CN213427242U - Vertical greening wall convenient to irrigate - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a vertical greening wall convenient for irrigation, which comprises a wall bracket, wherein the wall bracket is provided with a plurality of square through holes, the square through holes are provided with supporting seats, the supporting seats are obliquely arranged with the square through holes, and flowerpots are obliquely arranged in the supporting seats; the flowerpot includes the basin body and sets up the soil shield in the basin body, soil shield cuts apart into planting district and irrigation district with the internal portion of basin, irrigation district still is equipped with the baffle, baffle one side is the catchment area, the catchment area links to each other with planting district through the rope that absorbs water, with to planting district additional water, the baffle opposite side is the drainage area, the baffle is equipped with the overflow mouth that is used for communicateing drainage area and catchment district, and the flowerpot be equipped with catchment district assorted intake chamber and with drainage district assorted basin that leaks, and be equipped with on the supporting seat with intake chamber and basin matched with logical groove that leaks, so that the catchment area that liquid water reaches next flowerpot through overflow launder and basin in the catchment area. This greening wall has realized top-down's automatic irrigation, has improved the watering homogeneity, has avoided the influence to the environment.

Description

Vertical greening wall convenient to irrigate

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a afforestation wall technical field, in particular to vertical greening wall convenient to irrigate.

Background

With the rapid expansion of urban scale and the increasing of urban population, the urban ecological environment problem which is closely related to people is more and more emphasized. However, at present, most of cities are increasingly tense in available land for greening, the traditional plane greening mode is difficult to meet the requirement of urban greening amount, the vertical greening mode capable of effectively increasing the greening area is only limited to the aspect of planting climbing plants, and the climbing plants can climb straight along walls or columns and occupy less land area. Therefore, the vertical greening wall can be produced at the same time.

The vertical greening wall is a greening mode capable of fully utilizing different ground conditions, selecting climbing plants and other plants to plant and attach or attach to various structures and other spatial structures. The method can effectively play the roles of reducing noise, beautifying the environment, purifying air, improving the urban environment quality, increasing the greening coverage rate and improving the urban ecological environment. The main growth factors of the greening plants arranged on the vertical greening wall comprise sunlight, air and moisture, wherein the sunlight and the air are not factors which need to be considered too much in the greening process, and the most people need to participate in the vertical greening wall to provide proper moisture for the plants so as to ensure the normal growth of the plants. In the prior art, the vertical greening wall is mainly irrigated manually, the irrigation mode is generally that the vertical greening wall is irrigated uniformly by utilizing a water outlet pipe, the uniformity of the irrigation process is poor, partial greening plants are easy to overgrow due to more water acquisition amount, the other part of greening plants are withered due to less water acquisition amount, the integral uniform growth of the vertical greening wall is not facilitated, and the integral appreciation of the vertical greening wall is reduced. In addition, the water outlet pipe is utilized to uniformly irrigate the vertical greening wall, so that surrounding wall surfaces or road surface environments can be inevitably wetted, and inconvenience is brought to the life of people to a certain extent. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a vertical greening wall convenient for irrigation, improve the uniformity of irrigation to plants and reduce the influence on the surrounding environment.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the defects, the utility model provides a vertical greening wall convenient for irrigation, which comprises a vertically arranged wall body bracket, wherein the wall body bracket is provided with a plurality of square through holes distributed in an array manner, the square through holes are respectively provided with a supporting seat, the supporting seats and the square through holes are obliquely arranged, flowerpots are obliquely arranged in the supporting seats, and the open ends of the flowerpots correspond to the square through holes; the flowerpot includes the basin body and sets up at the soil shield of internal portion of basin, the soil shield is used for cutting apart into planting district and the irrigation district that is located planting district below with the internal portion of basin, the irrigation district still is equipped with the baffle, baffle one side is the catchment area, the catchment area links to each other with planting district through the rope that absorbs water for to planting district additional water, the baffle opposite side is the drainage area, be equipped with the overflow mouth that is used for communicateing drainage area and catchment district on the baffle, just be equipped with on the flowerpot with catchment district assorted intake chamber and with drainage district assorted water leakage groove, be equipped with respectively on the supporting seat with intake chamber and water leakage groove matched with logical groove to make in the catchment district liquid water pass through overflow launder and water leakage groove and arrive the water collection district of next flowerpot.

