CN111514238A

CN111514238A - Externally-applied ointment for treating rheumatism and preparation method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN111514238A
Application number: CN201910105198.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曲振宇
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-02-01
Filing date: 2019-02-01
Publication date: 2020-08-11

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention relates to an externally-applied ointment for rheumatism, which comprises the following components: radix Aconiti, radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii, radix Angelicae sinensis, radix et rhizoma Rhei, radix Paeoniae Rubra, radix Angelicae Dahuricae, radix Ampelopsis, rhizoma Bletillae, Olibanum, Myrrha, Cinnabaris, Colophonium, ramulus Cinnamomi and cortex Illicii. The ointment is used for treating rheumatic lumbocrural pain diseases such as rheumatic arthritis, lumbar disc herniation, rheumatic lumbar pain and the like, has a good treatment effect on the diseases, and is convenient to use. The embodiment of the invention also provides a preparation method of the external ointment for treating rheumatism.

Description

Externally-applied ointment for treating rheumatism and preparation method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicines, in particular to an external ointment for rheumatism and a preparation method thereof.

Background

With the acceleration of modern life and work rhythm, the working time and working intensity are getting bigger and bigger, and more people bear great pressure on their bodies, thereby suffering from various diseases. For people who work outdoors for a long time with great intensity, the patients are easy to suffer various waist and leg pains, such as rheumatoid arthritis, particularly arthritis of waist and legs, lumbar disc herniation and the like, and the disease condition is aggravated with the increase of the age.

Rheumatoid arthritis (rheumatoid arthritis) is a common acute or chronic inflammation of connective tissue. Generally, the rheumatic arthritis is one of the main manifestations of rheumatic fever, and is clinically characterized by joint and muscle wandering soreness, red swelling and pain. According to symptoms, epidemiological analysis and immunological analysis, the rheumatoid arthritis is considered to be related to group A type B hemolytic streptococcus infection, the disease can be induced by factors such as cold, dampness and the like, joint pain is the primary symptom of the rheumatoid arthritis, and pain can occur to joints of the whole body, but large joints of lower limbs such as knee joints and ankle joints are most frequently affected. In the onset of illness, patients may also have symptoms such as muscular soreness, fatigue, anorexia, and dysphoria. In addition, the irregular fever phenomenon appears before the rheumatism appears, which is mostly mild fever, moderate fever, fast pulse, hyperhidrosis, not proportional to the body temperature and the like.

The lumbar intervertebral disc protrusion is one of the common diseases of the lumbar pain, mainly because after various parts of the lumbar intervertebral disc (nucleus pulposus, annulus fibrosus and cartilage plates), especially the nucleus pulposus, have degenerative changes of different degrees, under the action of external force factors, the annulus fibrosus of the intervertebral disc is ruptured, and the nucleus pulposus tissue protrudes (or is separated) from the ruptured part to the back or in the vertebral canal, so that adjacent spinal nerve roots are stimulated or pressed, and a series of clinical symptoms such as lumbar pain, numbness and pain of one lower limb or two lower limbs are generated.

For rheumatic lumbar pain, modern medicine considers that the disease is related to fatigue, cold and dampness, such as staying in wet land for a long time, making a rush, raining, replacing wet clothes in time, not covering the quilt when sleeping in summer and autumn, and the like. Over time, the affected tissue may be denatured, resulting in chronic pain that is lingering and difficult to heal.

Rheumatic lumbago and skelalgia are caused by muscle, tendon and vessel, ligament, fat and subcutaneous tissue. According to the traditional Chinese medicine, the rheumatic lumbocrural pain is caused by the clinical symptoms of soreness, swelling and pain, numbness and the like of the lumbocrural parts due to blood vessel obstruction and unsmooth movement caused by the fact that the lumbocrural parts are affected by wind-cold-dampness evil.

The above diseases have great influence on the life of modern people, and patients suffer pain and the life quality is reduced. But the prior art lacks a medicine which has better treatment effect on the diseases and is convenient to use.

Disclosure of Invention

The embodiment of the invention aims to provide the externally-applied rheumatism ointment for treating rheumatic lumbocrural pain diseases such as rheumatic arthritis, lumbar disc herniation and rheumatic lumbar pain, which has a good treatment effect on the diseases and is convenient to use. The embodiment of the invention also provides a preparation method of the external ointment for treating rheumatism.

