CN111514974B - Energy-saving and environment-friendly factory garbage disposer - Google Patents

Energy-saving and environment-friendly factory garbage disposer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111514974B
CN111514974B CN202010408764.XA CN202010408764A CN111514974B CN 111514974 B CN111514974 B CN 111514974B CN 202010408764 A CN202010408764 A CN 202010408764A CN 111514974 B CN111514974 B CN 111514974B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
box
extrusion
environment
plate
fixed mounting
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202010408764.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN111514974A (en
Inventor
吴玉生
左晓强
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Wu Yusheng
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Individual
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Priority to CN202010408764.XA priority Critical patent/CN111514974B/en
Publication of CN111514974A publication Critical patent/CN111514974A/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
    • B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
    • B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
    • B01D29/64—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
    • B01D29/6469—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element scrapers
    • B01D29/6484—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element scrapers with a translatory movement with respect to the filtering element
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/76—Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating
    • B01D29/80—Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating for drying
    • B01D29/82—Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating for drying by compression
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/88—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices
    • B01D29/94—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices for discharging the filter cake, e.g. chutes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/14—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with more than one separator
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28—Details
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
    • B03B5/00—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating
    • B03B5/28—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating by sink-float separation
    • B03B5/30—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating by sink-float separation using heavy liquids or suspensions
    • B03B5/36—Devices therefor, other than using centrifugal force
    • B03B5/40—Devices therefor, other than using centrifugal force of trough type
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
    • B03B7/00—Combinations of wet processes or apparatus with other processes or apparatus, e.g. for dressing ores or garbage
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
    • B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
    • B03C1/30—Combinations with other devices, not otherwise provided for
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
    • B30B9/04—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams
    • B30B9/06—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams co-operating with permeable casings or strainers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an energy-saving and environment-friendly factory garbage disposer, and particularly relates to the field of garbage disposal, which comprises a case body, wherein mutually communicated crushing boxes are fixedly installed at the top of the case body, crushing rollers are movably installed between the inner side walls of the crushing boxes, a feed pipe and a water inlet pipe are installed at the top of each crushing box in a penetrating manner, a separation box located right below each crushing box is arranged at the top of an inner cavity of the case body, slag discharge pipes are installed at the bottoms of two sides of the separation box in a penetrating manner, a filter screen is fixedly installed between the inner side walls of the case body, a metal collection box is arranged on the left side of the bottom of the filter screen, a nonmetal collection box is arranged on the right side of the bottom of the filter screen, and a discharge pipe is installed at the bottom of one side of the case body in a penetrating manner. According to the invention, the function of classifying and collecting metal garbage and non-metal garbage by the separating box is realized by arranging the second conical block, the guide rod, the first spring, the turntable, the first conical block and the cam.

Description

Energy-saving and environment-friendly factory garbage disposer
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to an energy-saving and environment-friendly factory garbage disposer.
Background
The garbage is solid waste generated in daily life and production of human beings, has large discharge amount, complex and various components, pollution, resource and socialization, needs harmless, resource, reduction and socialization treatment, and can pollute the environment, influence the environmental sanitation, waste resources, destroy the safety of production and life and destroy the social harmony if the garbage cannot be properly treated. The garbage disposal is to rapidly remove the garbage, perform harmless treatment and finally reasonably utilize the garbage. The garbage disposal methods widely used today are sanitary landfills, high temperature composting and incineration. The purpose of garbage treatment is harmlessness, resource utilization and reduction. Most plants produce large quantities of waste during production activities, and most of these wastes are not directly landfilled and incinerated, easily pollute the environment, and require disposal at specialized sites.