Further, the soil separating plate comprises a multi-layer plate structure, a plurality of water seepage through grooves are formed in the plate structure respectively, and the water seepage through grooves in the adjacent plate structure are arranged in a staggered mode so as to ensure that redundant water in the planting area reaches the irrigation area through the water seepage through grooves.

Furthermore, a through hole is formed in the soil separating plate, one end of the water absorption rope is arranged in the water collecting area, and the other end of the water absorption rope penetrates through the through hole and is arranged in the planting area.

Further, be equipped with a plurality of bar logical grooves on the soil separating plate, the bar is led to the groove and is used for making and plants in the district unnecessary moisture inflow irrigation district, just water-absorbing rope one end sets up in the catchment district, and the other end passes through the groove setting of bar logical groove and plants in the district.

Further, the flowerpot inboard is equipped with the mount table, the soil isolation plate is located the mount table, just the soil isolation plate can be dismantled with the mount table and be connected.

Furthermore, the earth-separating plate is connected with the mounting table through butt joint, bonding, screw joint or clamping.

Furthermore, the area of the water inlet groove is larger than that of the water leakage groove, so that liquid water flowing out of the water leakage groove can completely enter a water collection area of the next flowerpot.

Furthermore, the inclined placement angle of the flowerpot is consistent with the inclined placement angle of the supporting seat, the water leakage groove is formed in the bottom of the drainage area, and the water inlet groove is formed in the position corresponding to the overflow port.

Further, the baffle includes first plate body and second plate body, first plate body one side links to each other with the flowerpot bottom, and the other end links to each other with the second plate body, just the second plate body is parallel with the flowerpot bottom.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

the utility model provides a perpendicular greening wall convenient to irrigate, this greening wall is through offering a plurality of square through holes that are the array and distribute on the wall body support, and set the supporting seat of slope to square through hole, when the flowerpot slope was placed on the supporting seat, the green plant in the flowerpot just can set up in the wall body support outside through square through hole, and flowerpot and supporting seat then can be hidden the opposite side at the wall body support, thereby realize the afforestation full coverage of whole face wall body, need not to reserve the flowerpot position on the wall body surface, the greening area is improved, the sight of greening wall has been promoted. In addition, through planting district and irrigation district at the inside plant of setting of flowerpot to set up catchment area and drainage area in irrigation district, utilize the intake chamber with the catchment area intercommunication with outside rivers introduce to the flowerpot in, the water level in the catchment area reaches and predetermines the height, unnecessary liquid water just can arrive the drainage area through the overflow mouth, and flow into the catchment area in the next flowerpot through the drainage area, thereby realize from last automatic irrigation process down. The design scheme not only ensures that sufficient water exists in each flowerpot, but also realizes the water body flowing among the flowerpots in the same vertical direction, not only improves the irrigation uniformity, but also effectively avoids the defects of wall surface or road surface pollution and the like caused by a unified irrigation technology, and has higher use value.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a wall bracket, a square through hole, and a support seat in embodiment 1.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the relationship among the wall bracket, the supporting seat and the through groove in embodiment 1.

Fig. 3 is a side view of the wall bracket of example 1.

Fig. 4 is a top view of the wall bracket of example 1.

Fig. 5 is a partially enlarged view of the wall bracket, the square through hole, the support seat, and the through groove in embodiment 1.

FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the positional relationship between two support bases arranged in the vertical direction in example 1.

Fig. 7 is a sectional view of a port according to example 1.

FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing the positional relationship among the pot body, the soil-separating plate, the baffle, the water inlet tank, the overflow tank, the water-leaking tank, and the water-absorbing string in example 1.