In order to achieve the purpose, the embodiment of the invention provides an external ointment for rheumatism, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 12-18 parts of common monkshood mother root, 12-18 parts of kusnezoff monkshood root, 14-20 parts of Chinese angelica, 14-20 parts of rhubarb, 11-15 parts of red paeony root, 12-18 parts of dahurian angelica root, 14-20 parts of Japanese ampelopsis root, 14-20 parts of bletilla striata, 6-8 parts of frankincense, 12-16 parts of myrrh, 2-4 parts of cinnabar, 70-90 parts of rosin, 16-24 parts of cassia twig and 16-24 parts of schizophragma integrifolium.

Further, the ointment comprises the following components in parts by weight: 13-17 parts of common monkshood mother root, 13-17 parts of kusnezoff monkshood root, 15-19 parts of Chinese angelica, 15-19 parts of rhubarb, 12-14 parts of red paeony root, 13-17 parts of dahurian angelica root, 15-19 parts of Japanese ampelopsis root, 15-19 parts of bletilla striata, 6-8 parts of frankincense, 13-15 parts of myrrh, 2-4 parts of cinnabar, 75-85 parts of rosin, 18-22 parts of cassia twig and 18-22 parts of schizophragma integrifolium.

In one scheme, the ointment comprises the following components in parts by weight: 15 parts of common monkshood mother root, 15 parts of kusnezoff monkshood root, 17 parts of Chinese angelica, 17 parts of rhubarb, 13 parts of red paeony root, 15 parts of dahurian angelica root, 17 parts of Japanese ampelopsis root, 17 parts of bletilla striata, 7 parts of frankincense, 14 parts of myrrh, 3 parts of cinnabar, 80 parts of rosin, 20 parts of cassia twig and 20 parts of schizophragma integrifolium.

In another embodiment, the ointment comprises the following ingredients in parts by weight: 13 parts of common monkshood mother root, 17 parts of kusnezoff monkshood root, 15 parts of Chinese angelica, 19 parts of rhubarb, 12 parts of red paeony root, 16 parts of dahurian angelica root, 15 parts of Japanese ampelopsis root, 19 parts of bletilla striata, 6 parts of frankincense, 15 parts of myrrh, 4 parts of cinnabar, 76 parts of rosin, 22 parts of cassia twig and 22 parts of lysimachia foenum-graecum hance.

In yet another embodiment, the ointment comprises the following ingredients in parts by weight: 17 parts of common monkshood mother root, 13 parts of kusnezoff monkshood root, 19 parts of Chinese angelica, 15 parts of rhubarb, 14 parts of red paeony root, 14 parts of dahurian angelica root, 19 parts of Japanese ampelopsis root, 15 parts of bletilla striata, 8 parts of frankincense, 13 parts of myrrh, 2 parts of cinnabar, 84 parts of rosin, 18 parts of cassia twig and 18 parts of lysimachia foenum-graecum hance.

Wherein, the components and the function are as follows:

radix aconiti: is dried mother root of Aconitum carmichaeli (Aconitum carmichaelii/Radix) belonging to Ranunculaceae. Light smell, pungent, bitter and hot taste; it is toxic. It enters heart, liver, kidney and spleen meridians. Dispel wind and dampness, warm meridians and alleviate pain. Can be used for treating arthralgia due to wind-cold-dampness, arthralgia, psychroalgia of heart and abdomen, and cold hernia. Can be used for treating arthralgia due to wind-cold-dampness and arthralgia.

Kusnezoff monkshood root: is dried root tuber of Aconitum kusnezoffii Reichb of Ranunculaceae. Pungent, bitter and warm in flavor. It enters heart, liver, kidney and spleen meridians. Has effects of dispelling pathogenic wind, removing dampness, warming channels and relieving pain. Is used for treating cold-dampness and blood stasis in channels and collaterals, limb sinew and vessel contracture pain, and joint flexion and extension difficulty: it is combined with Chuan Wu and Ru Xiang.

Chinese angelica: perennial herbs, the roots of which can be used as a medicine, are one of the most commonly used Chinese herbs. Sweet, pungent and warm in nature. It enters liver, heart and spleen meridians. Has effects in nourishing blood, regulating menstruation, relieving pain, moistening dryness, smoothing intestine, resisting cancer, resisting aging, and enhancing immunity.

Rhubarb: is dried rhizome of Rheum palmatum L., Rheum tanguticum Maxim. Ex Balf. or Rheum officinale Baill. of Polygonaceae. Bitter taste and cold nature. It enters stomach, large intestine and liver meridians. Purging heat-toxin, breaking stagnation and removing blood stasis.

