CN111528079B - Plant planting groove and cultivation module suitable for ship - Google Patents
Plant planting groove and cultivation module suitable for ship Download PDFInfo
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- CN111528079B CN111528079B CN202010516186.1A CN202010516186A CN111528079B CN 111528079 B CN111528079 B CN 111528079B CN 202010516186 A CN202010516186 A CN 202010516186A CN 111528079 B CN111528079 B CN 111528079B
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 148
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 40
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 69
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241001465382 Physalis alkekengi Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021022 fresh fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
- A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of plant cultivation devices and discloses a plant cultivation tank suitable for ships, which comprises a field planting plate and a cultivation tank, wherein the cultivation tank is provided with a water inlet pipeline port and a water outlet pipeline port, the cultivation tank comprises a bottom plate and side plates which are arranged around the bottom plate in a surrounding manner, the tops of the side plates are bent inwards to extend to form a supporting table, a water storage space is formed between the supporting table and the side plates, a water flow channel is formed between the supporting table and the bottom plate, the water storage space is communicated with the cultivation tank through the water flow channel, and the field planting plate is arranged on the supporting table.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of plant cultivation devices, in particular to a plant cultivation tank and a plant cultivation module suitable for ships.
Background
The fruits and vegetables carried along with the ship in the long-distance transportation process can not completely meet the daily requirements of shipmen, and fresh fruits and vegetables are needed for people drifting in the sea for a long distance. Most of the existing planting devices on the market are suitable for being used in an indoor fixed state, the yield is low, the inclined angle of the marine floating of the ship is 15 degrees at maximum, if the planting device is in the sea in a shaking state for a long time, water in a water tank and nutrient solution in a water tank are easy to overflow to influence plant growth, the traditional substrate planting is unhygienic, insects are easy to grow, and the nutrient solution is difficult to clean after overflowing.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a plant planting groove and a plant cultivation module suitable for ships, which solve the problem that the nutrient solution of the planting device is easy to overflow on the ships, and plants can smoothly grow during offshore cultivation.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides a plant planting groove suitable for a ship, which is characterized by comprising a field planting plate and a planting groove, wherein the planting groove is provided with a water inlet pipeline port and a water outlet pipeline port, the planting groove comprises a bottom plate and side plates which are arranged around the bottom plate in a surrounding manner, the tops of the side plates are bent inwards to extend to form a supporting table, a water storage space is formed between the supporting table and the side plates, a water flow channel is formed between the supporting table and the bottom plate, the water storage space is communicated with the planting groove through the water flow channel, and the field planting plate is arranged on the supporting table.
Further, the cross section shape of brace table is the Z type, the brace table includes vertical board and locates the connecting plate and the panel of vertical board both ends respectively, the connecting plate is connected with the curb plate, vertical board sets up with the curb plate relatively, and the water storage space is formed by vertical board, connecting plate, curb plate and bottom plate surrounding, the water flow channel is the clearance between panel and the bottom plate for cultivation groove lateral wall has certain water storage ability, and the storage that can be fine is because the hull rocks and the nutrient solution rivers that looks curb plate assembled.
Further, be equipped with vertical decurrent backplate on the side that vertical board was kept away from to the panel, be equipped with a plurality of support column in the rivers passageway, the one end and the bottom plate of support column are fixed, and the other end and the panel of support column are fixed, and when the panel was placed on the panel to the field planting, because the backplate vertically downwardly extending certain distance, can play better fixed action to the field planting board, the support column is used for playing certain supporting role to the panel, prevents to break the brace table because of the plant overweight on the planting groove.
Further, be equipped with a water route on the bottom plate and block the rib at least, the water route blocks the rib and is used for cutting apart into a plurality of flow areas with the cultivation groove, owing to divided into a plurality of regions, when planting the groove to the flow area slope of one side, other flow area's nutrient solution can not assemble the other side in the twinkling of an eye because there is the interception that the water route blocks the rib to hinder, has improved the splashproof ability of planting the groove.
Further, the plurality of flow areas are communicated with each other to form a serpentine channel, the nutrient solution in the cultivation groove flows along the serpentine channel, and the flow path of the nutrient solution in the cultivation groove is increased by the serpentine flow, so that the cultivated plants can fully absorb the nutrition.