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the position relationship between the basin and the water inlet tank in example 1.

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the position relationship between the basin and the water leakage trough in embodiment 1.

FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram showing the positional relationship between the earth barriers and the strip-shaped through-grooves in example 1.

FIG. 12 is a side view showing the position of the earth-separating plate, the plate structure and the water-permeable channels in example 1.

Reference numerals

1-wall support, 2-square through hole, 3-support seat, 4-through groove, 5-pot body, 6-earth-separating plate, 7-baffle, 71-first plate body, 72-second plate body, 8-water collecting area, 9-water absorbing rope, 10-planting area, 11-water draining area, 12-water inlet groove, 13-water leaking groove, 14-strip through groove, 15-mounting platform, 16-plate structure and 17-water leaking through groove.

The drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not to be construed as limiting the patent; for purposes of better illustrating the embodiments, certain features of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced and do not represent actual dimensions; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted; the same or similar reference numerals correspond to the same or similar parts; the terms describing positional relationships in the drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not to be construed as limiting the patent.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention is provided to enable those skilled in the art to more clearly understand the advantages and features of the present invention and to clearly define the scope of the present invention.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1 to 12, the present embodiment provides a vertical greening wall for easy irrigation, which includes a wall body support 1 vertically installed on the ground. Offer a plurality of square through hole 2 that are the array and distribute on wall support 1, a plurality of square through hole 2 form a square matrix promptly, are located a plurality of square through hole 2 equidistance settings on same line, are located a plurality of square through hole 2 also equidistance settings on same row. The square through holes 2 are respectively provided with a supporting seat 3, the supporting seat 3 and the square through hole 2 are obliquely arranged, so that a flowerpot can be obliquely arranged in the supporting seat 3, the oblique arrangement angle of the flowerpot is consistent with the oblique angle of the supporting seat 3, and the open end of the obliquely arranged flowerpot corresponds to the square through hole 2, so that plants in the flowerpot can extend outwards through the square through hole 2, as shown in fig. 1-6. Therefore, the whole wall bracket 1 can be covered by plants, and the pot body structure can not be seen from the front. The supporting seat 3 can be arranged independently, the independent supporting seat 3 can be in an L-shaped structure which is obliquely arranged (one side of the L-shaped structure is attached to the side wall of the flowerpot, and the other side of the L-shaped structure is abutted to the bottom of the flowerpot), or a structure which is matched with the flowerpot and is similar to a barrel body or a semi-barrel body can be selected, so that the arc-shaped side wall of the flowerpot can be better attached, and the placement stability of the flowerpot is improved. Of course, supporting seat 3 among this technical scheme also can adopt continuous structure, for example set up the bar shaped plate of an slope in being located 2 below a plurality of square through holes of the same line, the long limit of bar shaped plate keeps unanimous with wall support 1's width, bar shaped plate one side links to each other with wall support 1, the opposite side then the downward sloping sets up, bar shaped plate still is equipped with the limiting plate with wall support 1 back of the body one side of carrying on the back mutually, the limiting plate then sets up in the top of bar shaped plate one side (similar to the L type structure of slope), and leave certain gap between limiting plate and the bar shaped plate, with this as with the logical groove of weeping channel 13 assorted. The strip shaped plate is still equipped with the division board in every square through hole 2's both sides to further mark off a plurality of standing grooves with square through hole 2 one-to-one, avoid the flowerpot to slide on the strip shaped plate, influence the stability and the aesthetic property of afforestation wall.