Red peony root: is dried root of Ranunculaceae plant radix Paeoniae Rubra or radix Paeoniae Rubra. Collected in spring and autumn, removed rhizome, fibrous root and silt, and dried in the sun. Bitter and slightly cold. It enters liver meridian. Has the effects of clearing heat, cooling blood, promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis.

Radix angelicae: is dried root of Angelica dahurica or Angelica dahurica of Umbelliferae family. Pungent taste and warm nature. It enters lung and stomach meridians. Dispel cold, relieve exterior syndrome, dispel wind, dry dampness, relieve swelling, expel pus and alleviate pain. Can be used for treating wind-cold exterior syndrome, headache, toothache, carbuncle, sore, swelling and pain, and leukorrhagia due to cold-dampness.

Ampelopsis japonica: is dried root tuber of Ampelopsis japonica Makino of Vitaceae. Bitter and slightly cold. It enters heart and stomach meridians. Has effects of clearing away heat and toxic materials, resolving carbuncle, resolving hard mass, healing sore, and promoting granulation. It can be used for treating carbuncle, cellulitis, furuncle, scrofula, burn, and scald.

Bletilla striata: is a dried tuber of Bletilla striata (Bletilla (Thunb.) Reichb. f.) belonging to Orchidaceae. Bitter, sweet, astringent and slightly cold. It enters lung, liver and stomach meridians. Astringe to stop bleeding, resolve swelling and promote tissue regeneration. Can be used for treating hemoptysis, hematemesis, traumatic hemorrhage, pyocutaneous disease, toxic swelling, and chapped skin.

Frankincense: is resin exuded from bark of Boswellia carterii (Boswellia carterii Birdw.) and plants of the same genus (Boswellia bhauudajiana Birdw.). Pungent and bitter with warm nature. It enters heart, liver and spleen meridians. Promote blood circulation, move qi and alleviate pain, resolve swelling and promote tissue regeneration.

Myrrh: is dried resin of Digitate (Commiphora myrrha Engl.) or Digitate (Commiphora molmol Engl.) belonging to family Burseraceae. Pungent and bitter in flavor and mild in nature. It enters heart, liver and spleen meridians. Dispel stasis, relieve pain, resolve swelling and promote tissue regeneration. Can be used for treating thoracic obstruction, cardialgia, gastralgia, dysmenorrhea, amenorrhea, puerperal blood stasis, abdominal mass, rheumatic arthralgia, traumatic injury, carbuncle, swelling, and pyocutaneous disease.

Cinnabar: is a mercury sulfide (HgS) mineral. The Chinese medicinal material has effects of tranquilizing, allaying excitement and sterilizing.

Rosin: is solid resin obtained by distilling or extracting oleoresin exuded from several plants of Pinus of Pinaceae to remove volatile oil. Bitter and sweet in taste and warm in nature. It enters liver and spleen meridians. Has the effects of dispelling pathogenic wind, eliminating dampness, expelling pus, removing toxic substance, promoting granulation, and relieving pain. It is commonly used for carbuncle, abscess, malignant boil, scrofula, flaccidity syndrome, scabies, tinea, alopecia areata, leprosy, arthralgia syndrome, incised wound, sprain, leukorrhagia, thromboangiitis obliterans.

Cassia twig: is dried shoot of Cinnamomum cassia (Cinnamomum cassia Presl) of Lauraceae. Pungent and sweet with warm property enter lung, heart and bladder meridians. Induce sweating to expel pathogenic factors from the muscles, warm and dredge meridians, strengthen yang and transform qi. It has effects in dispelling pathogenic wind and cold, and can be used for treating common cold, fever and aversion to cold.

1, following the terrestrial wind: dried bark of evergreen shrub (Cortex Illicii) of Illicii of Magnoliaceae, also called caulis Erythrinae, caulis seu radix Tetrastigmatis Oblongifoliae, Cortex Illici difoliae. Slightly pungent and astringent. And (4) temperature. It enters bladder meridian and kidney meridian. Has effects of dispelling pathogenic wind, removing dampness, activating qi-flowing and relieving pain. Can be used for treating rheumatalgia and lumbar muscle strain.

