CN213313696U - Environment-friendly domestic waste sorting facilities - Google Patents
Environment-friendly domestic waste sorting facilities Download PDFInfo
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- CN213313696U CN213313696U CN202022141711.4U CN202022141711U CN213313696U CN 213313696 U CN213313696 U CN 213313696U CN 202022141711 U CN202022141711 U CN 202022141711U CN 213313696 U CN213313696 U CN 213313696U
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- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a waste separation technical field discloses environment-friendly domestic waste sorting equipment, including sorting bin and the play feed bin that sets up feeder hopper, sorting bin that sorting bin top is connected to and the sorting screen frame that selects for use in the sorting bin, the structure that reciprocates of sorting screen frame includes: the first shaft lever longitudinally and horizontally penetrates through the bottom of the sorting screen frame in the sorting bin, and rollers are arranged at two end parts of the first shaft lever, which penetrate through the sorting screen frame; the utility model discloses a be provided with the separation net frame in the sorting bin of separation box, domestic waste carries out solid-liquid separation in the separation net frame, and the both ends of the first axostylus axostyle that passes in the separation net frame inject the gyro wheel in, and the gyro wheel can roll from top to bottom in the first recess of seting up on the separation bin inner wall, and then realizes reciprocating of separation net frame in the separation bin for waste water in the rubbish can be better the sorting out, and the more thorough of sorting has also accelerated sorting efficiency simultaneously.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a waste sorting technology field, in particular to environment-friendly domestic waste sorting facilities.
Background
The garbage sorting is a bottleneck of the garbage treatment technology, and is not only an incineration and landfill treatment process, but also a comprehensive treatment process, and many failure cases are that the whole production line cannot normally run because the garbage sorting is not thorough and the next working procedure cannot be treated;
in the prior art, a screen is generally arranged in the garbage sorting equipment, garbage is thrown into the screen in the equipment, waste water in the garbage falls into a collecting box from the upper part of the screen to be collected for centralized treatment, and then the garbage on the screen is removed, so that the solid-liquid sorting work in the garbage is realized;
according to the garbage sorting in the prior art, garbage drops onto the screen, solid-liquid sorting is realized by means of the gravity of waste water in the garbage, so that the solid-liquid sorting of the garbage is incomplete, and the sorting efficiency is low.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses a main aim at provides environment-friendly domestic waste sorting facilities can effectively solve this kind of waste sorting among the prior art, and rubbish drops on the screen cloth, relies on waste water self gravity in the rubbish, realizes solid-liquid separation, and the solid-liquid that leads to rubbish is selected separately not thoroughly, the problem that sorting efficiency is low.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
environment-friendly domestic waste sorting facilities, including sorting bin and the play feed bin that sets up feeder hopper, sorting bin that sorting bin top is connected to sorting bin to and the sorting screen frame of selecting for use in the sorting bin, the structure that reciprocates of sorting screen frame includes: the first shaft lever longitudinally and horizontally penetrates through the bottom of the sorting screen frame in the sorting bin, rollers are arranged at two end parts of the first shaft lever, which penetrate through the sorting screen frame, the rollers are arranged in first grooves formed in the inner wall of the sorting bin in a rolling manner, and the rollers can move up and down in the first grooves; the sorting bin is communicated with the discharging bin through a discharging port, and a collecting box capable of being taken out is placed at the bottom end in the sorting bin; one side of the separation screen frame facing the discharge port is the discharge port.
One side of the top end of the sorting screen frame, which is far away from the discharging bin, is connected with a lifting rope, one end of the lifting rope, which is far away from the sorting screen frame, is connected to a lifting structure in a lifting box, and the lifting box is arranged at the position, which is close to the feeding hopper, of the top end of the sorting box.
The lifting structure in the lifting box comprises a movable rod for fastening the lifting rope and a sliding groove arranged on the inner wall of the lifting box, and the movable rod is slidably inserted in the sliding groove and can slide up and down in the sliding groove.
The outer wall of one side of the lifting box is provided with a motor, and one end of the output shaft of the motor, which is inserted into the lifting box, is sleeved with a rotating block.
A bottom block is arranged at the lower part in the first groove, and a spring is connected between the bottom block and the bottom groove wall of the first groove.
The top end face of the bottom block is provided with a soft rubber pad.