Further, at least one buffer rib is arranged in each flowing area and used for blocking the flow of the nutrient solution in the flowing area, and when the plant planting groove is inclined, the buffer ribs can play a certain buffer blocking role on the water flow in the flowing area, so that the water flow in the flowing area is prevented from being accumulated together instantly, and then overflows the planting groove.
Further, a baffle embarrassing is arranged between the water outlet pipeline port and the cultivation groove, the blocking port is used for controlling the depth of the nutrient solution in the cultivation groove, and the size of the blocking port opening is matched with the water flow velocity of the water inlet pipeline port to effectively control the depth of the nutrient solution in the cultivation groove.
Furthermore, the size of the resistor embarrassing is 10-20X10-20mm, the most suitable flow rate of the plant planting groove is 4L/min, and the opening of 10-20X10-20mm can meet the condition that the whole liquid level in the planting groove reaches 13-15 mm.
Further, a plurality of planting holes distributed in an array are formed in the planting plate, a plurality of reinforcing ribs are arranged on the outer side wall of the side plate, and the reinforcing ribs are used for reinforcing the strength of the side plate.
The invention also provides a cultivation module suitable for a ship, which comprises a splash-proof water tank, a cultivation frame and a plurality of plant cultivation tanks according to any scheme, wherein the plurality of plant cultivation tanks are vertically stacked on the cultivation frame to form a multi-layer structure, nutrient solution flows onto each layer of plant cultivation tanks from top to bottom, the cultivation frame is provided with a plurality of support layers, the support layers provide mechanical support for each layer of plant cultivation tanks, water distribution pipes are arranged between every two layers of adjacent plant cultivation tanks, each two layers of adjacent plant cultivation tanks are hydraulically connected through the water distribution pipes, and the splash-proof water tank is used for providing the nutrient solution for the plant cultivation tanks and receiving the nutrient solution flowing out of the plant cultivation tanks.
Further, a plurality of illumination lamps are correspondingly arranged above each layer of plant planting groove, and a plurality of first mounting cross bars for fixing the illumination lamps are arranged on the cultivation frame.
Further, be provided with a plurality of spacing fixed units on the cultivation frame, the top in every layer of plant planting groove corresponds a spacing fixed unit at least, and spacing fixed unit is used for fixed plant planting groove's position, and under cultivation frame was in the environment of rocking, spacing fixed unit can avoid effectually avoiding plant planting groove to drop from cultivation frame.
Further, the cultivation frame is provided with a second installation cross rod corresponding to each layer of plant planting groove, and the limiting and fixing unit corresponding to each layer of plant planting groove is connected with the second installation cross rod.
Further, spacing fixed unit includes rotatory stationary blade and supports the preforming, rotatory stationary blade and supports preforming interconnect, be equipped with horizontal pivot on the second installation horizontal pole, rotatory stationary blade rotates with the second installation horizontal pole through the horizontal pivot that sets up on the second installation horizontal pole and is connected, rotatory stationary blade can use horizontal pivot as the axle for the second installation horizontal pole upwards rotates, support the preforming and plant the fixed planting board in groove offsets, when taking the plant planting groove in the cultivation frame, rotatory stationary blade upwards rotates, supports the preforming and leaves from the fixed planting board, can take the plant planting groove this moment, and the setting of spacing fixed unit makes plant planting groove installation firm and take just on the cultivation groove.
Further, the second installation cross rod and the rotary fixing piece are provided with corresponding installation holes, fasteners are nested in the installation holes, and the second installation cross rod and the rotary fixing piece are fixed through the fasteners nested in the installation holes.
Further, the rotatory stationary blade is the L type, rotatory stationary blade includes mutually perpendicular first connecting piece and second connecting piece, and first connecting piece sets up on the second installation horizontal pole, and the one end that the second connecting piece was kept away from to first connecting piece is rotated with the second installation horizontal pole and is connected, the second connecting piece extends along cultivation frame major axis direction and connects the butt piece, the curb plate is not less than the width in water storage space with the distance of butt piece, the one end that the second connecting piece was kept away from to the butt piece offsets with the field planting board, the distance of second connecting piece and field planting board is not less than the distance of curb plate top and field planting board.