The external ointment can be added with common pharmaceutical excipients in the preparation of medicaments, has important functions of solubilization, dissolution assistance, sustained and controlled release and the like besides excipient forming, carrier serving and stability improvement, and comprises solvent, solubilizer, cosolvent, emulsifier, colorant, adhesive, disintegrant, filler, lubricant, wetting agent, osmotic pressure regulator, stabilizer, glidant, flavoring agent, preservative, suspending agent, coating material, aromatic agent, anti-adhesive, integrating agent, penetration enhancer, pH value regulator, buffer, plasticizer, surfactant, foaming agent, defoaming agent, thickener, coating agent, humectant, absorbent, diluent, flocculating agent and deflocculating agent, filter aid, release retardant and the like.

The above ingredients of the present invention are usually used in the form of an ointment according to the conventional usual pharmaceutical preparation method, but may be formulated into other external dosage forms including lotion, liniment, plaster, paste, patch, etc., preferably an ointment.

The embodiment of the invention also provides a preparation method of the rheumatism external plaster, which comprises the following steps:

(1) weighing the components according to the weight ratio, soaking in water at normal temperature of 20-25 ℃ for 3 days, taking out, and drying at 50-60 ℃; then grinding for later use;

(2) uniformly mixing all the components except rosin, adding the mixture into sesame oil with the weight of 0.4-0.6 time, heating to 60-70 ℃, adding the rosin after all the components turn black into mud, continuously heating to 220-230 ℃, decocting until the components drop water into beads, and collecting ointment to obtain an ointment prefabricated product;

(3) and (3) putting the decocted ointment prefabricated product into water with the temperature of 6-10 ℃ for soaking for one week to obtain the externally-applied rheumatism plaster.

Further, grinding the components in the step (1) and sieving the ground components with a 200-mesh sieve.

Further, in the step (2), the temperature is kept at 60-70 ℃ for 2-3 hours; decocting at 220 and 230 ℃ for 1-1.5 hours.

Wherein, in the step (2), after the components turn black into mud, the floating impurities on the upper layer are removed; and (3) putting the ointment prefabricated product into cold water for one week to remove fire toxin.

The ointment is black mud.

The embodiment of the invention also provides a using method of the rheumatism external plaster, and for rheumatic gonarthritis, the method comprises the following steps: preparing 20-30g of ointment into one plaster, wherein two plasters are applied to each affected part knee, and one plaster is applied to each knee; the patch is used for 7 days, then two days are left, and three patches are used on the same part as a treatment course.

For the diseases of waist and leg pain of other parts, including lumbar intervertebral disc protrusion and rheumatic lumbar pain, the use method of the ointment is similar, namely, a pair of the ointment is applied to the pain affected part needing to be treated; the patch is used for 7 days, then two days are left, and three patches are used on the same part as a treatment course.

The external ointment for rheumatism provided by the embodiment of the invention is applied to affected parts aiming at the pathogenesis characteristics and pathogenesis of rheumatism, directly acts on the pathological change parts, and has few side effects. If the patient is matched with the plaster for proper exercise treatment, the plaster has obvious curative effect on joint deformation and part pain. The product has long-lasting curative effect, and can ensure the curative effect for a long time, and the illness state of patients basically does not repeat after the treatment course is finished.

The embodiment of the invention has the following advantages:

1. the external plaster provided by the embodiment of the invention can generate better inhibition and treatment effects on rheumatic waist and leg pain diseases including rheumatic arthritis, lumbar disc herniation and rheumatic lumbar pain through reasonable blending of the components and the dosage, and is convenient to use;

2. the product can not only diminish inflammation but also relieve pain, and has remarkable curative effect; and can play the effect of treating both the symptoms and root causes;

3. the rheumatism external ointment provided by the embodiment of the invention is easy to manufacture and convenient to popularize.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided for illustrative purposes, and other advantages and effects of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the present disclosure.

Example 1

The external ointment for rheumatism of the embodiment comprises the following components in parts by weight: 15 parts of common monkshood mother root, 15 parts of kusnezoff monkshood root, 17 parts of Chinese angelica, 17 parts of rhubarb, 13 parts of red paeony root, 15 parts of dahurian angelica root, 17 parts of Japanese ampelopsis root, 17 parts of bletilla striata, 7 parts of frankincense, 14 parts of myrrh, 3 parts of cinnabar, 80 parts of rosin, 20 parts of cassia twig and 20 parts of schizophragma integrifolium.

