CN108812287A - Plant water-cultivation device - Google Patents

Plant water-cultivation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108812287A
CN108812287A CN201811090604.4A CN201811090604A CN108812287A CN 108812287 A CN108812287 A CN 108812287A CN 201811090604 A CN201811090604 A CN 201811090604A CN 108812287 A CN108812287 A CN 108812287A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
planting groove
control device
temperature control
temperature
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811090604.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张志刚
范彩彩
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Zhoushan Shang Xian Agricultural Technology Co Ltd
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Zhoushan Shang Xian Agricultural Technology Co Ltd
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201811090604.4A priority Critical patent/CN108812287A/en
Publication of CN108812287A publication Critical patent/CN108812287A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02Special apparatus therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydroponics (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of plant water-cultivation devices, including the hydroponic box with chamber door, planting groove, water tank and water circulating pump are equipped in the hydroponic box, the planting groove is equipped with overflow port, water tank-water circulating pump-planting groove-the overflow port-water tank constitutes circulating water passage, is equipped with water temperature temperature control device in the circulating water passage.The present invention is formed in planting groove to be stablized and sluggish flow, chamber door and hydroponic box form a relatively closed space, agree with the habit of chicory dish, while water temperature is controlled by controllable water temperature temperature control device, is suitable for the demand of chicory dish each production phase;The present invention applies easy to operate in water planting of the chicory at dish, and stability is good, and space occupied is small, and yield is high, suitable for application on deep-sea vessels.