The utility model provides a rotatory stationary blade and support preforming structure as an organic whole, rotatory stationary blade is fixed through the fastener on the fixed orifices of screwing with the installation horizontal pole, rotatory stationary blade is fixed back, the support preforming bottom of connecting on the second connection piece offsets with the field planting board, when preventing that cultivation frame from rocking, the field planting board drops out from planting the groove, simultaneously, the second planting board spanes the top that sets up at the brace table, when planting the groove has the trend that drops from cultivation frame, the second connection piece plays the effect that blocks to the brace table, prevent that the plant planting groove from dropping, when need dismantling the plant planting groove, unscrew the fastener, rotatory stationary blade turns over to one side, the plant planting groove can take out.
Further, the splash-proof water tank sets up the bottom at the cultivation frame, be equipped with the circulation flume that is located water tank central authorities in the splash-proof water tank and encircle the catch basin around the circulation flume, the circulation flume passes through the water pump and the income water piping mouth intercommunication of the plant cultivation groove at cultivation frame top layer, the outlet pipe mouth of the plant cultivation groove at cultivation frame bottom communicates with the circulation flume through the drain pipe, the circulation flume in the splash-proof water tank is used for storing the nutrient solution, the nutrient solution is carried to the plant cultivation groove at cultivation frame top layer through the water pump, the plant cultivation groove at bottom layer is carried in the circulation tank through the drain pipe, when cultivation frame rocks, the nutrient solution that overflows from the circulation flume can be collected to the catch basin.
Further, the height of the side wall of the water storage tank is higher than that of the side wall of the circulating water tank, and nutrient solution in the circulating water tank is sputtered to the periphery, so that the nutrient solution is sputtered to the side wall of the water storage tank, and the nutrient solution is prevented from being sputtered to the outside of the water tank.
Further, the cultivation frame is placed on the mobile device floor, a plurality of position fixing sheets of bottom fixed connection of cultivation frame, position fixing sheet and mobile device floor fixed connection, position fixing sheet have increased the fixed area on cultivation frame and mobile device floor, can set up a plurality of screw holes on the position fixing board for the fixed of cultivation frame is more firm.
Further, a plurality of rotatory barrier plates of swivelling joint on the side of cultivation frame bottom, rotatory barrier plate sets up with the lateral wall of splashproof water tank relatively, the one end and the cultivation frame swivelling joint of rotatory barrier plate, when mobile device's bottom plate rocks, the splashproof water tank will also slide thereupon, when the splashproof water tank will slide out from the side that is provided with rotatory barrier plate, the splashproof water tank meets with rotatory barrier plate, rotatory barrier plate can prevent the splashproof water tank roll-off, otherwise, when the splashproof water tank is taken out to needs, upwards rotate the rotatory water tank, at this moment, the splashproof water tank can take out.
The technical scheme has the following beneficial effects:
1. According to the invention, the water storage space is arranged between the supporting table and the side plate, and is communicated with the cultivation groove through the water flow channel, so that the water storage capacity of the cultivation groove is enhanced, the cultivation groove is prevented from overflowing when shaking for 15-20 degrees, when the cultivation groove is inclined to a certain direction, the nutrient solution water flow is converged to the lowest part of the cultivation groove instantly, the converged water flow can flow into the water storage space from the water flow channel, and the supporting table is formed by bending and extending the inner side of the side plate, so that an opening is not formed above the water storage space, and the nutrient solution cannot be sputtered outside the plant cultivation groove in the water storage space.
2. The supporting table is formed by extending and bending the side plates, namely, the supporting table and the side plates are of an integrated structure, so that unnecessary connecting pieces are avoided, the processing process is simpler, and meanwhile, the seepage of nutrient solution in the water storage space from the connecting gaps of the supporting table and the side plates is avoided.
3. In the cultivation module, the plurality of plant cultivation grooves are placed on the cultivation frame layer by layer from top to bottom, three-dimensional cultivation of plants is completed, space is fully utilized, the number of plant cultivation per unit area of the cultivation frame is increased, and the plant cultivation grooves are connected through the water distribution pipe, so that nutrient solution returns to the splash-proof water tank after flowing through the plurality of plant cultivation grooves, and vertical circulation of the nutrient solution is completed.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of a plant growing tank of example 1.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a cultivation tank of example 1.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the area a in fig. 2.
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the cultivation tank of example 1 after half cut.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the area B in fig. 4.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the flow direction of water in the cultivation tank in example 1, and the arrows in the drawing indicate the flow direction of water.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a cultivation module according to embodiment 2.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of region C in fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view showing the structure of a cultivation frame in example 2.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view showing a connection structure of the mounting rail and the rotary fixing piece of embodiment 2.
Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of a splash box of embodiment 2.
Reference numerals illustrate:
10. A cultivation groove; 11. a bottom plate; 12. a side plate; 13. a resistor embarrassing; 14. waterway blocking ribs; 15. buffer ribs; 16. a water outlet pipe orifice; 17. a water inlet pipe port; 18. reinforcing ribs;
20. A planting plate; 21. planting holes;
30. A support table; 31. a vertical plate; 32. a planar plate; 33. a guard board; 34. a connecting plate; 35. a water storage space; 36. a water flow channel; 37. a support column;
40. A cultivation frame; 41. a second mounting rail; 42. a position fixing piece; 43. rotating the blocking plate;
50. rotating the fixing piece; 51. a first connecting piece; 52. a second connecting piece; 53. pressing the sheet; 54. a horizontal rotating shaft;
60. a lighting fixture; 61. a first mounting rail;
70. A splash-proof water tank; 71. a circulation water tank; 72. a water storage tank;
80. And supporting the laminate.
Detailed Description
In order to describe the technical content, constructional features, achieved objects and effects of the technical solution in detail, the following description is made in connection with the specific embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present embodiment provides a plant planting tank suitable for a ship, including a planting plate 20 and a planting tank 10, the planting tank 10 is provided with a water inlet pipeline port 17 and a water outlet pipeline port 16, the water inlet pipeline port is connected with an external water pipe port, and is used for inputting nutrient solution into the planting tank 10, the planting tank 10 includes a bottom plate 11 and side plates 12 surrounding the bottom plate 11, the bottom plate 11 is rectangular, the planting tank 10 is provided with four side plates 12, the four side plates 12 are connected into an integral structure, the top of the side plates 12 is bent inwards and extends to form a supporting table 30, a connecting plate 3 forms a water storage space 35 between the supporting table 30 and the side plates 12, a water flow channel 36 is formed between the supporting table 30 and the bottom plate 11, the water storage space 35 is communicated with the planting tank 10 through the water flow channel 36, the supporting table 30 is arranged at equal intervals with the bottom plate 11, the supporting table 30 and the side plates 12, the supporting table 30 is provided with a certain distance, the supporting table 12 is in an integral structure, the integral structure is formed by the supporting table 30 and the supporting table is formed by inwards rolling the side plates 12, and unnecessary connecting pieces are reduced.
The cross section shape of supporting bench 30 is the Z type, supporting bench 30 includes vertical board 31 and locates the connecting plate 34 and the panel 32 at vertical board 31 both ends respectively, connecting plate 34 is connected with curb plate 12, vertical board 31 sets up with curb plate 12 is relative, water storage space 35 sets up between vertical board 31 and curb plate 12, rivers passageway 36 sets up between panel 32 and bottom plate 11, form the water storage space 35 of the type of falling U between vertical board 31, connecting plate 34 and the curb plate 12 for the cultivation groove lateral wall has certain water storage ability, the nutrient solution water flow that the looks curb plate was assembled because the hull rocked that can be fine stores.
The vertical downward guard plate 33 is arranged on the side edge, far away from the vertical plate 31, of the plane plate 32, the field planting plate 20 is arranged on the plane plate 32, when the field planting plate 20 is placed on the plane plate 32, a certain distance is extended downwards vertically by the guard plate 33, the field planting plate 20 can be better fixed, as shown in fig. 5, a plurality of support columns 37 are arranged in the water flow channel 36 at intervals, one ends of the support columns 37 are fixed with the bottom plate 11, the other ends of the support columns 37 are fixed with the plane plate 32, the support columns 37 are used for playing a certain supporting role on the plane plate 32, and the support table 30 is prevented from being broken due to the excessive stress of plants on the planting grooves.