The preparation method comprises the following steps:

(1) weighing the components according to the weight ratio, soaking the components in water at 20 ℃ for 3 days, taking out the components, and drying the components at 60 ℃; then grinding and sieving with a 200-mesh sieve for later use;

(2) mixing the components except Colophonium uniformly, adding oleum Sesami 0.5 times the weight of Colophonium, heating to 70 deg.C, adding Colophonium when each component turns black into paste, heating to 220 deg.C, decocting to obtain paste, and collecting paste to obtain paste pre-product;

(3) and (3) soaking the decocted ointment prefabricated product in water at the temperature of 8 ℃ for one week to remove fire toxin, thus obtaining the black mud-shaped external plaster for rheumatism.

Example 2

The external ointment for rheumatism of the embodiment comprises the following components in parts by weight: 13 parts of common monkshood mother root, 17 parts of kusnezoff monkshood root, 15 parts of Chinese angelica, 19 parts of rhubarb, 12 parts of red paeony root, 16 parts of dahurian angelica root, 15 parts of Japanese ampelopsis root, 19 parts of bletilla striata, 6 parts of frankincense, 15 parts of myrrh, 4 parts of cinnabar, 76 parts of rosin, 22 parts of cassia twig and 22 parts of lysimachia foenum-graecum hance.

The preparation method is the same as that of example 1.

Example 3

The external ointment for rheumatism of the embodiment comprises the following components in parts by weight: 17 parts of common monkshood mother root, 13 parts of kusnezoff monkshood root, 19 parts of Chinese angelica, 15 parts of rhubarb, 14 parts of red paeony root, 14 parts of dahurian angelica root, 19 parts of Japanese ampelopsis root, 15 parts of bletilla striata, 8 parts of frankincense, 13 parts of myrrh, 2 parts of cinnabar, 84 parts of rosin, 18 parts of cassia twig and 18 parts of lysimachia foenum-graecum hance.

The preparation method is the same as that of example 1.

Example 4

The external ointment for rheumatism of the embodiment comprises the following components in parts by weight: 12 parts of common monkshood mother root, 18 parts of kusnezoff monkshood root, 14 parts of Chinese angelica, 20 parts of rhubarb, 11 parts of red paeony root, 17 parts of dahurian angelica root, 14 parts of Japanese ampelopsis root, 20 parts of bletilla striata, 6 parts of frankincense, 16 parts of myrrh, 2 parts of cinnabar, 72 parts of rosin, 24 parts of cassia twig and 24 parts of lysimachia foenum-graecum hance.

The preparation method is the same as that of example 1.

Example 5

The external ointment for rheumatism of the embodiment comprises the following components in parts by weight: 18 parts of common monkshood mother root, 12 parts of kusnezoff monkshood root, 20 parts of Chinese angelica, 14 parts of rhubarb, 15 parts of red paeony root, 13 parts of dahurian angelica root, 20 parts of Japanese ampelopsis root, 14 parts of bletilla striata, 8 parts of frankincense, 12 parts of myrrh, 4 parts of cinnabar, 88 parts of rosin, 16 parts of cassia twig and 16 parts of lysimachia foenum-graecum hance.

The preparation method is the same as that of example 1.

Examples of clinical experiments

The following are the results of clinical trials of the external plaster for rheumatism of the embodiment of the present invention for the treatment of rheumatoid knee arthritis, lumbar disc herniation and rheumatic lumbar pain.

1. Subject of clinical observation

25 patients with rheumatoid knee arthritis, 13 men and 12 women, all adults over 18 years old;

35 patients with lumbar disc herniation, wherein 20 men and 15 women all were adults over 18 years old; and

25 patients with rheumatic lumbar pain, 10 men and 15 women all had adults over 18 years of age.

2. Method of treatment

For patients with rheumatoid knee arthritis, the ointment prepared in example 1 was applied; for lumbar disc herniation patients, the ointment prepared in example 2 was applied; for patients with rheumatic lumbar pain, the ointment prepared in example 3 was applied.

The using method comprises the following steps: preparing 25g of ointment into a pair of ointment pastes, and applying one pair of the ointment pastes to the pain affected part to be treated (injection: two pairs of ointment pastes are applied to each affected part at the knee, and one paste is applied to each of the left and right knees); the patch is used for 7 days, then two days are left, and three patches are used on the same part as a treatment course. The treatment course is 6.

And (4) effect judgment: the clinical symptoms are completely eliminated, and the patients who do not relapse after the follow-up visit for 3 months are cured; it can eliminate more than 30% of symptoms, and is effective for 3 months with repeated or non-healing symptoms but less than before; others are not.