However, the existing garbage disposal machines still have more defects in actual use, for example, the garbage produced by factories contains a large amount of ferrous metals, the metal garbage belongs to recyclable garbage, and if the industrial garbage is directly packaged without classification, a lot of resources are easily wasted.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the above defects in the prior art, an embodiment of the present invention provides an energy-saving and environment-friendly plant garbage disposer, and the problems to be solved by the present invention are: the existing garbage disposal machine does not have the function of classifying metal garbage and non-metal garbage.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an energy-saving and environment-friendly factory garbage disposer comprises a case body, wherein mutually communicated crushing boxes are fixedly mounted at the top of the case body, a crushing roller which is connected in a meshed manner is movably mounted between the inner side walls of the crushing boxes, a feed pipe and a water inlet pipe are installed at the top of each crushing box in a penetrating manner, a separation box which is positioned right below the crushing boxes is arranged at the top of an inner cavity of the case body, a turntable is arranged at one side of the separation box, an electromagnet adsorption plate is arranged inside the separation box, deslagging pipes are installed at the bottoms of the two sides of the separation box in a penetrating manner, a filter screen is fixedly mounted between the inner side walls of the case body, blanking ports are formed in the two sides of the top of the filter screen in a penetrating manner, a metal collecting box is arranged on the left side of the bottom of the filter screen, the metal collecting box movably penetrates through the left side of the case body, and a nonmetal collecting box is arranged on the right side of the bottom of the filter screen, the nonmetal collecting box movably penetrates through the right side of the box body, the top of the filter screen is provided with an extrusion box, two sides of the extrusion box are arranged in parallel with the outer side of the box body, and the bottom of one side of the box body is provided with a blow-off pipe in a penetrating mode;
the bottom two sides of the electromagnet adsorption plate are fixedly provided with support rods, the support rods movably penetrate through the bottom of the separation box, one end of each support rod, which is positioned outside the separation box, is fixedly provided with a mounting plate, the top of each mounting plate is fixedly provided with a power supply body, the output end of the power supply body is provided with a wire, the wires are embedded in the support rods, the power supply body and the electromagnet adsorption plate are electrically connected through the wires, the inner wall of one side of the box body is movably provided with a rotating shaft through a bearing, one end of the rotating shaft, which is positioned in the box body, is fixedly provided with a cam, the outer peripheral side of the cam is contacted with the bottom of the mounting plate, the turntable is rotatably arranged on the inner side wall of the box body, the outer peripheral side of the turntable is fixedly provided with a plurality of groups of first conical blocks arranged in an annular array, one side of the separation box, which is close to the turntable, is fixedly provided with a second conical block, the separator box comprises a first conical block, a second conical block, a guide rod, a first spring and a second spring, wherein the first conical block is matched with the second conical block, one side, far away from the second conical block, of the separator box is fixedly provided with the guide rod, one end, far away from the separator box, of the guide rod is fixedly provided with the first spring, and one end, far away from the guide rod, of the first spring is fixedly connected with the inner.
In a preferred embodiment, a guide block is fixedly embedded between the inner walls of the two sides of the box body, the guide rod and the second taper block movably penetrate through the guide block to provide supporting force for the separation box, the separation box can be guided by reciprocating movement left and right, and the separation box is prevented from deviating in the movement process to influence the effect of separating metal garbage.
In a preferred embodiment, the outside fixed mounting of box has driving motor, be provided with sprocket assembly between the one end that the pivot is located the box outside and driving motor's the output shaft, be connected through sprocket assembly transmission between carousel and the cam, be favorable to reducing motor quantity, improve the utilization efficiency.
In a preferred embodiment, the middle positions of the two side walls of the extrusion box are fixedly embedded with a partition plate, one side of the partition plate, which is close to the nonmetal collecting box, is fixedly embedded with a magnet, the bottom of the partition plate is in extrusion contact with the top of the filter screen, a servo motor is fixedly installed on the outer side of the extrusion box, a lead screw is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the servo motor, and the lead screw is movably embedded between the two sides of the extrusion box, so that a worker can take out metal garbage for recycling.
In a preferred embodiment, one side of the partition board close to the metal collecting box is provided with a scraper, the scraper is movably sleeved on the rod wall of the screw rod, one side of the partition board close to the non-metal collecting box is provided with an extrusion plate, the extrusion plate is movably sleeved on the rod wall of the screw rod, a fixed rod arranged along the axial direction of the screw rod is fixedly installed between two sides of the extrusion box, and the extrusion plate and the scraper are both in sliding connection with the fixed rod, so that workers can collect garbage blocks conveniently, and the practicability of the processor is improved.