Inside cultivation groove 10, be equipped with a water route on the upper surface of the bottom plate 11 of cultivation groove 10 and block rib 14, water route blocks rib 14 and divides into two flow areas with cultivation groove 10, the one end of water route blocks rib 14 is connected with the curb plate 12 of cultivation groove 10, the other end of water route blocks rib 14 and the interval setting of another curb plate 12 of cultivation groove 10, inlet pipe mouth 17 and outlet pipe mouth 16 are located on the curb plate 12 of same cultivation groove 10 and are located the both sides of water route respectively that block rib 14, water route blocks rib 14 and divides into two areas with cultivation groove 10, the nutrient solution is U type flow in cultivation groove 10, the flow path of nutrient solution at cultivation groove 10 has been increased, make the plant of cultivation can more abundant absorb the nutrition, two areas of water route block rib 14 both sides all are equipped with a plurality of buffering ribs 15, the length direction of buffering rib 15 is unanimous with the length direction of water route block rib 14.
When the planting groove inclines to one flow area, the nutrient solution in the other flow area can not be converged to the other side in the moment due to the blocking effect of the waterway blocking ribs 14, and the buffer ribs 15 can play a certain buffering blocking effect on the water flow shaking in the flow area in the same flow area, so that the double buffering effect prevents the water flow in the planting groove 10 from accumulating together in the moment and overflowing the planting groove 10, and the splash-proof capacity of the planting groove is improved.
A baffle embarrassing is arranged between the cultivation tank 10 and the water outlet pipeline mouth 16, the baffle embarrassing is 15X15MM, the baffle embarrassing is 10X10MM or 20X20MM, the opening of the 15X15MM is arranged under the condition that the cultivation tank operates a water pump, the whole liquid level in the cultivation tank 10 reaches 13-15MM, a plurality of planting holes 21 distributed in an array are arranged on the planting plate 20, a plurality of reinforcing ribs 18 are arranged on the outer side wall of the side plate 12, and the reinforcing ribs 18 are used for reinforcing the strength of the side plate 12.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 7-11, the present embodiment provides a cultivation module suitable for a ship, which includes a cultivation frame 40, a splash-proof water tank 70, a plurality of lighting lamps 60, and a plurality of plant planting grooves of embodiment 1, the water tank is disposed at the bottom of the cultivation frame 40, the cultivation frame 40 is provided with a plurality of support laminates 80, and the support laminates 80 provide mechanical support for each layer of plant planting groove.
The plant planting groove sets up one by one on every layer of supporting layer board 80, and the top that the top of every layer of plant planting groove was equipped with is equipped with illumination lamps and lanterns 60, and cultivation groove is last 40 to be provided with first installation horizontal pole 61, and illumination lamps and lanterns 60 set up on first installation horizontal pole.
The splash-proof water tank 70 is internally provided with a circulating water tank 71 positioned at the center of the water tank and a water storage tank 72 surrounding the periphery of the circulating water tank 71, the height of the side wall of the water storage tank 72 is higher than that of the side wall of the circulating water tank 71, when nutrient solution in the circulating water tank 71 is sputtered to the periphery, the nutrient solution in the splash-proof water tank 72 can be collected from the nutrient solution overflowing from the circulating water tank 71 and prevented from being sputtered to the outside of the water tank, the circulating water tank 71 is communicated with a water inlet pipeline opening of a plant planting groove at the topmost layer of the cultivation frame 40 through a water pump and a water delivery pipe, a water outlet pipeline opening of the plant planting groove at the bottommost layer of the cultivation frame 40 is communicated with the circulating water tank 71 through a water distribution pipe, a water outlet pipeline opening of the plant planting groove at the upper layer is communicated with a water inlet pipeline opening of the plant planting groove at the lower layer, the circulating water tank 71 in the splash-proof water tank 70 is used for storing the nutrient solution, the nutrient solution is conveyed to the plant planting groove at the topmost layer of the cultivation frame 40 through a water pump, and the plant planting groove at the bottommost layer is conveyed into the circulating pool through a water delivery pipe.