It should be noted that if the support base 3 is a closed structure at the position corresponding to the flowerpot water inlet groove 12 and the water leakage groove 13, a through groove 4 corresponding to the water inlet groove 12 and a through groove 4 corresponding to the water leakage groove 13 are additionally formed on the support base 3, for example, the support base 3 is similar to a barrel shape. If the supporting seat 3 is of a non-closed structure (i.e. the supporting seat 3 is of an open structure) and the supporting seat 3 is provided with enough gaps as the through grooves 4, the through grooves 4 matching with the water inlet groove 12 and the water leakage groove 13 do not need to be additionally arranged, specifically, the supporting seat 3 is composed of the strip-shaped plate and the limiting plate. Use the bar shaped plate to use the supporting seat 3 of constituteing with the limiting plate as the example, in order to further improve the stability of placing of flowerpot in supporting seat 3, can also set up the flange structure in limiting plate and bar shaped plate back of the body one side of mutually, the flange structure sets up in 1 place one side of wall body support. In the practical application process, the structure of the supporting seat 3 can be adjusted according to the practical requirement, and is not limited herein.

The flowerpot includes basin body 5 and sets up at the inside soil separating plate 6 of basin body 5, and soil separating plate 6 parallels with basin body 5 bottom surface, and soil separating plate 6 is used for cutting apart into planting district 10 and the irrigation zone that is located planting district 10 below with the inside of basin body 5, and wherein planting district 10 is used for holding soil and is located the root of a plant in soil. The irrigation area is also provided with a baffle 7, the edge below the baffle 7 is fixed with the bottom of the pot body 5, a certain gap is left between the edge above the baffle 7 and the soil partition plate 6 to allow the liquid to flow, and the two left side edges of the baffle 7 are respectively fixedly connected with the side wall of the pot body 5. That is, the baffle 7 further divides the irrigation area, wherein, when the flowerpot body is placed obliquely, one side above the baffle 7 is regarded as a water collecting area 8, and the water collecting area 8 is connected with a planting area 10 through a water absorption rope 9 and used for supplementing water to the planting area 10. I.e. the water uptake lines 9 are able to transfer liquid water in the water collection area 8 into the planting area 10. The side below the baffle 7 is regarded as a drainage area 11, and the gap between the upper edge of the baffle 7 and the soil partition 6 is regarded as an overflow port for communicating the drainage area 11 with the water collection area 8. Meanwhile, a water inlet groove 12 matched with the water collecting area 8 and a water leakage groove 13 matched with the water drainage area 11 are arranged on the flowerpot. The gutter 13 is normally arranged at the bottom of the drain area 11 (the lowest point of the drain area 11) and the inlet channel 12 is normally arranged at a position corresponding to the level of the overflow. It is worth noting that the distance between the upper edge of the baffle 7 and the soil separation plate 6 directly influences the accumulated water amount of the water collection area 8, that is, the height of the overflow port directly influences the accumulated water amount of the water collection area 8, when the flowerpot is obliquely placed on the supporting seat 3, the height of the overflow port greater than that of the water inlet groove 12 needs to be ensured, and the liquid water in the water collection area 8 can not flow back from the water inlet groove 12. In addition, no matter which structure is adopted for the supporting seat 3, it is necessary to ensure that the supporting seat 3 is provided with the through grooves 4 respectively matched with the water inlet groove 12 and the water leakage groove 13, so that the liquid water in the water collection area 8 can reach the water collection area 8 of the next flowerpot through the overflow groove and the water leakage groove 13, as shown in fig. 7-10.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 11 and 12, the earth-separating plate 6 comprises a multi-layer plate structure 16, and each plate structure 16 is provided with a plurality of water-permeable through grooves 17. And the water seepage through grooves 17 on the adjacent plate structures 16 are arranged in a staggered manner, so that the redundant water in the planting area 10 can reach the irrigation area through the water seepage through grooves 17. So choose to set up multiply wood structure 16 in soil separation plate 6 inside, mainly be in order to form multilayer infiltration logical groove 17 in soil separation plate 6 inside, through the mutual dislocation set of the logical groove 17 of infiltration between layer to guarantee at the in-process that moisture permeates the irrigation zone, can not make the soil of planting district 10 also get into the irrigation zone, guaranteed promptly that the soil of planting district 10 can not run off, do benefit to the normal growth that maintains the plant. Of course, as long as the width of the water penetration groove 17 is controlled within a small enough range, the soil in the planting area 10 will not run off to the irrigation area through the water penetration groove, so that the multi-layer plate structure 16 is not required to be arranged in the soil separation plate 6. In other words, only a plurality of strip-shaped through grooves 14 can be directly formed in the soil separation plate 6, so that the width of the strip-shaped through grooves 14 is controlled within a small range, and the soil in the planting area 10 cannot pass through the strip-shaped through grooves 14 to enter the irrigation area.

