CN111512762A

CN111512762A - Agricultural thing networking is with fertilization device that waters

Info

Publication number: CN111512762A
Application number: CN202010498798.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 唐俊英
Original assignee: Xingtai Polytechnic College
Current assignee: Xingtai Polytechnic College
Priority date: 2020-06-04
Filing date: 2020-06-04
Publication date: 2020-08-11

Abstract

The invention relates to a fertilizing and watering device for an agricultural Internet of things, which comprises a body, wherein a feeding component, a mixing component, a spraying component and a control component are sequentially arranged on the body from top to bottom, the bottom of the feeding component is connected to the mixing component through a first connecting rod, the bottom of the mixing component is connected to the spraying component through a second connecting rod, the bottom of the spraying component is communicated with a mixing transmission pipe, two ends of the mixing transmission pipe are connected to the spraying component through connecting belts, two ends of the control component are provided with fixing components, one side of each fixing component is connected with the conveying component through a connecting piece in a clamping manner, a spraying head vertically moves to spray through the arranged spraying component and components in the spraying component, the fertilizing and watering range is expanded, the working places are often places with different soil textures, the body is difficult to fix, and through the arranged fixing components and the components in the body, the double provides immobility.

Description

Agricultural thing networking is with fertilization device that waters

Technical Field

The invention relates to a fertilizing and watering device for an agricultural Internet of things, and belongs to the field of agricultural machinery.

Background

The agriculture is an industry for obtaining products by utilizing growth and development rules of animals and plants and artificial cultivation, the agriculture belongs to the first industry, the science of researching the agriculture is agriculture, the working object of the agriculture is living animals and plants, the obtained products are the animals and plants, the agriculture provides basic products for supporting national economic construction and development, the Internet of things is an important component of a new generation of information technology and is also an important development stage of an 'informatization' era, the Internet of things is widely applied to the fusion of networks through communication sensing technologies such as intelligent sensing and identification technologies, and the like, is also called as the third wave of development of world information industry after computers and the Internet, is the application expansion of the Internet, is the network rather than the business and application of the Internet of things, and fertilization is when nutrition required by crop growth and development cannot be provided in soil, the action of artificially supplementing nutrient elements to crops is called fertilization, in the prior art, fertilization can not be well carried out according to soil conditions of soil, the spraying range of a fertilization and watering device is fixed, the device can not be well fixed, and therefore the fertilization and watering device for the agricultural Internet of things is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to overcome the existing defects, and provide the fertilizing and watering device for the agricultural Internet of things, which is used for fertilizing according to the soil condition of soil, expanding the range of the fertilizing and watering device, fixing the device well and effectively solving the problems in the background technology.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an agricultural thing networking is with fertilization device of watering, includes the body, the body from the top down has set gradually and has thrown material subassembly, hybrid module, spray subassembly, control assembly, throw material subassembly bottom and connect in hybrid module through the head rod, hybrid module and throw the symmetry between the material subassembly and be provided with liquid transmission pipe and material transmission pipe respectively, liquid transmission pipe and material transmission pipe inner chamber both sides all are provided with level ware and first solenoid valve, the hybrid module bottom is connected in spraying the subassembly through the second connecting rod, it has mixed transmission pipe to spray subassembly bottom intercommunication, it connects in spraying the subassembly through the connecting band to mix transmission pipe both ends, the control assembly both ends are provided with fixed subassembly, fixed subassembly one side is connected with transport assembly through the connecting piece block.

Further, throw the material subassembly including putting workbin, material room and reservoir chamber, put workbin inner chamber symmetry and seted up material room and reservoir chamber respectively, material room and reservoir chamber top surface all are connected with the lid through the hinge, material room inner chamber bilateral symmetry is provided with the slope and goes out the flitch.

Further, the mixing assembly comprises a mixing box, a speed regulating motor, a stirring shaft, a water pump, an extraction pipe and a second electromagnetic valve, wherein the speed regulating motor is arranged on the top surface of the mixing box, the bottom of the speed regulating motor is rotatably connected with the stirring shaft through a rotating shaft, the water pump is arranged on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the mixing box, two ends of the water pump are communicated with the extraction pipe, the inner wall of the extraction pipe is provided with the second electromagnetic valve, and the bottom of the extraction pipe is communicated with the mixing transmission pipe.