Each plant planting groove corresponds to two limiting and fixing units, the limiting and fixing units are respectively positioned on two opposite sides of the plant planting groove, a second installation cross rod 41 is correspondingly arranged on each plant planting groove on the cultivation frame 40, the second installation cross rod 41 is positioned above the plant planting groove, the limiting and fixing units comprise a rotary fixing piece 50 and a pressing piece 53, the rotary fixing piece 50 is arranged on the second installation cross rod 41, the rotary fixing piece 50 is L-shaped, the rotary fixing piece 50 comprises a first connecting piece 51 and a second connecting piece 52 which are mutually perpendicular, a horizontal rotating shaft is arranged on the second installation cross rod 41, the first connecting piece 51 is rotationally connected with the second installation cross rod 41 through a horizontal rotating shaft 54 arranged on the second installation cross rod 41, the rotary fixing piece 50 can rotate upwards relative to the second installation cross rod 41 by taking the horizontal rotating shaft 54 as an axis, the second connecting piece 52 extends along the long axis direction of the cultivation frame 40 and is connected with the pressing piece 53, the distance between the side plate and the abutting piece 53 is not smaller than the width of the water storage space 35, one end of the abutting piece 53 away from the second connecting piece 52 abuts against the planting plate, the distance between the second connecting piece 52 and the planting plate is not smaller than the distance between the top of the side plate and the planting plate, the abutting piece 53 is L-shaped, the abutting piece 53 is vertically arranged, the bottom of the abutting piece 53 abuts against the planting plate, the supporting table 30 of the plant planting groove is arranged below the second connecting piece 52, fixing holes corresponding to the positions are arranged on the first connecting piece 51 and the second mounting cross rod 41, a fastener is nested on the fixing holes, the rotating fixing piece 50 and the second mounting cross rod 41 are fixed with the second mounting cross rod 41 through screwing the fastener on the fixing holes, after the rotating fixing piece 50 is fixed, the bottom of the L-shaped abutting piece 53 connected to the second connecting piece 52 abuts against the planting plate, and the cultivation frame 40 is prevented from shaking, the fixed planting board drops out from planting the groove, and simultaneously, the below of second connection piece 52 is located to the plant planting groove connection piece, and when planting the groove and have the trend that drops from cultivation frame 40, second connection piece 52 plays the effect that blocks, prevents that the plant planting groove from droing, when need dismantling the plant planting groove, unscrews the fastener, and rotatory stationary blade 50 turns over to a side, and the plant planting groove can take out.
The cultivation frame 40 is placed on the mobile device floor, a plurality of position fixing plates 42 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the cultivation frame 40, the position fixing plates 42 are fixedly connected with the mobile device floor, a plurality of rotary blocking plates 43 are rotatably connected to the side face of the bottom of the cultivation frame 40, the rotary blocking plates 43 are opposite to the outer side walls of the anti-splashing water tank 70, the position fixing plates 42 are arranged at the bottom of the cultivation frame 40, the top faces of the position fixing plates 42 are fixed to the cultivation frame 40, the bottom faces of the position fixing plates 42 are fixed to the mobile device floor, the fixing areas of the cultivation frame 40 and the mobile device floor are increased, a plurality of screw holes can be formed in the position fixing plates, the fixing positions of the cultivation frame 40 and the mobile device floor are increased, the fixing of the cultivation frame 40 is firmer, one end of the rotary blocking plates 43 is rotatably connected with the cultivation frame 40, when the bottom plate of the mobile device shakes, the anti-splashing water tank 70 slides along with the rotary blocking plates 43, when the anti-splashing water tank 70 slides out from the side face where the rotary blocking plates 43 are arranged, the anti-splashing water tank 70 slides out, otherwise when the anti-splashing water tank 70 needs to be taken out, the anti-splashing water tank 70 is prevented from rotating upwards, and the anti-splashing water tank 70 can be taken out.
The invention provides a plant planting groove and a plant cultivation module suitable for ships, which can ensure that nutrient solution does not overflow and that plants can grow normally under the motion or shaking environment such as ocean ships, long-distance transport vehicles, scientific investigation in remote non-guaranteed areas, mobile facilities and the like.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or terminal that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or terminal. Without further limitation, an element defined by the statement "comprising … …" or "comprising … …" does not exclude the presence of additional elements in a process, method, article, or terminal device that includes the element. Further, herein, "greater than," "less than," "exceeding," and the like are understood to not include the present number; "above", "below", "within" and the like are understood to include this number.
While the embodiments have been described above, other variations and modifications will occur to those skilled in the art once the basic inventive concepts are known, and it is therefore intended that the foregoing description and drawings illustrate only embodiments of the invention and not limit the scope of the invention, and it is therefore intended that the invention not be limited to the specific embodiments described, but that the invention may be practiced with their equivalent structures or with their equivalent processes or with their use directly or indirectly in other related fields.