3. Therapeutic results

For patients with rheumatic knee arthritis, the patients with rheumatic knee arthritis are cured for 20 cases, accounting for 80 percent; 5 effective cases account for 20 percent; and invalid 0 case.

For patients with lumbar disc herniation, 26 patients are cured, accounting for 74.3 percent; 9 effective cases account for about 25.7%; and invalid 0 case.

For patients suffering from rheumatic lumbar pain, 21 patients are cured, accounting for 84 percent; 4 effective cases account for 16 percent; and invalid 0 case.

The clinical test results show that the rheumatism external plaster has good treatment effect on rheumatic lumbocrural pain diseases including rheumatic arthritis, lumbar disc herniation and rheumatic lumbar pain, and is convenient to use; not only can diminish inflammation, but also can relieve pain, and has remarkable curative effect; and can play the effect of treating both the symptoms and root causes. The duration of the curative effect is long, the illness state of the patient basically does not repeat after the treatment course is finished, and the treatment effect can be ensured for a long time.

Although the invention has been described in detail above with reference to a general description and specific examples, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that modifications or improvements may be made thereto based on the invention. Accordingly, such modifications and improvements are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims

1. The externally-applied ointment for rheumatism is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 12-18 parts of common monkshood mother root, 12-18 parts of kusnezoff monkshood root, 14-20 parts of Chinese angelica, 14-20 parts of rhubarb, 11-15 parts of red paeony root, 12-18 parts of dahurian angelica root, 14-20 parts of Japanese ampelopsis root, 14-20 parts of bletilla striata, 6-8 parts of frankincense, 12-16 parts of myrrh, 2-4 parts of cinnabar, 70-90 parts of rosin, 16-24 parts of cassia twig and 16-24 parts of schizophragma integrifolium.

2. The external ointment for rheumatism as claimed in claim 1, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 13-17 parts of common monkshood mother root, 13-17 parts of kusnezoff monkshood root, 15-19 parts of Chinese angelica, 15-19 parts of rhubarb, 12-14 parts of red paeony root, 13-17 parts of dahurian angelica root, 15-19 parts of Japanese ampelopsis root, 15-19 parts of bletilla striata, 6-8 parts of frankincense, 13-15 parts of myrrh, 2-4 parts of cinnabar, 75-85 parts of rosin, 18-22 parts of cassia twig and 18-22 parts of schizophragma integrifolium.

3. The external ointment for rheumatism as claimed in claim 1, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 15 parts of common monkshood mother root, 15 parts of kusnezoff monkshood root, 17 parts of Chinese angelica, 17 parts of rhubarb, 13 parts of red paeony root, 15 parts of dahurian angelica root, 17 parts of Japanese ampelopsis root, 17 parts of bletilla striata, 7 parts of frankincense, 14 parts of myrrh, 3 parts of cinnabar, 80 parts of rosin, 20 parts of cassia twig and 20 parts of schizophragma integrifolium.

4. The external ointment for rheumatism as claimed in claim 1, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 13 parts of common monkshood mother root, 17 parts of kusnezoff monkshood root, 15 parts of Chinese angelica, 19 parts of rhubarb, 12 parts of red paeony root, 16 parts of dahurian angelica root, 15 parts of Japanese ampelopsis root, 19 parts of bletilla striata, 6 parts of frankincense, 15 parts of myrrh, 4 parts of cinnabar, 76 parts of rosin, 22 parts of cassia twig and 22 parts of lysimachia foenum-graecum hance.

5. The external ointment for rheumatism as claimed in claim 1, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 17 parts of common monkshood mother root, 13 parts of kusnezoff monkshood root, 19 parts of Chinese angelica, 15 parts of rhubarb, 14 parts of red paeony root, 14 parts of dahurian angelica root, 19 parts of Japanese ampelopsis root, 15 parts of bletilla striata, 8 parts of frankincense, 13 parts of myrrh, 2 parts of cinnabar, 84 parts of rosin, 18 parts of cassia twig and 18 parts of lysimachia foenum-graecum hance.

6. A process for the preparation of a rheumatism patch according to any one of claims 1 to 5 wherein the process comprises the steps of:

7. The preparation method according to claim 6, wherein the components in the step (1) are ground and then sieved by a 200-mesh sieve.

8. The method according to claim 6, wherein the step (2) is performed by keeping the temperature at 60 to 70 ℃ for 2 to 3 hours; decocting at 220 and 230 ℃ for 1-1.5 hours.