Further speaking, the spraying assembly comprises a main rod, a bearing rod, an L-shaped connecting pipe, a spraying head and an electric telescopic rod, wherein the rear side of the main rod is connected with the bearing rod through a rotating shaft, the inner cavity of the bearing rod is provided with the L-shaped connecting pipe, one side of the L-shaped connecting pipe is communicated with the spraying head, one side of the bearing rod is provided with the electric telescopic rod, and one end of the L-shaped connecting pipe is communicated with the connecting belt.

Further, the control assembly comprises a convex placing box, a single chip microcomputer processor and a temperature and humidity sensor, and the single chip microcomputer processor and the temperature and humidity sensor are arranged at two ends of the convex placing box respectively.

Further, the electric telescopic rods are symmetrically arranged between the bearing rod and the convex placing box, and the output ends of the electric telescopic rods are connected to the bearing rod.

Furthermore, the fixed component comprises a connecting plate, a first electro-hydraulic push rod, a first support leg, a connecting block, a second electro-hydraulic push rod and a second support leg, so that the first electro-hydraulic push rod is symmetrically arranged on the bottom surface of the connecting plate, the first support leg is arranged at the bottom of the first electro-hydraulic push rod, the connecting block is arranged on one side of the first electro-hydraulic push rod, and the bottom of the connecting block is connected with the second support leg through the second electro-hydraulic push rod.

Further, the conveying assembly comprises a pipe body, an outer interface, a conical head and a conveying port, the outer interface and the conical head are arranged at two ends of the pipe body respectively, the plurality of conveying ports are formed in the outer wall of the conical head in an excavating mode, the outer interface penetrates through the connecting plate and is connected to the mixing and conveying pipe through the conveying belt, and the conveying belt is of a corrugated pipe structure.

Furthermore, the single chip microcomputer processor is connected with the liquid level device, the first electromagnetic valve, the speed regulating motor, the water pump, the second electromagnetic valve, the electric telescopic rod, the temperature and humidity sensor, the first electro-hydraulic push rod and the second electro-hydraulic push rod in parallel through a lead.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. through the subassembly that sprays that sets up rather than inside including, electric telescopic handle stretches out and draws back from top to bottom perpendicularly, and the carrier bar is driven by electric telescopic handle through the pivot, reciprocates perpendicularly to take the shower head to reciprocate and spray, enlarged the scope nature of fertilization watering.

2. The place of work often all is the place that soil texture differs, and the body is difficult to fix, through the fixed subassembly that sets up and the inside part that includes, drives first stabilizer blade through first electric liquid push rod and inserts the softer soil texture layer of soil, drives the second stabilizer blade through second electric liquid push rod and places harder soil texture layer in soil, and is dual to provide the fixity.

3. The single chip processor is adopted to control each electric appliance on the device, and a quantitative and timing watering and spraying mode is carried out according to the soil condition of the soil, so that the growth efficiency and the health value of crops are improved.

4. Through the mixing assembly who sets up rather than the inside part that includes, with throw the cooperation of material subassembly, throw the material subassembly and transmit the material to mixing assembly through the transmission pipe to carry out the real time control ration through the level gauge, mixing assembly fully fuses with required fertilizer and liquid, provides preceding auxiliary work for the fertilization of watering.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.

FIG. 1 is a front view of a fertilizing and watering device for the Internet of things of agriculture;

FIG. 2 is an internal view of a feeding component of the fertilizing and watering device for the Internet of things of agriculture;

FIG. 3 is an inside view of a mixing assembly of the fertilizing and watering device for the Internet of things of agriculture;

FIG. 4 is an internal view of a bearing rod of the fertilizing and watering device for the Internet of things of agriculture;

FIG. 5 is a structural diagram of a fixing component of the fertilizing and watering device for the agricultural Internet of things;

