CN1115208A - 成型刀 - Google Patents

成型刀 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1115208A
CN1115208A CN94113513A CN94113513A CN1115208A CN 1115208 A CN1115208 A CN 1115208A CN 94113513 A CN94113513 A CN 94113513A CN 94113513 A CN94113513 A CN 94113513A CN 1115208 A CN1115208 A CN 1115208A
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Prior art keywords
sword
cutting knife
cutter
under
tool
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CN94113513A
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CN1058371C (zh
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山口三雄
岛本裕二
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Meiji Seika Kaisha Ltd
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Meiji Seika Kaisha Ltd
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Publication of CN1115208A publication Critical patent/CN1115208A/zh
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
    • A23G3/00—Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D—PLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D25/00—Machines or arrangements for shearing stock while the latter is travelling otherwise than in the direction of the cut
    • B23D25/02—Flying shearing machines
    • B23D25/04—Flying shearing machines in which a cutting unit moves bodily with the work while cutting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
    • A21C—MACHINES OR EQUIPMENT FOR MAKING OR PROCESSING DOUGHS; HANDLING BAKED ARTICLES MADE FROM DOUGH
    • A21C11/00—Other machines for forming the dough into its final shape before cooking or baking
    • A21C11/10—Other machines for forming the dough into its final shape before cooking or baking combined with cutting apparatus
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
    • A21C—MACHINES OR EQUIPMENT FOR MAKING OR PROCESSING DOUGHS; HANDLING BAKED ARTICLES MADE FROM DOUGH
    • A21C15/00—Apparatus for handling baked articles
    • A21C15/04—Cutting or slicing machines or devices specially adapted for baked articles other than bread
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S83/00—Cutting
    • Y10S83/929—Particular nature of work or product
    • Y10S83/932—Edible
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T83/00—Cutting
    • Y10T83/465—Cutting motion of tool has component in direction of moving work
    • Y10T83/4757—Tool carrier shuttles rectilinearly parallel to direction of work feed
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T83/00—Cutting
    • Y10T83/465—Cutting motion of tool has component in direction of moving work
    • Y10T83/4766—Orbital motion of cutting blade
    • Y10T83/478—Endless belt or chain tool carrier
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T83/00—Cutting
    • Y10T83/869—Means to drive or to guide tool
    • Y10T83/8742—Tool pair positionable as a unit
    • Y10T83/8743—Straight line positioning

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Confectionery (AREA)
  • Manufacturing And Processing Devices For Dough (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供一种糕点食品坯料用的成型刀，该刀能够将由挤压机或条状筛分机成型、挤出的坯料按所定的长度均一地、连续而稳定地制造出来，并能制造出在条状的外观上追求有趣形态的糕点食品。这种成型刀的构造是，切刀下刃与切刀上刃互相滑动重合构成型刀，切刀下刃3固定设置在一个环绕在旋转件1上的旋转无端件2上，设有驱动片6的切刀下刃4与上述切刀下刃可自由转动地连接在一起，并且设有凸轮7，能随着切刀的移动，与切刀上刃的驱动片连接，使切刀上刃上下动作。