In a preferred embodiment, one side that the baffle is close to the stripper plate is provided with the cooperation board, the cooperation board is the magnetic component, just the magnetism of cooperation board is opposite with the magnetism of magnet, the equal fixed mounting in one side top and the bottom that the baffle was kept away from to the cooperation board has the horizontal pole, the equal fixed mounting in the outside of horizontal pole has multiunit evenly distributed's elasticity latch, the elasticity latch is elastic plastic material component, is convenient for extrude the blocking with non-metal waste to extrude the water in the rubbish.
In a preferred embodiment, one side of stripper plate runs through and sets up two sets of through-holes with horizontal pole looks adaptation, fixed mounting has the cooperation latch on the inside wall at center is kept away from to the through-hole, cooperation latch and elasticity latch joint cooperation, the inboard fixed mounting that the extrusion box is close to the stripper plate has to support the piece, support one side that the piece is close to the stripper plate and seted up the dovetail groove, support top one side fixed mounting of piece has the second spring, and the setting of dovetail groove and second spring is convenient for resume initial position with the cooperation board.
In a preferred embodiment, the electromagnet adsorption plate is of a herringbone structure, and a plurality of groups of protrusions are uniformly distributed on the surface of the electromagnet adsorption plate in an integrated manner, so that the surface area of the electromagnet adsorption plate is enlarged, more metal garbage can be conveniently adsorbed on the surface of the electromagnet adsorption plate, and the classification effect is improved.
In a preferred embodiment, a corrugated sealing sleeve is movably sleeved outside the rod wall of the support rod, two ends of the corrugated sealing sleeve are respectively and fixedly connected with the bottom of the electromagnet adsorption plate and the bottom of the inner cavity of the separation box, and the corrugated sealing sleeve is a rubber component, so that the sealing performance of the support rod and the bottom of the separation box is improved.
In a preferred embodiment, universal wheels are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the box body, so that workers can move the garbage disposer conveniently.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. according to the invention, the second conical block, the guide rod, the first spring, the rotary disc, the first conical block and the cam structure are arranged, the rotary disc rotates, the first conical block extrudes the second conical block in the rotating process, the second conical block is matched with the first spring, so that the left-right reciprocating movement of the separation box is realized, water and garbage in the separation box are vibrated, the garbage is dispersed, the function of adsorbing metal garbage by the electromagnet adsorption plate is facilitated, the up-down reciprocating movement of the electromagnet adsorption plate is also realized, the adsorption capacity of the electromagnet adsorption plate on the metal garbage is further improved, and the function of classifying and collecting the metal garbage and the nonmetal garbage by the separation box is finally realized;
2. by arranging the extrusion box, the extrusion plate and the scraper plate move leftwards when the servo motor rotates forwards, so that the scraper plate scrapes the metal garbage on the surface of the filter screen into the left blanking port, the extrusion plate drives the non-metal garbage to extrude with the matching plate in the moving process, and the non-metal garbage is dewatered.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an elevational, cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection between the shaft and the driving motor;
FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of the non-metallic collection box of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 at A according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of the extrusion plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 at B in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1 at C according to the present invention.