FIG. 6 is a structural diagram of a conveying assembly of the fertilizing and watering device for the agricultural Internet of things;

reference numbers in the figures: 1. a body; 2. a feeding assembly; 3. a mixing assembly; 4. a spray assembly; 5. a control component; 6. a first connecting rod; 7. a liquid delivery tube; 8. a material conveying pipe; 9. a liquid level gauge; 10. a first solenoid valve; 11. a second connecting rod; 12. a mixing and conveying pipe; 13. a fixing assembly; 14. a delivery assembly; 15. a material placing box; 16. a material chamber; 17. a water storage chamber; 18. a mixing box; 19. a speed-regulating motor; 20. a stirring shaft; 21. a water pump; 22. an extraction pipe; 23. a second solenoid valve; 24. a main rod; 25. a carrier bar; 26. an L-shaped connecting pipe; 27. a shower head; 28. an electric telescopic rod; 29. a convex placement box; 30. a single chip processor; 31. a temperature and humidity sensor; 32. a connecting plate; 33. a first electro-hydraulic push rod; 34. a first leg; 35. connecting blocks; 36. a second electro-hydraulic push rod; 37. a second leg; 38. a pipe body; 39. an external interface; 40; conical head, 41, transmission port.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

As shown in fig. 1-6, a fertilizing and watering device for an agricultural internet of things comprises a body 1, the body 1 is provided with a feeding component 2, a mixing component 3, a spraying component 4 and a control component 5 from top to bottom in sequence, the bottom of the feeding component 2 is connected with the mixing component 3 through a first connecting rod 6, a liquid conveying pipe 7 and a material conveying pipe 8 are symmetrically and respectively arranged between the mixing component 3 and the feeding component 2, both sides of the inner cavities of the liquid conveying pipe 7 and the material conveying pipe 8 are provided with a liquid level device 9 and a first electromagnetic valve 10, the bottom of the mixing component 3 is connected with the spraying component 4 through a second connecting rod 11, the bottom of the spraying component 4 is communicated with a mixing transmission pipe 12, the two ends of the mixing and conveying pipe 12 are connected to the spraying assembly 4 through connecting belts, the two ends of the control assembly 5 are provided with fixing assemblies 13, and one side of each fixing assembly 13 is connected with a conveying assembly 14 through a connecting piece in a clamping mode.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, throw material subassembly 2 including putting workbin 15, material room 16 and reservoir chamber 17, put 15 inner chamber symmetries of workbin and seted up material room 16 and reservoir chamber 17 respectively, material room 16 and reservoir chamber 17 top surface all have the lid through hinge connection, 16 inner chamber bilateral symmetry of material room is provided with the slope and goes out the flitch, and the slope that sets up goes out the flitch lets go out the material more convenient, prevents that the material card from at the discharge gate.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, the mixing component 3 includes a mixing box 18, an adjustable speed motor 19, a mixing shaft 20, a water pump 21, an extraction pipe 22 and a second electromagnetic valve 23, the top surface of the mixing box 18 is provided with the adjustable speed motor 19, the bottom of the adjustable speed motor 19 is rotatably connected with the mixing shaft 20 through a rotating shaft, the bottom surface of an inner cavity of the mixing box 18 is provided with the water pump 21, two ends of the water pump 21 are communicated with the extraction pipe 22, the inner wall of the extraction pipe 22 is provided with the second electromagnetic valve 23, and the bottom of the extraction pipe 22 is communicated with the mixing transmission pipe 12.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, spraying assembly 4 includes mobile jib 24, carrier bar 25, L shape connecting pipe 26, shower head 27 and electric telescopic handle 28, mobile jib 24 rear side is connected with carrier bar 25 through the pivot, carrier bar 25 inner chamber is provided with L shape connecting pipe 26, L shape connecting pipe 26 one side intercommunication has shower head 27, carrier bar 25 one side is provided with electric telescopic handle 28, L shape connecting pipe 26 one end communicates in the connecting band, the connecting band is the bellows structure, when being driven, conveniently stretches to be convenient for the installation dismantlement and clean.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the control assembly 5 includes a convex placing box 29, a single-chip processor 30 and a temperature and humidity sensor 31, the single-chip processor 30 and the temperature and humidity sensor 31 are respectively arranged at two ends of the convex placing box 29, the electric telescopic rods 28 are symmetrically arranged between the bearing rod 25 and the convex placing box 29, and the output ends of the electric telescopic rods 28 are connected to the bearing rod 25.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 5, the fixing assembly 13 includes a connecting plate 32, a first electro-hydraulic push rod 33, a first supporting leg 34, a connecting block 35, a second electro-hydraulic push rod 36 and a second supporting leg 37, so the bottom surface of the connecting plate 32 is symmetrically provided with the first electro-hydraulic push rod 33, the bottom of the first electro-hydraulic push rod 33 is provided with the first supporting leg 34, the connecting block 35 is arranged on one side of the first electro-hydraulic push rod 33, which is located on the outer side, and the bottom of the connecting block 35 is connected with the second supporting leg 37 through the second electro-hydraulic push rod.