Description

Plant water-cultivation device
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting technical fields, and in particular to arrives a kind of plant water-cultivation device.
Background technique
Chicory is the mutation of wild witloof, is a kind of extremely welcome high-grade health vegetables, mouthfeel is fresh and tender, can fry It eats, make soup or salad, can whet the appetite, can also solve that meat or fish is greasy, and chicory is full of nutrition, contain potassium, iron, sodium, zinc, carrotene, protein Deng also containing substances such as bitter substance aesculetin, the aesculins not having in general vegetables, these substances, which have, to clear liver Cholagogue, Appetizing spleen-tonifying relieve the effect of alcohol, lose weight and other effects.Chicory is directly sowed or culturing and transplanting seedlings first in cultivation, then Reasonable field management is used after transplanting, is stored after fleshy root is harvested, is then carried out blanching culture, finally carry out into dish Harvesting.
Water planting can be used to obtain chicory into dish, patent document 1 in the blanching culture of chicory fleshy root (CN107409656A)In describe the high yield ciltivating process of typical chicory dish a kind of, in the process without the battalion outside supplementary quota Substance is supported, particularly suitable for occasions such as foreign-going ship, islands and reefs.But the water planting condition of chicory dish is harsh, to water temperature, temperature, water Body oxygen content and humidity etc. all require, once certain operating procedures or parameter are not grasped, easily cause the reduction of yield, It is light then cause to waste, regular supply that is heavy then delaying vegetables.Therefore, it is necessary to develop a kind of plant cultivated suitable for chicory at dish Object hydroponic device.
Summary of the invention
In order to improve chicory into the constant and stability of dish culture, the present invention provides a kind of plant water-cultivation devices.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
A kind of plant water-cultivation device is equipped with planting groove, water tank and recirculated water including the hydroponic box with chamber door in the hydroponic box Pump, the planting groove are equipped with overflow port, and the water tank-water circulating pump-planting groove-overflow port-water tank constitutes circulating water passage, institute It states and is equipped with water temperature temperature control device in circulating water passage.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The present invention is formed in planting groove to be stablized and sluggish flow, chamber door and hydroponic box A relatively closed space is formed, is agreed with the habit of chicory dish, while water is controlled by controllable water temperature temperature control device Temperature is suitable for the demand of chicory dish each production phase;The present invention apply it is easy to operate in water planting of the chicory at dish, and And stability is good, space occupied is small, and yield is high, suitable for application on deep-sea vessels.
Preferably:The water temperature temperature control device is semiconductor temperature-control device, setting the water circulating pump and planting groove it Between.
Preferably:Temperature temperature control device is additionally provided in the hydroponic box, the temperature temperature control device is semiconductor temperature-control dress It sets.
Preferably:The hydroponic box is furnished with oxygen increasing pump.
Preferably:The planting groove and water tank from top to bottom arranged stacked.
Preferably:One jiao of the planting groove is equipped with weir divider, the cell wall of the weir divider and the planting groove it Between downward channel form the overflow port.
Preferably:The water tank is divided into the filtering area being sequentially communicated, transition region and storage area, the water of the overflow port outflow Transition region, storage area are sequentially entered after filtering area filters.
Preferably:Several criss-cross wave resistance partitions are equipped in the storage area, the wave resistance partition is by the water storage Differentiation is cut into the small compartment of several water storages, and the bottom of the wave resistance partition sets notch, for being connected to each small compartment of the water storage.
Preferably:The chamber door and hydroponic box are all made of heat insulation structural.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of another angle of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of water tank in the embodiment of the present invention.
Chamber door 1, planting groove 3, water tank 4, water circulating pump 5, water temperature temperature control device 6, temperature temperature control device 7, increases hydroponic box 2 Oxygen pump 8, temperature controlling box 9, power supply 10, overflow port 301, weir divider 302, filtering area 401, transition region 402, storage area 403, wave resistance Partition 404, notch 405.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described with attached drawing.
In embodiment, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2:A kind of plant water-cultivation device, including the hydroponic box 2 with chamber door 1, the water planting Planting groove 3, water tank 4 and water circulating pump 5 are equipped in case 2, the planting groove 3 is equipped with overflow port 301, the water tank 4- water circulating pump 5- planting groove 3- overflow port 301- water tank 4 constitutes circulating water passage, is equipped with water temperature temperature control device 6 in the circulating water passage.This Embodiment is formed in planting groove 3 to be stablized and sluggish flow, and chamber door 1 and hydroponic box 2 form a relatively closed space, with The habit of chicory dish is agreed with, while controlling water temperature by controllable water temperature temperature control device 6, is suitable for each production of chicory dish The demand in stage;The present embodiment is applied easy to operate in water planting of the chicory at dish, and stability is good, and space occupied is small, Yield is high, suitable for application on deep-sea vessels.
In embodiment, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2:The water temperature temperature control device 6 is semiconductor temperature-control device, and setting is followed described Between ring water pump 5 and planting groove 3;Temperature temperature control device 7 is additionally provided in the hydroponic box 2, the temperature temperature control device 7 is partly to lead Body temperature control device.Semiconductor temperature-control device can make temperature drop to ideal room temperature hereinafter, and can be by using closed loop Temperature control circuit accurately adjusts temperature, and temperature highest can be as accurate as 0.1 DEG C, high reliablity, long service life, by external environment shadow Sound is small, is suitable for practical on deep-sea vessels.The water temperature temperature control device 6, temperature temperature control device 7 of the present embodiment are furnished with common temperature control Box 9 and power supply 10, temperature controlling box 9 is for setting and adjusting, to increase the versatility of hydroponic device.In addition, water temperature temperature control device 6 Be arranged in circulating water passage, be located at planting groove 3 before, with guarantee enter planting groove 3 water temperature meet the requirements, be also avoided that by Water temperature temperature control device 6 is directly installed on hot-spot phenomenon caused by planting groove 3.