Claims (14)
1. The utility model provides a plant planting groove suitable for naval vessel, its characterized in that includes fixed planting board and cultivation groove, the cultivation groove is equipped with water inlet pipeline mouth and water outlet pipeline mouth, the cultivation groove includes the bottom plate and encloses the curb plate that closes the setting around the bottom plate, the top of curb plate is inwards buckled and is extended and form the brace table, forms the water storage space between brace table and the curb plate, forms the rivers passageway between brace table and the bottom plate, and the water storage space communicates with each other with the cultivation groove through rivers passageway, the fixed planting board sets up on the brace table;
The cross section of the supporting table is Z-shaped, the supporting table comprises a vertical plate, a connecting plate and a plane plate, the connecting plate and the plane plate are respectively arranged at two ends of the vertical plate, the connecting plate is connected with the side plate, the vertical plate and the side plate are oppositely arranged, a water storage space is formed by the surrounding of the vertical plate, the connecting plate, the side plate and the bottom plate, and the water flow channel is a gap between the plane plate and the bottom plate;
A vertical downward guard plate is arranged on the side edge, far away from the vertical plate, of the plane plate, a plurality of support columns are arranged in the water flow channel, one ends of the support columns are fixed with the bottom plate, and the other ends of the support columns are fixed with the plane plate;
the bottom plate is provided with at least one waterway blocking rib, and the waterway blocking rib is used for dividing the cultivation groove into a plurality of flowing areas;
A blocking part embarrassing is arranged between the water outlet pipeline port and the cultivation groove, and the blocking port is used for controlling the depth of the nutrient solution in the cultivation groove.
2. The plant growing tank of claim 1, wherein at least one buffer rib is provided in each flow region, the buffer ribs being adapted to block the flow of nutrient solution in the flow region.
3. The plant growing tank of claim 1, wherein the planting plate is provided with a plurality of planting holes distributed in an array, and the outer side wall of the side plate is provided with a plurality of reinforcing ribs.
4. A cultivation module suitable for warships, characterized in that, including splashproof water tank, cultivation frame and a plurality of plant planting groove of any one of claims 1-3, a plurality of plant planting grooves are piled up perpendicularly on the cultivation frame and are formed multilayer structure to the nutrient solution flows down on every layer of plant planting groove from last, be equipped with a plurality of support laminate on the cultivation frame, the support laminate provides mechanical support for every layer of plant planting groove, is equipped with the water distribution pipe between every two-layer adjacent plant planting groove, and every two-layer adjacent plant planting groove carries out hydraulic connection through the water distribution pipe, the splashproof water tank is used for providing the nutrient solution for plant planting groove and receives the nutrient solution that flows from the plant planting groove.
5. The cultivating module of claim 4, wherein a plurality of lighting fixtures are disposed above each layer of plant growing tank, and a plurality of first mounting rails for fixing the lighting fixtures are disposed on the cultivating frame.
6. The cultivation module of claim 5, wherein the cultivation frame is provided with a plurality of limiting and fixing units, and at least one limiting and fixing unit corresponds to the upper part of each layer of plant planting groove, and the limiting and fixing units are used for fixing the positions of the plant planting grooves.
7. The cultivating module of claim 6, wherein the cultivating frame is provided with a second mounting cross bar corresponding to each layer of plant growing grooves, and the limiting fixing unit corresponding to each layer of plant growing grooves is connected with the second mounting cross bar.
8. The cultivating module of claim 7, wherein the limit fixing unit comprises a rotary fixing piece and a pressing piece, the rotary fixing piece is connected with the pressing piece, the second mounting cross rod is provided with a horizontal rotating shaft, the rotary fixing piece is rotatably connected with the second mounting cross rod through the horizontal rotating shaft arranged on the second mounting cross rod, the rotary fixing piece can rotate upwards relative to the second mounting cross rod by taking the horizontal rotating shaft as an axis, and the pressing piece is abutted against a planting plate of the plant planting groove.
9. The cultivating module of claim 8, wherein the second mounting rail and the rotating stator have corresponding mounting holes, the mounting holes are nested with fasteners, and the second mounting rail and the rotating stator are secured by the fasteners nested within the mounting holes.
