegetation soil gabion bag provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view at A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of another plant-growing gabion bag according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged view at B in fig. 4.

In the figure:

1. a box body; 101. a through hole; 2. a box cover; 3. a water collection tank; 301. a hole plug; 4. a water inlet pipe; 5. clamping hook

Detailed Description

The following describes embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following detailed description of the embodiments and the accompanying drawings are provided to illustrate the principles of the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, i.e., the invention is not limited to the embodiments described, but covers any modifications, substitutions and improvements in the parts, components and connections without departing from the spirit of the invention.

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.

According to the embodiment of the utility model, a plant-growing soil gabion bag is provided, as shown in fig. 1-2, comprising a box body 1 and a box cover 2, wherein a first opening is provided at the top of the box body 1, and the box cover 2 is arranged at the first opening in a turnable manner and is integrally formed with the edge of the first opening; the box wall of the box body 1 is of a hollow structure, the top of the box wall is provided with a second opening, the box wall of the box body 1 is provided with a plurality of rows of through hole groups along the height direction of the box wall, and each row of through hole group comprises a plurality of through holes 101.

In this embodiment, the rainwater can be collected to hollow structure's 1 tank wall of box, and the rainwater of collecting can get into box 1 through-hole 101 and supply with the growth of plant required, has avoided the bottom that the nutrient in the soil sedimentated to soil along with the moisture, is favorable to the growth of seedling more, has improved the survival rate of seedling.

In the actual use process of the vegetation soil gabion bag, the box cover 2 is turned over and opened, soil and stone materials are filled into the box body 1, and then green plants are planted. Specifically, the inner wall of the box cover 2 is provided with a reinforcing rib which is woven into an integral structure with the box cover, and the inside of the box cover 2 is also sequentially provided with a long-fiber non-woven fabric layer and a four-season grass seed layer; adopt green's longitude and latitude to weave the structure, the slope protection is prevented through filling soil and stone material constitution to the soil and stone cage bag of planting life, relies on the turf that four seasons grass seed layer grows to carry out the afforestation of preventing the slope protection, can form stable protection slope in the short time, has realized preventing side slope soil loss, has strengthened the function of flood control effect.

The vegetation soil gabion bag belongs to an ecological construction method, and has more stability and greening vegetation effect than the lead wire gabion engineering; high permeability, allowing free drainage, eliminating or reducing the possibility of soil instability; the concrete has sufficient softness or deformability, can bear the subsidence of the ground without being damaged, and is suitable for water and soil conservation, construction of river and canal structures, and construction of embankments of collapsed grounds, roads and railways; has reinforcing property and can bear any type of stress, particularly tension and shearing force. The structure can obtain the highest strength by correctly tying the plumbous gabion net; the material has the characteristics of freezing resistance and aging resistance, has long-term durability, and can greatly improve the durability of engineering in a severe natural environment; the applicability is wide, the filler can be obtained locally (non-construction waste) so as to reduce the pollution caused by the transportation of earthwork, relieve the siltation of the river channel and improve the water-passing section; green beautification plant growth can be matched, natural landscape and humanistic interaction are promoted, and impact on the environment by cement forests is greatly reduced; the step-type matching can be adopted according to local conditions, and hydrophilic facilities can be arranged at proper places to provide the hydrophilic function for the people; the construction site is simple and rapid to assemble, can adapt to remote narrow roads, does not need to lay large-scale sidewalks, and has small impact on the environment during construction; in addition, the filling material is filled mechanically, so that the filling material is quick and high in safety.

In some alternative embodiments, the box body 1 is a polypropylene fiber composite material, and the box cover 2 is a polyester fiber polymer composite material. The material has the performances of tensile strength, wear resistance, acid and alkali resistance, ageing resistance and the like.

In some optional embodiments, the box body 1 is filled with soil stones containing nutrient soil.