The bottom groove wall of the first groove is communicated with a second groove formed in the inner wall of the sorting bin, and a transmission rod connected with the bottom end of the bottom block penetrates through the spring and is inserted into the second groove.
The second groove is internally provided with a moving block in a sliding manner, the side part of the moving block extending out of the second groove is rotatably connected with an L-shaped push rod, and the center of the push rod is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the sorting bin through a second shaft rod.
The push rod is connected with the inner wall of one side of the sorting bin through a torsion spring.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has: the utility model discloses a be provided with the separation net frame in the sorting bin of separation box, domestic waste carries out solid-liquid separation in the separation net frame, and the both ends of the first axostylus axostyle that passes in the separation net frame inject the gyro wheel in, and the gyro wheel can roll from top to bottom in the first recess of seting up on the separation bin inner wall, and then realizes reciprocating of separation net frame in the separation bin for waste water in the rubbish can be better the sorting out, and the more thorough of sorting has also accelerated sorting efficiency simultaneously.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic structural diagram of the utility model discloses the separation screen frame moves down to minimum point department.
Fig. 3 is a structural sectional view of the side of the lifting box of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a sorting box; 2. a sorting bin; 3. a discharging bin; 4. a feed hopper; 5. sorting screen frames; 6. a discharge port; 7. a first shaft lever; 8. a roller; 9. a lifting rope; 10. lifting the box; 11. a travel bar; 12. a chute; 13. rotating the block; 14. a motor; 15. a collection box; 16. a push rod; 17. a second shaft lever; 18. a moving block; 19. a second groove; 20. a bottom block; 21. a rubber pad; 22. a transmission rod; 23. a spring; 24. a first groove.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below with reference to the following embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-3, environment-friendly domestic waste sorting equipment, including sorting bin 2 and the play feed bin 3 that set up in sorting bin 1, the feeder hopper 4 that 1 top of sorting bin is connected to sorting bin to and sorting screen frame 5 that selects for use in sorting bin 2, sorting screen frame 5 reciprocate the structure and include:
the first shaft lever 7 longitudinally and horizontally moves in the sorting bin 2 and penetrates through the bottom of the sorting screen frame 5, rollers 8 are movably mounted at two end parts of the first shaft lever 7 penetrating through the sorting screen frame 5, the rollers 8 are arranged in a first groove 24 formed in the inner wall of the sorting bin 2 in a rolling manner, and the rollers 8 can move up and down in the first groove 24;
the sorting bin 2 is communicated with the discharging bin 3 through a discharging port 6, and a collecting box 15 capable of being taken out is placed at the bottom end in the sorting bin 2;
the side of the sorting screen frame 5 facing the discharge port 6 is a discharge port.
As shown in fig. 1, one side of the top end of the sorting screen frame 5, which is far away from the discharging bin 3, is connected with a lifting rope 9, one end of the lifting rope 9, which is far away from the sorting screen frame 5, is connected to a lifting structure in a lifting box 10, and the lifting box 10 is installed at a position, which is close to the feeding hopper 4, at the top end of the sorting box 1.
By adopting the scheme, the up-and-down movement of the sorting screen frame 5 in the sorting bin 2 is realized by utilizing the lifting rope 9.
As shown in FIG. 1, the hoisting structure in the hoisting box 10 comprises a movable rod 11 for fastening the hoisting rope 9, a chute 12 opened on the inner wall of the hoisting box 10, and the movable rod 11 is slidably inserted in the chute 12 and can slide up and down in the chute 12.
By adopting the above scheme, the up-and-down sliding of the movable rod 11 in the chute 12 is utilized, and the up-and-down movement of the sorting screen frame 5 is realized through the lifting rope 9.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, a motor 14 is mounted on an outer wall of one side of the lifting box 10, and a rotating block 13 is sleeved on one end of an output shaft of the motor 14 inserted into the lifting box 10.
By adopting the above scheme, when the motor 14 drives the rotating block 13 to rotate, the moving rod 11 is pushed by the rotating block 13, and the moving rod 11 can move upwards in the sliding groove 12.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a bottom block 20 is arranged at the lower part in the first groove 24, and a spring 23 is connected between the bottom block 20 and the bottom groove wall of the first groove 24.
