CN215389617U - Sorting device for garbage treatment - Google Patents

Sorting device for garbage treatment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN215389617U
CN215389617U CN202121688554.7U CN202121688554U CN215389617U CN 215389617 U CN215389617 U CN 215389617U CN 202121688554 U CN202121688554 U CN 202121688554U CN 215389617 U CN215389617 U CN 215389617U
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fixedly connected
shell
wheel
housing
sorting
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CN202121688554.7U
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Chinese (zh)
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周何清
秦川
李振华
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Wuhan Fangyuan New Technology Development Co ltd
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Wuhan Fangyuan New Technology Development Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a sorting device for garbage disposal, which comprises a base, wherein a shell is arranged between two sides of the inner wall of the base, a sorting assembly is arranged inside the shell, a removing assembly is arranged inside the shell, a crushing assembly is arranged at the top of the shell and is connected with the sorting assembly through a chain belt, and material receiving grooves are connected to two sides of the bottom of the inner wall of the shell in a sliding manner. According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the sorting assembly, the metal materials in the broken construction waste can be adsorbed, so that the metal materials and the construction waste are separated, the construction waste is discharged through the discharging frame, through the arrangement of the rejecting assembly, the sorted metal materials can be driven to the two receiving grooves, and the metal materials are received through the receiving grooves, so that the operation is simple, the good sorting function is realized, manual operation is not needed, and the working efficiency is further improved.