It should be noted that if the soil separation plate 6 is composed of a multi-layer plate structure 16, and the water penetration through grooves 17 are respectively formed in the multi-layer plate structure 16, and the water penetration through grooves 17 in the adjacent plate structures 16 are arranged in a staggered manner to discharge the excessive water in the plant area 10, a through hole needs to be additionally formed in the soil separation plate 6, and the inner diameter of the through hole is matched with the outer diameter of the water absorption rope 9. One end of the water absorption rope 9 is arranged in the water collecting area 8, and the other end of the water absorption rope passes through the through hole and is arranged in the planting area 10. If a layer of strip-shaped through grooves 14 is directly formed in the soil separating plate 6 to discharge the excessive moisture in the plant area 10, a hole structure for the water absorption rope 9 to pass through is not required to be additionally formed in the soil separating plate 6, and at the moment, the water absorption rope 9 can directly pass through the strip-shaped through grooves 14 to achieve the purpose of communicating the plant area 10 with the irrigation area, as shown in fig. 7 and 8. Namely, one end of the water absorption rope 9 is arranged in the water collecting area 8, and the other end is arranged in the planting area 10 through the strip-shaped through groove 14.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 7 and 8, an installation platform 15 is arranged on the inner side of the flowerpot, the soil isolation plate 6 is positioned on the installation platform 15, and the soil isolation plate 6 is detachably connected with the installation platform 15. In this technical scheme, mount table 15 can be along the protruding structure of basin body 5 circumference setting in succession, also can be by a plurality of independent block structures along the even formation that sets up of basin body 5 circumference, does not do specific restriction here. For example, as the basin body 5 has a square structure, the basin body 5 may be provided with continuous protrusion structures (square protrusion structures) along the circumferential direction inside the basin body 5 as the mounting platform 15, or may be provided with bar-shaped protrusion structures on two opposite inner sides inside the basin body 5 as the mounting platform 15. The mounting table 15 and the soil separation plate 6 can be connected by simple abutting, bonding, screwing or clamping and the like, and all the methods are in the protection scheme of the application.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 9 and 10, the area of the water inlet groove 12 is larger than that of the water leakage groove 13, that is, the water inlet groove 12 is larger than the water leakage groove 13, so as to ensure that the liquid water flowing out from the water leakage groove 13 of the previous flowerpot can completely enter the water collection area 8 of the next flowerpot, and avoid the liquid water flowing into the environment to affect the surrounding environment.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 7 and 8, the baffle 7 comprises a first plate 71 and a second plate 72, one side of the first plate 71 is connected with the bottom of the flowerpot, the other side of the first plate is connected with the second plate 72, the second plate 72 is parallel to the bottom of the flowerpot, a certain distance is left between the upper surface of the second plate 72 and the lower surface of the soil partition plate 6 to serve as an overflow channel, and a gap between the side of the second plate 72 opposite to the first plate 71 and the side wall of the flowerpot serves as an overflow port.