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 6, the conveying assembly 14 includes a pipe body 38, an external port 39, a cone 40 and a transmission port 41, the external port 39 and the cone 40 are respectively disposed at two ends of the pipe body 38, the plurality of transmission ports 41 are dug on the outer wall of the cone 40, the external port 39 penetrates through the connecting plate 32 and is connected to the mixing transmission pipe 12 through a conveying belt, the conveying belt is of a bellows structure, and when the conveying belt is driven, the conveying belt is conveniently stretched and is convenient to mount, dismount and clean.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the single chip processor 30 is connected in parallel with the liquid level device 9, the first electromagnetic valve 10, the speed regulating motor 19, the water pump 21, the second electromagnetic valve 23, the electric telescopic rod 28, the temperature and humidity sensor 31, the first electro-hydraulic push rod 33 and the second electro-hydraulic push rod 36 through a lead, the single chip processor 30 is adopted to control each electric appliance on the device, and the mode of quantitative and timing watering and spraying is carried out according to the soil condition, so that the growth efficiency and the health value of crops are improved.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: before use, all electric appliances on the device are connected with an external power supply through leads and controlled by the single chip processor 30, when the device is used, the device is placed at a designated working place, the first electro-hydraulic push rod 33 drives the first supporting leg 34 to be inserted into a soil layer with softer soil, the second electro-hydraulic push rod 36 drives the second supporting leg 37 to be placed on a soil layer with harder soil, the body 1 is doubly fixed, the conveying component 14 is driven by the first electro-hydraulic push rod 33 through a connecting piece, the pipe body 38 is inserted into the soil layer through the hammer-shaped head 40 (the conveying pipe communicated with the external port 39 is driven to be stretched), the temperature and humidity sensor 31 monitors the soil condition in real time, if necessary, information is transmitted to the single chip processor 30 through leads, the single chip processor 30 controls the first electromagnetic valve 10 to be opened, materials and liquid respectively pass through the material chamber 16 and the water storage chamber 17 and respectively pass through the liquid transmission pipe 7 and the material transmission pipe 8 and are transmitted to the inner cavity of the mixing box, (during transmission, detect the quantity of material and liquid transmission in real time through level gauge 9), buncher 19 takes (mixing) shaft 20 to stir material and liquid through the pivot, mix and accomplish, water pump 21 extracts the combined material through extraction pipe 22, (open second solenoid valve 23) mix transmission pipe 12 and transmit the combined material to L shape connecting pipe 26 and body 38 through conveyer belt and connecting band respectively, through L shape connecting pipe 26 with the combined material through shower head 27 spray (when spraying, the electric telescopic handle 28 of control both sides carries out the vertical stretching of different degrees, carrier bar 25 is driven by electric telescopic handle 28 through the pivot, reciprocate perpendicularly, and take shower head 27 to reciprocate and spray), the combined material that gets into body 38, through the transmission mouth 41 inflow soil on the conical head 40.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make variations and modifications to the above embodiments, therefore, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and any obvious improvements, substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art based on the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agricultural thing networking is with fertilization watering device, includes body (1), its characterized in that: the automatic spraying device is characterized in that the body (1) is sequentially provided with a feeding component (2), a mixing component (3), a spraying component (4) and a control component (5) from top to bottom, the bottom of the feeding component (2) is connected to the mixing component (3) through a first connecting rod (6), a liquid conveying pipe (7) and a material conveying pipe (8) are symmetrically arranged between the mixing component (3) and the feeding component (2) respectively, liquid level devices (9) and first electromagnetic valves (10) are arranged on two sides of inner cavities of the liquid conveying pipe (7) and the material conveying pipe (8), the bottom of the mixing component (3) is connected to the spraying component (4) through a second connecting rod (11), the bottom of the spraying component (4) is communicated with the mixing conveying pipe (12), two ends of the mixing conveying pipe (12) are connected to the spraying component (4) through connecting belts, two ends of the control component (5) are provided with fixed components (13), one side of the fixed component (13) is connected with a conveying component (14) through a connecting piece in a clamping way.