In embodiment, as shown in Figure 2:The hydroponic box 2 is furnished with oxygen increasing pump 8.Because the growth of chicory root contains water body Oxygen amount requires, and the oxygen increasing pump 8 of the present embodiment need to continue oxygenation to water body, oxygen increasing pump 8 it is ventable enter water tank 4, corresponding water Several air holes also are provided on training case 2, are used for air exchange.
In embodiment, as shown in Figure 1:The planting groove 3 and water tank 4 from top to bottom arranged stacked.This setup tool There are three advantages:First is that planting groove 3 in upper, water tank 4 under, water ship inclination in water tank 4 does not have the wind to leak Danger, will not impact other component;Second is that the water overflowed in planting groove 3 can be fallen into directly down in water tank 4, it can obvious letter Change pipeline structure, reduces the overall dimensions of equipment;Third is that planting groove 3, water tank 4 are close to setting with 4 surrounding of water tank, because ship shakes It is removed outside the raw water flow of movable property, finally can still be back in the water tank 4 of bottom, recycle, thoroughly prevent wobble effects.
In embodiment, as shown in Figure 1:One jiao of the planting groove 3 is equipped with weir divider 302, the weir divider 302 with Downward channel forms the overflow port 301 between the cell wall of the planting groove 3.The present embodiment is simple for structure, and makes to plant Stable water flow is formed in slot 3 and is slowly overflowed outward, conducive to the growth of chicory dish.
In embodiment, as shown in Figure 3:Filtering area 401, transition region 402 and the storage area that the water tank 4 divides to be sequentially communicated 403, the water that the overflow port 301 flows out sequentially enters transition region 402, storage area 403 after the filtering of filtering area 401.This implementation Filtering area 401, built-in active carbon, calcium sulfite, zeolite, resin or other filtering materials, to keep water are set in the water tank 4 of example The cleaning of stream, avoid because water body impurity excessively caused by water circulating pump 5 block.The filtering area 401 of the present embodiment and transition region 402 it Between be equipped with double-layer clapboard, connection below the partition of front side, connection above rear side partition, water flow is S-shaped to enter transition by filtering area 401 Area 402 has the function of buffering water flow, avoids high-velocity flow from directly washing away filtering material, therefore double-layer clapboard structure can be obvious Improve the effect of 401 depositing contaminants of filtering area.
In embodiment, as shown in Figure 3:Several criss-cross wave resistance partitions 404 are equipped in the storage area 403, it is described The storage area 403 is divided into the small compartment of several water storages by wave resistance partition 404, and the bottom of the wave resistance partition 404 sets notch 405, for being connected to each small compartment of the water storage.The wave resistance partition 404 of the present embodiment can effectively slow down the rolling of water in storage area 403 Dynamic, this structure is the particularization design made in order to use on ship.
In embodiment, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2:The chamber door 1 is all made of heat insulation structural with hydroponic box 2.The present embodiment water planting Case 2 is substantially a kind of incubator, can be substantially reduced the energy consumption of water temperature temperature control device 6 Yu temperature temperature control device 7.
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention is intended to be merely illustrative of the present example, and not to the present invention Embodiment restriction.For those of ordinary skill in the art, it can also make on the basis of the above description Other various forms of variations or variation.There is no need and unable to give poor example to all embodiments.And these belong to this The connotation changes and variations that derived from of invention still fall within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of plant water-cultivation device, it is characterised in that:Including band chamber door(1)Hydroponic box(2), the hydroponic box(2)Inside set There is planting groove(3), water tank(4)With water circulating pump(5), the planting groove(3)Equipped with overflow port(301), the water tank(4)It follows Ring water pump(5)Planting groove(3)Overflow port(301)Water tank(4)Circulating water passage is constituted, is equipped with water in the circulating water passage Warm temperature control device(6).
2. plant water-cultivation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The water temperature temperature control device(6)For semiconductor Temperature control device is arranged in the water circulating pump(5)With planting groove(3)Between.
3. plant water-cultivation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The hydroponic box(2)Inside it is additionally provided with temperature temperature Control device(7), the temperature temperature control device(7)For semiconductor temperature-control device.
4. plant water-cultivation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The hydroponic box(2)Equipped with oxygen increasing pump(8).
5. plant water-cultivation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The planting groove(3)With water tank(4)By up to Lower arranged stacked.
6. plant water-cultivation device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The planting groove(3)One jiao be equipped with overflow Partition(302), the weir divider(302)With the planting groove(3)Cell wall between downward channel form the overflow port (301).
7. plant water-cultivation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The water tank(4)It is divided into the mistake being sequentially communicated Filter area(401), transition region(402)With storage area(403), the overflow port(301)The water of outflow is through filtering area(401)After filtering Sequentially enter transition region(402), storage area(403).
8. plant water-cultivation device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:The storage area(403)It is interior to be equipped with several indulge Horizontal staggered wave resistance partition(404), the wave resistance partition(404)By the storage area(403)It is divided into the small compartment of several water storages, The wave resistance partition(404)Bottom set notch(405), for being connected to each small compartment of the water storage.
9. plant water-cultivation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The chamber door(1)With hydroponic box(2)It is all made of Heat insulation structural.
CN201811090604.4A 2018-09-19 2018-09-19 Plant water-cultivation device Pending CN108812287A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811090604.4A CN108812287A (en) 2018-09-19 2018-09-19 Plant water-cultivation device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811090604.4A CN108812287A (en) 2018-09-19 2018-09-19 Plant water-cultivation device