The perpendicular greening wall convenient to irrigation that this embodiment provided, through set up a plurality of square through hole 2 that are the array distribution on wall body support 1, and set the supporting seat 3 of slope to square through hole 2, when flowerpot slope was placed on supporting seat 3, the green plant in the flowerpot just can set up in the 1 outside of wall body support through square through hole 2, and flowerpot and supporting seat 3 then can be hidden the opposite side at wall body support 1, thereby realize the afforestation of whole wall body and cover entirely, need not to reserve the flowerpot position on the wall body surface, the greening area is improved, the sight of greening wall has been promoted. In addition, through planting district 10 and irrigation district at the inside setting of flowerpot to set up catchment area 8 and drainage 11 in irrigation district, utilize the intake chamber 12 with catchment area 8 intercommunication to introduce outside rivers to the flowerpot in, reach preset the height when the water level in catchment area 8, unnecessary liquid water just can arrive drainage 11 through the overflow mouth, and the catchment area 8 in the next flowerpot flows in through drainage 11, thereby realizes from last automatic irrigation process down. The design scheme not only ensures that sufficient water exists in each flowerpot, but also realizes the water body flowing among the flowerpots in the same vertical direction, not only improves the irrigation uniformity, but also effectively avoids the defects of wall surface or road surface pollution and the like caused by a unified irrigation technology, and has higher use value.

It should be understood that the above-described embodiments of the present invention are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. A vertical greening wall convenient for irrigation is characterized by comprising a vertically arranged wall body support, wherein the wall body support is provided with a plurality of square through holes distributed in an array manner, the square through holes are respectively provided with a supporting seat, the supporting seats and the square through holes are obliquely arranged, flowerpots are obliquely arranged in the supporting seats, and the open ends of the flowerpots correspond to the square through holes; the flowerpot includes the basin body and sets up at the soil shield of internal portion of basin, the soil shield is used for cutting apart into planting district and the irrigation district that is located planting district below with the internal portion of basin, the irrigation district still is equipped with the baffle, baffle one side is the catchment area, the catchment area links to each other with planting district through the rope that absorbs water for to planting district additional water, the baffle opposite side is the drainage area, be equipped with the overflow mouth that is used for communicateing drainage area and catchment district on the baffle, just be equipped with on the flowerpot with catchment district assorted intake chamber and with drainage district assorted water leakage groove, be equipped with respectively on the supporting seat with intake chamber and water leakage groove matched with logical groove to make in the catchment district liquid water pass through overflow launder and water leakage groove and arrive the water collection district of next flowerpot.

2. The vertical greening wall convenient for irrigation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the soil separating plate comprises a plurality of layered plate structures, each of the layered plate structures is provided with a plurality of water permeable grooves, and the water permeable grooves of the adjacent layered plate structures are arranged in a staggered manner to ensure that the excess water in the planting area reaches the irrigation area through the water permeable grooves.

3. A vertical greening wall as claimed in claim 2, wherein the soil-separating plate is provided with through holes, and one end of the water-absorbing rope is arranged in the water-collecting area, and the other end of the water-absorbing rope is arranged in the planting area through the through holes.

4. The vertical greening wall convenient for irrigation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the earth-separating plate is provided with a plurality of through grooves, the through grooves are used for allowing excess water in the planting area to flow into the irrigation area, and one end of the water absorption rope is arranged in the water collecting area, and the other end of the water absorption rope is arranged in the planting area through the through grooves.

5. A vertical greening wall as claimed in claim 1, wherein an installation platform is provided inside the flowerpot, the soil isolation plate is located on the installation platform, and the soil isolation plate is detachably connected with the installation platform.

6. A vertical greening wall as claimed in claim 5, wherein the earth-separating plate is connected to the mounting platform by abutment, adhesive bonding, screwing or clipping.

7. A vertical greening wall as claimed in claim 1, wherein the area of the water inlet channel is larger than that of the water leakage channel, so as to ensure that the liquid water flowing out of the water leakage channel can completely enter the water collecting area of the next flowerpot.

8. A vertical greening wall as claimed in claim 1, wherein the flowerpot is inclined at an angle corresponding to the inclination angle of the supporting base, and the water leaking groove is formed at the bottom of the water discharging area and the water inlet groove is formed at a position corresponding to the overflow port.

9. A vertical greening wall as claimed in claim 1, wherein the baffle comprises a first plate and a second plate, the first plate is connected to the bottom of the flowerpot at one side and the second plate at the other side, and the second plate is parallel to the bottom of the flowerpot.

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