Description

Sorting device for garbage treatment
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a sorting device for garbage treatment.
Background
The garbage is solid waste generated in daily life and production of human beings, has large discharge amount, complex and various components, pollution, resource and socialization, needs harmless, resource, reduction and socialization treatment, and can pollute the environment, influence the environmental sanitation, waste resources, destroy the safety of production and life and destroy the social harmony if the garbage cannot be properly treated.
The construction waste refers to residue, waste soil, waste material, sludge and other wastes generated in the process of constructing, laying, dismantling and repairing various buildings, structures, pipe networks and the like by construction and construction units or individuals.
In the related art, when the construction waste is treated, the construction waste is usually crushed by a waste crusher, but the existing waste crusher does not have a corresponding waste sorting function, so that metal materials in the construction waste cannot be correspondingly recycled in the operation process, and the waste treatment effect is further reduced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the defects that the prior art is inconvenient to sort and has more manual operation steps, and provides a sorting device for garbage treatment.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a sorting device for garbage disposal comprises a base, wherein a shell is arranged between two sides of the inner wall of the base, a sorting assembly is arranged inside the shell, a removing assembly is arranged inside the shell, a crushing assembly is arranged at the top of the shell and connected with the sorting assembly through a chain belt, material receiving grooves are connected to two sides of the bottom of the inner wall of the shell in a sliding mode, the two material receiving grooves penetrate through the shell and extend to the outside of the shell, a discharging frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the shell, and the bottom of the discharging frame penetrates through the base and extends to the bottom of the base;
through the arrangement of the crushing assembly, the construction waste can be crushed, the construction waste is convenient to expose, and the subsequent sorting effect is improved;
through the arrangement of the sorting assembly, the metal materials in the crushed construction waste can be adsorbed, so that the metal materials and the construction waste are separated, and the construction waste is discharged through the discharging frame;
through the setting of rejecting the subassembly, can drive the metal material after the letter sorting to two material receiving grooves.
The above technical solution further comprises:
the letter sorting subassembly including rotate connect in the axis of rotation of shells inner wall both sides, the surface fixedly connected with magnet wheel of axis of rotation, the equal fixedly connected with in both ends of magnet wheel breaks away from the wheel, the one end of axis of rotation runs through the casing extends to the outside of casing, the axis of rotation extends to the outside one end fixedly connected with chain wheel A of casing, the side fixedly connected with motor of casing, the output shaft of motor with the one end fixed connection of axis of rotation.
The rejecting assembly comprises a transverse driving assembly fixed on the front side of the inner wall of the shell, a driving end fixedly connected with of the transverse driving assembly scrapes the sleeve, a bottom fixedly connected with of the scraping sleeve is connected with a material receiving frame, a bottom sliding connection of the material receiving frame is connected with a baffle, a driving block fixedly connected with of the top of the baffle is connected with a driving block, extruding springs are fixedly connected with the two sides of the driving block, and the two ends of each extruding spring are fixed on the front side of the material receiving frame through connecting frames.
And the two sides of the inner wall of the shell are fixedly connected with ejector blocks.
The crushing assembly comprises a feeding frame fixed at the top of the shell, a crushing wheel is rotatably connected between two sides of the inner wall of the feeding frame, an axis rod of the crushing wheel penetrates through the feeding frame and extends to the outside of the feeding frame, the crushing wheel extends to the axis rod fixedly connected with chain wheel B outside the feeding frame, and the outer surface of the chain wheel B is connected with the chain wheel A through chain belt transmission.
The bottom of the feeding frame penetrates through the shell and extends to the inside of the shell, and the bottom of the feeding frame is V-shaped.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
according to the utility model, the construction waste can be crushed through the arrangement of the crushing component, so that the construction waste is convenient to expose, the subsequent sorting effect is improved, the metal materials in the crushed construction waste can be adsorbed through the arrangement of the sorting component, the metal materials and the construction waste are separated, the construction waste is discharged through the discharging frame, the sorted metal materials can be driven to the two receiving grooves through the arrangement of the rejecting component, the metal materials are received through the receiving grooves, the operation is simple, the good sorting function is realized, the manual operation is not needed, and the working efficiency is further improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a sorting device for garbage disposal according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an external view of a sorting apparatus for garbage disposal according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the housing of FIG. 2;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the combination of the sorting module and the reject module of fig. 1.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a housing; 3. a sorting assembly; 31. a rotating shaft; 32. a magnet wheel; 33. a disengaging wheel; 34. a chain wheel A; 35. a motor; 4. a rejection component; 41. a lateral drive assembly; 42. scraping the sleeve; 43. a material receiving frame; 44. a baffle plate; 45. a drive block; 46. A compression spring; 47. a top block; 5. a crushing assembly; 51. a feeding frame; 52. a crushing wheel; 53. A chain wheel B; 6. a material receiving groove; 7. and (7) discharging the material.