The reference signs are: 1 box body, 11 sewage discharge pipe, 12 guide block, 13 universal wheel, 2 crushing box, 21 feeding pipe, 22 water inlet pipe, 23 crushing roller, 3 separating box, 31 second taper block, 32 guide rod, 33 first spring, 34 slag discharge pipe, 4 rotary disc, 41 first taper block, 42 rotary shaft, 43 cam, 44 chain wheel component, 45 driving motor, 5 electromagnet adsorption plate, 51 support rod, 52 mounting plate, 53 power body, 54 corrugated sealing sleeve, 55 bulge, 6 filter screen, 61 blanking port, 7 metal collection box, 8 extrusion box, 81 partition plate, 811 magnet, 82 servo motor, 83 screw rod, 84 extrusion plate, 841 through hole, 842 matching latch, 85 scraper, 86 abutting block, 861 second spring, trapezoidal groove, 87 fixing rod, 88 matching plate, 881 cross bar, 882 elastic latch, 9 nonmetal collection box.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The energy-saving and environment-friendly factory garbage disposer of the embodiment of the invention can comprise a case body 1, wherein the top of the case body 1 is fixedly provided with mutually communicated crushing boxes 2, the inner side walls of the crushing boxes 2 are movably provided with crushing rollers 23 which are connected in a meshing way, the top of the crushing box 2 is provided with a feed pipe 21 and a water inlet pipe 22 in a penetrating way, the top of an inner cavity of the case body 1 is provided with a separation case 3 which is positioned right below the crushing boxes 2, one side of the separation case 3 is provided with a turntable 4, the separation case 3 is internally provided with an electromagnet adsorption plate 5, the bottoms of two sides of the separation case 3 are respectively provided with a slag discharge pipe 34 in a penetrating way, a filter screen 6 is fixedly arranged between the inner side walls of the case body 1, the two sides of the top of the filter screen 6 are respectively provided with a blanking port 61 in a penetrating way, the left side of the bottom of the filter screen 6 is provided with a metal collecting box 7, and the metal collecting box 7 movably penetrates through the left side of the case body 1, the bottom right side of filter screen 6 is provided with nonmetal collecting box 9, nonmetal collecting box 9 activity runs through the right side of box 1 (metal collecting box 7 and nonmetal collecting box 9 are network structure, are convenient for further strain the water on rubbish surface), the top of filter screen 6 is provided with extrusion box 8, extrusion box 8's both sides all set up with box 1 outside parallel and level, one side bottom of box 1 runs through and installs blow off pipe 11.
Referring to the attached drawings 1-6 of the specification, supporting rods 51 are fixedly mounted on both sides of the bottom of an electromagnet adsorption plate 5 of the energy-saving and environment-friendly factory garbage disposer of the embodiment, the supporting rods 51 movably penetrate through the bottom of a separation box 3, a mounting plate 52 is fixedly mounted at one end of each supporting rod 51, which is positioned outside the separation box 3, a power supply body 53 is fixedly mounted at the top of the mounting plate 52, a lead is arranged at the output end of the power supply body 53, the lead is embedded in the supporting rods 51, the power supply body 53 is electrically connected with the electromagnet adsorption plate 5 through a lead, a rotating shaft 42 is movably mounted on the inner wall of one side of a box body 1 through a bearing, a cam 43 is fixedly mounted at one end of the rotating shaft 42, which is positioned in the box body 1, the peripheral side of the cam 43 is in contact with the bottom of the mounting plate 52, and the turntable 4 is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the box body 1, just the periphery side fixed mounting of carousel 4 has the first toper piece 41 of multiunit that is the setting of annular array, one side fixed mounting that separator 3 is close to carousel 4 has second toper piece 31, second toper piece 31 and first toper piece 41 looks adaptation, one side fixed mounting that separator 3 kept away from second toper piece 31 has guide bar 32, the one end fixed mounting that separator 3 was kept away from to guide bar 32 has first spring 33, the one end fixed connection of guide bar 32 and the inner wall fixed connection of box 1 is kept away from to first spring 33.