Description

成形刀
本发明涉及糕点食品制造方面，将用挤压机或条状分级机等制成断面为圆形、四边形、三角形等各种形状的条状而挤出的糕点食品坯料按所需长度成形、切断的装置。而且特别涉及在用挤压机或条状筛分机制造糕点食品时能使在条状外观上追求有趣形态的糕点食品连续而又稳定地制造的装置。
以前，在用挤压机或条状筛分机将糕点食品坯料切断成形时，采用的方法是将成形、挤出的糕点食品坯料在成形挤出后紧接着用高速旋转的刀具切断成形，或使成形坯料干燥硬化后用闸刀式剪切机的刀具来切断成形。
一向采用的糕点食品坯料的切断成形方法具有下列的缺点。即在高速旋转刀具来切断成形的方法要求按照所定的长度和形状来成形是有困难的；而用闸刀式剪切机刀具来切断成形的方法要求按照所定的长度和形状来成形也是有困难的，同时切断面不能轮廓清晰，而且切断时的损失亦多。
另外，在糕点制造，特别是糖果等成形方面广泛应用的截球机是一种具有与本发明的成形刀类似功能的机械，但它不适于采用挤压机等进行的快餐糕点的生产，也不能用来进行连续而又零星少量的成形物的制造。
本发明有鉴于糕点食品坯料的切断成形装置的现有技术所存在的问题，因此其目的就是要提供一种成形刀，该刀须能容易地按所定的长度和形状成形，能够连续进行零星少量成形物的制造，并且切断面能够轮廓清晰，切断时的损失亦少。
为了上述课题的解决，本发明作了种种研究，最后形成这样的结构，即切刀上刃与切刀下刃互相滑动重合构成成形刀，而切刀上刃用凸轮使它动作。
基于上述设想。本发明的要点是，切刀下刃与切刀上刃互相滑动重合构成成形刀，切刀下刃固定设置在一个环绕在旋转件上的旋转无端件上，设有驱动片的切刀上刃与上述切刀下刃可自由转动地连结在一起，并且设有凸轮，随着切刀的移动，与切刀上刃的驱动片连接，使切刀上刃上下动作。
按照本发明的成形刀是由上刃和下刃相互滑动重合而构成。并且，切刀下刃固定设置在由皮带或链条构成的移动的旋转无端件上，而设有驱动片的切刀上刃与切刀下刃可自由旋转地连结在一起。另外，该项由上刃和下刃构成的成形刀最好能设有若干组。
于是，使设在切刀上刃上的驱动片与沿着移动的旋转无端件设有的凸轮接触同时移动，随着凸轮的忽高忽低，切刀上刃便可上下动作。
采用按照本发明的成形刀，能够将由挤压机、条状筛分机等成形、挤出的圆形、四边形、三角形等各种形状的条状糕点食品坯料，在仍然保有水分使坯料柔软而处在粘着性的状态下，使切割面被切刀下刃和切刀上刃逐渐剪入，最后进一步剪入使切刀上刃与下刃滑动重合而切断坯料。
作为一例如图2所示，圆筒状的糕点坯料8及四边形筒状的糕点坯料8用切刀来进行成形切割，成形切割可制成成形切割品10那样的外观并可如成形切割品11那样显示其断面。
接下来如图3所示，由于糕点坯料8的切割面是由切刀下刃3和切刀上刃4逐渐剪入而切断的，因此能够制造出切割面封闭的制品。于是，在采用筒状坯料时能够在其中填充巧克力或奶油，当然也能制造中空的制品。
其次由于在构造时切刀整体被安装在旋转移动的皮带或链条上，其中下刃固定设置在皮带或链条上，其中下刃固定设置在皮带或链条上，而上刃能随着皮带或链条的移动上下转动，切刀刀刃的形状决定着切割面的形状。因此，只要改变切刀刀刃的形状便能制出具有种种形状的切割面。
另外，切刀的刃尖因为要进行剪切，最好要有象剪刀那样锐利的只是为切割而需要用的角刃，刃的厚度通常在0.5～1.0mm的范围内，最好根据坯料的状态适宜地加以选择。
下面对附图进行简单说明：
图1为示出按照本发明的成形刀的透视图；
图2为示出圆筒状的糕点坯料和四边形筒状的糕点坯料、其成形切割品的外观、及成形切割品的断面的透视图；
图3为示出糕点坯料的被切割面用切刀下刃和切刀上刃逐渐剪入以致切断的模式图；
图4为示出糕点坯料搁在切刀下刃上的状态的模式图；
图5为示出糕点坯料被夹持在切刀两刃之间的状态的模式图；
图6为示出糕点坯料被切割刀刃切断的位置的模式图；
图7为示出切割刀刃的形状与成形物切割面的切口形状的模式图；
图8为示出切割刀刃的形状与成形物切割面的切口形状的模式图；
图9为示出切割刀刃的形状与成形物切割面的切口形状的模式图；
下面根据实施例来说明本发明。
图1为按照本发明的成形刀的透视图。该成形刀的下刃3固定地装设在一条皮带2上，而该皮带2环绕在内藏驱动手段的旋转体1上；其次，该切刀下刃3通过连结部5与设有驱动片6的切刀上刃4可自由转动地连结在一起。
而且由于在结构上设有凸轮能使与切刀上刃的驱动片6连接的切刀上刃上下转动，因而切刀下刃与上刃能随着皮带的移动而移动。并且，如图1所示，切刀下刃3与切刀上刃4可设有若干组。另外，如图1中9所示，设有运送成形切割制品的输送带。
随着凸轮的忽高忽低，该切刀上刃由于能通过驱动片6以连结部5为支点而上下转动，因而切刀上刃与切刀下刃能够互相滑动重合成为切刀而动作。
于是，从挤压机械等成形挤出的糕点坯料可按图1的箭头方向连续供向成形刀。糕点坯料的供给速度必须与皮带的移动速度同步。
其次，如图4和图5所示，糕点坯料8被切割刀刃夹持而移动，其时切刀上刃4由于凸轮7和驱动片的作用而向下转动，与切刀下刃3滑动重合，剪入到糕点坯料8内，在图6所示的位置上糕点坯料8被切断。
另外，如图7至图9所示，切割刀刃的形状能够根据成形物的切割面上所希望出现的切口形状自由选择。
在本发明中，切刀下刃与切刀上刃互相滑动重合构成成形刀，切刀下刃固定设置在一个环绕在旋转件上的旋转无端件上，设有驱动片的切刀上刃上述切刀下刃可自由转动地连结在一起，并且设有凸轮，能够随着切刀的移动使与切刀上刃的驱动片连接的切刀上刃上下移动。
采用本发明能够做到：
(1)在糕点食品的制造方面，能够将由挤压机条状筛分机等成形、挤出的圆形、四边形、三角形等各种形状的条状糕点食品坯料容易地按所定的长度和形状成形，能够连续进行零星少量成形物的制造，并且切断面能够轮廓清晰，切断时的损失亦少。
(2)特别是在用挤压机或条状筛分机制造糕点食品的方面，能使在条状外观上追求有趣形态的糕点食品，例如，用切刀逐渐剪入而使切割面封闭的制品或中空的制品，连续而又稳定地制造出来。