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1-4, the sorting device for garbage disposal provided by the present invention comprises a base 1, a housing 2 is arranged between two sides of an inner wall of the base 1, a sorting assembly 3 is arranged inside the housing 2, a removing assembly 4 is arranged inside the housing 2, a crushing assembly 5 is arranged on the top of the housing 2, the crushing assembly 5 is connected with the sorting assembly 3 through a chain belt, receiving slots 6 are slidably connected to two sides of the bottom of the inner wall of the housing 2, both receiving slots 6 penetrate through the housing 2 and extend to the outside of the housing 2, a discharging frame 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the housing 2, and the bottom of the discharging frame 7 penetrates through the base 1 and extends to the bottom of the base 1;
through the arrangement of the crushing assembly 5, the construction waste can be crushed, the construction waste is convenient to expose, the subsequent sorting effect is improved, through the arrangement of the sorting assembly 3, metal materials in the crushed construction waste can be adsorbed, so that the metal materials and the construction waste are separated, and the construction waste is discharged through the discharging frame 7;
through rejecting the setting of subassembly 4, can connect silo 6 to two with the metal material after the letter sorting to drive, through connecing silo 6 to the receipt of metal material, easy operation has good letter sorting function, does not need artifical manual operation moreover, and then has improved work efficiency.
The above technical solution further comprises:
the sorting assembly 3 comprises a rotating shaft 31 which is rotatably connected to two sides of the inner wall of the shell 2, a magnet wheel 32 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft 31, two ends of the magnet wheel 32 are fixedly connected with a disengaging wheel 33, one end of the rotating shaft 31 penetrates through the shell 2 and extends to the outside of the shell 2, one end of the rotating shaft 31 extending to the outside of the shell 2 is fixedly connected with a chain wheel A34, a motor 35 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the shell 2, and an output shaft of the motor 35 is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating shaft 31;
the motor 35 is connected with an external power supply and a control switch and is used for driving the rotating shaft 31 to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating shaft 31 can drive the chain wheel A34, the magnet wheel 32 and the disengaging wheel 33 to rotate;
the separation wheel 33 is provided to facilitate the separation of metal materials, and materials such as wood and plastic which do not have a magnet adsorption function are used.
The removing component 4 comprises a transverse driving component 41 fixed on the front surface of the inner wall of the shell 2, the driving end of the transverse driving component 41 is fixedly connected with a scraping sleeve 42, the bottom of the scraping sleeve 42 is fixedly connected with a receiving frame 43, the bottom of the receiving frame 43 is connected with a baffle 44 in a sliding manner, the top of the baffle 44 is fixedly connected with a driving block 45, two sides of the driving block 45 are fixedly connected with extrusion springs 46, and two ends of each extrusion spring 46 are fixed on the front surface of the receiving frame 43 through a connecting frame;
the driving block 45 can be extruded by the elastic force of the two extrusion springs 46, so that the driving block 45 is positioned at the center of the material receiving frame 43, the baffle 44 can be conveniently reset in time, and the bottom of the material receiving frame 43 can be shielded by resetting the baffle 44;
horizontal drive assembly 41 adopts prior art's drive arrangement, by the motor, the lead screw, the thread piece is constituteed, be used for the drive to scrape set 42 side-to-side movement, through scraping the motion about set 42, can drive the metal material of absorption to both sides on the magnet wheel 32, through moving metal material to the position that breaks away from wheel 33, will lose the absorption to metal material, make metal material fall the inside that connects material frame 43, and metal material's rejection, need guarantee letter sorting subassembly 3 stop work moreover.
Two sides of the inner wall of the shell 2 are fixedly connected with ejector blocks 47;
through the setting of kicking block 47, be convenient for can block baffle 44, be convenient for connect the motion of material frame 43 one side, can block baffle 44 through kicking block 47, the cooperation connects the motion that material frame 43 lasts, and its bottom that connects material frame 43 will appear the opening for connect the inside metal material of material frame 43 will enter into the inside that connects silo 6 through the open position.
In the embodiment, the construction waste can be crushed by the crushing assembly 5, and the crushed construction waste falls into the shell 2 and contacts the magnet wheel 32;
the motor 35 is connected with an external power supply and a control switch and is used for driving the rotating shaft 31 to rotate, the rotating shaft 31 can drive the chain wheel A34, the magnet wheel 32 and the separating wheel 33 to rotate, and metal materials in the construction waste can be fully absorbed through the rotation of the magnet wheel 32;
when the metal garbage needs to be removed, the transverse driving assembly 41 drives the scraping sleeve 42 to move left and right, the metal material adsorbed on the magnet wheel 32 can be driven towards two sides by the left and right movement of the scraping sleeve 42, and the adsorption on the metal material can be lost by moving the metal material to the position of the separating wheel 33, so that the metal material falls into the material receiving frame 43;
the baffle 44 that joins in marriage the motion of material receiving frame 43, the baffle 44 that connects the material receiving frame 43 bottom will contact with kicking block 47, and rethread material receiving frame 43's motion, kicking block 47 will extrude baffle 44 for baffle 44 moves to one side, and then opens the bottom of material receiving frame 43, makes metal material fall to the inside that connects silo 6, retrieves.