By adopting the above scheme, when the turning block 13 is turned away from the moving rod 11, free falling motion is carried out through the lifting rope 9 under the action of gravity of the sorting screen frame 5 and the internal tension thereof, so that when the roller 8 moves downwards in the first groove 24, the waste water in the sorted garbage is replaced by utilizing the vibration generated by the collision between the roller 8 and the bottom block 20, meanwhile, the spring 23 can be extruded by the bottom block 20 when moving downwards, the elastic force generated by the spring 23 can drive the sorting screen frame 5 to move up and down in a small range, and the waste water in the sorted garbage can be better.
As shown in fig. 2, a soft rubber pad 21 is provided on the top end surface of the bottom block 20.
By adopting the scheme, the arrangement of the soft rubber pad 21 reduces the noise generated when the residual bottom blocks 20 of the roller 8 collide.
As shown in figures 1 and 2, the bottom end of the first groove 24 is communicated with a second groove 19 formed on the inner wall of the sorting bin 2, and a transmission rod 22 fixedly connected with the bottom end of the bottom block 20 penetrates through a spring 23 and is inserted into the second groove 19.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a moving block 18 is slidably disposed in the second groove 19, an L-shaped push rod 16 is rotatably connected to a side portion of the moving block 18 extending out of the second groove 19, and the center of the push rod 16 is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the sorting bin 2 through a second shaft rod 17.
By adopting the above scheme, when the roller 8 moves downwards to push the bottom block 20, the bottom block 20 moves downwards in the first groove 24, the movable block 18 is pushed downwards in the second groove 19 through the transmission rod 22, and then the L-shaped push rod 16 is driven to rotate by the second shaft rod 17, when the push rod 16 rotates, the sorting screen frame 5 rotates towards one side of the discharge port 6 by taking the first shaft rod 7 as an axis through collision on the side surface of the sorting screen frame 5, and then garbage in the sorting screen frame 5 is poured into the discharge bin 3 from the discharge port 6 in a graded manner, so that solid-liquid sorting work on the household garbage is realized.
As shown in fig. 1, the push rod 16 is connected with one side inner wall of the sorting bin 2 through a torsion spring.
By adopting the above scheme, after the push rod 16 rotates, the push rod 16 can be driven to reset under the action of the torsion spring.
It should be noted that, when the utility model is used, firstly, the life tension to be sorted is put into the sorting screen frame 5 in the sorting box 1 from the feeding hopper 4, then the motor 14 with the model of CH/V is started, the motor 14 drives the rotating block 13 to rotate in the transmission box 8, when the rotating block 13 contacts the moving rod 11, the moving rod 11 is pushed to slide upwards in the chute 12, the sorting screen frame 5 is pulled to move upwards in the sorting bin 2 through the lifting rope 9, the rollers 8 at two ends of the first shaft 7 passing through the sorting screen frame 5 roll upwards in the first groove 24, when the moving rod 11 falls off from the rotating block 13, under the gravity action of the sorting screen frame 5 and the garbage therein, the sorting screen frame 5 makes free-falling motion, and the moving rod 11 is pulled to rotate downwards in the chute 12 through the lifting rope 9, the sorting screen frame 5 drives the rollers 8 at two ends of the first shaft 7 to roll downwards in the first groove 24, the roller 8 collides with the bottom block 20, waste water in garbage is sorted by utilizing the up-and-down movement of the sorting screen frame 5 and the vibration generated by the collision between the roller 8 and the bottom block 20, the waste water drops into the collection box 15 through the sorting screen frame 5 and is collected, so that the waste water is convenient for centralized treatment, when the roller 8 drives the bottom block 20 to move downwards, the bottom block 20 moves downwards to extrude the spring 23 to compress, the transmission rod 22 at the bottom end of the bottom block 20 pushes the moving block 18 to move downwards in the second groove 19, the L-shaped push rod 16 is driven to rotate by taking the first shaft rod 17 as an axis, the movement of the push rod 16 far away from the moving block 18 collides with the sorting screen frame 5, so that the sorting screen frame 5 rotates towards one side of the discharge port 6 by taking the second shaft rod 7 as the axis, and solid garbage in the sorting screen frame 5 is poured into the discharge bin 3 from the discharge port 6, so.