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the implementation scenario specifically includes: in actual use, garbage is put into the crushing box 2 from the feeding pipe 21, the garbage falls into the separation box 3 after being crushed by the crushing roller 23, the water inlet pipe 22 is opened, water is introduced into the box body 1, the water and the crushed garbage are mixed in the separation box 3, the driving motor 45 is started to enable the separation box 3 to reciprocate left and right, the cam 43 drives the electromagnet adsorption plate 5 to move up and down, liquid in the separation box 3 is vibrated, the garbage floats in the liquid, the power body 53 is started to charge the electromagnet adsorption plate 5, the electromagnet adsorption plate 5 has magnetism, the iron metal garbage in the garbage can be adsorbed, after the adsorption is completed, the slag discharge pipe 34 on the right side of the separation box 3 is opened, the liquid mixed with other garbage is discharged from the slag discharge pipe 34 on the right side, the liquid mixed with the garbage falls into the right side of the partition plate 81 in the extrusion box 8, the servo motor 82 is started, the screw 83 is driven to rotate, so that the extrusion plate 84 moves leftwards to extrude nonmetal garbage, liquid in the garbage is extruded to the lower part of the filter screen 6 under the action of the filter screen 6 to be temporarily stored, the garbage is extruded into block-shaped garbage blocks, the garbage is treated and classified, the practicability of the garbage processor is improved, sewage temporarily stored at the bottom of the box body 1 can be discharged through opening the sewage discharge pipe 11 to be treated, after the sewage mixed with the garbage in the separation box 3 is exhausted, the connection between the power body 53 and the electromagnet adsorption plate 5 is disconnected, the metal garbage adsorbed on the electromagnet adsorption plate 5 falls into the separation box 3, water flow is introduced into the water inlet pipe 22, the left slag discharge pipe 34 is opened, the water mixed with the metal garbage can be discharged to the left side of the partition plate 81 in the extrusion box 8, the screw 83 rotates to drive the scraper 85 to scrape the metal garbage to the blanking port 61, and the metal garbage falls into the metal collection box 7, the water in the metal garbage is filtered out by the filter screen 6, and the metal collecting box 7 is drawn out, so that the metal garbage can be recycled.
A guide block 12 is fixedly embedded between the inner walls of the two sides of the box body 1, and the guide rod 32 and the second taper block 31 both movably penetrate through the guide block 12.
The outer side of the box body 1 is fixedly provided with a driving motor 45, a chain wheel assembly 44 is arranged between one end of the rotating shaft 42, which is positioned outside the box body 1, and an output shaft of the driving motor 45, and the rotating disc 4 is in transmission connection with the cam 43 through the chain wheel assembly 44.
Fixed the inlaying of both sides wall intermediate position department of extrusion box 8 is equipped with baffle 81, one side that baffle 81 is close to non-metal collecting box 9 is fixed to be inlayed and is equipped with magnet 811, one side fixed mounting that non-metal collecting box 9 was kept away from to baffle 81 has the plastic slab, is convenient for weaken the attraction of magnetism to the left iron metal of baffle 81, the bottom of baffle 81 and the top extrusion contact of filter screen 6, the outside fixed mounting of extrusion box 8 has servo motor 82, servo motor 82's output shaft fixedly connected with lead screw 83, the activity of lead screw 83 is inlayed between the both sides of extrusion box 8.
A scraper 85 is arranged on one side, close to the metal collecting box 7, of the partition plate 81, the scraper 85 is a plastic component, the scraper 85 is movably sleeved on the rod wall of the screw rod 83, an extrusion plate 84 is arranged on one side, close to the nonmetal collecting box 9, of the partition plate 81, the extrusion plate 84 is movably sleeved on the rod wall of the screw rod 83, a fixing rod 87 axially arranged along the screw rod 83 is fixedly arranged between two sides of the extrusion box 8, and the extrusion plate 84, the scraper 85 and the fixing rod 87 are in sliding connection.
One side that baffle 81 is close to stripper plate 84 is provided with cooperation board 88, cooperation board 88 is the magnetic component, just the magnetism of cooperation board 88 is opposite with magnet 811's magnetism, the equal fixed mounting in one side top and the bottom that baffle 81 was kept away from to cooperation board 88 has horizontal pole 881, the equal fixed mounting in the outside of horizontal pole 881 has multiunit evenly distributed's elasticity latch 882, elasticity latch 882 is the elastic plastic material component.
One side of stripper plate 84 runs through and sets up two sets of through-hole 841 with horizontal pole 881 looks adaptation, fixed mounting has cooperation latch 842 on the inside wall at center is kept away from to through-hole 841, cooperation latch 842 and elasticity latch 882 joint cooperation, the inboard fixed mounting that extrusion box 8 is close to stripper plate 84 has to support block 86, support block 86 and be close to one side of stripper plate 84 and seted up dovetail groove 862, support top one side fixed mounting of block 86 has second spring 861.
Electromagnet adsorption plate 5 is "people" font structure, just electromagnet adsorption plate 5's surface integrated into one piece has multiunit evenly distributed ground arch 55.