Example two
As shown in fig. 3, based on embodiment 1, the crushing assembly 5 includes a feeding frame 51 fixed on the top of the housing 2, a crushing wheel 52 is rotatably connected between two sides of the inner wall of the feeding frame 51, an axial rod of the crushing wheel 52 penetrates through the feeding frame 51 and extends to the outside of the feeding frame 51, an axial rod of the crushing wheel 52 extending to the outside of the feeding frame 51 is fixedly connected with a chaining wheel B53, and the outer surface of the chaining wheel B53 is in transmission connection with the chaining wheel a34 through a chaining belt;
through chain wheel A34's rotation, can drive chain wheel B53 through the chain area and rotate, and chain wheel B53's rotation can drive broken wheel 52 and rotate, through broken wheel 52's rotation, can carry out the breakage to building rubbish, the better metal material of collecting of the letter sorting subassembly 3 of being convenient for.
The bottom of the feeding frame 51 penetrates through the shell 2 and extends to the inside of the shell 2, and the bottom of the feeding frame 51 is arranged in a V shape;
through the setting of V type form, be convenient for with the even and magnet wheel 32 contact of construction waste after the breakage, improve the effect that magnet wheel 32 metal material adsorbs.
In this embodiment, through the rotation of chain wheel A34, can drive chain wheel B53 through the chain area and rotate, and the rotation of chain wheel B53 can drive broken wheel 52 and rotate, through the rotation of broken wheel 52, be in the inside building rubbish of feeding frame 51 and carry out the breakage, set up to the V type form through feeding frame 51 bottom in addition, be convenient for with the even and magnet wheel 32 of building rubbish after the breakage contact, improve the absorptive effect of magnet wheel 32 metal material.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A sorting device for garbage disposal comprises a base (1) and is characterized in that a shell (2) is arranged between two sides of the inner wall of the base (1), a sorting component (3) is arranged inside the shell (2), a removing component (4) is arranged inside the shell (2), the top of the shell (2) is provided with a crushing assembly (5), the crushing assembly (5) is connected with the sorting assembly (3) through a chain belt, the two sides of the bottom of the inner wall of the shell (2) are connected with material receiving grooves (6) in a sliding manner, the two material receiving grooves (6) penetrate through the shell (2) and extend to the outside of the shell (2), the bottom fixedly connected with row material frame (7) of casing (2) inner wall, the bottom of row material frame (7) is run through base (1) and is extended to the bottom of base (1).
2. The sorting device for garbage disposal according to claim 1, wherein the sorting assembly (3) comprises a rotating shaft (31) rotatably connected to two sides of the inner wall of the housing (2), a magnet wheel (32) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft (31), a separating wheel (33) is fixedly connected to each of two ends of the magnet wheel (32), one end of the rotating shaft (31) penetrates through the housing (2) and extends to the outside of the housing (2), one end of the rotating shaft (31) extending to the outside of the housing (2) is fixedly connected with a chain wheel A (34), a motor (35) is fixedly connected to the side of the housing (2), and an output shaft of the motor (35) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft (31).
3. The sorting device for garbage disposal according to claim 1, wherein the removing component (4) comprises a transverse driving component (41) fixed on the front surface of the inner wall of the housing (2), the driving end of the transverse driving component (41) is fixedly connected with a scraping sleeve (42), the bottom of the scraping sleeve (42) is fixedly connected with a material receiving frame (43), the bottom of the material receiving frame (43) is connected with a baffle (44) in a sliding manner, the top of the baffle (44) is fixedly connected with a driving block (45), two sides of the driving block (45) are both fixedly connected with extrusion springs (46), and two ends of the extrusion springs (46) are both fixed on the front surface of the material receiving frame (43) through connecting frames.
4. A sorting device for waste disposal according to claim 1, wherein a top block (47) is fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the housing (2).
5. The sorting device for garbage disposal according to claim 2, wherein the crushing assembly (5) comprises a feeding frame (51) fixed on the top of the housing (2), a crushing wheel (52) is rotatably connected between two sides of the inner wall of the feeding frame (51), the axial rod of the crushing wheel (52) penetrates through the feeding frame (51) and extends to the outside of the feeding frame (51), the axial rod of the crushing wheel (52) extending to the outside of the feeding frame (51) is fixedly connected with a chain wheel B (53), and the outer surface of the chain wheel B (53) is in transmission connection with the chain wheel A (34) through a chain belt.
6. A sorting device for waste disposal according to claim 5, wherein the bottom of the feeding frame (51) extends through the housing (2) and into the interior of the housing (2), the bottom of the feeding frame (51) being arranged in a V-shape.
CN202121688554.7U 2021-07-23 2021-07-23 Sorting device for garbage treatment Active CN215389617U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202121688554.7U CN215389617U (en) 2021-07-23 2021-07-23 Sorting device for garbage treatment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202121688554.7U CN215389617U (en) 2021-07-23 2021-07-23 Sorting device for garbage treatment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN215389617U true CN215389617U (en) 2022-01-04

Family

ID=79652176

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202121688554.7U Active CN215389617U (en) 2021-07-23 2021-07-23 Sorting device for garbage treatment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN215389617U (en)

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