The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (9)
1. Environmental protection type domestic waste sorting equipment, including feeder hopper (4) that sorting bin (1), sorting bin (1) top are connected, sorting bin (2) and play feed bin (3) that set up in sorting bin (1) to and sorting screen frame (5) that interior division of sorting bin (2) chooseed for use, its characterized in that, the structure that reciprocates of sorting screen frame (5) includes:
the first shaft lever (7) longitudinally and horizontally penetrates through the bottom of the sorting screen frame (5) in the sorting bin (2), rollers (8) are arranged at two end parts of the first shaft lever (7) penetrating through the sorting screen frame (5), the rollers (8) are arranged in first grooves (24) formed in the inner wall of the sorting bin (2) in a rolling mode, and the rollers (8) can move up and down in the first grooves (24);
the sorting bin (2) is communicated with the discharging bin (3) through a discharging port (6), and a collecting box (15) capable of being taken out is placed at the bottom end in the sorting bin (2);
one side of the sorting screen frame (5) facing the discharge port (6) is the discharge port.
2. The environment-friendly domestic waste sorting apparatus of claim 1, wherein: one side that goes away from feed bin (3) on separation screen frame (5) top is connected with lifting rope (9), the one end that separation screen frame (5) were kept away from in lifting rope (9) is connected on lifting by crane the structure in box (10), the position department that is close to feeder hopper (4) at separation box (1) top is installed in box (10) that lifts by crane.
3. The environment-friendly household garbage sorting device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the lifting structure in the lifting box (10) comprises a movable rod (11) for fastening the lifting rope (9) and a sliding groove (12) formed in the inner wall of the lifting box (10), wherein the movable rod (11) is slidably inserted in the sliding groove (12) and can slide up and down in the sliding groove (12).
4. The environment-friendly household garbage sorting device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the motor (14) is installed on the outer wall of one side of the lifting box (10), and a rotating block (13) is sleeved at one end, inserted into the lifting box (10), of an output shaft of the motor (14).
5. The environment-friendly domestic waste sorting apparatus of claim 1, wherein: a bottom block (20) is arranged at the lower part in the first groove (24), and a spring (23) is connected between the bottom block (20) and the bottom groove wall of the first groove (24).
6. The environment-friendly domestic waste sorting apparatus of claim 5, wherein: the top end face of the bottom block (20) is provided with a soft rubber pad (21).
7. The environment-friendly domestic waste sorting apparatus of claim 5, wherein: the bottom end groove wall of the first groove (24) is communicated with a second groove (19) formed in the inner wall of the sorting bin (2), and a transmission rod (22) connected with the bottom end of the bottom block (20) penetrates through a spring (23) to be inserted into the second groove (19).
8. The environment-friendly domestic waste sorting apparatus of claim 7, wherein: a moving block (18) is arranged in the second groove (19) in a sliding mode, an L-shaped push rod (16) is rotatably connected to the side portion, extending out of the second groove (19), of the moving block (18), and the center of the push rod (16) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the sorting bin (2) through a second shaft lever (17).
9. The environment-friendly domestic waste sorting apparatus of claim 8, wherein: the push rod (16) is connected with the inner wall of one side of the sorting bin (2) through a torsion spring.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN202022141711.4U CN213313696U (en) | 2020-09-24 | 2020-09-24 | Environment-friendly domestic waste sorting facilities |
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CN202022141711.4U CN213313696U (en) | 2020-09-24 | 2020-09-24 | Environment-friendly domestic waste sorting facilities |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114543453A (en) * | 2022-03-18 | 2022-05-27 | 邳州市交控新能源发展有限公司 | Wet garbage dehydration device convenient to clean and used for garbage incineration |
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2020
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114543453A (en) * | 2022-03-18 | 2022-05-27 | 邳州市交控新能源发展有限公司 | Wet garbage dehydration device convenient to clean and used for garbage incineration |
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TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20240207 Address after: 810-8102, 8th Floor, Building 3, No. 20 Guogongzhuang Middle Street, Fengtai District, Beijing, 100071 Patentee after: Beijing Xindingli Enterprise Management Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 528000 north gate of Runfeng garden, Yanbu Textile Road, Dali Town, Nanhai District, Foshan City, Guangdong Province Patentee before: Li Xiaoxuan Country or region before: China |
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TR01 | Transfer of patent right |