A corrugated gland 54 is movably sleeved outside the rod wall of the support rod 51, two ends of the corrugated gland 54 are respectively and fixedly connected with the bottom of the electromagnet adsorption plate 5 and the bottom of the inner cavity of the separation box 3, and the corrugated gland 54 is a rubber component.
The bottom of the box body 1 is fixedly provided with universal wheels 13.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the implementation scenario specifically includes: in practical use, the guide block 12 is arranged to provide supporting force for the separation box 3 and guide the separation box 3 to reciprocate left and right, so that the separation box 3 is prevented from shifting in the movement process and the effect of separating metal garbage is not affected, the chain wheel assembly 44 is arranged to transmit the rotation of the driving motor 45 to the turntable 4 and the cam 43, the number of motors is reduced, the utilization efficiency is improved, the metal garbage is convenient for workers to take out and recover by arranging the metal collection box 7, the extrusion box 8 is arranged to enable garbage to enter the two sides of the partition plate 81 in the extrusion box 8 from the slag discharge pipe 34, the servo motor 82 is started to drive the screw rod 83 to rotate, the extrusion plate 84 and the scraper 85 are enabled to move leftwards, the scraper 85 scrapes the metal garbage on the surface of the filter screen 6 into the left blanking port 61, and the metal garbage falls into the metal collection box 7, the extrusion plate 84 drives the non-metal garbage to move leftwards in the moving process, the extrusion plate 84 is matched with the matching plate 88, the screw rod 83 rotates ceaselessly, the matching latch 842 extrudes the elastic latch 882 under the action of the screw thread, the elastic latch 882 deforms to be matched with the clamping connection of the elastic latch 882, the non-metal garbage is extruded, water mixed in the non-metal garbage is extruded and separated, the dehydration effect of the non-metal garbage is greatly improved, after the extrusion is completed, the motor rotates reversely, the scraper 85 and the extrusion plate 84 move rightwards, the scraper 85 restores to the original position, the matching plate 88 is also driven to move rightwards by the extrusion plate 84 under the action of the screw thread and the matching latch clamping connection matching with the elastic latch (the matching plate 88 is not connected with the screw rod 83 in a threaded manner and is only sleeved on the screw rod 83), when the extrusion plate 84 restores to the original state, the end of the cross rod 881 and the oblique side face of the abutting block 86 are extruded, the matching plate 88 extrudes the second spring 861, the cross rod 881 is deformed into an inner splayed shape, so that the elastic latch 882 is separated from the matching latch 842, the matching plate 88 is sprung to the partition plate 81 under the action of the elasticity of the second spring 861 and the attraction of the magnetic force of the magnet 811, and is adsorbed with the partition plate 81 again, so as to restore the original position, the non-metal garbage falls into the non-metal collecting box 9 from the discharging port 61 on the right side in the process of restoring the matching block 88, the extrusion plate 84 slides on the fixing rod 87 by arranging the fixing rod 87 to guide the extrusion plate 84, so as to avoid the extrusion plate 84 from rotating and deflecting along with the screw rod 83 to influence the extrusion effect, the sealing performance is improved by arranging the corrugated sealing sleeve 54, so that the supporting rod 51 is prevented from bringing sewage when moving up and down at the bottom of the separating box 3 to influence the use of the forward rotation power body 53, and by arranging the extrusion box 8, when the servo motor 82, the extrusion plate 84 and the scraper 85 are moved leftwards, not only make scraper blade 85 scrape the metal waste on filter screen 6 surface to in the left blanking mouth 61, but also realized that stripper plate 84 drives nonmetal rubbish and cooperation board 88 extrusion at the removal in-process, the function of dehydrating nonmetal rubbish, when servo motor 82 reverses, not only realized scraper blade 85 and stripper plate 84 and rotated the reconversion along with lead screw 83, but also driven cooperation board 88 and moved right, bring nonmetal rubbish to discharge in the blanking mouth 61 on right side, and under the combined action of second spring 861, trapezoidal slot 862 and magnet 811, make cooperation board 88 reconversion, the treater practicality has been improved and the dehydration effect to nonmetal rubbish, this embodiment has specifically solved the garbage disposer who exists among the prior art and has not been convenient for the problem of classifying and collecting rubbish. .