In some optional embodiments, as shown in fig. 2 to 5, a water collecting tank 3 is provided on the outer wall of the box body 1, a water inlet pipe 4 is inserted into each through hole 101, one end of the water inlet pipe 4 is communicated with the water collecting tank 3, and the pipe diameter of the water inlet pipe 4 is smaller than the hole diameter of the through hole 101. The purpose of setting up like this can improve the utilization ratio of rainwater, can avoid landslide, the swift current sediment that soil erosion caused again simultaneously. The design of the hollow structure of the box body 1 can collect a part of rainwater to supply green plants, and the arrangement of the water collecting tank 3 can further improve the utilization rate of the rainwater.

In some alternative embodiments, as shown in fig. 3-4, the water collecting tank 3 is hung on the outer wall of the box body 1, and the cross section of the water collecting tank 3 is S-like. The water collecting tank 3 is designed into an S shape, so that the water collecting tank is hung on the box body 1 conveniently, is convenient to disassemble, and has a simple structure and low cost.

In some alternative embodiments, as shown in fig. 5, one end of the water inlet pipe 4 communicates with the bottom of the water collecting tank 3, and the level of the bottom of the water collecting tank 3 is higher than that of any one of the through holes 101. Therefore, the circulation of water can be realized by utilizing the gravity of rainwater, and the green plants in the box body 1 are irrigated.

Preferably, a hole plug 301 is provided at the junction of the water inlet pipe 4 and the water collecting sump 3. The purpose of the hole plug 301 is to collect rainwater on a flat basis, and when greenery needs watering, the hole plug 301 is pulled out.

In some alternative embodiments, the sets of vias of each row are arranged parallel to each other.

In some optional embodiments, as shown in fig. 3, the box 1 is a rectangular parallelepiped structure, at least two of all edges of the box are provided with hooks 5, and two adjacent boxes 1 are connected by the hooks 5 in a matching manner. The clamping hook 5 is favorable for connecting the box bodies 1 of the plant soil and stone dragon bags placed on the side slope into a whole, so that a better side slope protection effect is achieved.

It should be clear that the embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, and the same or similar parts in the embodiments are referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from the other embodiments. The present invention is not limited to the specific steps and structures described above and shown in the drawings. Also, a detailed description of known process techniques is omitted herein for the sake of brevity.

The above are merely examples of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application. Various modifications and alterations to this application will become apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of this invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims

1. The vegetation soil gabion bag is characterized by comprising a box body (1) and a box cover (2), wherein a first opening is formed in the top of the box body (1), and the box cover (2) is arranged at the first opening in a turnover mode and is integrally formed with the edge of the first opening; the box wall of box (1) is hollow structure and its top has seted up the second opening, the box wall of box (1) sets up many lines of through-hole group along its direction of height, every line the through-hole group includes a plurality of through-holes (101).

2. The vegetation soil gabion bag according to claim 1, wherein the box body (1) is a polypropylene fiber composite material, and the box cover (2) is a polyester fiber polymer composite material.

3. The vegetation soil gabion bag according to claim 1, wherein the box body (1) is filled with soil stones containing nutrient soil.

4. The vegetation soil gabion bag according to claim 1, wherein a water collecting tank (3) is arranged on the outer wall of the box body (1), a water inlet pipe (4) is inserted into each through hole (101), one end of the water inlet pipe (4) is communicated with the water collecting tank (3), and the pipe diameter of the water inlet pipe (4) is smaller than the hole diameter of the through hole (101).

5. A vegetation soil gabion bag according to claim 4, wherein the water collection tank (3) is hung on the outer wall of the box body (1), and the cross section of the water collection tank (3) is S-like.

6. A vegetation soil gabion bag according to claim 4, wherein one end of the water inlet pipe (4) communicates with the bottom of the water collection tank (3), and the level of the bottom of the water collection tank (3) is higher than the level of any one of the through holes (101).

7. A vegetation soil gabion bag according to claim 4 wherein the junction of the water inlet pipe (4) and the water collection tank (3) is provided with a hole plug (301).

8. A vegetation soil gabion bag according to claim 1 wherein the sets of through holes in each row are arranged parallel to one another.

9. The vegetation soil gabion bag according to claim 1, wherein the box bodies (1) are of a cuboid structure, at least two of all edges of the box bodies are provided with clamping hooks (5), and two adjacent box bodies (1) are connected in a matched mode through the clamping hooks (5).