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN108812287A true CN108812287A (en) 2018-11-16

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CN201811090604.4A Pending CN108812287A (en) 2018-09-19 2018-09-19 Plant water-cultivation device

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110663532A (en) * 2019-10-17 2020-01-10 舟山市农业科学研究院 Intelligent vegetable planting equipment suitable for ocean vessel
CN113424764A (en) * 2021-08-04 2021-09-24 北京中农富通园艺有限公司 Upright post cultivation device
WO2021248978A1 (en) * 2020-06-09 2021-12-16 福建省中科生物股份有限公司 Plant planting container and cultivation module suitable for ship

Citations (10)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202759957U (en) * 2012-09-21 2013-03-06 西安金诺光电科技有限公司 Planting frame recycling fluid-supply device for plant
CN202931892U (en) * 2012-07-30 2013-05-15 昇活网有限公司 Household plant cultivation device
CN103733971A (en) * 2014-01-17 2014-04-23 汪蕾 Soilless vegetable cultivation machine
CN105075735A (en) * 2014-05-09 2015-11-25 顾元 Ornamental multi-purpose intelligent planting device for plants
CN206260462U (en) * 2016-12-12 2017-06-20 上海海洋大学 Culture studies device in a kind of extra large scirpus scirpus room
CN206314363U (en) * 2016-12-24 2017-07-11 江苏巨光光电科技有限公司 S type circulating water planting grooves
CN107155859A (en) * 2017-06-23 2017-09-15 桂林苏桥瑞芯科技股份有限公司 A kind of drawer system of family's vegetable aquaculture
CN108056012A (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-05-22 天津职业技术师范大学 A kind of water culture grows cabinet
CN207461071U (en) * 2017-09-28 2018-06-08 深圳市亿平米农业科技发展有限公司 The mobile planting equipment that a kind of Anti-inclining sluices
CN209017606U (en) * 2018-09-19 2019-06-25 舟山尚鲜农业科技有限公司 Plant water-cultivation device

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202931892U (en) * 2012-07-30 2013-05-15 昇活网有限公司 Household plant cultivation device
CN202759957U (en) * 2012-09-21 2013-03-06 西安金诺光电科技有限公司 Planting frame recycling fluid-supply device for plant
CN103733971A (en) * 2014-01-17 2014-04-23 汪蕾 Soilless vegetable cultivation machine
CN105075735A (en) * 2014-05-09 2015-11-25 顾元 Ornamental multi-purpose intelligent planting device for plants
CN206260462U (en) * 2016-12-12 2017-06-20 上海海洋大学 Culture studies device in a kind of extra large scirpus scirpus room
CN206314363U (en) * 2016-12-24 2017-07-11 江苏巨光光电科技有限公司 S type circulating water planting grooves
CN107155859A (en) * 2017-06-23 2017-09-15 桂林苏桥瑞芯科技股份有限公司 A kind of drawer system of family's vegetable aquaculture
CN207461071U (en) * 2017-09-28 2018-06-08 深圳市亿平米农业科技发展有限公司 The mobile planting equipment that a kind of Anti-inclining sluices
CN108056012A (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-05-22 天津职业技术师范大学 A kind of water culture grows cabinet
CN209017606U (en) * 2018-09-19 2019-06-25 舟山尚鲜农业科技有限公司 Plant water-cultivation device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110663532A (en) * 2019-10-17 2020-01-10 舟山市农业科学研究院 Intelligent vegetable planting equipment suitable for ocean vessel
WO2021248978A1 (en) * 2020-06-09 2021-12-16 福建省中科生物股份有限公司 Plant planting container and cultivation module suitable for ship
CN113424764A (en) * 2021-08-04 2021-09-24 北京中农富通园艺有限公司 Upright post cultivation device

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Application publication date: 20181116