In summary, the following steps: according to the invention, by arranging the second conical block 31, the guide rod 32, the first spring 33, the rotary disk 4, the first conical block 41 and the cam 43, the driving motor 45 is started, the motor drives the rotary disk 4 to rotate, so that the first conical block 41 rotates along with the first conical block, the first conical block 41 can extrude the second conical block 31 in the rotating process, the second conical block 31 is stressed and moves leftwards under the action of the guide block 12, the guide rod 32 is driven to extrude the first spring 33, the first spring 33 is stressed and compressed, when the first conical block 41 is separated from the second conical block 31, the separation box 3 is driven to move rightwards under the action of the elastic force of the first spring 33, the left-right reciprocating movement of the separation box 3 is realized, the water and the garbage in the separation box 3 are favorably vibrated, the garbage is dispersed, the metal garbage is conveniently adsorbed by the electromagnet adsorption plate 5, the motor drives the rotary disk 4 and simultaneously drives the cam 43 to rotate, under the effect of cam 43, mounting panel 52 receives the extrusion to make bracing piece 51 drive electro-magnet adsorption plate 5 and make up-and-down reciprocating motion, further improved its adsorption efficiency to metal waste, realized the categorised collection function of separator 3 to metal waste and non-metal waste.
And finally: the above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that are within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an energy-concerving and environment-protective mill refuse treatment machine, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the grinding device is characterized in that the top of the box body (1) is fixedly provided with mutually communicated grinding boxes (2), grinding rollers (23) connected in a meshed mode are movably mounted between the inner side walls of the grinding boxes (2), the top of each grinding box (2) is provided with an inlet pipe (21) and an inlet pipe (22) in a penetrating mode, the top of an inner cavity of the box body (1) is provided with a separation box (3) located right below the grinding box (2), one side of the separation box (3) is provided with a turntable (4), an electromagnet adsorption plate (5) is arranged inside the separation box (3), the bottoms of two sides of the separation box (3) are provided with slag discharge pipes (34) in a penetrating mode, a filter screen (6) is fixedly mounted between the inner side walls of the box body (1), both sides of the top of the filter screen (6) are provided with a blanking port (61) in a penetrating mode, the left side of the bottom of the filter screen (6) is provided with a metal collection box (7), the metal collecting box (7) movably penetrates through the left side of the box body (1), the nonmetal collecting box (9) is arranged on the right side of the bottom of the filter screen (6), the nonmetal collecting box (9) movably penetrates through the right side of the box body (1), the extrusion box (8) is arranged on the top of the filter screen (6), two outer sides of the extrusion box (8) are arranged in parallel with the outer side of the box body (1), and a sewage discharge pipe (11) penetrates through the bottom of one side of the box body (1);
the all fixed mounting in bottom both sides of electro-magnet adsorption plate (5) has bracing piece (51), the bottom of separator box (3) is run through in bracing piece (51) activity, the one end fixed mounting that bracing piece (51) is located separator box (3) outside has mounting panel (52), the top fixed mounting of mounting panel (52) has power supply body (53), the output of power supply body (53) is provided with the wire, the wire is buried underground in bracing piece (51), just pass through wire electric connection between power supply body (53) and electro-magnet adsorption plate (5), the inner wall of box (1) one side has pivot (42) through bearing movable mounting, the one end fixed mounting that pivot (42) is located box (1) has cam (43), the periphery side of cam (43) contacts with the bottom of mounting panel (52), carousel (4) rotate and install on the inside wall of box (1), a plurality of groups of first conical blocks (41) arranged in an annular array are fixedly mounted on the outer peripheral side of the rotating disc (4), a second conical block (31) is fixedly mounted on one side, close to the rotating disc (4), of the separation box (3), the second conical block (31) is matched with the first conical blocks (41), a guide rod (32) is fixedly mounted on one side, far away from the second conical block (31), of the separation box (3), a first spring (33) is fixedly mounted at one end, far away from the separation box (3), of the guide rod (32), and one end, far away from the guide rod (32), of the first spring (33) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body (1);
a corrugated sealing sleeve (54) is movably sleeved outside the rod wall of the supporting rod (51), and two ends of the corrugated sealing sleeve (54) are fixedly connected with the bottom of the electromagnet adsorption plate (5) and the bottom of the inner cavity of the separation box (3) respectively.