Claims (3)

1.一种成形刀，切刀下刃与切刀上刃互相滑动重合构成成形刀；其特征在于切刀下刃固定设置在一个环绕在旋转件上的旋转无端件上，设有驱动片的切刀上刃与上述切刀下刃可自由转动地连结在一起，并且设有凸轮，能够随着切刀的移动与切刀上刃的驱动片连接，使切刀上刃上下动作。
2.按照权利要求1的成形刀，其特征在于，切刀下刃与设有驱动片的切刀上刃设有若干组。
3.按照权利要求1或2的成形刀，其特征在于，旋转无端件为皮带或链条。
CN94113513A 1993-12-27 1994-12-26 成形刀 Expired - Fee Related CN1058371C (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP69872/1993 1993-12-27
JP1993069872U JP2597990Y2 (ja) 1993-12-27 1993-12-27 成形カッター
JP69872/93 1993-12-27

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CN1115208A true CN1115208A (zh) 1996-01-24
CN1058371C CN1058371C (zh) 2000-11-15

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US (1) US5496165A (zh)
EP (1) EP0659343B1 (zh)
JP (1) JP2597990Y2 (zh)
KR (1) KR200159343Y1 (zh)
CN (1) CN1058371C (zh)
DE (1) DE69414355T2 (zh)
TW (1) TW268886B (zh)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101018484B (zh) * 2004-08-23 2010-12-29 弗朗兹哈斯华夫饼干及制饼工业有限责任公司 用于同时制造多个枕垫状空心物体的装置
CN103329953A (zh) * 2013-07-02 2013-10-02 无锡天惠塑机有限公司 一种压面机切面装置
CN104585268A (zh) * 2015-02-01 2015-05-06 周廉凤 油条切割设备

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT1308175B1 (it) * 1999-12-20 2001-12-07 Doge Food Proc Machinery S R L Procedimento ed impianto per l'ottenimento di filoncini di pasta conestremita' rastremate per la formazione di baguettes.
US20060019014A1 (en) * 2004-07-08 2006-01-26 General Mills Marketing, Inc. Biscuit flatbread and method of making same
AT511405B1 (de) * 2011-05-11 2013-05-15 Franz Haas Waffel Und Keksanlagen Ind Gmbh Vorrichtung zum herstellen von polsterförmigen hohlkörpern
CN104255851B (zh) * 2014-09-22 2016-02-24 安徽友源食品有限公司 一种饼干分离装置
IT201900012084A1 (it) * 2019-07-17 2021-01-17 Minipan S R L Stazione di taglio per impasti ad uso alimentare

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DE139309C (zh) *
CH405207A (de) * 1959-09-22 1966-01-15 R C Can Co Hülsenschneidvorrichtung an Rohrwickelmaschinen
JPS4522995Y1 (zh) * 1968-10-30 1970-09-10
US4287801A (en) * 1980-02-04 1981-09-08 Hanson Douglas R Device for perforating bakery goods such as English muffins
JPS62278934A (ja) * 1986-05-26 1987-12-03 レオン自動機株式会社 包被切断装置
JPH0771442B2 (ja) * 1990-07-13 1995-08-02 レオン自動機株式会社 パン生地の連続切断方法及び装置
CN2143881Y (zh) * 1992-12-29 1993-10-20 蔡石柱 面包切花机

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101018484B (zh) * 2004-08-23 2010-12-29 弗朗兹哈斯华夫饼干及制饼工业有限责任公司 用于同时制造多个枕垫状空心物体的装置
CN103329953A (zh) * 2013-07-02 2013-10-02 无锡天惠塑机有限公司 一种压面机切面装置
CN104585268A (zh) * 2015-02-01 2015-05-06 周廉凤 油条切割设备
CN104585268B (zh) * 2015-02-01 2016-04-06 周廉凤 油条切割设备

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Publication number Publication date
DE69414355D1 (de) 1998-12-10
EP0659343A1 (en) 1995-06-28
JP2597990Y2 (ja) 1999-07-26
TW268886B (zh) 1996-01-21
CN1058371C (zh) 2000-11-15
JPH0739474U (ja) 1995-07-18
EP0659343B1 (en) 1998-11-04
DE69414355T2 (de) 1999-04-29
KR200159343Y1 (ko) 1999-10-15
KR950016268U (ko) 1995-07-20
US5496165A (en) 1996-03-05

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