10. The cultivating module of claim 9, wherein the rotary fixing piece is L-shaped, the rotary fixing piece comprises a first connecting piece and a second connecting piece which are connected vertically, the first connecting piece is arranged on the second mounting cross rod, one end of the first connecting piece, which is far away from the second connecting piece, is rotationally connected with the second mounting cross rod, the second connecting piece extends along the long axis direction of the cultivating frame and is connected with the abutting piece, the distance between the side plate and the abutting piece is not smaller than the width of the water storage space, one end of the abutting piece, which is far away from the second connecting piece, abuts against the planting plate, and the distance between the second connecting piece and the planting plate is not smaller than the distance between the top of the side plate and the planting plate.
11. The cultivating module of claim 4, wherein a splash guard is provided at the bottom of the cultivating frame, and a circulation water tank in the center of the splash guard and a water storage tank surrounding the circulation water tank are provided in the splash guard.
12. The cultivation module of claim 11, wherein the height of the side wall of the water storage tank is higher than the height of the side wall of the circulation tank.
13. The cultivating module of claim 4, wherein the cultivating frame is placed on a floor of the mobile device, the bottom of the cultivating frame is fixedly connected to a plurality of position fixing sheets, and the position fixing sheets are fixedly connected to the floor of the mobile device.
14. The cultivating module of claim 13, wherein a plurality of rotating barrier plates are rotatably coupled to a side of the bottom of the cultivating frame, the rotating barrier plates being disposed opposite an outer sidewall of the splash box.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010516186.1A CN111528079B (en) | 2020-06-09 | 2020-06-09 | Plant planting groove and cultivation module suitable for ship |
| PCT/CN2021/082923 WO2021248978A1 (en) | 2020-06-09 | 2021-03-25 | Plant planting container and cultivation module suitable for ship |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010516186.1A CN111528079B (en) | 2020-06-09 | 2020-06-09 | Plant planting groove and cultivation module suitable for ship |
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| CN111528079B true CN111528079B (en) | 2024-08-09 |
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| CN111528079B (en) * | 2020-06-09 | 2024-08-09 | 福建省中科生物股份有限公司 | Plant planting groove and cultivation module suitable for ship |
| WO2022127106A1 (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2022-06-23 | 福建省中科生物股份有限公司 | Branched cultivation device |
| WO2022127452A1 (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2022-06-23 | 福建省中科生物股份有限公司 | Modular cultivation shelf |
| CN112493113B (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2024-07-19 | 福建省中科生物股份有限公司 | Modularized cultivation layer frame |
| CN112450068B (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2024-07-19 | 福建省中科生物股份有限公司 | Shunt cultivation device |
| CN112514786B (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2024-07-19 | 福建省中科生物股份有限公司 | Plant cultivation device |
| CN114793870B (en) * | 2022-03-21 | 2024-03-15 | 浙江健原农业科技有限公司 | Plant cultivation method with optimal total growth factors, device and application thereof |
| CN115057536B (en) * | 2022-06-29 | 2024-03-12 | 内蒙古生态环境科学研究院有限公司 | Polluted water plant culture treatment device |
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| CN212544982U (en) * | 2020-06-09 | 2021-02-19 | 福建省中科生物股份有限公司 | Plant planting groove and cultivation module suitable for naval vessel |
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| JP2516523B2 (en) * | 1992-04-21 | 1996-07-24 | 協和株式会社 | Plant growing method and device |
| CN203167753U (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2013-09-04 | 梅松涛 | Intelligent cultivating machine for matrix and water planting |
| CN206354132U (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-07-28 | 北京中环易达设施园艺科技有限公司 | Detachable floating training plant cultivating device |
| CN106718808A (en) * | 2016-12-24 | 2017-05-31 | 江苏巨光光电科技有限公司 | Vegetable planter peculiar to vessel |
| CN107750935B (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2021-07-20 | 福建省中科生物股份有限公司 | Cultivation device, multilayer three-dimensional cultivation system and plant factory planting system |
| CN108812287A (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2018-11-16 | 舟山尚鲜农业科技有限公司 | Plant water-cultivation device |
| CN209171111U (en) * | 2018-11-06 | 2019-07-30 | 福建省中科生物股份有限公司 | A kind of multi-purpose plant dish for cultivating |
| CN110741881A (en) * | 2019-10-16 | 2020-02-04 | 凤台县香玉园食用菌种植专业合作社 | Frame is planted to bisporous mushroom multilayer |
| CN111528079B (en) * | 2020-06-09 | 2024-08-09 | 福建省中科生物股份有限公司 | Plant planting groove and cultivation module suitable for ship |
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