2. The energy-saving and environment-friendly factory garbage disposer of claim 1, wherein: a guide block (12) is fixedly embedded between the inner walls of the two sides of the box body (1), and the guide rod (32) and the second taper block (31) movably penetrate through the guide block (12).
3. The energy-saving and environment-friendly factory garbage disposer of claim 1, wherein: the outer side fixed mounting of box (1) has driving motor (45), be provided with sprocket assembly (44) between the output shaft that pivot (42) are located the outer one end of box (1) and driving motor (45), be connected through sprocket assembly (44) transmission between carousel (4) and cam (43).
4. The energy-saving and environment-friendly factory garbage disposer of claim 1, wherein: fixed the inlaying in both sides wall intermediate position department of extrusion box (8) is equipped with baffle (81), one side that baffle (81) are close to non-metallic collection box (9) is fixed to be inlayed and is equipped with magnet (811), the top extrusion contact of the bottom of baffle (81) and filter screen (6), the outside fixed mounting of extrusion box (8) has servo motor (82), the output shaft end fixedly connected with lead screw (83) of servo motor (82), lead screw (83) activity is inlayed and is being extruded between the both sides of box (8).
5. The energy-saving and environment-friendly factory garbage disposer of claim 4, wherein: one side of the partition plate (81) close to the metal collecting box (7) is provided with a scraper (85), the scraper (85) is movably sleeved on the rod wall of the screw rod (83), one side of the partition plate (81) close to the non-metal collecting box (9) is provided with an extrusion plate (84), the extrusion plate (84) is movably sleeved on the rod wall of the screw rod (83), a fixing rod (87) axially arranged along the screw rod (83) is fixedly installed between two sides of the extrusion box (8), and the extrusion plate (84) and the scraper (85) are both in sliding connection with the fixing rod (87).
6. The energy-saving and environment-friendly factory garbage disposer of claim 5, wherein: one side that baffle (81) are close to stripper plate (84) is provided with cooperation board (88), cooperation board (88) are the magnetic component, just the magnetism of cooperation board (88) is opposite with the magnetism of magnet (811), the equal fixed mounting in one side top and the bottom that baffle (81) were kept away from in cooperation board (88) has horizontal pole (881), the equal fixed mounting in the outside of horizontal pole (881) has multiunit evenly distributed's elasticity latch (882), elasticity latch (882) are the elastic plastic material component.
7. The energy-saving and environment-friendly factory garbage disposer of claim 6, wherein: one side of stripper plate (84) is run through and is seted up two sets of through-hole (841) with horizontal pole (881) looks adaptation, fixed mounting has cooperation latch (842) on the inside wall at center is kept away from in through-hole (841), cooperation latch (842) and elasticity latch (882) joint cooperation, the inboard fixed mounting that extrusion box (8) are close to stripper plate (84) has support piece (86), support piece (86) and be close to one side of stripper plate (84) and seted up dovetail groove (862), top one side fixed mounting who supports piece (86) has second spring (861).
8. The energy-saving and environment-friendly factory garbage disposer of claim 1, wherein: electromagnet adsorption plate (5) is "people" font structure, just electromagnet adsorption plate's (5) surface integrated into one piece has multiunit evenly distributed ground arch (55).
9. The energy-saving and environment-friendly factory garbage disposer of claim 1, wherein: the corrugated sealing sleeve (54) is a rubber component.
10. The energy-saving and environment-friendly factory garbage disposer of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the box body (1) is fixedly provided with universal wheels (13).
CN202010408764.XA 2020-05-14 2020-05-14 Energy-saving and environment-friendly factory garbage disposer Expired - Fee Related CN111514974B (en)

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