2. The fertilization watering device for the agricultural internet of things according to claim 1, characterized in that: throw material subassembly (2) including putting workbin (15), material room (16) and reservoir chamber (17), put workbin (15) inner chamber symmetry and seted up material room (16) and reservoir chamber (17) respectively, material room (16) and reservoir chamber (17) top surface all have the lid through hinge connection, material room (16) inner chamber bilateral symmetry is provided with the slope and goes out the flitch.

3. The fertilization watering device for the agricultural internet of things according to claim 1, characterized in that: mixing subassembly (3) includes mixing box (18), buncher (19), (mixing) shaft (20), water pump (21), extraction pipe (22) and second solenoid valve (23), mixing box (18) top surface is provided with buncher (19), buncher (19) bottom is connected with (mixing) shaft (20) through the pivot rotation, mixing box (18) inner chamber bottom surface is provided with water pump (21), water pump (21) both ends intercommunication has extraction pipe (22), extraction pipe (22) inner wall all is provided with second solenoid valve (23), extraction pipe (22) bottom intercommunication mixing transmission pipe (12).

4. The fertilization watering device for the agricultural internet of things according to claim 1, characterized in that: spray subassembly (4) and include mobile jib (24), carrier bar (25), L shape connecting pipe (26), shower head (27) and electric telescopic handle (28), mobile jib (24) rear side is connected with carrier bar (25) through the pivot, carrier bar (25) inner chamber is provided with L shape connecting pipe (26), L shape connecting pipe (26) one side intercommunication has shower head (27), carrier bar (25) one side is provided with electric telescopic handle (28), L shape connecting pipe (26) one end communicates in the connecting band.

5. The fertilization watering device for the agricultural internet of things according to claim 1, characterized in that: the control assembly (5) comprises a convex placing box (29), a single-chip microcomputer processor (30) and a temperature and humidity sensor (31), wherein the single-chip microcomputer processor (30) and the temperature and humidity sensor (31) are arranged at two ends of the convex placing box (29) respectively.

6. The fertilization watering device for the agricultural internet of things according to claim 4, wherein: the electric telescopic rods (28) are symmetrically arranged between the bearing rod (25) and the convex placing box (29), and the output ends of the electric telescopic rods (28) are connected to the bearing rod (25).

7. The fertilization watering device for the agricultural internet of things according to claim 1, characterized in that: fixed subassembly (13) are including connecting plate (32), first electricity liquid push rod (33), first stabilizer blade (34), connecting block (35), second electricity liquid push rod (36) and second stabilizer blade (37), so connecting plate (32) bottom surface symmetry is provided with first electricity liquid push rod (33), first electricity liquid push rod (33) bottom is provided with first stabilizer blade (34), is located the outside first electricity liquid push rod (33) one side is provided with connecting block (35), connecting block (35) bottom is connected with second stabilizer blade (37) through second electricity liquid push rod (36).

8. The fertilization watering device for the agricultural internet of things according to claim 1, characterized in that: conveying component (14) are including body (38), external tapping (39), cone (40) and transmission mouth (41), body (38) both ends are provided with external tapping (39) and cone (40) respectively, cone (40) outer wall is dug and is equipped with a plurality of transmission mouths (41), external tapping (39) link up connecting plate (32) to connect in mixing transmission pipe (12) through the conveyer belt, the conveyer belt is bellows structure.

9. The fertilization watering device for the agricultural internet of things according to claim 5, characterized in that: the single-chip microcomputer processor (30) is connected with the liquid level device (9), the first electromagnetic valve (10), the speed regulating motor (19), the water pump (21), the second electromagnetic valve (23), the electric telescopic rod (28), the temperature and humidity sensor (31), the first electro-hydraulic push rod (33) and the second electro-hydraulic push rod (36) in parallel through conducting wires.